Network Working Group                                         B. Stewart
Request for Comments: 1658                                  Xyplex, Inc.
Obsoletes: 1316                                                July 1994
Category: Standards Track


     Definitions of Managed Objects for Character Stream Devices
                             using SMIv2

Status of this Memo

  This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
  Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
  improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
  Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
  and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction ................................................    2
  2. The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework .....................    2
  2.1 Object Definitions .........................................    3
  3. Overview ....................................................    3
  3.1 Relationship to Interface MIB ..............................    4
  4. Definitions .................................................    4
  5. Acknowledgements ............................................   17
  6. References ..................................................   17
  7. Security Considerations .....................................   18
  8. Author's Address ............................................   18

1.  Introduction

  This memo defines an extension to the Management Information Base
  (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet
  community.  In particular, it defines objects for the management of
  character stream devices.

2.  The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework

  The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework consists of four major
  components.  They are:

     o    RFC 1442 [1] which defines the SMI, the mechanisms used for
          describing and naming objects for the purpose of management.

     o    STD 17, RFC 1213 [2] defines MIB-II, the core set of managed
          objects for the Internet suite of protocols.




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RFC 1658                     Character MIB                     July 1994


     o    RFC 1445 [3] which defines the administrative and other
          architectural aspects of the framework.

     o    RFC 1448 [4] which defines the protocol used for network
          access to managed objects.

  The Framework permits new objects to be defined for the purpose of
  experimentation and evaluation.

2.1.  Object Definitions

  Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
  the Management Information Base or MIB.  Objects in the MIB are
  defined using the subset of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
  defined in the SMI.  In particular, each object object type is named
  by an OBJECT IDENTIFIER, an administratively assigned name.  The
  object type together with an object instance serves to uniquely
  identify a specific instantiation of the object.  For human
  convenience, we often use a textual string, termed the descriptor, to
  refer to the object type.

3.  Overview

  The Character MIB applies to ports that carry a character stream,
  whether physical or virtual, serial or parallel, synchronous or
  asynchronous.  The most common example of a character stream device
  is a hardware terminal port with an RS-232 interface.  Another common
  hardware example is a parallel printer port, say with a Centronics
  interface.  The concept also includes virtual terminal ports, such as
  a software connection point for a remote console.

  The Character MIB is mandatory for all systems that offer character
  stream ports.  This includes, for example, terminal servers,
  general-purpose time-sharing hosts, and even such systems as a bridge
  with a (virtual) console port.  It may or may not include character
  ports that do not support network sessions, depending on the system's
  needs.

  The Character MIB's central abstraction is a port.  Physical ports
  have a one-to-one correspondence with hardware ports. Virtual ports
  are software entities analogous to physical ports, but with no
  hardware connector.

  Each port supports one or more sessions.  A session represents a
  virtual connection that carries characters between the port and some
  partner.  Sessions typically operate over a stack of network
  protocols.  A typical session, for example, uses Telnet over TCP.




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  The MIB comprises one base object and two tables, detailed in the
  following sections.  The tables contain objects for ports and
  sessions.

  The MIB intentionally contains no distinction between what is often
  called permanent and operational or volatile data bases.  For the
  purposes of this MIB, handling of such distinctions is implementation
  specific.

3.1.  Relationship to Interface MIB

  The Character MIB does not relate directly to the Interface MIB [1],
  since it is not intrinsically a network interface.  On the other
  hand, in most implementations where it is present, it will be above a
  physical sublayer interface, such as the RS-232-like [2] or
  Parallel-printer-like [3] MIBs.  Such physical interfaces typically
  are represented by a row in the interface table (ifTable), identified
  by a value of ifIndex.

4.  Definitions

  CHARACTER-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

  IMPORTS
      MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, NOTIFICATION-TYPE,
      Counter32, Integer32, Gauge32, TimeTicks
          FROM SNMPv2-SMI
      AutonomousType, InstancePointer
          FROM SNMPv2-TC
      InterfaceIndex
          FROM IF-MIB
      transmission, mib-2
          FROM RFC1213-MIB
      MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP
          FROM SNMPv2-CONF;


  char MODULE-IDENTITY
      LAST-UPDATED "9405261700Z"
      ORGANIZATION "IETF Character MIB Working Group"
      CONTACT-INFO
              "        Bob Stewart
               Postal: Xyplex, Inc.
                       295 Foster Street
                       Littleton, MA 01460

                  Tel: 508-952-4816
                  Fax: 508-952-4887



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               E-mail: [email protected]"
      DESCRIPTION
              "The MIB module for character stream devices."
      ::= { mib-2 19 }

  PortIndex ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
      DISPLAY-HINT "d"
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
              "A unique value, greater than zero, for each
              character port in the managed system.  It is
              recommended that values are assigned contiguously
              starting from 1.  The value for each interface sub-
              layer must remain constant at least from one re-
              initialization of the entity's network management
              system to the next re-initialization.

