9 September 1985
                                 Z-NEWS 302

Z TIPS:  An obscure and probably little understood feature of ZCPR3 is that of
using CMD and SHSET commands.   Any program is converted into a shell by using
SHSET  on it.   Command (verb) is used to permit application programs to  know
how  to return to themselves (in addition to being user interfaces,  accepting
inputs,  and executing commands).   For example,  SHSET WS<cr> makes  WordStar
into  a shell and there's no way to get out of it,  short of cold booting your
machine!   Suddenly,  CMD walks on stage, lends a hand, and allows you to have
your  way with computer.   Use SHSET WS;CMD<cr> as command or alias,  then  on
existing  WordStar,  CMD runs.   Typing <cr> at this point exits  shell  (with
ERROR  message set,  permitting directional flow changes to occur if more com-
mands are on line).  Try them, experiment, and see possibilities for improving
your environment.
    VALIAS is out!  Get it from our nodes...Jay Sage did truly remarkable job
of  making  aliases  under  Z-System easier to create  and  modify  with  this
utility.   His TESTERR program, an alternate to FINDERR, is another for us who
use ZAS and the like. It too presently is on many Z-Nodes.
    Along the way,  Richard Conn has finished (at least for now) our  library
support tools.   New era begins--they run only on Z80/NSC800/HD64180 computers
using ZCPR3 or Z-System!   LGET extracts files,  LHELP processes HLP/HQP files
from within library files;  LLF lists all files, and LX executes specified COM
files in libraries.   Tools,  on most Z-Nodes,  are in file LUZ3.LBR.  Richard
and Martin Murray (Dallas, TX) work together to make NULU a full Z3 tool!
    What  makes  a ZCPR3 utility (tool) is described clearly on pages of  229
and 230 of the ZCPR3 Manual.   Routines in Z3LIB reduce task essentially to  a
few  subroutine calls!   Let's get Ashton-Tate (dBASE II),  MicroPro (WordStar
3.0 and 3.3),  Sorcim/IUS (SuperCalc II), T/Maker (T/Maker III), and Microsoft
(Multiplan) to enhance their 8-bit programs to full ZCPR3 tool status!   Would
you buy them as upgrades to your presently owned versions?   We would!  Enough
said?

WOW!  Article describing SB180 and Z-System in September BYTE Magazine hit the
spot!   Thanks to all who contributed to make commentary possible,  especially
Mr. Steve Ciarcia of "Circuit Cellar."  (Eight-bit lives--move over 16-bitters
and make space for us!)  But wait,  there's much more to come; watch remaining
from-now-to-end-of-year  issues of not only BYTE but many other magazines  and
newspapers.

We Get Letters:  From William A. Dunn, Springfield, OR, "I am pleased with the
software but was frustrated with your documentation.   I am looking forward to
the  manual  which  I ordered last week."  (Manual was  shipped  same  day  we
received order.)  "Keep up the GREAT work!" commands Alan,  Cathy, and Cynthia
Foust,  Leonia,  NJ.   And Virgil Cooper, Carpinteria, CA writes, "Gracious Al
Hawley  responded to my message by phoning this evening...  ."  Larry  Geller,
Tokyo,  JAPAN,  observes:  "I noticed that each issue of Z-News is costing you
about  one dollar to mail...enclosed find check for $24.00 to help cover those
mailings... ."  Thanks, Larry, wish more people understood as you!
    Paul Naitoh,  San Diego,  CA,  asks, "Do I need a hard disk to enjoy Z3?"
No,  Paul,  as you now know two drives, each with 360k-bytes or more capacity,
are needed!  Lots of Kaypro 4 folks are enthusiastic users; magazine/newspaper
columnists/editors Bruce Morgen (Warminster, PA) and Ted Silveira (Santa Cruz,
CA) are two such!

New  Policy:  You who receive hardcopy version of Z-News and also download  it
from  a  Z-Node may notice that download version is available only  after  you
have  received  mailed edition.   Thanks to Rea Williams  (El  Toro,  CA)  for
instructing  us  about fairness:  those who pay for Z-News should  receive  it
first!   Those who obtain it only from Z-Nodes,  essentially for cost of phone
call, get it later.  Phasing set:  Z-News node file is behind mailers by up to
a fortnight (two weeks)!

