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| #Post#: 37-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Western civilization is a health hazard | |
| By: 90sRetroFan Date: July 2, 2020, 1:57 am | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| OLD CONTENT | |
| www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-climate-change-heal | |
| th-20190116-story.html | |
| [quote]In a comprehensive accounting, epidemiologist Andrew | |
| Haines and global health specialist Kristie Ebi reprised roughly | |
| 20 years� worth of research on the effects that a warming | |
| environment can be expected to have on heat-related illnesses, | |
| diseases linked to poor air quality, food production, and | |
| scourges spread by such insects as ticks and mosquitoes. | |
| None of that takes into account the fact that the U.S. | |
| healthcare sector�s energy use is itself a major driver of | |
| global warming. One estimate blames hospitals, doctors� offices, | |
| biomedical labs and pharmaceutical manufacturing for nearly | |
| one-tenth of U.S. carbon dioxide emissions; if the U.S. | |
| healthcare sector were a country, it would rank seventh in the | |
| world, according to that calculation. | |
| The array of health-related ills that flows from a reliance on | |
| fossil fuels is sprawling: | |
| Nutrition: As the climate heats up and agricultural conditions | |
| shift, yields of vegetable and legume crops will suffer. In | |
| addition, rising concentrations of carbon dioxide will adversely | |
| affect the nutritional quality of such cereal crops as rice and | |
| wheat, lowering their levels of protein and B vitamins. A 2016 | |
| estimate published in the Lancet reckons that by 2050, unchecked | |
| climate change will reduce food availability to the average | |
| person by 3.2% and will have led to the premature deaths of | |
| 529,000 adults worldwide compared with a world without global | |
| warming. | |
| Infectious and microbial disease: Disease-spreading microbes and | |
| insects will proliferate as some of the planet�s hottest, | |
| wettest and poorest places grow hotter, wetter and poorer. | |
| Sea-level rise and coastal flooding will do more than drown | |
| people and crops: they will also accelerate the spread of | |
| cholera, malaria, diarrheal disease, dengue fever, encephalitis | |
| and Zika virus. Bodies of water will be plagued by more and | |
| deadlier algal blooms (as seen in Florida last year) and tainted | |
| more often by cryptosporidiosis, cholera and leptospirosis, | |
| sickening more people. | |
| Chronic conditions: Unchecked air pollution and rising heat will | |
| cause and exacerbate asthma, allergies and cardiovascular | |
| disease. Worldwide, pollutants in the air are reckoned to be | |
| responsible for between 6.5 million and 10 million premature | |
| deaths annually. In the United States, it is estimated that | |
| approximately 58% of the excess deaths are attributable to the | |
| use of fossil fuel and arise particularly from traffic, power | |
| production and industry. | |
| Heat exposure: The sheer weight of exposure to excessive heat | |
| will be deadly across the American South, Africa and East Asia. | |
| One modeling study that plumbed data from 451 locations in 23 | |
| countries showed that deaths from heat stroke are already | |
| occurring, and by the end of this century could rise by between | |
| 3% and 12% in hotter regions. Already, rising heat has led to | |
| the loss of 153 billion hours of labor in 2017, 80% of it in the | |
| agricultural sector. | |
| And these do not take into account the injuries and deaths | |
| caused by hurricanes, mudslides, wildfires and extreme weather | |
| events � all of which are expected to increase as heat-trapping | |
| gases continue to build up in the Earth�s atmosphere. | |
| The World Health Organization has estimated that between 2030 | |
| and 2050, roughly 250,000 deaths annually could be caused by | |
| climate change. That estimate takes into account only a fraction | |
| of expected climate-change effects, including heat exposure in | |
| elderly people, increases in diarrheal disease, malaria, dengue, | |
| coastal flooding, and childhood stunting. | |
| And the World Bank has estimated that unless governments and | |
| societies make preparations to evolve and absorb climate shocks, | |
| global warming could force more than 100 million people into | |
| extreme poverty by 2030. That carries serious implications for | |
| health as well. | |
| That accounting came on the same day that the Trump | |
| administration�s nominee to head the Environmental Protection | |
| Agency, former coal lobbyist Andrew Wheeler, expressed his | |
| skepticism of scientists� warnings and promised to continue to | |
| unwind Obama-era regulations aimed at addressing climate | |
| change.[/quote] | |
| If Western civilization had never existed, none of this would be | |
| happening. | |
| WESTERN CIVILIZATION MUST DIE. | |
| --- | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation-induced_cancer | |
| [quote]Up to 10% of invasive cancers are related to radiation | |
| exposure, including both ionizing radiation and non-ionizing | |
| radiation.[1] Additionally, the vast majority of non-invasive | |
| cancers are non-melanoma skin cancers caused by non-ionizing | |
| ultraviolet radiation. Ultraviolet's position on the | |
| electromagnetic spectrum is on the boundary between ionizing and | |
| non-ionizing radiation. Non-ionizing radio frequency radiation | |
| from mobile phones, electric power transmission, and other | |
| similar sources have been described as a possible carcinogen by | |
| the World Health Organization's International Agency for | |
