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| #Post#: 9017-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: The "Black" and "White" Identity Politic | |
| s Scam | |
| By: rp Date: September 24, 2021, 12:33 pm | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| Keep in mind, Petito died before reproducing. Make of that what | |
| you will. | |
| #Post#: 9037-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: The "Black" and "White" Identity Politic | |
| s Scam | |
| By: 90sRetroFan Date: September 24, 2021, 11:25 pm | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| https://deadspin.com/yes-the-nfls-taunting-penalty-is-racist-1847716682 | |
| [quote]�In general, I don�t really think there�s a place for | |
| taunting in the game,� Belichick said on WEEI Boston on Monday. | |
| �I think that�s poor sportsmanship and it leads to other things. | |
| It leads to retaliation, and then where do you draw the line? I | |
| think the whole idea of the rule is to kind of nip it in the bud | |
| and not let it get started. | |
| �I�m in favor of that. I think that we should go out there and | |
| compete and try to play good football and win the game on the | |
| field. I don�t think it�s about taunting and poor sportsmanship. | |
| That�s not really my idea of what good football is.� | |
| I�m confused. | |
| Is this the same man who once told his team, �There�s nothing | |
| wrong. In fact, you should be excited when you make a play. | |
| Hell, look at all the work you put into it?� | |
| Sure is. He even added: �And when you can show that picture | |
| visually to your opponent, that�s what intimidation is.� | |
| It�s never lost on me that when white players get fired up or | |
| upset on the sidelines, it�s instantly viewed as passion and | |
| love for the sport. But, when Black players do it, it�s �too | |
| much,� �out of control,� or it �crosses the line.� | |
| Black joy has always been viewed as criminal.[/quote] | |
| #Post#: 9200-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: The "Black" and "White" Identity Politic | |
| s Scam | |
| By: guest55 Date: October 4, 2021, 5:20 pm | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| Chris Hedges & Cornel West | The Vicious Legacy Of White | |
| Supremacy | |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZH9BiF8FV_0 | |
| #Post#: 9442-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: Military decolonization | |
| By: Zea_mays Date: October 17, 2021, 8:31 pm | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| In the 1950s-1960s, Iceland wanted US troops stationed in it, | |
| but not any "black" troops. After repeated pressure by US | |
| Presidents and Generals, Iceland eventually agreed to allow | |
| literally "three or four" "blacks". It was not until the late | |
| 1970s that this policy had ended and the percent of "black" US | |
| soldiers stationed Iceland were roughly equal to the overall | |
| percent of "blacks" in the military. | |
| [quote]The 1951 U.S.-Icelandic Defense Agreement paved the way | |
| for a permanent U.S. military presence at the Keflavik base in | |
| Iceland, an outpost that played a crucial role in U.S. strategy | |
| during the Cold War. The article explores two gender-related | |
| aspects of the U.S.-Icelandic Cold War relationship: the | |
| restrictions on off-base movements of U.S. soldiers, and the | |
| secret ban imposed by the Icelandic government on the stationing | |
| of black U.S. troops in Iceland. These practices were meant to | |
| �protect� Icelandic women and to preserve a homogeneous | |
| �national body.� Although U.S. officials repeatedly tried to | |
| have the restrictions lifted, the Icelandic government refused | |
| to modify them until the racial ban was publicly disclosed in | |
| late 1959. Even after the practice came to light, it took | |
| another several years before the ban was gradually eliminated. | |
| Misguided though the Icelandic restrictions may have been, they | |
| did, paradoxically, help to defuse domestic opposition to | |
| Iceland's pro-American foreign policy course and thus preserved | |
| the country's role in the Western alliance. | |
| [...] | |
| In no other European country hosting U.S. military facilities | |
| did the Americans face harsher restrictions. The United States | |
| also reluctantly went along with a secret demand by the | |
| Icelandic government to ban the stationing of black soldiers in | |
| Iceland�a policy that contravened President Harry S. Truman�s | |
| 1948 desegregation order in the U.S. military. After World War | |
| II, Greenland (under Danish jurisdiction), Canada, Newfoundland, | |
| Bermuda, and the British possessions in the Caribbean were also | |
| on a U.S. list of overseas basing areas in which black soldiers | |
| were deemed not to be welcome. But all these places except | |
| Iceland were removed from the list in the 1950s, although | |
| assignments of black troops were sporadically cancelled to | |
| countries such as Turkey because of domestic political | |
