Network Working Group                                          M. Gahrns
Request for Comments: 3285                                     Microsoft
Category: Informational                                          T. Hain
                                                                  Cisco
                                                               May 2002


       Using Microsoft Word to create Internet Drafts and RFCs

Status of this Memo

  This memo provides information for the Internet community.  It does
  not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of this
  memo is unlimited.

Copyright Notice

  Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

  This document describes the steps to configure the Microsoft Word
  application to produce documents in Internet Draft and RFC format.

Table of Contents

  1. Overview.......................................................2
  2. Conventions used in this document..............................2
  3. Instructions for producing Internet drafts and RFCs............3
     3.1 Defining Microsoft Word Page Layout and Styles.............4
     3.2 Positioning the document identifiers on the first page.....7
     3.3 Automatic date.............................................8
     3.4 Automatic reference numbering..............................9
  4. Final fixup: the CRLF program.................................11
  5. Known problems................................................16
     5.1 Margins...................................................16
     5.2 Printing..................................................16
     5.3 The Underscore character..................................17
  6. Formal Syntax.................................................17
  7. Security Considerations.......................................17
  References.......................................................17
  Acknowledgements.................................................17
  Authors' Addresses...............................................18
  Full Copyright Statement.........................................19







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1. Overview

  This document describes the steps to create a Microsoft Word 97 or
  later template to assist those producing Internet drafts.  The
  resulting configuration allows for simple WYSIWYG editing of drafts
  and RFCs while producing output that is in accordance with IETF draft
  and RFC submission specifications.  (72 Characters per line, 58 lines
  per page, each line terminated by a CRLF, and each page followed by a
  LF, etc.)  Using Word's text justification and table capabilities may
  facilitate creating ASCII stick drawings.

  While the authors happen to have been employed by Microsoft during
  much of this document's evolution, it is not a product of Microsoft
  and is unsupported.

  Included is a detailed description of how the RFC Text and RFC
  Heading styles are defined.  This should prove useful to those
  wishing to do further customization work or to create a similar
  template for other versions of Microsoft Word.

  It also includes a description and the source of the CRLF.EXE program
  that is used to create the final text file output.  Feedback about
  this program is consistent with the fact that each version of Windows
  has a slightly different Generic Printer driver.  Since this document
  will not be kept current with every Windows revision, the code sample
  is provided as a basis for personal customizations.

  Copies of the template in Microsoft Word format and the CRLF.EXE
  program can be found at:

  ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/2-Word.template.rtf
  ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/crlf.exe
  ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc-editor/2-Word.template.rtf
  ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc-editor/crlf.exe

  While the process described in this document can be used to create
  Word format documents, using the editions of Microsoft Word for
  Windows or the Apple Macintosh, the actual text format file for
  submission to the I-D or RFC editors is only available from the
  Windows edition.  This limitation is due to the lack of a Generic
  Printer driver for the Macintosh.

2. Conventions used in this document

  In this document the steps for walking a pull-down tree are indented
  on subsequent lines.  This allows abbreviation rather than a barrage
  of 'then click' or 'select' strings in a paragraph form.  Example:




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        Help
           About Microsoft Word

3. Instructions for producing Internet drafts and RFCs

  1) Microsoft Word's "auto-formatting" can result in some undesired
     characters when creating the IETF standardized format.  (I.e., it
     will insert special characters for quotation marks, add special
     formatting when creating lists, etc, which will appear as
     unintelligible character sequences when displayed by plain-text
     readers.)  To avoid this, turn off "auto formatting."

        Tools
           Autocorrect

     On the property pages, 'AutoFormat' and 'AutoFormat As You Type',
     turn off all of the auto formatting options.  If you forget, or
     frequently switch between IETF format and not, typing a ^Z after
     each auto-format event will undo the formatting change.  This of
     course requires awareness of the event.

  2) Two special styles need to be defined: RFC Heading and RFC Text.
     If you choose automatic reference numbering or table of contents
     (defined below), the style for Endnote Reference, Endnote Text,
     and TOC need to be modified.  The entire draft must be written
     using these styles for the spacing to come out correctly.

     This RFC has been produced using the styles & procedures defined
     within.  You may follow the instructions below for creating the
     RFC Heading and RFC Text styles or simply acquire a copy of the MS
     Word (.rtf) file from one of the locations above, delete the body
     text, insert your rfc text and apply the styles to the body and
     headers as appropriate.