| Research on Cancer, but the link remains unproven.[2] | |
| ... | |
| Medical | |
| In industrialized countries, Medical imaging contributes almost | |
| as much radiation dose to the public as natural background | |
| radiation. Collective dose to Americans from medical imaging | |
| grew by a factor of six from 1990 to 2006, mostly due to growing | |
| use of 3D scans that impart much more dose per procedure than | |
| traditional radiographs.[7] CT scans alone, which account for | |
| half the medical imaging dose to the public, are estimated to be | |
| responsible for 0.4% of current cancers in the United States, | |
| and this may increase to as high as 1.5-2% with 2007 rates of CT | |
| usage;[8] however, this estimate is disputed.[9] Other nuclear | |
| medicine techniques involve the injection of radioactive | |
| pharmaceuticals directly into the bloodstream, and radiotherapy | |
| treatments deliberately deliver lethal doses (on a cellular | |
| level) to tumors and surrounding tissues. | |
| It has been estimated that CT scans performed in the US in 2007 | |
| alone will result in 29,000 new cancer cases in future | |
| years.[10][11] This estimate is criticized by the American | |
| College of Radiology (ACR), which maintains that the life | |
| expectancy of CT scanned patients is not that of the general | |
| population and that the model of calculating cancer is based on | |
| total-body radiation exposure and thus faulty.[11] | |
| Occupational | |
| In accordance with ICRP recommendations, most regulators permit | |
| nuclear energy workers to receive up to 20 times more radiation | |
| dose than is permitted for the general public.[3] Higher doses | |
| are usually permitted when responding to an emergency. The | |
| majority of workers are routinely kept well within regulatory | |
| limits, while a few essential technicians will routinely | |
| approach their maximum each year. Accidental overexposures | |
| beyond regulatory limits happen globally several times a | |
| year.[12] Astronauts on long missions are at higher risk of | |
| cancer, see cancer and spaceflight. | |
| Some occupations are exposed to radiation without being classed | |
| as nuclear energy workers. Airline crews receive occupational | |
| exposures from cosmic radiation because of reduced atmospheric | |
| shielding at altitude. Mine workers receive occupational | |
| exposures to radon, especially in uranium mines. Anyone working | |
| in a granite building, such as the US Capitol, is likely to | |
| receive a dose from natural uranium in the granite.[13] | |
| Accidental | |
| Nuclear accidents can have dramatic consequences to their | |
| surroundings, but their global impact on cancer is less than | |
| that of natural and medical exposures. | |
| The most severe nuclear accident is probably the Chernobyl | |
| disaster. In addition to conventional fatalities and acute | |
| radiation syndrome fatalities, nine children died of thyroid | |
| cancer, and it is estimated that there may be up to 4,000 excess | |
| cancer deaths among the approximately 600,000 most highly | |
| exposed people.[14][15] Of the 100 million curies (4 | |
| exabecquerels) of radioactive material, the short lived | |
| radioactive isotopes such as 131I Chernobyl released were | |
| initially the most dangerous. Due to their short half-lives of 5 | |
| and 8 days they have now decayed, leaving the more long-lived | |
| 137Cs (with a half-life of 30.07 years) and 90Sr (with a | |
| half-life of 28.78 years) as main dangers. | |
| In March 2011, an earthquake and tsunami caused damage that led | |
| to explosions and partial meltdowns at the Fukushima I Nuclear | |
| Power Plant in Japan. Significant release of radioactive | |
| material took place following hydrogen explosions at three | |
| reactors, as technicians tried to pump in seawater to keep the | |
| uranium fuel rods cool, and bled radioactive gas from the | |
| reactors in order to make room for the seawater.[16] Concerns | |
| about the large-scale release of radioactivity resulted in 20 km | |
| exclusion zone being set up around the power plant and people | |
| within the 20�30 km zone being advised to stay indoors. On March | |
| 24, 2011, Japanese officials announced that "radioactive | |
| iodine-131 exceeding safety limits for infants had been detected | |
| at 18 water-purification plants in Tokyo and five other | |
| prefectures".[17] | |
| ... | |
| The Transit 5BN-3 SNAP 9A accident. On April 21, 1964, the | |
| satellite containing plutonium burnt up in the atmosphere. Dr. | |
| John Gofman claimed it increased the rate of lung cancer | |
| worldwide. He said "Although it is impossible to | |
| estimate[dubious � discuss] the number of lung cancers induced | |
| by the accident, there is no question that the dispersal of so | |
| much Plutonium238 would add to the number of lung cancer | |
| diagnosed over many subsequent decades."[21][22][/quote] | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinogen#Common_carcinogens | |
| [quote]Arsenic and its compounds | |
| Lung | |
| Skin | |
| Hemangiosarcoma | |
| Smelting byproduct | |
| Component of: | |
| Alloys | |
| Electrical and semiconductor devices | |
| Medications (e.g. melarsoprol) | |
| Herbicides | |
| Fungicides | |
| Animal dips | |
| Drinking water from contaminated aquifers. | |
| Asbestos | |
| Lungs | |
| Asbestosis | |
| Gastrointestinal tract | |
| Pleural Mesothelioma | |
| Peritoneal Mesothelioma | |
| Not in widespread use, but found in: | |
| Constructions | |
| Roofing papers | |
| Floor tiles | |
| Fire-resistant textiles | |
| Friction linings (brake pads) (only outside Europe) | |
| Replacement friction linings for automobiles still may contain | |