| considerations. | |
| [...] | |
| The article shows that gender was at the heart of Iceland�s | |
| exclusionary practices against U.S. soldiers�that the underlying | |
| reason for sealing off the Keflavik military base was a | |
| patriarchal need to protect Icelandic women from having sexual | |
| relations with foreigners. Women�s organizations generally | |
| supported this policy. What is more, the Icelandic government | |
| was able to dictate the terms of its relationship with the | |
| United States throughout the Cold War. The U.S. government had | |
| practically no say in the matter. | |
| [...] | |
| In March 1971 the Nixon administration formally handed the | |
| Icelandic government a memorandum detailing its complaints and | |
| asking for changes. The document noted that �nowhere in the | |
| world [were] U.S. troops subjected to such stringent | |
| restrictions as in Iceland, neither in democratic nor [in] | |
| authoritarian states.� | |
| [...] | |
| During World War II the U.S. military was still segregated, but | |
| some influential military officials who favored racial | |
| integration tried to resist foreign requests for whites-only | |
| deployments. U.S. Secretary of War Henry Stimson rejected such | |
| demands by the Australian government and several Central and | |
| South American governments. But in the case of Iceland, Stimson, | |
| perhaps betraying his ambivalence about race, was far less | |
| principled. He claimed that blacks would find it �a bit cold� to | |
| stay in Iceland and expressed no qualms about the Icelandic | |
| demand to exclude blacks from serving on the island. The U.S. | |
| government, it turned out, strictly enforced the ban throughout | |
| World War II. In one instance, a plan to send black soldiers to | |
| Iceland for a special technical mission was scuttled at the last | |
| minute. By mistake, several black troops were briefly sent to | |
| Iceland to work in kitchens of the U.S. Navy, but they were | |
| withdrawn as soon as the Department of War realized that their | |
| presence violated the Icelandic government�s racial policy. | |
| Icelandic women who had relationships with white soldiers were | |
| ostracized and branded as whores, but when it was revealed that | |
| some of the black soldiers had attempted to fraternize with | |
| Icelandic women, this was deemed an unpardonable offense. | |
| [...] | |
| After World War II, and particularly after Truman�s | |
| desegregation order in 1948, the U.S. military encountered far | |
| greater difficulty in acceding to foreign demands for the | |
| exclusion of black troops. But when the United States and | |
| Iceland negotiated the 1951 Defense Agreement, Icelandic | |
| officials used the same arguments they had cited a decade | |
| earlier. Icelandic Foreign Minister Bjarni Benediktsson wanted | |
| to make sure that �none of our black friends� would be part of | |
| the U.S. troops stationed in Iceland, at least not among the | |
| first contingent. ... The Keflavik base, which from 1952 to 1961 | |
| was under U.S. Air Force command, was the only foreign site at | |
| which this discriminatory policy was enforced. Although this | |
| policy was officially secret, white troops who came to Iceland | |
| in the 1950s were informed of it. | |
| [...] | |
| U.S. Navy in 1961, increased pressure was brought to bear on the | |
| Icelandic government. The Kennedy administration even | |
| contemplated making a public announcement that the Icelandic | |
| government was fully responsible for the policy. Only under this | |
| pressure did the Icelandic government agree to a new informal | |
| policy, which was conveyed to the U.S. government as follows: | |
| The Icelandic government will not oppose the inclusion of three | |
| or four colored soldiers in the Defense Force, [...] | |
| [...] | |
| the government said it was prepared to make the same concession | |
| it offered two years earlier: �to allow three or four carefully | |
| selected married blacks� | |
| [...] | |
| The Craighill report proved to be the first step toward ending | |
| the ban. At the outset, only a few black soldiers were chosen to | |
| serve in Iceland�consistent with the Icelandic government�s | |
| wishes. Their number increased slowly, and in the 1970s and | |
| 1980s all restrictions apparently were removed, probably | |
| unofficially. | |
| [...] | |
| The Icelandic policy of preventing sexual relationships between | |
| Icelandic women and black soldiers did not change from World War | |
| II until the mid-1960s. Yet, interestingly enough, the ban did | |
| not apply to other �colored� people. Filipinos, for example, | |
| could stay in Iceland without restrictions.[/quote] | |
| https://direct.mit.edu/jcws/article/6/4/65/12687/Immunizing-against-the-America… | |
| #Post#: 9852-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: The "Black" and "White" Identity Politic | |
| s Scam | |