Report Card:  All books and copies of Term3 ordered have been shipped.   These
two items were back-ordered for so long...if you have had an order with us for
more than three weeks,  and haven't received it,  please drop us a note.   Our
records are not perfect, neither are we.  Write us if you should have received
an order and haven't.
    Again we thank you for being patient--the ordeal is over for us,  and for
you.   Never  again will we get ourselves into such a helpless position of not
being   able   to   control   what   we   were   responsible   for    creating
(Frankenstein/monster syndrome).

Amateur Z User's Corner:  We repeat Lewis Carroll
(Rev. Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, 1832-1898) frag-
ment, from his Alice in Wonderland and Through
the Looking Glass series, because it repre-
sents so closely what we do:  many discus-           (Walrus and quote from
sion levels, abruptly shifting from para-            Lewis Carroll's works;
graph to paragraph; but within each, con-          In subcription edition.)
sistency is maintained.   These shifts
always  produce  movement  leading  to  "The time has come," the Walrus said,
creation   of   mental   spiral--never   "To speak of many things,
linear,  never to be understood as ups    Of shoes and ships and sealing wax,
and  downs,  higher or  lower,  as  if    Of cabbages and kings."
climbing  or descending a ladder,  but
rather  like soaring over vast  multi-
dimensional  (more than  four)  terri-
tory--observing, feeling, and doing.  You are center of attention and producer
of motion!   Please don't forget what and who you (and we) could be.  Act (not
react) while re-acting (feeling)!
    We  wish mad hatter (hacker) would convince his editor to send us samples
of (subscription to) their slick Canadian magazine (Computek).  We may want to
                       place an ad,  among other things.  Magazine contains a
                       wonderful  8-bit  column  written by  one  who  cares,
                       feels.  Our kind of folk!

                       Z-Node  Activity:   Welcome to mid-state  Z-Node  #34!
                       Sysop Rod Blackman,  Visalia,  CA, needs callers.  You
                       central Californians let him know what you think of Z-
(Sketch of Lewis       System; 209/739-8303.
 Carroll's mad              Here's a chance to see if community lives:   Mark
 hatter--in sub-       R. Evans, potential Node #33, is having trouble under-
cription edition.)      standing how to get his system up as a RAS.   He wants
                       to  learn;  who  wishes  to help?   If you  can  offer
                       assistance,  contact him at 1720 Utah,  San Angelo, TX
                       76904.  Please!
                            While at it,  we might look into Thomas Hill, 200
                       Oklahoma  Street,   Anchorage,   AK   99504;   Richard
                       Driscoll,  400 North 30th Street,  Phoenix,  AZ 85008,
                       602/267-0504;  and  Robert Paddock,  Box 167A,  RD #1,
                       Summit Drive, Franklin, PA 16323, 814/432-3647.  These
                       nodes may need assistance getting up.
                            Bob Finch, Node #21, our ham radio packet network
                       expert,   should have a dial-in line soon; until then,
                       you Los Angeles area hams can contact him by radio for
                       transfers.   His  call  is N5CXB-1,  on  2-meter  band
frequency of 146.745 mHz OUT/DOWN 600 kHz;  IN N5CXB, Bob Finch.  Other metro-
politan  area  hams,  who presently operate packet networks,  wanting  to  tie
landlines to radios using Z-Node concept should contact us,  or Z-Node #2,  Al
Hawley, voice: 213/649-3575.  One day, when satellite repeaters are available,
all Earth will be tied together through Z-Nodes!
    Wanting  more  traffic,  Jay  Sage installed a 2400 bps  modem...try  his
Boston-suburb Z-Node #3 for Z-System information and to get  files:   617/965-
7259.  Remember, Jay's a full downloader of EI proprietary programs.