| asbestos | |
| Benzene | |
| Leukemia | |
| Hodgkin's lymphoma | |
| Light fuel oil | |
| Former use as solvent and fumigant | |
| Printing | |
| Lithography | |
| Paint | |
| Rubber | |
| Dry cleaning | |
| Adhesives | |
| Coatings | |
| Detergents | |
| Beryllium and its compounds | |
| Lung | |
| Missile fuel | |
| Lightweight alloys | |
| Aerospace applications | |
| Nuclear reactors | |
| Cadmium and its compounds[27] | |
| Prostate | |
| Yellow pigments | |
| Phosphors | |
| Solders | |
| Batteries | |
| Metal paintings and coatings | |
| Hexavalent chromium(VI) compounds | |
| Lung | |
| Paints | |
| Pigments | |
| Preservatives | |
| IC engine exhaust gas | |
| Lung[28] | |
| Bladder[28] | |
| Exhaust gas from engines | |
| Ethylene oxide | |
| Leukemia | |
| Ripening agent for fruits and nuts | |
| Rocket propellant | |
| Fumigant for foodstuffs and textiles | |
| Sterilant for hospital equipment | |
| Nickel | |
| Nose | |
| Lung | |
| Nickel plating | |
| Ferrous alloys | |
| Ceramics | |
| Batteries | |
| Stainless-steel welding byproduct | |
| Radon and its decay products | |
| Lung | |
| Uranium decay | |
| Quarries and mines | |
| Cellars and poorly ventilated places | |
| Vinyl chloride | |
| Hemangiosarcoma | |
| Liver | |
| Refrigerant | |
| Production of polyvinyl chloride | |
| Adhesive for plastics | |
| Former use in pressurized containers | |
| Shift work that involves | |
| circadian disruption[29] | |
| Breast | |
| Involuntary smoking (Passive smoking)[30] | |
| Lung | |
| Radium-226, Radium-224, | |
| Plutonium-238, Plutonium-239[31] | |
| and other alpha particle | |
| emitters with high atomic weight | |
| Bone (they are bone seekers) | |
| Liver | |
| Nuclear fuel processing | |
| Radium dial manufacturing | |
| Others | |
| Gasoline (contains aromatics) | |
| Lead and its compounds | |
| Alkylating antineoplastic agents (e.g. mechlorethamine) | |
| Styrene | |
| Other alkylating agents (e.g. dimethyl sulfate) | |
| Ultraviolet radiation from the sun and UV lamps | |
| Alcohol (causing head and neck cancers) | |
| Other ionizing radiation (X-rays, gamma rays, etc.)[/quote] | |
| How many of these are we constantly surrounded by in everyday | |
| life whether we like it or not? How much healthier would we be | |
| if Western civilization had never existed? | |
| --- | |
| eatingourfuture.wordpress.com/eating-meat-raises-risks-of-cancer | |
| -heart-disease-early-death-shorter-life/farm-animal-b12-deficien | |
| cy-supplementation-for-meat-dairy-product-consumption/ | |
| inourishgently.com/the-truth-about-b-12/ | |
| www.veganlifemag.com/debunking-myth-vegans-vitamin-b12/ | |
| --- | |
| Lest we forget all the nuclear weapons testing that has occurred | |
| thanks to the west: (Most of the radioactive particles created | |
| by these tests are still on this planet, the gift that keeps on | |
| giving...) | |
| A Time-Lapse Map of Every Nuclear Explosion Since 1945 - by Isao | |
| Hashimoto | |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLCF7vPanrY | |
| --- | |
| And then there is this: | |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JvtDG6Tm1Mk | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawn | |
| [quote]Lawns became popular with the aristocracy in northern | |
| Europe from the Middle Ages onward. The early lawns were not | |
| always distinguishable from pasture fields. The damp climate of | |
| maritime Western Europe in the north made lawns possible to grow | |
| and manage. They were not a part of gardens in other regions and | |
| cultures of the world until contemporary influence.[6] | |
| ... | |
| Greater amounts of chemical fertilizer and pesticides are used | |
| per surface area of lawn than on an equivalent surface of | |
| cultivated farmland,[44] and the continued use of these products | |
| has been associated with environmental pollution, disturbance in | |
| the lawn ecosystem, and increased health risks to the local | |
| human and wildlife population.[45] It has also been estimated | |
| that more herbicides are applied per surface of lawn than are | |
| used by most farmers to grow crops. | |
| Lawn maintenance commonly involves use of inorganic fertilizers | |
| and synthetic pesticides. These cause great harm. Many are | |
| carcinogens and endocrine disruptors. They may permanently | |
| linger in the environment and negatively affect the health of | |
| potentially all nearby organisms. The United States | |
| Environmental Protection Agency has estimated[when?] nearly | |
| 32,000,000 kilograms (71,000,000 lb) of active pesticide | |
| ingredients are used on suburban lawns each year in the United | |
| States.[47][/quote] | |
| And of course: | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Levitt (lawn promoter mentioned in | |
| the video) | |
| [quote]Levitt was born in 1907 to a Jewish family. His | |
| generation was the second since immigrating from Russia and | |
| Austria;[2] the paternal grandparents who immigrated to the | |
| United States had been a rabbi grandfather from Russia and a | |
| grandmother from Austria-Germany.[3][/quote] | |
| When I was a child, I got upset whenever my parents weeded the | |
| lawn. Why was "grass" allowed to be on the lawn but "weeds" had | |
| to be pulled out? (And don't get me started on what happened to | |
| the ant-hills.....) I hated lawns back then already. Lawns are a | |
| good reflection of the gratuitous violence underlying Western | |
| notions of aesthetics. | |
| --- | |
| www.ecowatch.com/teflons-toxic-legacy-dupont-knew-for-decades-it | |
| -was-contaminating-wate-1882142514.html | |
| [quote]Teflon was first created, as many miracle chemicals were, | |
| in a laboratory accident. In 1938, Roy J. Plunkett, a DuPont | |
