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| #Post#: 16615-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Pre-Islamic vs Islamic Persia | |
| By: 90sRetroFan Date: November 23, 2022, 2:34 am | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| We already know all we need to know about Cyrus II: | |
| https://trueleft.createaforum.com/ancient-world/the-ancient-rolemodels-of-our-e… | |
| but now the anti-regime protestors in Iran are also trying to | |
| portray Sassanid Persia in a positive light as a way to infer | |
| that Iran should never have been Islamized. The Sassanids | |
| themselves also portrayed their own dynasty as a revival of the | |
| Achaemenids (to whom Cyrus II belonged). So let's do a quick | |
| refresher: | |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanian_Empire#In_Jewish_history | |
| [quote]Important developments in Jewish history are associated | |
| with the Sassanian Empire. The Babylonian Talmud was composed | |
| between the third and sixth centuries in Sasanian Persia[161] | |
| and major Jewish academies of learning were established in Sura | |
| and Pumbedita that became cornerstones of Jewish | |
| scholarship.[162] Several individuals of the Imperial family | |
| such as Ifra Hormizd the Queen mother of Shapur II and Queen | |
| Shushandukht, the Jewish wife of Yazdegerd I, significantly | |
| contributed to the close relations between the Jews of the | |
| empire and the government in Ctesiphon.[163][/quote] | |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Iran#Sassanid_period | |
| [quote]Shapur I (Or Shvor Malka, which is the Aramaic form of | |
| the name) was friendly to the Jews. His friendship with Shmuel | |
| gained many advantages for the Jewish community. According to | |
| rabbinical sources Shapur II's mother was Jewish, and this gave | |
| the Jewish community relative freedom of religion and many | |
| advantages. | |
| ... | |
| The wife of Yazdgerd I and the mother of Bahram V was | |
| Shushandukht who was the daughter of Exilarch Huna b. Nathan. | |
| Shushandukht secured many benefits for the Jewish community and | |
| ordered construction of Jewish neighborhoods in Shushtar, Susa, | |
| Hamedan and Isfahan.[/quote] | |
| In contrast: | |
| [quote]After the Islamic conquest of Persia, Jews ... were | |
| assigned the status of dhimmis, inferior subjects of the Islamic | |
| empire. ... they were prohibited from bearing arms, riding | |
| horses, testifying in courts in cases involving a Muslim, and | |
| frequently required to wear clothes that clearly distinguished | |
| them from Muslims.[/quote] | |
| And guess who rescued the Jews? | |
| [quote]inequality remained in force until the Mongol | |
| invasion.[28] | |
| ... | |
| One of the Ilkhanate rulers, Arghun Khan, even preferred Jews | |
| and Christians for administrative positions and appointed Sa'd | |
| al-Daula, a Jew, as his vizier.[/quote] | |
| Fortunately: | |
| [quote]The appointment, however, provoked resentment from the | |
| Muslim clergy, and after Arghun's death in 1291, Sa'd al-Daula | |
| was murdered and Persian Jews suffered a period of violent | |
| clergy-instigated persecutions from the Muslim populace. The | |
| contemporary Christian historian Bar Hebraeus wrote that of the | |
| violence committed against the Jews during that period "neither | |
| tongue can utter, nor the pen write down".[30] Ghazan Khan's | |
| conversion to Islam in 1295 heralded for Persian Jews a | |
| pronounced turn for the worse, as they were once again relegated | |
| to the status of dhimmis.[/quote] | |
| Are we seeing a pattern yet? | |
| It gets better with the rise of Shia over Sunni: | |
| [quote]Further deterioration in the treatment of Persian Jews | |
| occurred during the reign of the Safavids who proclaimed Shi'a | |
| Islam the state religion. | |
| ... | |
| the Shah forced Jews to wear a distinctive badge on clothing and | |
| headgear.[/quote] | |
| Guess who rescued the Jews this time round? | |
| [quote]Jews formed close ties with the British and provided | |
| banking support and intelligence for them.[36] | |
| ... | |
| In 1876 in accordance to pressure from Moses Montefiore the | |
| Iranian government improved the living conditions of the Jews | |
| and reduced their taxes. In 1881 Sir William Taylour Thomson | |
| finally succeeded to force the Shah to abolish the Jizya tax for | |
| the Persian Jewry[43][/quote] | |
| Are we seeing a pattern yet? | |
| [quote]Elyas a Jewish banker for the British Residency in | |
| Bushehr "was attacked for doing its business in the bazaar." | |
| Anti-Jewish acts were sometimes linked to resentment of European | |
| powers.[50] In this time Iranian Jews who were aware of the | |
| growing influence of European Jews in global affairs turned to | |
| them for assistance. In 1840 the Jewish community of Hamedan | |