WOW! again:   Foot put into mouth!   Suggesting (in Z-News 209,  pg  2,  first
line)  that  everyone read material seven (7)  times,  without  simultaneously
giving full explanation of why,  has been big stumbling block for many.  So we
deliver  details  to  remove those (mental)  blocks;  remember,  read  through
explanation (and everything else) seven times:
    Readings 1 and 2.   Skim material twice,  quite rapidly.  Use your finger
to  help your eyes play over words,  lines,  and paragraphs.   Key  words  and
phrases,  ideas,  and concepts begin to take from.   You gain a feeling of the
thought-flow, a framework making next step more powerful.
    Reading 3.   Read material now from beginning, much more slowly and care-
fully.  Pause to re-read and ponder new ideas and deep thoughts.  Use diction-
ary for unfamiliar words.
    Readings  4  and 5.   Skim over material twice again,  but not  quite  so
rapidly as first two times.   Let key concepts sink in even deeper.  This is a
more leisurely skim.   Pause at any word looked up in dictionary and make sure
you  know  both  basic meaning of word,  and its meaning in  present  context.
Sometimes the thought expressed by a particular word or phrase is so new  that
it's difficult to grasp at once,  even with dictionary help!   Do not worry at
this point.  Future readings add clarity.
    Reading  6.   Now,  read material from beginning again with extreme care.
Now is the time to really pause, to ponder, to digest, to impress deeply.  Try
to obtain essential, inner feeling of messages, even though you may not under-
stand them fully or grasp completely at this stage.  Try at this point to read
material aloud!
    Reading 7.   It's a slow skim.  Somewhere between your leisurely skim and
your first careful reading, #3.  It is time to enjoy, to bathe yourself in new
insights  and viewpoints opening up to you...new understanding comes (in  next
octave)!
    There you have it--we do our best to explain.   Never think that learning
something new, really new, comes quickly or easily.  GREAT EFFORT IS INVOLVED!
But  keep  reading even if you think you don't  understand--what  comes  later
(down  the lines) explains what came before,  following natural  back-and-fill
(smoothing) concept.

Leadership!  Who leads and who follows?   Bottom of page 5, Newsletter 007, 15
October 1984,  we addressed clone-magazines, copy-cats, people with less-than-
constructive  ideas.   Our present observation is:   too many editors put  out
cookie-cutter  editions of their publication.   The mold is supplied by adver-
tisers,  and journal after journal use it!  As we scan 30 to 40 publications a
month we notice a thread, one of indoctrination rather than education.  So few
magazines  have  the staff to even edit a news release much  less  investigate
news  and write their own reports.   If the release wasn't styled by  producer
for individual magazine format,  it simply isn't run...sad!   Oh!  how sad!  A
free press?  We wonder what is free in what they generally do...freely leading
or freely following?
    Clearly our trade journals show little leadership; so many seem detached,
unemotional,  have little PURPOSE of their own (other than make money as prime
goal).   They  use  pre-formed mold to produce their offerings.   We  are  the
losers for it, but it's us who allow situation to exist.
    Most magazines (but not all) follow standard Madison Avenue criterion for
ad  space cost,  keyed to numbers of  paid  subscribers.   Consequently,  sub-
scription  prices are low--this results in main source of revenues coming from
advertisers!   Any wonder who controls magazine contents?  Roses don't grow on
stalks of clover.   When corn seed is planted,  peach trees don't come up!  Is
this observation faulty?
    Time  to  take a stroll,  feel cool breeze coming in  from  the  Pacific.
Listen  to swaying palms and pines in coast town of Pescadero,  and there  sip
some  white Zinfandel at Mrs.  Duarte's restaurant and bar.   See you down the
lines...

                                                                Echelon, Inc.
                                                             101 First Street
                                                         Los Altos, CA  94022
                                                      Telephone: 415/948-3820
                                                 Z-Node Central: 415/489-9005

Trademarks:    SB180,   COMM180,  TKBBS,  Micromint;  HD63484/64180,  Hitachi;
Z80/800,  Zilog;  NSC800,  National;  8080/85,  Intel;  WY-50/75/85/350,  Wyse
Technology; Z-System, ZCPR3, ZRDOS, Z-Tools, Z-Com, Zas, Zlink, ZDM, REVAS, Z-
Msg,   DSD,  TERM  III,  Term3,  Lasting-Value  Software,  Echelon  and  their
respective owners and authors; MOSART, XE1201/03, Xecom.

Z-News 302 is Copyright 1985 Echelon,  Inc.   All Rights Reserved.  Permission
to  reprint,  wholly or partially,  automatically granted if source credit  is
given to Echelon.