Introduction
Introduction Statistics Contact Development Disclaimer Help
Return Create A Forum - Home
---------------------------------------------------------
Turkish Series For English Speakers
https://turkishshows.createaforum.com
---------------------------------------------------------
*****************************************************
Return to: Turkish Art and Literature
*****************************************************
#Post#: 763702--------------------------------------------------
Woodwork In Turkish Art
By: Angel/Poyraz Date: August 6, 2016, 3:01 pm
---------------------------------------------------------
�
img
src=\"
http://www.anadolujet.com/images/skylife/11-2011/2917/106_2917kundekari(1).jpg\…
/>alt=\"106_2917kundekari(1).jpg\">
h1 style=\'margin: 0px;
padding: 20px 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type:
none; font-size: 15px; font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana,
Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center; color: rgb(85,
85, 85); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto;
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
OODWORK IN TURKISH ART
/h1>
p style=\'margin: 0px 0px
30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type:
none; font-size: 13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana,
Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85,
85, 85); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight:
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align:
justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space:
normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
p style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size:
13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: justify;
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
he studies and researches on woodworks in Turkish art
has a very recent past. Nevertheless, the studies and researches
on this subject following the articles in a general approach,�
developers in a more concentrated way day by day, with studies
on woodwork techniques, monographs and definitions and
descriptions of woodworks in some encyclopedias and museum
brochures.
p style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size:
13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: justify;
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
owever, the final word has not yet been said on the
subject of woodworks in Turkish art.
p style=\'margin: 0px
0px 30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px;
list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet
MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;
color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-style: normal; font-variant:
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans:
auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform:
none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\'>
e unexpectedly face with
beautiful columns worked in detail, stalactitical pillar heads,
pulpits, ceilings, planks in Turkish architecture and with Koran
cases, reading desks and consoles made of wood.
p
style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px;
font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: justify;
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
urthermore, we can find the most beautiful examples of
this work in the present day antiques shops, museums and private
collections.
p style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size:
13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: justify;
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
p style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size:
13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px;
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1;
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-align:
center;\'>
img
src=\"
https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/9b/8d/b7/9b8db7684095ffe16d4bcbf131a9…
/>alt=\"9b8db7684095ffe16d4bcbf131a946ae.jpg\">
p style=\'margi
n:
0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px;
list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet
MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;
color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-style: normal; font-variant:
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans:
auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform:
none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\'>
p style=\'margin: 0px
0px 30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px;
list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet
MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;
color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-style: normal; font-variant:
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans:
auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform:
none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\'>
strong style=\'margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none;
font-size: 13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial,
Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold;\'>The Techniques
Applied in Woodworks</strong>
p style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none;
font-size: 13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial,
Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85,
85); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight:
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align:
justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space:
normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
em style=\'margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px;
font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif;\'><strong style=\'margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px;
font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; font-weight: bold;\'>Carving</strong></em>
p
style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px;
font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: justify;
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
n the method of carving, a pointed chisel works out the
decoration in raised form by carving the surface of the wood. In
this method, there is deep carving and slanting carving.
p
style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px;
font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: justify;
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
em style=\'margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px;
font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif;\'><strong style=\'margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px;
font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; font-weight: bold;\'>Latticework</strong></em>
p
style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px;
font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: justify;
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
here is no ground in this technique, but various
compositions carved in the from of palmettes, lotus leaves and
spiral leaves.
p style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size:
13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: justify;
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
em style=\'margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px;
font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif;\'><strong style=\'margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px;
font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; font-weight: bold;\'>Dovetail
technique</strong></em>
p style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none;
font-size: 13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial,
Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85,
85); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight:
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align:
justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space:
normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
he carving method used by the Seljuks have been
replaced by dovetail works of the Ottomans. This work is done by
attaching small geometrical pieces by morticing and tenoning.
Since the veins of the pieces come crosswise in this method, no
deviations and deformities occur due to humidity and heat, and
the works preserve their proper appearance over centuries.
p
style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px;
font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: justify;
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
em style=\'margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px;
font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif;\'><strong style=\'margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px;
font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; font-weight: bold;\'>Inlaying</strong></em>
p
style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px;
font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: justify;
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
n later periods, inlaying has been widely used besides
dovetail works. In this method which is divided as inlaying of
mother-of-pearl and inlaying of wood, the decorative design is
drawn on the finished surface by a pointed pencil and the proper
places of the design is engraved and then inlaid with
mother-of-pearl, tortoise shell or ivory. In another kind named
as \"Damascus work\", the pieces of mother-of-pearl are
surrounded by thin metal work.
p style=\'margin: 0px 0px
30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type:
none; font-size: 13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana,
Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85,
85, 85); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight:
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align:
justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space:
normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
strong style=\'margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px;
font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; font-weight: bold;\'>Wood Works in Early Islamic
Architecture</strong>
p style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none;
font-size: 13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial,
Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85,
85); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight:
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align:
justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space:
normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
arious wood works unearthed in the Central Asian tumuli
and Pazyryk excavations, have revealed that Turks were
interested in this subject since ancient times. In Islamic art
and especially in Omayyad and Abbasid wood works, we find a
tendency towards a new style. The Syrian and Egyptian stone
reliefs of the 10th-13th centuries had influenced the Fatimid
wood works and decorations of acanthus and vine leaves peculiar
to Syrian region were widely used. For example, the stone
reliefs on the front of the Meshatta Palace was revived with
nuances in the Omayyad and Abbasid works, was a favourite
decoration of this period. The most famous example of Omayyad
wood works is the multi-pieced pulpit of the Kayravan Mosque
made in the 11th century and presently kept in the Cairo Museum,
and the wood works in the El Hakim Mosque reveal the most
interesting examples of Islamic wood works.�<br><br>
he
magnificent gate displayed in the Metropolitan Museum and the
wood works displayed in the Cairo Museum, prove that the Fatimid
decorations were oriented towards animal motifs in later
periods. These decorations which are thought to be related to
native art, include hunting scenes, symmetrical group of birds
of animals. This style later influenced the Mameluke art and
decorations were enriched with all-over designs. Wery few
examples of Persian wood work preceding the Seljuk period have
survived until the present day. Some wood inscribed with Cufic
writing are found in Tashkent and Samarkand Museums and in
private collections. Mongolian wood works of the 13th - 14th
centuries are also very rare. Wooden doors with Cufic
inscriptions shown great similarities with stone decorations in
the architecture of the period.