              In a system where the character ports are attached
              to hardware represented by an ifIndex, it is
              conventional, but not required, to make the
              character port index equal to the corresponding
              ifIndex."
      SYNTAX Integer32


  -- Generic Character information

  charNumber OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX Integer32
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "The number of entries in charPortTable, regardless
          of their current state."
      ::= { char 1 }


  -- the Character Port table

  charPortTable OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF CharPortEntry
      MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "A list of port entries.  The number of entries is
          given by the value of charNumber."
      ::= { char 2 }




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  charPortEntry OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX CharPortEntry
      MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "Status and parameter values for a character port."
      INDEX { charPortIndex }
      ::= { charPortTable 1 }

  CharPortEntry ::=
      SEQUENCE {
          charPortIndex
              PortIndex,
          charPortName
              DisplayString,
          charPortType
              INTEGER,
          charPortHardware
              AutonomousType,
          charPortReset
              INTEGER,
          charPortAdminStatus
              INTEGER,
          charPortOperStatus
              INTEGER,
          charPortLastChange
              TimeTicks,
          charPortInFlowType
              INTEGER,
          charPortOutFlowType
              INTEGER,
          charPortInFlowState
              INTEGER,
          charPortOutFlowState
              INTEGER,
          charPortInCharacters
              Counter32,
          charPortOutCharacters
              Counter32,
          charPortAdminOrigin
              INTEGER,
          charPortSessionMaximum
              INTEGER,
          charPortSessionNumber
              Gauge32,
          charPortSessionIndex
              INTEGER,
          charPortInFlowTypes



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              OCTET STRING,
          charPortOutFlowTypes
              OCTET STRING,
          charPortLowerIfIndex
              InterfaceIndex
      }

  charPortIndex OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX PortIndex
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "A unique value for each character port, perhaps
          corresponding to the same value of ifIndex when the
          character port is associated with a hardware port
          represented by an ifIndex."
      ::= { charPortEntry 1 }

  charPortName OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX DisplayString (SIZE (0..32))
      MAX-ACCESS read-write
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "An administratively assigned name for the port,
          typically with some local significance."
      ::= { charPortEntry 2 }

  charPortType OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX INTEGER { physical(1), virtual(2) }
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "The port's type, 'physical' if the port represents
          an external hardware connector, 'virtual' if it does
          not."
      ::= { charPortEntry 3 }

  charPortHardware OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX AutonomousType
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "A reference to hardware MIB definitions specific to
          a physical port's external connector.  For example,
          if the connector is RS-232, then the value of this
          object refers to a MIB sub-tree defining objects
          specific to RS-232.  If an agent is not configured
          to have such values, the agent returns the object



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          identifier:

              nullHardware OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { 0 0 }
          "
      ::= { charPortEntry 4 }

  charPortReset OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX INTEGER { ready(1), execute(2) }
      MAX-ACCESS read-write
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "A control to force the port into a clean, initial
          state, both hardware and software, disconnecting all
          the port's existing sessions.  In response to a
          get-request or get-next-request, the agent always
          returns 'ready' as the value.  Setting the value to
          'execute' causes a reset."
      ::= { charPortEntry 5 }

  charPortAdminStatus OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX INTEGER { enabled(1), disabled(2), off(3),
                       maintenance(4) }
      MAX-ACCESS read-write
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "The port's desired state, independent of flow
          control.  'enabled' indicates that the port is
          allowed to pass characters and form new sessions.
          'disabled' indicates that the port is allowed to
          pass characters but not form new sessions.  'off'
          indicates that the port is not allowed to pass
          characters or have any sessions. 'maintenance'
          indicates a maintenance mode, exclusive of normal
          operation, such as running a test.

          'enabled' corresponds to ifAdminStatus 'up'.
          'disabled' and 'off' correspond to ifAdminStatus
          'down'.  'maintenance' corresponds to ifAdminStatus
          'test'."
      ::= { charPortEntry 6 }

  charPortOperStatus OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX INTEGER { up(1), down(2),
                       maintenance(3), absent(4), active(5) }
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "The port's actual, operational state, independent



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          of flow control.  'up' indicates able to function
          normally.  'down' indicates inability to function
          for administrative or operational reasons.
          'maintenance' indicates a maintenance mode,
          exclusive of normal operation, such as running a
          test.  'absent' indicates that port hardware is not
          present.  'active' indicates up with a user present
          (e.g. logged in).