| chemist, was experimenting with refrigerants when he discovered | |
| a white waxy material that seemed very slippery. The material | |
| turned out to be an inert fluorocarbon�Polytetrafluoroethylene | |
| (PTFE)�that had superior nonstick properties. In 1945, the | |
| company patented the chemical and registered it under the | |
| trademark �Teflon," touting it as �the most slippery material in | |
| existence." By 1948 DuPont was producing about 2 million pounds | |
| of Teflon a year at its Washington Works plant in Parkersburg, | |
| West Virginia. | |
| ... | |
| Starting around 1951, DuPont began using another | |
| laboratory-formed chemical known as Perfluorooctanoic (PFOA) | |
| acid, or C8 (so called because it contains eight carbon | |
| molecules), to smooth out the lumpiness of freshly manufactured | |
| Teflon. An unusually durable chemical, C8 first entered the | |
| world in 1947 and due to its nonstick and stain-resistant | |
| properties its use as a �surfactant" spread with extraordinary | |
| speed. The white, powdery compound, often said to look like Tide | |
| laundry detergent, would ultimately be used in hundreds of | |
| products including fast food wrappers, waterproof clothing, | |
| electrical cables, and pizza boxes. | |
| ... | |
| The trouble was that the compound�which has since been linked to | |
| a variety of health risks including cancer, liver disease, | |
| developmental problems and thyroid disease�escapes into the air | |
| easily. | |
| ... | |
| Because it's an extremely stable chemical, C8 does not | |
| biodegrade. Instead, it bioaccumulates, building up in people's | |
| blood over time if they continue to drink water or breathe air | |
| laced with the substance. Due to its ubiquitous use, the | |
| chemical can now be found in trace amounts in the bloodstream of | |
| more than 98 percent of Americans, and even in umbilical cord | |
| blood and breast milk, according to the Centers for Disease | |
| Control. It's also been found in the blood of seals, eagles, and | |
| dolphins around the world, including in animals living in a | |
| remote wildlife refuge in the middle of the North Pacific. The | |
| chemical is expected to stay in the environment for thousands of | |
| years.[/quote] | |
| theintercept.com/2018/07/07/dupont-carneys-point-chambers-works- | |
| chemours/ | |
| [quote]During its 123 years on the site, DuPont released some | |
| 107 million pounds of hazardous waste into the soil, air, and | |
| water, according to an environmental analysis completed in 2016. | |
| ... | |
| Though DuPont and Chemours have removed some of the | |
| contamination in recent decades, the analysis concluded that, at | |
| the current rate, it would take another 1,600 years to fully | |
| clean up Chambers Works. Even if every possible effort were | |
| made, completely ridding the site of the pollution left by | |
| DuPont and Chemours would take a minimum of 300 years, according | |
| to Andrilenas, who described that as �the rosy picture.� | |
| ... | |
| The first cancers in the New Jersey dye workers started | |
| appearing in 1932. The company continued making one of the | |
| carcinogenic components until 1955, though it had been aware of | |
| excess bladder cancers in its workers for decades, according to | |
| the occupational health scholar David Michaels. | |
| In the early 1920s, DuPont began making leaded gasoline at its | |
| plant by the Delaware River. The manufacturing process not only | |
| distributed lead throughout the soil � where much of it remains | |
| today � but also poisoned many of its workers. The five-story | |
| brick building on the site became known as the House of | |
| Butterflies, named for the DuPont workers who seemed to be | |
| plucking nonexistent insects out of the air, but were actually | |
| hallucinating due to the effects of inhaling the neurotoxin. | |
| ... | |
| During the 1940s, Chambers Works was also a Manhattan Project | |
| site, which left a legacy of both radiation and fluorine on the | |
| site of DuPont�s operations. There are many more contaminants | |
| left in the ground at Chambers Works. Testing showed 75 | |
| chemicals above New Jersey�s standards in ground water at the | |
| boundary of the site. The carcinogen benzene, for instance, was | |
| measured at 28,000 times the allowable level. In 1999, the state | |
| granted DuPont a 999-year exemption from the usual limits on | |
| these chemicals. Many more contaminants exceed safety levels | |
| within the site, according to Andrilenas.[/quote] | |
| If Western civilization had never existed, none of this would | |
| have happened. | |
| Seriously, before post-Renaissance Western chemistry came along, | |
| non-biodegradable waste did not exist at all. (But, according to | |
| rightists, Western civilization is superior.....) | |
| #Post#: 38-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: Western civilization is a health hazard | |
| By: 90sRetroFan Date: July 2, 2020, 2:31 am | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| OLD CONTENT contd. | |
| And then there are motor vehicles, another of Western | |
| civilization's 'gifts' to the world. I'm not even talking about | |
| the energy waste and pollution here, I am purely talking about | |
| traffic deaths: | |
| www.prb.org/roadtrafficaccidentsincreasedramaticallyworldwide/ | |
| [quote]Road traffic accidents�the leading cause of death by | |
| injury and the tenth-leading cause of all deaths globally�now | |
| make up a surprisingly significant portion of the worldwide | |
| burden of ill-health. An estimated 1.2 million people are killed | |
| in road crashes each year, and as many as 50 million are | |