     *** Do not use bold, underlining, italics, etc., or you will lose
     the WYSIWYG editing feature since these settings affect the number
     of characters that can occur on a line.  When the resulting
     Internet draft is saved as plain text, all that formatting will be
     lost anyway. ***

  3) Print the document to the Generic Text Printer, and save the
     output to file.  If you do not have the Generic Text Printer
     driver installed, install it from the Control Panel.  (Printers,
     Add Printer, local/My Computer, any LPT port (you will be printing
     to a file), select Generic, Generic/Text Only from the combo box).
     When you print to a file, a pop-up will ask for the file name.





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  4) Run the CRLF program in a DOS window to automatically add carriage
     returns.

        Usage is CRLF <source> <destination>

     Where <source> is the name of the file produced by printing to the
     generic text printer, and <destination> is the name of the text
     draft you are producing.  An example (where the files CRLF.EXE and
     draft-00.prn are in the C:/TEMP directory) would be:

        cd c:/temp
        crlf draft-00.prn draft-00.txt

  5) Check to see if any non-ASCII characters have slipped in by
     viewing the document with a simple text viewer.  The Unix program
     'less'[1] will highlight non-ASCII characters.  If a non-Microsoft
     operating systems is not available, the Notepad program will
     display and not-try to re-interpret any special characters.

3.1 Defining Microsoft Word Page Layout and Styles

  These are settings used to define the RFC Text and RFC Heading
  styles.  Note: the menu options to set these are enclosed in
  parenthesis and are listed for Microsoft Word 97.  They may differ
  slightly for other versions of Microsoft Word.

  1) Set measurement units to points.

     Tools
        Options
           General
              Measurement units = points

  2) Set margins as follows: (File, Page Setup, Margins)

     Top:         24 pts
     Bottom:      0 pts
     Left:        0 pts
     Right:       93.6 pts
     Gutter:      0 pts
     Header:      0 pts
     Footer:      0 pts

  The right margin is what determines 72 characters per line.  Using 12
  pt font, 10 chars/inch, 72 chars = 7.2".  Using paper that is 8.5"
  wide.  8.5" - 7.2" = 1.3" = 93.6 pts   If you get "one or more
  margins are outside the printable area" message, select Ignore.  This
  seems to depend on the printer you currently have selected.



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  3) Set paper size as follows:

     File
        Page Setup
           Paper Size
              Width:  612 pt (8.5")
              Height: 660 pt (12pt * 55 lines per page)

  The height of the paper is what determines 55 lines per page.

  4) Set headers/footers to be different for the first page.

     File
        Page Setup
           Layout

  5) Define a RFC Heading Style.

     Format
        Style
           New

  RFC Heading: Heading1 + Font:  Courier New, 12pt, Not Bold, Line
  spacing exactly 12pt., Space before 0 pt after 0 pt, Level 1

  NOTE: Line Spacing Exactly 12pt is very important.  Set this through
  Format: Paragraph

  Additional Heading levels can be defined by repeating this step and
  incrementing the Level #.  If Numbered Headings are desired:

     Format
        Bullets and Numbering
           Outline Numbered
              Select preferred style
              Customize
                 More
                    Link level to style RFC Heading

  6) Define a RFC Text Style.

     Format
        Style
           New

  RFC Text: Normal+Font: Courier New, 12pt, Indent: Left 21.6pt, Line
  Spacing Exactly 12 pt.




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  Line Spacing and indent are set through Format, Paragraph.  This
  leaves a 3 character left indent for the RFC text

  7) Fix the Header Style.

     Format
        Style
           Header

  Header:  Normal+Font: Courier New, 12pt, Line Spacing Exactly 12pt,
  Clear the tabs previously defined, and add Tabs 252 pt Centered, 504
  pt Right Flush

  8) Fix the Footer Style.

     Format
        Style
           Footer

  Footer:  Normal+Font: Courier New, 12pt, Line Spacing Exactly 12pt,
  Tabs 252 pt Centered, 504 pt Right Flush

  9) Define your headers and footers for the first page.

     View
        Headers
        (  on first page)

     Header: No Header
     Footer:  Blank line
              Blank line
     AuthorName <tab> <tab> [Page <page number field>]

  10) Define subsequent headers and footers.

     View
        Headers
           (on second page)

     Header: <tab> Title <tab> Month, Year
              Blank line
              Blank line
     Footer:  Blank line
              Blank line
     AuthorName <tab> Expiration <tab> [Page <page number field>]






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  11) Set Tabs to be every three spaces.