| By: 90sRetroFan Date: November 21, 2021, 8:44 pm | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| It's OK for healthcare to be "white": | |
| https://www.yahoo.com/news/enslaved-peoples-health-ignored-countrys-121853269.h… | |
| [quote]Foremost among the unrelenting cruelties heaped upon | |
| enslaved people was the lack of health care for them. Infants | |
| and children fared especially poorly. After childbirth, mothers | |
| were forced to return to the fields as soon as possible, often | |
| having to leave their infants without care or food. The infant | |
| mortality rate was estimated at one time to be as high as 50%. | |
| Adult people who were enslaved who showed signs of exhaustion or | |
| depression were often beaten. | |
| ... | |
| White masters, often brutal and violent, dehumanized the | |
| enslaved people who worked for them and became wealthy from | |
| their work. Slaveholders justified their treatment by relying on | |
| the widely accepted view of Black inferiority and the physical | |
| differences between Blacks and whites. Racist medical theory, | |
| the racist notion that the blacks were inherently inferior and | |
| animal-like who needed maltreatment to be sound for work, was a | |
| critical element. | |
| Enslaved people were poorly fed, overworked and overcrowded, | |
| which promoted germ transmission. So did their housing � bare, | |
| cold and windowless, or close to it. Because they were not paid, | |
| slaves could not maintain personal hygiene. Clothes went | |
| unwashed, baths were infrequent, dental care was limited, and | |
| beds remained unclean. Body lice, ringworm and bedbugs were | |
| common. | |
| This treatment began in slave dungeons, built by Europeans on | |
| the coastal shores of Africa, where enslaved Blacks awaited | |
| shipment to the New World. In Ghana, for example, perhaps 200 | |
| were cloistered in tiny spaces where they ate, slept, urinated | |
| and defecated. Archaeological research has shown the dirt floors | |
| were soaked in vomit, urine, feces and menstrual blood. | |
| Conditions within the dungeon were so deadly that cleaning them | |
| was discouraged; those who tried risked smallpox and intestinal | |
| infections. | |
| ... | |
| And if a doctor was involved, Black patients were not | |
| necessarily told anything about their condition. The medical | |
| report went directly to the slave owner. | |
| ... | |
| Some of the Black women were used in medical experiments; much | |
| of the research, some conducted without anesthesia, focused on | |
| maternal health. As the white scientists inflicted tremendous | |
| pain on the pregnant women, the infants being carried sometimes | |
| died. Through the torture of these enslaved women, many white | |
| physicians and white medical institutions gained considerable | |
| fame and wealth. | |
| Adverse health consequences for Blacks facilitated the | |
| establishment of some medical advances, such as the invention of | |
| the speculum for gynecological exams. One enslaved woman | |
| reportedly endured 30 gynecological surgeries without | |
| anesthesia. Medical interests and also economic and political | |
| interests were served.[/quote] | |
| #Post#: 10064-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: The "Black" and "White" Identity Politic | |
| s Scam | |
| By: 90sRetroFan Date: December 10, 2021, 8:50 pm | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| https://www.yahoo.com/news/im-black-look-white-horrible-140002729.html | |
| [quote]I'm Black But Look White. Here Are The Horrible Things | |
| White People Feel Safe Telling Me. | |
| I was outside my house gardening a few weekends ago when a | |
| neighbor, whom I had known for almost 30 years, stopped by so I | |
| could pet his large, fluffy dogs. I took my gloves off, squatted | |
| down to give the dogs a really good scratching around their ears | |
| and felt the sun on my back. What could be better? And then my | |
| neighbor said: �Why do you have a �Black Lives Matter� sign on | |
| your front lawn when all those people do is kill each other?� | |
| My lovely day screeched to a halt. | |
| �You know I�m Black, right?� I said, standing up as tall as my | |
| 5�4� frame would allow, the sun shining on my blond hair. I | |
| continued to pet his dogs, because I needed the comfort of | |
| petting dogs at that moment, and because I needed to keep my | |
| hands busy so they didn�t slap that man�s face. | |
| After the usual back and forth of him saying �No!� and me saying | |
| �Yes!� and then him trying to gauge exactly �how Black I was� by | |
| asking which of my parents was Black and me replying �Both,� we | |
| had a very uncomfortable conversation about racism. | |
| I told him about my father�s struggles to get an education | |
| because guidance counselors and admissions agents would not | |
| accept Black people into community colleges or SUNY programs in | |
| the 1950s and �60s. I told him that even though my father was a | |
| veteran, he could not be approved to use the GI Bill for college | |