| injured, occupying 30 percent to 70 percent of orthopedic beds | |
| in developing countries hospitals.1 And if present trends | |
| continue, road traffic injuries are predicted to be the | |
| third-leading contributor to the global burden of disease and | |
| injury by 2020.2[/quote] | |
| As with so many other aspects of Western civilization, not | |
| personally participating in it does not keep one safe from its | |
| harmful effects, on the contrary puts one in even greater | |
| danger: | |
| [quote]In general, pedestrians, cyclists, and moped and | |
| motorcycle riders are the most vulnerable road users as well as | |
| the heaviest users of roads in poor countries. Most people who | |
| use public transportation, bicycles, or mopeds and motorcycles | |
| or who habitually walk are poor, illuminating the higher risk | |
| borne by those from less privilege.8 | |
| ... | |
| People in cars are between 8 and 20 times less likely to be | |
| killed in a road accident than walkers, bicyclists, or motorized | |
| two-wheeler users.13[/quote] | |
| To say nothing of: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roadkill | |
| [quote]One of the earliest observers of roadkill was the | |
| naturalist Joseph Grinnell, who noted in 1920: "This [roadkill] | |
| is a relatively new source of fatality; and if one were to | |
| estimate the entire mileage of such roads in the state | |
| [California], the mortality must mount into the hundreds and | |
| perhaps thousands every 24 hours." [1] | |
| ... | |
| Very large numbers of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and | |
| invertebrates are killed on the world's roads every day.[9] The | |
| number of animals killed in the United States has been estimated | |
| at a million per day.[10][11] | |
| About 350,000 to 27 million birds are estimated to be killed on | |
| European roads each year.[12] | |
| ... | |
| Merritt Clifton (editor of Animal People Newspaper) estimated | |
| that the following animals are being killed by motor vehicles in | |
| the United States annually: 41 million squirrels, 26 million | |
| cats, 22 million rats, 19 million opossums, 15 million raccoons, | |
| 6 million dogs, and 350,000 deer.[15] | |
| ... | |
| In 2011, Dutch biologist Arnold van Vliet coordinated a similar | |
| study of insect deaths on car license plates. He found two | |
| insects killed on the license-plate area for every 10 kilometres | |
| (6.2 mi) driven. This implies about 1.6 trillion insect deaths | |
| by cars per year in the Netherlands, and about 32.5 trillion | |
| deaths in the United States if the figures are extrapolated | |
| there.[19][/quote] | |
| If Western civilization had never existed, all of this could | |
| have been avoided..... | |
| --- | |
| Next we turn to water fluoridation: | |
| iaomt.org/top-ten-reasons-oppose-water-fluoridation/ | |
| [attachimg=1] | |
| [attachimg=2] | |
| If Western civilization had never existed, this would not be | |
| happening. | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine#History | |
| [quote]In 1529, Georgius Agricola described fluorite as an | |
| additive used to lower the melting point of metals during | |
| smelting.[68][69][note 5] He penned the Latin word fluor�s | |
| (fluor, flow) for fluorite rocks. The name later evolved into | |
| fluorspar (still commonly used) and then fluorite.[61][73][74] | |
| The composition of fluorite was later determined to be calcium | |
| difluoride.[75] | |
| Hydrofluoric acid was used in glass etching from 1720 | |
| onwards.[note 6] Andreas Sigismund Marggraf first characterized | |
| it in 1764 when he heated fluorite with sulfuric acid, and the | |
| resulting solution corroded its glass container.[77][78] Swedish | |
| chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele repeated the experiment in 1771, | |
| and named the acidic product fluss-spats-syran (fluorspar | |
| acid).[78][79] In 1810, the French physicist Andr�-Marie Amp�re | |
| suggested that hydrogen and an element analogous to chlorine | |
| constituted hydrofluoric acid.[80] Sir Humphry Davy proposed | |
| that this then-unknown substance be named fluorine from fluoric | |
| acid and the -ine suffix of other halogens. This word, with | |
| modifications, is used in most European languages; Greek, | |
| Russian, and some others (following Amp�re's suggestion) use the | |
| name ftor or derivatives, from the Greek | |
| φθόριος (phthorios, | |
| destructive).[81][82] The New Latin name fluorum gave the | |
| element its current symbol F; Fl was used in early | |
| papers.[83][note 7] | |
| ... | |
| Initial studies on fluorine were so dangerous that several | |
| 19th-century experimenters were deemed "fluorine martyrs" after | |
| misfortunes with hydrofluoric acid.[note 8] Isolation of | |
| elemental fluorine was hindered by the extreme corrosiveness of | |
| both elemental fluorine itself and hydrogen fluoride, as well as | |
| the lack of a simple and suitable electrolyte.[75][84] Edmond | |
| Fr�my postulated that electrolysis of pure hydrogen fluoride to | |
| generate fluorine was feasible and devised a method to produce | |
| anhydrous samples from acidified potassium bifluoride; instead, | |
| he discovered that the resulting (dry) hydrogen fluoride did not | |
| conduct electricity.[75][84][85] Fr�my's former student Henri | |
| Moissan persevered, and after much trial and error found that a | |
| mixture of potassium bifluoride and dry hydrogen fluoride was a | |
| conductor, enabling electrolysis. To prevent rapid corrosion of | |
| the platinum in his electrochemical cells, he cooled the | |
| reaction to extremely low temperatures in a special bath and | |
| forged cells from a more resistant mixture of platinum and | |