     Format
        Style
           RFC Text
              Tabs: Left 21.6, 43.2, 64.8, 86.4, 108, 129.6,
              151.2,172.8, 194.4, 216, 237.6, 259.2, 280.8,
              302.4, 324, 345.6,367.2, 388.8, 410.4, 432,
              453.6, 475.2, 496.8

  12) Fix the Table-of-contents Styles.  Repeat for each level.

     Format
        Style
              TOC1: RFC text +, Automatically update, Clear all tabs,
                 Add tab Rt. Flush, 504pt, ... leader
              TOC2: RFC text + Indent: Left 43.2pt,
                 Automatically update, Clear all tabs,
                 Add tab Rt. Flush, 504pt, ... leader
              TOC3: RFC text + Indent: Left 64.8pt,
                 Automatically update, Clear all tabs,
                 Add tab Rt. Flush, 504pt, ... leader

3.2 Positioning the document identifiers on the first page

  The 'Table' tool can be used to assist with justification of the
  document identifiers on the first page.  Each cell in the table
  maintains its own justification characteristics, so getting left and
  right justification on the same line is simplified.  On the Toolbar
  select the icon that looks like a grid with a dark bar across the
  top.  This will pop-up a table array.  Drag the mouse across to
  select the number of rows and columns (for the opening header 4 rows
  x 2 columns, unless there are several authors).  Select the table
  that was just inserted by click-and-hold in the left margin, and then
  clear the boarders.

     Format
        Borders and Shading
           None

  Select the cells on the right (position the cursor just above the top
  cell, when the cursor becomes an arrow pointing down, click) and set
  justification right.  (The default is to take justification from the
  line it is being positioned on, so the left column shouldn't need
  changing.)






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     Format
        Paragraph
           Right

  If necessary, move the center divider to the right for the document
  title.  Select the left column of cells, then position the cursor
  over the dividing line.  When it changes to parallel bars with
  right/left arrows, click-and-hold, then drag the line as necessary.

3.3 Automatic date

  For those who frequently update drafts, and find they occasionally
  forget to update the current save and expire dates, there is a way to
  automate those fields.  While it is rather complex to set up the
  expire-month field, it only needs to be done once in a template file,
  and all future drafts benefit.

  To automatically set the current date on save, select the lower right
  cell in the table created above, and insert the save date.

     Insert
        Field
           Date and Time
              SaveDate
              In the box below the sample "field codes",
                 modify as necessary to make it look like:
                 - SAVEDATE \@ "MMMM YYYY" - (between the -'s).
              OK

  The field will have a gray background on the screen, but will not
  affect the printed version.  Double click on the field, copy, and
  then replace the Month, Year in the header (10 in Layout Styles
  above) with a paste.

  Setting up the expire-date is similar, but requires inserting nested
  fields.  Select the location for the month then insert an IF field.

     Insert
        Field
           MailMerge
              IF
              OK

  This will result in an error.  Right click on the error message, and
  select Toggle Field Codes.  This will allow further editing.  Select
  the space after the initial IF, then insert another field: SaveDate
  (as above but this time only the month digit is used "M").  Right
  click on the number it inserts and Toggle Field Codes again.  Follow



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  the right brace } with =, then the month to test, followed by the
  month name 6 months later.  At this point loop and insert another IF,
  until all 12 are done.  Follow the last one with a "" to complete the
  syntax.  The resulting expanded field code will look like:

  { IF { SAVEDATE  \@ "M" \* MERGEFORMAT } = 1 July { IF { SAVEDATE  \@
  "M" \* MERGEFORMAT } = 2 August { IF { SAVEDATE  \@ "M" \*
  MERGEFORMAT } = 3 September { IF { SAVEDATE  \@ "M" \* MERGEFORMAT} =
  4 October { IF { SAVEDATE  \@ "M" \* MERGEFORMAT } = 5 November { IF
  { SAVEDATE  \@ "M" \* MERGEFORMAT } = 6 December { IF { SAVEDATE  \@
  "M" \* MERGEFORMAT } = 7 January { IF { SAVEDATE  \@ "M" \*
  MERGEFORMAT } = 8 February { IF { SAVEDATE  \@ "M" \* MERGEFORMAT } =
  9 March { IF { SAVEDATE  \@ "M" \* MERGEFORMAT } = 10 April { IF {
  SAVEDATE  \@ "M" \* MERGEFORMAT } = 11 May { IF { SAVEDATE  \@ "M" \*
  MERGEFORMAT } = 12 June "" \* MERGEFORMAT } \* MERGEFORMAT } \*
  MERGEFORMAT } \* MERGEFORMAT } \* MERGEFORMAT } \* MERGEFORMAT } \*
  MERGEFORMAT } \* MERGEFORMAT } \* MERGEFORMAT } \* MERGEFORMAT } \*
  MERGEFORMAT } \* MERGEFORMAT }