          'up' and 'active' correspond to ifOperStatus 'up'.
          'down' and 'absent' correspond to ifOperStatus
          'down'.  'maintenance' corresponds to ifOperStatus
          'test'."
      ::= { charPortEntry 7 }

  charPortLastChange OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX TimeTicks
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "The value of sysUpTime at the time the port entered
          its current operational state.  If the current state
          was entered prior to the last reinitialization of
          the local network management subsystem, then this
          object contains a zero value."
      ::= { charPortEntry 8 }

  -- charPortInFlowType is deprecated in favor of
  -- charPortInFlowTypes

  charPortInFlowType OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX INTEGER { none(1), xonXoff(2), hardware(3),
                       ctsRts(4), dsrDtr(5) }
      MAX-ACCESS read-write
      STATUS deprecated
      DESCRIPTION
          "The port's type of input flow control.  'none'
          indicates no flow control at this level or below.
          'xonXoff' indicates software flow control by
          recognizing XON and XOFF characters.  'hardware'
          indicates flow control delegated to the lower level,
          for example a parallel port.

          'ctsRts' and 'dsrDtr' are specific to RS-232-like
          ports.  Although not architecturally pure, they are
          included here for simplicity's sake."
      ::= { charPortEntry 9 }




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  -- charPortOutFlowType is deprecated in favor of
  -- charPortOutFlowTypes

  charPortOutFlowType OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX INTEGER { none(1), xonXoff(2), hardware(3),
                       ctsRts(4), dsrDtr(5) }
      MAX-ACCESS read-write
      STATUS deprecated
      DESCRIPTION
          "The port's type of output flow control.  'none'
          indicates no flow control at this level or below.
          'xonXoff' indicates software flow control by
          recognizing XON and XOFF characters.  'hardware'
          indicates flow control delegated to the lower level,
          for example a parallel port.

          'ctsRts' and 'dsrDtr' are specific to RS-232-like
          ports.  Although not architecturally pure, they are
          included here for simplicy's sake."
      ::= { charPortEntry 10 }

  charPortInFlowState OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX INTEGER { none(1), unknown(2), stop(3), go(4) }
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "The current operational state of input flow control
          on the port.  'none' indicates not applicable.
          'unknown' indicates this level does not know.
          'stop' indicates flow not allowed.  'go' indicates
          flow allowed."
      ::= { charPortEntry 11 }

  charPortOutFlowState OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX INTEGER { none(1), unknown(2), stop(3), go(4) }
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "The current operational state of output flow
          control on the port.  'none' indicates not
          applicable.  'unknown' indicates this level does not
          know.  'stop' indicates flow not allowed.  'go'
          indicates flow allowed."
      ::= { charPortEntry 12 }

  charPortInCharacters OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX Counter32
      MAX-ACCESS read-only



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      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "Total number of characters detected as input from
          the port since system re-initialization and while
          the port operational state was 'up', 'active', or
          'maintenance', including, for example, framing, flow
          control (i.e. XON and XOFF), each occurrence of a
          BREAK condition, locally-processed input, and input
          sent to all sessions."
      ::= { charPortEntry 13 }

  charPortOutCharacters OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX Counter32
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "Total number of characters detected as output to
          the port since system re-initialization and while
          the port operational state was 'up', 'active', or
          'maintenance', including, for example, framing, flow
          control (i.e. XON and XOFF), each occurrence of a
          BREAK condition, locally-created output, and output
          received from all sessions."
      ::= { charPortEntry 14 }

  charPortAdminOrigin OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX INTEGER { dynamic(1), network(2), local(3),
                       none(4) }
      MAX-ACCESS read-write
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "The administratively allowed origin for
          establishing session on the port.  'dynamic' allows
          'network' or 'local' session establishment. 'none'
          disallows session establishment."
      ::= { charPortEntry 15 }

  charPortSessionMaximum OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX INTEGER (-1..2147483647)
      MAX-ACCESS read-write
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "The maximum number of concurrent sessions allowed
          on the port.  A value of -1 indicates no maximum.
          Setting the maximum to less than the current number
          of sessions has unspecified results."
      ::= { charPortEntry 16 }




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  charPortSessionNumber OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX Gauge32
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "The number of open sessions on the port that are in
          the connecting, connected, or disconnecting state."
      ::= { charPortEntry 17 }

  charPortSessionIndex OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX INTEGER (0..2147483647)
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "The value of charSessIndex for the port's first or
          only active session.  If the port has no active
          session, the agent returns the value zero."
      ::= { charPortEntry 18 }

  charPortInFlowTypes OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX OCTET STRING (SIZE (1))
      MAX-ACCESS read-write
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "The port's types of input flow control at the
          software level.  Hardware-level flow control is
          independently controlled by the appropriate
          hardware-level MIB.