| iridium, and used fluorite stoppers.[84][86] In 1886, after 74 | |
| years of effort by many chemists, Moissan isolated elemental | |
| fluorine.[85][87] | |
| In 1906, two months before his death, Moissan received the Nobel | |
| Prize in Chemistry,[88] with the following citation:[84] | |
| n recognition of the great services rendered by him in his | |
| investigation and isolation of the element fluorine ... The | |
| whole world has admired the great experimental skill with which | |
| you have studied that savage beast among the elements.[note | |
| 9][/quote] | |
| For most of history no one cared about fluorine. Then | |
| post-Renaissance Westerners came along and ruined everything. | |
| Fluoridated water is just the symptom. The disease is Western | |
| civilization. | |
| --- | |
| We did fine for thousands of years without fluoride: | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teeth_cleaning_twig | |
| [quote]Chew sticks are twigs or roots of certain plants that are | |
| chewed until one end is frayed. This end can be used to brush | |
| against the teeth,[1] while the other end can be used as a | |
| toothpick.[2] Most commonly plants are used that have a high | |
| content of tannins (astringent and antibacterial) or other | |
| compounds that benefit the health of gums and teeth.[3] The | |
| earliest chew sticks have been dated to Babylonia in 3500 BC[2] | |
| and an Egyptian tomb from 3000 BC;[1] they are mentioned in | |
| Chinese records dating from 1600 BC[2] and in the Tipitaka,[4] | |
| the Buddhist Canon, purported to be giving account of events | |
| which took place in the north-western India around the 5th | |
| century BC. | |
| In Africa, chew sticks are made from the tree Salvadora persica, | |
| also known as the "toothbrush tree". | |
| In Islam, this tree is traditionally used to create a chew stick | |
| called miswak, as frequently advocated for in the hadith | |
| (written traditions relating to the life of Muhammad).[5] | |
| Traditional Sikhs still use datun today as it is written in | |
| their scriptures: | |
| ਦਾਤਨ ਕਰੇ | |
| ਨਿਤ ਨੀਤ ਨਾ | |
| ਦੁਖ ਪਾਵੈ | |
| ਲਾਲ ਜੀ ॥ (੨੩) | |
| ("Dear/beloved, natural twig brush everyday and pains you shall | |
| never get. (23)") | |
| � Guru Gobind Singh, Tankhah Naama,[6] as written down by | |
| Bhai Nand Lal[/quote] | |
| and then post-Renaissance Western civilization suddenly got the | |
| whole (colonized) world believing that fluoride is a must for | |
| dental care...... | |
| By the way, I hope no one here is still using toothpaste. | |
| --- | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leblanc_process | |
| [quote]The Leblanc process plants were quite damaging to the | |
| local environment. The process of generating salt cake from salt | |
| and sulfuric acid released hydrochloric acid gas, and because | |
| this acid was industrially useless in the early 19th century, it | |
| was simply vented into the atmosphere. Also, an insoluble, | |
| smelly solid waste was produced. For every 8 tons of soda ash, | |
| the process produced 5.5 tons of hydrogen chloride and 7 tons of | |
| calcium sulfide waste. This solid waste (known as galligu) had | |
| no economic value, and was piled in heaps and spread on fields | |
| near the soda works, where it weathered to release hydrogen | |
| sulfide, the toxic gas responsible for the odor of rotten eggs. | |
| Because of their noxious emissions, Leblanc soda works became | |
| targets of lawsuits and legislation. An 1839 suit against soda | |
| works alleged, "the gas from these manufactories is of such a | |
| deleterious nature as to blight everything within its influence, | |
| and is alike baneful to health and property. The herbage of the | |
| fields in their vicinity is scorched, the gardens neither yield | |
| fruit nor vegetables; many flourishing trees have lately become | |
| rotten naked sticks. Cattle and poultry droop and pine away. It | |
| tarnishes the furniture in our houses, and when we are exposed | |
| to it, which is of frequent occurrence, we are afflicted with | |
| coughs and pains in the head ... all of which we attribute to | |
| the Alkali works."[/quote] | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvay_process | |
| [quote]The principal byproduct of the Solvay process is calcium | |
| chloride (CaCl2) in aqueous solution. The process has other | |
| waste and byproducts as well.[10] Not all of the limestone that | |
| is calcined is converted to quicklime and carbon dioxide (in | |
| reaction II); the residual calcium carbonate and other | |
| components of the limestone become wastes. In addition, the salt | |
| brine used by the process is usually purified to remove | |
| magnesium and calcium ions, typically to form carbonates; | |
| otherwise, these impurities would lead to scale in the various | |
| reaction vessels and towers. These carbonates are additional | |
| waste products. | |
| In inland plants, such as that in Solvay, New York, the | |
| byproducts have been deposited in "waste beds"; the weight of | |
| material deposited in these waste beds exceeded that of the soda | |
| ash produced by about 50%. These waste beds have led to water | |
| pollution, principally by calcium and chloride. The waste beds | |
| in Solvay, New York substantially increased the salinity in | |
| nearby Onondaga Lake, which used to be among the most polluted | |
| lakes in the U.S.[12] and is a superfund pollution site.[/quote] | |
| This is how fucked up chemical engineering (which is based on | |
| Western chemistry) is. In comparison, salt can be obtained | |
| simply by evaporating seawater in sunlight (as we have been | |
| doing for thousands of years), which creates zero waste! | |