  Space over and set the expire-year with a field in a similar manner.
  This time there are only 2 IF fields, comparing halves of the year.
  The printed value on true will be the SaveDate year value and the
  expanded result will look like:

  { IF { SAVEDATE \@ "M" \* MERGEFORMAT } < 7 { SAVEDATE \@ "YYYY" \*
  MERGEFORMAT } { IF { SAVEDATE \@ "M" \* MERGEFORMAT } > 6 { = {
  SAVEDATE \@ "YYYY" \* MERGEFORMAT } + 1 \*MERGEFORMAT } "" \*
  MERGEFORMAT }

  Revert the field codes to normal text by right click, Toggle Field
  Codes or Update Field.  Select both of these fields by clicking on
  one, then shift click on the other.  Copy, then paste in the footer
  (9 & 10 in Layout Styles above), replacing the Month, Year.

3.4 Automatic reference numbering

  To support automatic updates of reference numbers, make the following
  changes.  (Requires the document to be a single section prior to the
  Reference heading.)

  1) Insert a section break on the line after Reference heading.

     Insert
        Break
           Section Break
              Continuous





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  2) Format the style of the Endnote References and Text.

     Format
        Style
           Endnote reference
           Modify
              Based on 'underlying paragraph'
              Format Font
              clear the check box for 'superscript'
           Endnote text
           Modify
              Based on 'RFC text'
              Format Paragraph
              Indentation
                 Left    21.6
              Special
                 Hanging 21.6

  3) Set up the location of the references, and number style.

     Insert
        Footnote
           Endnote
           Autonumber
           Options
              Place at 'End of section'
              Numeric style '1,2,3'

  4) Select the location for the first reference.  Between the user
  typed [ ] characters, insert an endnote.

     Insert
        Footnote (endnote will already be selected,
            as will auto 1,2,3)
        OK

  When the endnote is inserted, the lower pane will appear.  Type in
  the text describing the reference.  The first time a reference is
  inserted, the Endnote Separator should be cleared (the continuation
  separator may need it as well).  Find the pull down, just above the
  reference text, and change it to each of the options to make sure all
  but the 'All Endnotes' are cleared.

     Endnote Separator
        Select and delete any text






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  The reference number in the text and the endnote table will
  automatically track as changes are made.  If the endnote window is
  closed and changes need to be made, select:

     View
        Footnotes

  To automatically add updated cross-references for previous footnotes,
  select the location of the cross-reference.  Between the user typed
  [ ] characters insert a cross-reference.

     Insert
        Cross-reference
           Select reference type 'endnote'
           Clear the checkbox for 'Insert as hyperlink'
           Select the reference from the endnote list
           Insert

4. Final fixup: the CRLF program

  Each line needs to be terminated by a CRLF, but when printing your
  document to the Generic Text Printer driver, some blank lines will be
  terminated only with a line feed.  Consider a traditional text line
  printer, printing a line of text, followed by 3 blank lines.  The
  output would look as follows:

  Line of Text<CR><LF><LF><LF>.

  This was done because there was no need to move the print carriage
  head for the blank lines, only line feeds were necessary.

  The following example provides the source for a CRLF fixup program.