p style=\'margin: 0px 0px
30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type:
none; font-size: 13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana,
Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85,
85, 85); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight:
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align:
justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space:
normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
strong style=\'margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px;
font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; font-weight: bold;\'>The Seljuk Wood Works</strong>
<p style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px;
font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: justify;
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
img alt=\"Wide 14.2 26 1976 kenotaf af udskaaret trae
1\"
src=\"
https://www.davidmus.dk/files/b/b/303/wide_14.2-26-1976-Kenotaf-af-udskaaret-tr…
<p
style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px;
font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: justify;
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
p style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size:
13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: justify;
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
eljuks considered wood works very important and they
have produced many works of art such as pulpits, reading desks,
chests of drawers in addition to the architectural elements
ornamenting buildings. Geometrical forms and plant motifs were
often used in the Seljuk wood works where carving and
latticework were widely applied. The decorations were usually
raised and the compositions were completed by Rumi style
borders. The motifs of peacocks, King Solomon\'s seal and
cypress trees were largely used in the Seljuk wood works. The
pulpits of the Konya Alaaddin Mosque, Manisa Grand Mosque, Birgi
Grand Mosque are the most beautiful pieces of the Seljuk wood
works in Anatolia. The Seljuk wood work reveals itself on the
wooden sarcophagi. The sarcophagus over Mevlana\'s grave in the
Konya Mevlana Tomb is decorated with embellishments
characteristic of the age and is covered all over with lyric
poems and couplets.
p style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none;
font-size: 13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial,
Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85,
85); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight:
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align:
justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space:
normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
strong style=\'margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px;
font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; font-weight: bold;\'>The Ottoman Wood
Works</strong>
p style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size:
13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: justify;
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
<img
src=\"
https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/564x/93/ab/19/93ab192f24305d85a22179077cc2…
/>alt=\"93ab192f24305d85a22179077cc2c4d1.jpg\">
p style=\'margi
n:
0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px;
list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet
MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;
color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-style: normal; font-variant:
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans:
auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform:
none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\'>
p style=\'margin: 0px
0px 30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px;
list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet
MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;
color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-style: normal; font-variant:
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans:
auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform:
none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\'>
he Seljuk wood works
influenced the early Ottoman wood works of the 14th -15th
centuries and various works were started to be made by new
techniques and with new decorative elements. Besides carving and
latticework, dovetail method was widely used and enriched wood
works were made also with the addition of auxiliary elements
such as mother-of-pearls, tortoise shells and ivory. Floral
motifs were often used in addition to Rumi compositions.
Beginning with the 16th century, the Rumi decoration on the wood
works gained a much more complex appearance by uniting with
different floral patterns found in the similarly decorated
tiles. Although the forms used in the 16th century wood works
were continued during the 17th century, new patterns were
created in decorations.
p style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none;
font-size: 13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial,
Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85,
85); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight:
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align:
justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space:
normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
he most renowned of these are the floral motifs which
have lost their original forms in a tendency of stylisation.
Plainness was gradually left and a richer embellishment replaced
it.
p style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px;
font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: justify;
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
ith materials such as mother-of-pearl, tortoise shell
and ivory used in the 18th century wood works, the products
gained a more colourful appearance. The influence of the Baroque
and Rococo styles to be found in almost every branch of Turkish
art, has revealed itself also in the wood works of that century.
As an inevitable consequence of this, the Turkish wood works
lost its own characteristics and came under the absolute
influence of European art.
p style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none;
font-size: 13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial,
Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85,
85); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight:
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align:
justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space:
normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
he Turkish wood works have influenced architecture,
presenting fine examples in old Turkish houses as well as the
wooden Afyon Grand Mosque, Sivrihsar Grand Mosque, Beysehir
Esrefoglu Mosque. Especially the ceilings of rooms, the shelved
niches and cupboard doors have been fastidiously worked.
p
style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size: 13px;
font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: justify;
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
eference<strong style=\'margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size:
13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; font-weight: bold;\'><em style=\'margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none;
font-size: 13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial,
Helvetica, sans-serif;\'>:</em></strong>�Antika; The Turkish
Journal of Collectable Art, September 1985,�<br>
ssue: 6, by
Erdem Yucel
p style=\'margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; outline: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-size:
13px; font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
sans-serif; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: justify;
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
0px;\'>
div class=\"ipsEmbeddedVideo\"
contenteditable=\"false\">
frameborder=\"0\" height=\"270\"
src=\"
https://www.youtube.com/embed/ahs3q9ApMHY?feature=oembed\"<br
/>width=\"480\"></iframe>
*****************************************************
You are viewing proxied material from gopher.createaforum.com. The copyright of proxied material belongs to its original authors. Any comments or complaints in relation to proxied material should be directed to the original authors of the content concerned. Please see the disclaimer for more details.