| Evaporation ponds are even visually beautiful: | |
| english.sina.com/china/p/2010/0628/326798.html | |
| www.kuriositas.com/2014/10/the-ancient-salt-ponds-of-maras-peru. | |
| html | |
| www.123rf.com/photo_49261894_belo-madagascar-november-24-2015-pe | |
| ople-works-in-salt-evaporation-ponds-near-belo-sur-mer-to-extrac | |
| t.html | |
| --- | |
| "(Western?) dentistry" | |
| Yes, orthodontics (a form of cosmetic deception) is Western: | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_braces | |
| [quote]Around 400-300 BC, Hippocrates and Aristotle contemplated | |
| ways to straighten teeth[/quote] | |
| The man himself! | |
| [quote]Orthodontics truly began developing in the 18th and 19th | |
| centuries. In 1728, French dentist Pierre Fauchard, who is often | |
| credited with inventing modern orthodontics, published a book | |
| entitled "The Surgeon Dentist" on methods of straightening | |
| teeth. Fauchard, in his practice, used a device called a | |
| "Bandeau", a horseshoe-shaped piece of iron that helped expand | |
| the palate.[/quote] | |
| See also: | |
| trueleft.boards.net/thread/93/teeth | |
| Basically, Westerners want to make teeth look like how they did | |
| in pre-Neolithic times. | |
| "what does everyone think about vaccines?" | |
| The main ethical problem I focus on (as a victim myself) is | |
| violent vaccination (mainly of children). We must fight for | |
| children being allowed to choose for themselves regarding | |
| vaccination, as opposed to parents being allowed to make the | |
| choice for them. The same principle should apply to all medical | |
| treatment (including orthodontics!), not just vaccination. | |
| --- | |
| "isn't there an argument to be made that the vaccines a | |
| necessary evil insofar as they can save the lives of babies?" | |
| Necessary according to whom? Not according to the babies | |
| themselves. | |
| And then there is the issue of whether the vaccinators can be | |
| trusted. Do we really know what they are injecting, and whether | |
| it helps or harms? If they inject something and then the baby | |
| survives, do you really know whether it was because of the | |
| injection? Or, if they inject something and then the baby dies, | |
| do you really know whether it was despite the injection? It is | |
| as possible that the surviving baby survived despite the | |
| injection, and the dying baby died because of the injection! The | |
| argument you raise above presumes vaccines to invariably be | |
| genuine and beneficial out of blind trust in Western medicine, | |
| in contrast to default scepticism towards non-Western medical | |
| treatments. If a non-Western medic suddenly showed up and told | |
| you to swallow a strange pill that you know nothing about when | |
| you are not even feeling sick, you probably would not swallow | |
| it, and neither would I. This is common sense. The problem is | |
| that an irrational exception to this common sense is | |
| subconsciously made whenever the medic is Western. | |
| #Post#: 39-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: Western civilization is a health hazard | |
| By: 90sRetroFan Date: July 2, 2020, 2:42 am | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| OLD CONTENT contd. | |
| Next, powered aircraft: | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_aviation | |
| [quote]The environmental impact of aviation occurs because | |
| aircraft engines emit heat, noise, particulates and gases which | |
| contribute to climate change[1][2] and global dimming.[3] | |
| Airplanes emit particles and gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), | |
| water vapor, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, | |
| sulfur oxides, lead, and black carbon which interact among | |
| themselves and with the atmosphere.[4] | |
| ... | |
| Comprehensive research shows that despite anticipated efficiency | |
| innovations to airframes, engines, aerodynamics and flight | |
| operations, there is no end in sight, even many decades out, to | |
| rapid growth in CO2 emissions from air travel and air | |
| freight,[6][7] due to projected continual growth in air | |
| travel.[8][9] | |
| ... | |
| Airports can generate significant water pollution due to their | |
| extensive use and handling of jet fuel, lubricants and other | |
| chemicals. | |
| ... | |
| In cold climates, the use of deicing fluids can also cause water | |
| pollution, as most of the fluids applied to aircraft | |
| subsequently fall to the ground and can be carried via | |
| stormwater runoff to nearby streams, rivers or coastal | |
| waters.[118]:101 Airlines use deicing fluids based on ethylene | |
| glycol or propylene glycol as the active ingredient.[118]:4 | |
| Ethylene glycol and propylene glycol are known to exert high | |
| levels of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) during degradation in | |
| surface waters. This process can adversely affect aquatic life | |
| by consuming oxygen needed by aquatic organisms for survival. | |
| Large quantities of dissolved oxygen (DO) in the water column | |
| are consumed when microbial populations decompose propylene | |
| glycol.[119]:2�23 | |
| ... | |
| Ultrafine particles (UFPs) are emitted by aircraft engines | |
| during near-surface level operations including taxi, takeoff, | |
| climb, descent, and landing, as well as idling at gates and on | |
| taxiways. Other sources of UFPs include ground support equipment | |
| operating around the terminal areas. In 2014, an air quality | |
| study found the area impacted by ultrafine particles from the | |
| takeoffs and landings downwind of Los Angeles International | |
| Airport to be of much greater magnitude than previously | |