  /***************************************************************
   * CRLF.C - Sample source code to format documents produced by
   * the MS Word IETF template so that they comply to IETF draft
   * and RFC guidelines
   * Change CR/FF ; FF/CR/LF ; FF/LF ; CR/FF/CR/LF  into CR/LF/FF
   ***************************************************************/

     #include <stdio.h>
     #include <io.h>
     #include <fcntl.h>
     #include <sys/types.h>
     #include <sys/stat.h>
     #include <memory.h>
     #include <string.h>
     #include <stdlib.h>



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     #define CR 13
     #define LF 10
     #define FF 12
     #define TRUE 1
     #define FALSE 0

     typedef int BOOL;

     int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     {
          int fSrc, fDest;
          int iNumBytesRead;
          int iNumLines;
          char cr = CR;
          char lf = LF;
          char ff = FF;
          unsigned char buff[3];
          BOOL bPrecedingCR = FALSE;
          BOOL bPrecedingLF = FALSE;
          BOOL bPrecedingFF = FALSE;

          if(argc != 3)
          {
                  printf("Usage:\n\n");
                  printf("    crlf <srcfile> <dstfile>\n\n");
                  return 0;
          }

     fSrc = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
     fDest = open(argv[2], O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_BINARY |
        O_TRUNC, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);

     if(fSrc == -1)
     {
        printf("Could not open file (%s) for reading.\n",
                 argv[1]);
              printf( strerror(errno));
                  return 0;
          }

          if(fDest == -1)
          {
                  printf("Count not open file (%s) for writing.\n",
                 argv[2]);
              printf( strerror(errno));
                  return 0;
          }



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          // Using the MS Word with the generic text printer, an
          // extra CR LF starts the file.  Skip over these first 2
          // bytes,
          iNumBytesRead = _read(fSrc, buff, 2);

        bPrecedingCR = FALSE;
        bPrecedingLF = TRUE;
        bPrecedingFF = FALSE;
        iNumLines = 0;

          // Prepare to parse through the file
          iNumBytesRead = _read(fSrc, buff, 1);
          while(iNumBytesRead > 0)
          {
           if (buff[0] == FF)
           {
              // Found FF
              if (bPrecedingCR == TRUE)
              {
                 // Some drivers write CR/FF w/o LF
                 // Insert LF between
                 _write(fDest, &lf, 1);
                 _write(fDest, &(buff[0]), 1);
              }
              else if (bPrecedingLF == TRUE)
              {
                 // If driver writes LF/FF, assume preceding CR
              }
              else if (bPrecedingFF == TRUE)
              {
                 // If we just set FF from line count, ignore this
                 // one
              }
              else if (bPrecedingLF == FALSE && bPrecedingCR == FALSE)
              {
                 // Some drivers write FF alone ; insert CR/LF
                 // for RFC rule of FF on line by itself
                 _write(fDest, &cr, 1);
                 _write(fDest, &lf, 1);
                 _write(fDest, &(buff[0]), 1);
              }
              // reset flags
              bPrecedingFF = TRUE;
              bPrecedingCR = FALSE;
              bPrecedingLF = FALSE;
              iNumLines = 0;
           }



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           else if (buff[0] == CR)
           {
              // Found CR
              if (bPrecedingFF == TRUE)
              {
                 // Some drivers write CR/FF/CR/LF
                 // ignore second CR/LF as it creates a 59th line
              }
              else
              {
                 // This CR counts
                 bPrecedingCR = TRUE;
                 bPrecedingLF = FALSE;
                 bPrecedingFF = FALSE;
                 if (++iNumLines < 59)
                 {
                    // Not end of page write it out
                    _write(fDest, &(buff[0]), 1);
                 }
                 else
                 {
                    // Some drivers write 66 lines per page as LF
                    // write end of page & skip to next CR in LF test
                    _write(fDest, &cr, 1);
                    _write(fDest, &lf, 1);
                    _write(fDest, &ff, 1);
                    bPrecedingFF = TRUE;
                    bPrecedingCR = FALSE;
                    bPrecedingLF = FALSE;
                    iNumLines = 0;
                 }
              }
           }
           else if (buff[0] == LF && bPrecedingFF == TRUE)
           {
              // Ignore up LF to next CR
           }
           else if (buff[0] == LF && bPrecedingCR == TRUE)
           {
              // Found a LF after a preceding CR
              // write it out and reset flags
              bPrecedingLF = TRUE;
              bPrecedingCR = FALSE;
              bPrecedingFF = FALSE;
              _write(fDest, &(buff[0]), 1);
           }
           else if (buff[0] == LF && bPrecedingCR == FALSE)
           {