| or buy a house, since no one would process his paperwork because | |
| he was a Black man. I told him that people painted �Go Home | |
| Nigger� on the back of our home when my parents finally saved | |
| enough money to build a house in the suburbs of Syracuse, New | |
| York. And I told him how �Black Lives Matter� calls attention to | |
| the fact that Black people are considered less than white people | |
| ― and that needs to stop. | |
| I also told him if people don�t understand that Black lives | |
| matter, Black people will continue to be murdered by the police | |
| and denied opportunities by the establishment. We will not be | |
| allowed to participate in the �American Dream,� and we will be | |
| made to feel that this is somehow our fault, when it is in fact | |
| the fault of a racist society with the full support of our | |
| government. | |
| This isn�t the first time I�ve had to have this conversation. | |
| Encounters like this have been going on for a very long time for | |
| me. | |
| ... | |
| There is also the story of a great-aunt, Annie Mother, who would | |
| pass as white to purchase properties and then sell or rent them | |
| to Black family members and other Black families who could not | |
| find decent, affordable housing. I wanted to be like Annie | |
| Mother, so I pursued a career in social justice, specifically | |
| issues related to housing. | |
| My parents originally tried to purchase a home in Syracuse in | |
| the 1960s. Most of the houses they made offers on had deed | |
| restrictions that stated the home could not be �sold to Negros.� | |
| Determined to own their own home, they decided to build a house, | |
| and found some land in a subdivision in Liverpool, New York, | |
| where the builder was happy to sell to them. Despite this good | |
| news, they soon learned they couldn�t get approved for a | |
| mortgage. My dad had a good job at General Electric and my | |
| parents had savings, but none of this was enough, because they | |
| were Black. | |
| My dad accepted a transfer to a position in Alaska, because he | |
| could earn double what he�d make in Syracuse. My mom and I moved | |
| in with my grandmother for a year and my mom banked all of my | |
| dad�s checks. When he returned, my parents paid cash to have | |
| their house built in Liverpool. | |
| This was the same house on which people painted �Go Home | |
| Nigger.� They did this when we already were home ― there | |
| was no other �home� to go to. We lived in a white neighborhood, | |
| and I went to a school where all the other students were white. | |
| Before I started kindergarten, my parents had �the talk� with | |
| me. If you don�t know about �the talk,� let me explain it to | |
| you. �The talk� is about race. It�s about being Black in a world | |
| run by white people, where white people make the rules. | |
| ... | |
| I didn�t look Black, but I am Black, so we figured I could and | |
| would be subjected to racist actions by my peers. We were | |
| prepared for groups of white parents to gather at the school to | |
| shout at me. Or spit on me. My parents needed me to understand | |
| that if this happened, it didn�t mean I was bad. It meant the | |
| adults were bad | |
| ... | |
| In high school, one student came dressed as a klansman for | |
| Halloween, carrying a noose. Another student, wearing blackface | |
| and a loincloth, ran around in front of him. When the few Black | |
| students and a number of our white classmates complained to the | |
| principal about it, we were told we needed to �develop a sense | |
| of humor.� | |
| ... | |
| White people think I am white too, and therefore feel safe | |
| saying all kinds of horrible things they might not say publicly. | |
| I�ve had people tell me it �disgusts� them to see interracial | |
| couples. They�ve told me they don�t understand why Black | |
| neighborhoods look so �ghetto,� and that Black people are | |
| �animals� or �thugs.� Many of these people are educated, and | |
| hold jobs or positions that give them some form of power or | |
| influence over Black people. They are doctors, judges, lawyers, | |
| social workers and politicians. That�s frightening. | |
| ... | |
| Living as a Black woman who looks white has allowed me to | |
| experience white privilege firsthand. Because people assume I am | |
| white, it is assumed I am honest, smart and trustworthy. Many | |
| times I have thought to myself: If I looked Black, how would | |
| these people treat me? And I have known, without a shadow of a | |
| doubt, that I would be treated with disdain or suspicion, or as | |
| a criminal. I know in many instances that if I looked Black, the | |
| police would have been called to question me. And this sickens | |
| and angers me. How many of our Black brothers and sisters have | |
| had the police called on them simply for the act of living their | |
| lives?[/quote] | |
| #Post#: 10633-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: The "Black" and "White" Identity Politic | |