          A value of zero indicates no flow control.
          Depending on the specific implementation, any or
          all combinations of flow control may be chosen by
          adding the values:

          128  xonXoff, recognizing XON and XOFF characters
          64   enqHost, ENQ/ACK to allow input to host
          32   enqTerm, ACK to allow output to port
          "
      ::= { charPortEntry 19 }

  charPortOutFlowTypes OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX OCTET STRING (SIZE (1))
      MAX-ACCESS read-write
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "The port's types of output flow control at the
          software level.  Hardware-level flow control is
          independently controlled by the appropriate



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          hardware-level MIB.

          A value of zero indicates no flow control.
          Depending on the specific implementation, any or
          all combinations of flow control may be chosen by
          adding the values:

          128  xonXoff, recognizing XON and XOFF characters
          64   enqHost, ENQ/ACK to allow input to host
          32   enqTerm, ACK to allow output to port
          "
      ::= { charPortEntry 20 }

  charPortLowerIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX InterfaceIndex
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "The ifIndex value of the lower level hardware supporting
          this character port, zero if none."
      ::= { charPortEntry 21 }


  -- the Character Session table

  charSessTable OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF CharSessEntry
      MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "A list of port session entries."
      ::= { char 3 }

  charSessEntry OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX CharSessEntry
      MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "Status and parameter values for a character port
          session."
      INDEX { charSessPortIndex, charSessIndex }
      ::= { charSessTable 1 }

  CharSessEntry ::=
      SEQUENCE {
          charSessPortIndex
              PortIndex,
          charSessIndex



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              INTEGER,
          charSessKill
              INTEGER,
          charSessState
              INTEGER,
          charSessProtocol
              AutonomousType,
          charSessOperOrigin
              INTEGER,
          charSessInCharacters
              Counter32,
          charSessOutCharacters
              Counter32,
          charSessConnectionId
              InstancePointer,
          charSessStartTime
              TimeTicks
      }

  charSessPortIndex OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX PortIndex
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "The value of charPortIndex for the port to which
          this session belongs."
      ::= { charSessEntry 1 }

  charSessIndex OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX INTEGER (1..2147483647)
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "The session index in the context of the port, a
          non-zero positive integer.  Session indexes within a
          port need not be sequential.  Session indexes may be
          reused for different ports.  For example, port 1 and
          port 3 may both have a session 2 at the same time.
          Session indexes may have any valid integer value,
          with any meaning convenient to the agent
          implementation."
      ::= { charSessEntry 2 }

  charSessKill OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX INTEGER { ready(1), execute(2) }
      MAX-ACCESS read-write
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION



Stewart                                                        [Page 13]

RFC 1658                     Character MIB                     July 1994


          "A control to terminate the session.  In response to
          a get-request or get-next-request, the agent always
          returns 'ready' as the value.  Setting the value to
          'execute' causes termination."
      ::= { charSessEntry 3 }

  charSessState OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX INTEGER { connecting(1), connected(2),
                       disconnecting(3) }
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "The current operational state of the session,
          disregarding flow control.  'connected' indicates
          that character data could flow on the network side
          of session.  'connecting' indicates moving from
          nonexistent toward 'connected'.  'disconnecting'
          indicates moving from 'connected' or 'connecting' to
          nonexistent."
      ::= { charSessEntry 4 }

  charSessProtocol OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX AutonomousType
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "The network protocol over which the session is
          running.  Other OBJECT IDENTIFIER values may be
          defined elsewhere, in association with specific
          protocols.  However, this document assigns those of
          known interest as of this writing."
      ::= { charSessEntry 5 }

  wellKnownProtocols OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { char 4 }

  protocolOther  OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wellKnownProtocols 1 }
  protocolTelnet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wellKnownProtocols 2 }
  protocolRlogin OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wellKnownProtocols 3 }
  protocolLat    OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wellKnownProtocols 4 }
  protocolX29    OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wellKnownProtocols 5 }
  protocolVtp    OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wellKnownProtocols 6 }


  charSessOperOrigin OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX INTEGER { unknown(1), network(2), local(3) }
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION



Stewart                                                        [Page 14]

RFC 1658                     Character MIB                     July 1994


          "The session's source of establishment."
      ::= { charSessEntry 6 }

  charSessInCharacters OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX Counter32
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "This session's subset of charPortInCharacters."
      ::= { charSessEntry 7 }

  charSessOutCharacters OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX Counter32
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "This session's subset of charPortOutCharacters."
      ::= { charSessEntry 8 }

  charSessConnectionId OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX InstancePointer
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "A reference to additional local MIB information.
          This should be the highest available related MIB,
          corresponding to charSessProtocol, such as Telnet.
          For example, the value for a TCP connection (in the
          absence of a Telnet MIB) is the object identifier of
          tcpConnState.  If an agent is not configured to have
          such values, the agent returns the object
          identifier:

              nullConnectionId OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { 0 0 }
          "
      ::= { charSessEntry 9 }

  charSessStartTime OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX TimeTicks
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
          "The value of sysUpTime in MIB-2 when the session
          entered connecting state."
      ::= { charSessEntry 10 }






Stewart                                                        [Page 15]

RFC 1658                     Character MIB                     July 1994


  -- conformance information

  charConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { char 5 }

  charGroups      OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { charConformance 1 }
  charCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { charConformance 2 }


  -- compliance statements

  charCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
      STATUS  current
      DESCRIPTION
              "The compliance statement for SNMPv2 entities
              which have Character hardware interfaces."

      MODULE  -- this module
          MANDATORY-GROUPS { charGroup }
      ::= { charCompliances 1 }


  -- units of conformance

  charGroup    OBJECT-GROUP
      OBJECTS { charNumber, charPortIndex, charPortName,
                charPortType, charPortHardware, charPortReset,
                charPortAdminStatus, charPortOperStatus,
                charPortLastChange,
                charPortInFlowState, charPortOutFlowState,
                charPortAdminOrigin, charPortSessionMaximum,
                charPortInFlowTypes, charPortOutFlowTypes,
                charPortInCharacters, charPortOutCharacters,
                charPortSessionNumber, charPortSessionIndex,
                charPortLowerIfIndex,
                charSessPortIndex, charSessIndex,
                charSessKill, charSessState,
                charSessProtocol, charSessOperOrigin,
                charSessInCharacters, charSessOutCharacters,
                charSessConnectionId, charSessStartTime }
      STATUS  current
      DESCRIPTION
              "A collection of objects providing information
               applicable to all Character interfaces."
      ::= { charGroups 1 }

  END





Stewart                                                        [Page 16]

RFC 1658                     Character MIB                     July 1994


5.  Acknowledgements

  This memo was produced by the IETF Character MIB Working Group.

6.  References

  [1] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Structure
      of Management Information for version 2 of the Simple Network
      Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1442, SNMP Research,Inc.,
      Hughes LAN Systems, Dover Beach Consulting, Inc., Carnegie Mellon
      University, April 1993.

  [2] McCloghrie, K., and M. Rose, Editors, "Management Information
      Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II",
      STD 17, RFC 1213, Hughes LAN Systems, Performance Systems
      International, March 1991.

  [3] Galvin, J., and K. McCloghrie, "Administrative Model for version
      2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1445,
      Trusted Information Systems, Hughes LAN Systems, April 1993.

  [4] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Protocol
      Operations for version 2 of the Simple Network Management
      Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1448, SNMP Research,Inc., Hughes LAN
      Systems, Dover Beach Consulting, Inc., Carnegie Mellon
      University, April 1993.

  [5] McCloghrie, K., and F. Kastenholz, "Evolution of the Interfaces
      Group of MIB-II", RFC 1573, Hughes LAN Systems, FTP Software,
      January 1994.

  [6] Stewart, B., "Definitions of Managed Objects for RS-232-like
      Hardware Devices using SMIv2", RFC 1659, Xyplex, Inc., July 1994.

  [7] Stewart, B., "Definitions of Managed Objects for Parallel-
      printer-like Hardware Devices using SMIv2", RFC 1660, Xyplex,
      Inc., July 1994.














Stewart                                                        [Page 17]

RFC 1658                     Character MIB                     July 1994


7.  Security Considerations

  Security issues are not discussed in this memo.

8.  Author's Address

  Bob Stewart
  Xyplex, Inc.
  295 Foster Street
  Littleton, MA 01460

  Phone: 508-952-4816
  Fax: 508-952-4887
  EMail: [email protected]





































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