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              // Found a LF without a preceding CR
              if (bPrecedingLF == TRUE)
              {
                 // Inject a CR to precede the LF only
                 // if still in the first col
                 if (++iNumLines < 59)
                 {
                    // Not end of page write it out
                    _write(fDest, &cr, 1);
                    _write(fDest, &(buff[0]), 1);
                    bPrecedingLF = TRUE;
                 }
                 else
                 {
                    // Driver writing longer than page
                    // write end of page & skip to next CR
                    _write(fDest, &cr, 1);
                    _write(fDest, &lf, 1);
                    _write(fDest, &ff, 1);
                    iNumLines = 0;
                    bPrecedingFF = TRUE;
                    bPrecedingCR = FALSE;
                    bPrecedingLF = FALSE;
                 }
              }
              else
              {
                 //ignore the random LF and clear flag
                 bPrecedingLF = FALSE;
              }
           }
           else
           {
              // Other text, write it out and clear flags
              bPrecedingCR = FALSE;
              bPrecedingLF = FALSE;
              bPrecedingFF = FALSE;
              _write(fDest, &(buff[0]), 1);
           }
           // Read next byte
           iNumBytesRead = _read(fSrc, &buff[0], 1);
        }
        _close(fSrc);
        _close(fDest);

        return 0;
     }




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5. Known problems

5.1 Margins

  During the development of this document there were reports that some
  version combinations of Windows and Word cut off characters on the
  left.  One approach to resolve this is to set the left and right
  margins to 36 and 57.6, thus shifting the text right.  If text
  clipping was not a problem for the version combination, these values
  produce leading spaces.  This doesn't affect the overall appearance,
  but makes the file larger than necessary, and violates the RFC line
  length rule.  Adjustment of the margins for any specific version
  combination of Windows and Word will have to be locally appropriate;
  just make sure to move both in equal increments of 12 to the point
  where all characters appear.

5.2 Printing

  If you try to print the draft you are working on from within
  Microsoft Word to an actual printer (not to a file using the Generic
  Text printer driver), you may receive an error message indicating the
  margins are outside of the printable area of the printer.   If you
  continue printing, the first 2 characters of each heading will be
  truncated.  It is recommended that you produce a printed copy of the
  draft you are working on by using the CRLF program to produce a text
  file, and then redirect it to a printer (so that you do not need to
  deal with other programs like NOTEPAD, etc. adding their own
  margins.) Example:

  -  Print to a file using the generic text printer
  -  CRLF draft.prn draft.txt
  -  NET USE lpt1 <\\printername\sharename>
  -  TYPE draft.txt > LPT1

  As an alternative, if the final draft.txt file is opened with Word,
  setting all 4 margins to .65" will position it on the page.

  File
     Page Setup
     Top    .65
     Bottom .65
     Left   .65
     Right  .65








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5.3 The Underscore character

  If you use the underscore character "_" within the RFC Text and RFC
  Heading style, it will not be displayed on most screens.  (It appears
  as a blank space.)  It will print correctly and will appear as an
  underscore character in the final draft output.

6. Formal Syntax

  The formal definition of RFC format is defined in RFC 2223 [2] and
  Internet Draft instructions are available at [3].

7. Security Considerations

  Caution is advised when opening any document that may contain a macro
  virus.  The template files originally provided to the Internet-drafts
  & RFC editors did not contain any macros, and unless tampered with,
  should not now.  If there are concerns about using the template doc
  file, the instructions provided here will allow the creation of one
  from scratch.  Further details about Microsoft Word macro virus
  concerns are available at: http://www.microsoft.com/.  To find the
  current documents, search for 'macro virus'.

References

  [1] http://www.greenwoodsoftware.com/less/

  [2] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Instructions to RFC Authors", RFC
      2223, October 1997.

  [3] http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-guidelines.txt

Acknowledgements

  The authors would like to acknowledge the comments from around the
  community in helping refine this document.  We would like to give
  particular recognition to DJ Son and Aaron Falk, of the RFC Editor
  staff, for aligning the details of this document with the current RFC
  Editor process.












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Authors' Addresses

  Mike Gahrns
  Microsoft
  One Microsoft Way
  Redmond, Wa. USA

  Phone:  1-425-936-9833
  EMail:  [email protected]


  Tony Hain
  Cisco
  500 108th Ave
  Bellevue, Wa. USA

  Phone:  1-425-468-1061
  EMail:  [email protected]

































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Full Copyright Statement

  Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002).  All Rights Reserved.

  This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
  others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
  or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
  and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
  kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
  included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
  document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
  the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
  Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
  developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
  copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
  followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
  English.

  The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
  revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

  This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
  "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
  TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
  BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
  HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Acknowledgement

  Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
  Internet Society.



















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