| s Scam | |
| By: guest55 Date: January 18, 2022, 12:06 am | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| Let's talk about history and an oppressor narrative.... | |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9xl5uvqtQg | |
| Beau answering a CRT question from one of his viewers. | |
| #Post#: 10774-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: The "Black" and "White" Identity Politic | |
| s Scam | |
| By: guest55 Date: January 23, 2022, 4:04 pm | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| How Slavery Caused the American Civil War | |
| [quote]We are starting a new Kings and Generals animated | |
| historical documentary series on the history of the American | |
| Civil War. In this first episode, we will cover the reasons that | |
| caused the American Civil War, and will talk about the effects | |
| of slavery, tariffs, taxation, expansion, the election of | |
| Lincoln, Bloody Kansas and much more showing the reasons why a | |
| number of states seceded from the Union and declared the | |
| Confederate States of America leading to a long and bloody | |
| conflict. The series will also focus on all the major battles of | |
| the war, including Fort Sumter, Bull Run, Antietam, | |
| Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, Sherman's March, Appomattox Station, | |
| and more.[/quote] | |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vb9u4CKxOLE | |
| See also: | |
| https://trueleft.createaforum.com/colonial-era/abraham-lincoln/ | |
| #Post#: 10829-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: The "Black" and "White" Identity Politic | |
| s Scam | |
| By: 90sRetroFan Date: January 25, 2022, 8:23 pm | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| https://www.yahoo.com/news/mcconnell-not-alone-lot-white-211016684.html | |
| [quote]McConnell�s not alone. A lot of white folks don�t think | |
| Blacks are real �Americans� | Opinion | |
| ... | |
| if you think McConnell is the only one who needs to be reminded | |
| that, as Black poet Langston Hughes once put it, �I, too, sing | |
| America,� you haven�t been paying attention. You missed Chuck | |
| Todd of NBC�s �Meet The Press� describing how �parents� are | |
| worried about critical race theory while �parents of color� | |
| might have a different view. You also missed CBS News� tweet | |
| asking, �How young is too young to teach kids about race?� As if | |
| children of color don�t learn about race about the same time | |
| they learn about walking. Finally, you�ve missed all those news | |
| stories where reporters talk about �working-class voters,� | |
| �suburban moms� or �evangelicals� when they mean �white� � as if | |
| Black and brown people did not work, live outside the city or go | |
| to church. | |
| Granted, this is not the bigotry of torches and hoods. No, this | |
| rhetorical decoupling of �African� and �American,� of Black | |
| people from normal human functions, represents �only� the | |
| bigotry of the implicit assumption, the things some people | |
| believe without consciously knowing they do � much less | |
| interrogating why they do. And yet, they do. | |
| For them, white is the default position, the color of generic | |
| American-ness and, truth be told, generic human-ness. By | |
| contrast, Black and brown are the colors of exoticism, | |
| noteworthy only for how they diverge from, challenge or impinge | |
| the perceived norm. | |
| That�s what McConnell�s mouth revealed about him. But it is | |
| necessary to recognize that he is not an outlier. Nor is inexact | |
| language the sin here. Rather, it is language that implicitly | |
| disavows, disinherits and disrespects tens of millions of people | |
| who are every bit as �American� as Mitch McConnell on his best | |
| day. Yes, it�s �only� the bigotry of the implicit assumption. | |
| But that�s the most common kind.[/quote] | |
| #Post#: 10886-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: The "Black" and "White" Identity Politic | |
| s Scam | |
| By: guest55 Date: January 28, 2022, 11:55 pm | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| Martin Delany: The Father of Black Nationalism (Unique Coloring) | |
| [quote]In this episode of Unique Coloring, Daniel J. Middleton | |
| draws and discusses the life of abolitionist, physician, and | |
| newspaper editor Martin Delany, the acknowledged father of black | |
| nationalism and the first black field officer appointed by the | |
| Union Army. | |
| This Martin Delany biography features me drawing another | |
| grayscale coloring page for my black history adult coloring | |
| book.[/quote] | |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=79fVfTNkeAw | |
| [quote]Martin Robison Delany (May 6, 1812 � January 24, 1885) | |
| was an abolitionist, journalist, physician, soldier, and writer, | |
| and arguably the first proponent of black nationalism.[1] Delany | |
| is credited with the Pan-African slogan of "Africa for | |
| Africans."[2] | |