| sent an envoy, Nissim Bar Selomah, to meet Western Jewry. He | |
| went to England and met with Moses Montefiore, who provided | |
| "certificates" against the accusations of the Jews.[51] | |
| From 1860 many attempts were made by the Persian Jewish | |
| community to secure assistance from European Jews against | |
| Muslims.[/quote] | |
| Next thing you know: | |
| [quote]By 1905, many Jews of Isfahan were trading opium. This | |
| commerce which was very profitable, involved trade with India | |
| and China. The head of Isfahan Jewry was known to have contacts | |
| with house of David Sassoon.[34][/quote] | |
| (See also: | |
| https://trueleft.createaforum.com/true-left-vs-false-left/jews-have-nothing-in-… | |
| />) | |
| Which brings us back to: | |
| [quote]The Pahlavi dynasty implemented modernizing reforms, | |
| which greatly improved the life of Jews. The influence of the | |
| Shi'a clergy was weakened, and the restrictions on Jews and | |
| other religious minorities were abolished.[62] Reza Shah | |
| prohibited mass conversion of Jews and eliminated the Shi'ite | |
| concept of ritual uncleanness of non-Muslims.[citation needed] | |
| Modern Hebrew was incorporated into the curriculum of Jewish | |
| schools and Jewish newspapers were published. Jews were also | |
| allowed to hold government jobs.[6] In 1915 two Jewish brothers, | |
| Mordechai and Asher ben Avaraham, opened the first Jewish | |
| newspaper called "Shalom". These changes moved the balance of | |
| power in the Jewish community from elders and Rabbis to the | |
| youth. Establishment of Zionist Organization of Persia further | |
| accelerated this transfer of power to the young Jews. The Jews | |
| of Persia understood that "Zion" is the biblical name of | |
| Jerusalem and Zionism demonstrates that end of exile and the | |
| beginning of redemption. The Persian Zionist Aziz ben Yona Naim | |
| wrote in the early 1920s :"Zionism is nothing but a new name and | |
| new institution, for the Zionist idea has been present in Jewish | |
| thought for over two thousands years."[63] In the wake of | |
| Zionist activity, many Jews emigrated to Palestine. Many Persian | |
| Jews were poorer than their European brethren but nevertheless | |
| they enthusiastically bought Shekels, contributed to the | |
| national funds, and sought to be represented at Zionist Congress | |
| held in Europe.[/quote] | |
| See also: | |
| https://trueleft.createaforum.com/issues/dress-decolonization/msg16111/#msg16111 | |
| https://trueleft.createaforum.com/issues/psychological-decolonization/msg16127/… | |
| So, back to the present, can you figure out who will benefit the | |
| most if the current Islamic Republic is overthrown in Iran? | |
| #Post#: 16639-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: Pre-Islamic vs Islamic Persia | |
| By: guest78 Date: November 24, 2022, 1:02 pm | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| "Next thing you know...." ;D | |
| #Post#: 19842-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: Pre-Islamic vs Islamic Persia | |
| By: 90sRetroFan Date: May 24, 2023, 3:34 pm | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| Our enemies admit that medieval Persians were less patriarchist | |
| than medieval Icelanders: | |
| https://vdare.com/articles/swahili-dna-tests-reveal-long-standing-turpitude-of-… | |
| [quote]The engaging webzine Ancient Origins, which I also | |
| recommend, has a more readable version of the Nature article: | |
| Ancient DNA is Restoring the Origin Story of the Swahili People | |
| of the East African Coast (by Chapurukha Kusimba, March, 2023). | |
| Contradicting what we had expected� our genetic analysis | |
| identified� that the overwhelming majority of male-line | |
| ancestors came from Asia, while female-line ancestors came from | |
| Africa. This finding must reflect a history of Persian males | |
| traveling to the coast and having children with local women. | |
| The Ancient Origins article reasonably proposes, because so much | |
| of the folk habits, including the status of Shirazi women, | |
| resemble East Africa generally, that this intermarriage was | |
| peaceful. In societies built on slave raiding, like Iceland, the | |
| women are more likely to submit to the culture of the | |
| capturers.[/quote] | |
| Background: | |
| https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-05754-w | |
| Contrast also with Spanish colonies (where the indigenous women | |
| also submitted to the culture of the "white" conquistadors): | |
| https://trueleft.createaforum.com/colonial-era/aztecs-arrival-of-cortes-and-the… | |
| Or, for that matter, with British colonies: | |
| https://trueleft.createaforum.com/colonial-era/colonialism-and-sexism/msg13115/… | |
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