| Born as a free person of color in Charles Town, Virginia, now | |
| West Virginia (not Charleston, West Virginia), and raised in | |
| Chambersburg and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Delany trained as a | |
| physician's assistant. During the cholera epidemics of 1833 and | |
| 1854 in Pittsburgh, Delany treated patients, even though many | |
| doctors and residents fled the city out of fear of | |
| contamination. In this period, people did not know how the | |
| disease was transmitted. | |
| Delany traveled in the South in 1839 to observe slavery | |
| firsthand. Beginning in 1847, he worked alongside Frederick | |
| Douglass in Rochester, New York to publish the North Star. In | |
| 1850, Delany was one of the first three black men admitted to | |
| Harvard Medical School, but all were dismissed after a few weeks | |
| because of widespread protests by white students.[3] | |
| Delany dreamed of establishing a settlement in West Africa. He | |
| visited Liberia, a United States colony founded by the American | |
| Colonization Society, and lived in Canada for several years, but | |
| when the American Civil War began, he returned to the United | |
| States. When the United States Colored Troops were created in | |
| 1863, he recruited for them. Commissioned as a major in February | |
| 1865, Delany became the first African-American field grade | |
| officer in the United States Army. | |
| After the Civil War, Delany went to the South, settling in South | |
| Carolina. There he worked for the Freedmen's Bureau and became | |
| politically active, including in the Colored Conventions | |
| Movement. Delany ran unsuccessfully for Lieutenant Governor as | |
| an Independent Republican. He was appointed as a trial judge, | |
| but he was removed following a scandal. Delany later switched | |
| his party affiliation. He worked for the campaign of Democrat | |
| Wade Hampton III, who won the 1876 election for governor in a | |
| season marked by violent suppression of black Republican voters | |
| by Red Shirts and fraud in balloting.[/quote] | |
| [quote]Medicine and nationalism | |
| While living in Pittsburgh, Delany studied medicine under | |
| doctors. He founded his own practice in cupping and leeching. In | |
| 1849, he began to study more seriously to prepare to apply to | |
| medical school. In 1850 he was accepted into Harvard Medical | |
| School, after presenting letters of support from seventeen | |
| physicians, although other schools had rejected his | |
| applications. Delany was one of the first three black men to be | |
| admitted there. However, the month after his arrival, a group of | |
| white students wrote to the faculty, complaining that "the | |
| admission of blacks to the medical lectures highly detrimental | |
| to the interests, and welfare of the Institution of which we are | |
| members". They cited that they had "no objection to the | |
| education and elevation of blacks but do decidedly remonstrate | |
| against their presence in College with us."[18] | |
| Within three weeks, Delany and his two fellow black students, | |
| Daniel Laing, Jr. and Isaac H. Snowden, were dismissed, despite | |
| many students and staff at the medical school supporting their | |
| being students.[19] Furious, Delany returned to Pittsburgh. He | |
| became convinced that the white ruling class would not allow | |
| Black people to become leaders in society, and his opinions | |
| became more extreme. His book, The Condition, Elevation, | |
| Emigration, and Destiny of the Colored People of the United | |
| States, Politically Considered (1852), argued that blacks had no | |
| future in the United States.[20] He suggested they should leave | |
| and found a new nation elsewhere, perhaps in the West Indies or | |
| South America. More moderate abolitionists were alienated by his | |
| position. Some resented his criticizing men who failed to hire | |
| colored men in their own businesses. Delany also strongly | |
| criticized racial segregation among Freemasons, a fraternal | |
| organization.[citation needed] | |
| Delany worked for a brief period as principal of a colored | |
| school before going into practice as a physician. During a | |
| severe cholera outbreak in 1854, most doctors abandoned the | |
| city, as did many residents who could leave, since no one knew | |
| how the disease was caused nor how to control an epidemic. With | |
| a small group of nurses, Delany remained and cared for many of | |
| the ill. | |
| Delany is rarely acknowledged in the historiography of | |
| African-American education.[21] He is generally not included | |
| among African-American educators, perhaps because he neither | |
| featured prominently in the establishment of schools nor | |
| philosophized at length on Black education.[22] [/quote] | |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Delany | |
| See also: | |
| https://trueleft.createaforum.com/colonial-era/secret-societies-and-occult-forc… | |
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