| thought.[120] Typical UFP emissions during takeoff are on the | |
| order of 1015�1017 particles emitted per kilogram of fuel | |
| burned. Non-volatile soot particle emissions are 1014�1016 | |
| particles per kilogram fuel on a number basis and 0.1�1 gram per | |
| kilogram fuel on a mass basis, depending on the engine and fuel | |
| characteristics.[121][122][123][124][125] | |
| ... | |
| Some 167,000 piston engine aircraft�about three-quarters of | |
| private planes in the United States�release lead (Pb) into the | |
| air due to leaded aviation fuel.[126] From 1970 to 2007, general | |
| aviation aircraft emitted about 34,000 tons of lead into the | |
| atmosphere according to the Environmental Protection | |
| Agency.[127] Lead is recognized as a serious environmental | |
| threat by the Federal Aviation Administration if inhaled or | |
| ingested leading to adverse effects on the nervous system, red | |
| blood cells and cardiovascular and immune systems with infants | |
| and young children especially sensitive to even low levels of | |
| lead, which may contribute to behavioral and learning problems, | |
| lower IQ[128] and autism.[129] | |
| ... | |
| Flying 12 kilometres (39,000 ft) high, passengers and crews of | |
| jet airliners are exposed to at least 10 times the cosmic ray | |
| dose that people at sea level receive. Every few years, a | |
| geomagnetic storm permits a solar particle event to penetrate | |
| down to jetliner altitudes. Aircraft flying polar routes near | |
| the geomagnetic poles are at particular | |
| risk.[130][131][132][133][/quote] | |
| Plus: | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_strike | |
| [quote]Bird strikes are a significant threat to flight safety, | |
| and have caused a number of accidents with human casualties.[3] | |
| There are over 13,000 bird strikes annually in the US alone.[4] | |
| However, the number of major accidents involving civil aircraft | |
| is quite low and it has been estimated that there is only about | |
| 1 accident resulting in human death in one billion (109) flying | |
| hours.[5] The majority of bird strikes (65%) cause little damage | |
| to the aircraft;[6] however the collision is usually fatal to | |
| the bird(s) involved. | |
| Most accidents occur when a bird (or birds) collides with the | |
| windscreen or is sucked into the engines of mechanical aircraft. | |
| ... | |
| The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) reported | |
| 65,139 bird strikes for 2011�14, and the Federal Aviation | |
| Authority counted 177,269 wildlife strike reports on civil | |
| aircraft between 1990 and 2015, growing 38% in 7 years from 2009 | |
| to 2015. Birds accounted for 97%.[8] | |
| ... | |
| Most bird strikes involve large birds with big populations, | |
| particularly geese and gulls in the United States. In parts of | |
| the US, Canada geese and migratory snow geese populations have | |
| risen significantly[17] while feral Canada geese and greylag | |
| geese have increased in parts of Europe, increasing the risk of | |
| these large birds to aircraft.[18] In other parts of the world, | |
| large birds of prey such as Gyps vultures and Milvus kites are | |
| often involved.[5] In the US, reported strikes are mainly from | |
| waterfowl (30%), gulls (22%), raptors (20%), and pigeons and | |
| doves (7%).[17] The Smithsonian Institution's Feather | |
| Identification Laboratory has identified turkey vultures as the | |
| most damaging birds, followed by Canada geese and white | |
| pelicans,[19] all of which are very large birds. In terms of | |
| frequency, the laboratory most commonly finds mourning doves and | |
| horned larks involved in the strike.[19] | |
| ... | |
| Large land animals, such as deer, can also be a problem to | |
| aircraft during takeoff and landing. Between 1990 and 2013, | |
| civil aircraft experienced more than 1,000 collisions with deer | |
| and 440 with coyotes.[17] | |
| An animal hazard reported from London Stansted Airport in | |
| England is rabbits: they get run over by ground vehicles and | |
| planes, and they pass large amounts of droppings, which attract | |
| mice, which attract owls, which become another birdstrike | |
| hazard.[21][/quote] | |
| Pictures (warning: graphic images of Western civilization): | |
| www.birdcontrol.it/birdstrikegallery-e.html | |
| But not to worry! In order to reduce the incidence of | |
| birdstrikes, Western civilization deliberately kills even larger | |
| numbers of birds ahead of time! | |
| www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/new-york-birds-killed- | |
| 70000-planes-flight-path-hudson-miracle-sully-sullenberger-landi | |
| ng-a7528076.html | |
| [quote]Birds took the blame for bringing down the jetliner that | |
| "Sully" Sullenberger landed on the Hudson River eight years ago | |
| this weekend. They have been paying for it with their lives ever | |
| since. | |
| An Associated Press analysis of bird-killing programmes at the | |
| New York City area's three major airports found that nearly | |
| 70,000 gulls, starling, geese and other birds have been | |
| slaughtered, mostly by shooting and trapping, since the 2009 | |
| accident, and it is not clear if those killings have made the | |
| skies safer. | |
| Federal data shows that in the years after bird-killing | |
| programmes that LaGuardia and Newark airports ramped up in | |
| response to the gutsy landing, the number of recorded bird | |
| strikes involving those airports actually went up.[/quote] | |
| How about we just kill Western civilization instead? | |
| --- | |
| While on the subject of birds as victims, let's not forget: | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towerkill | |
| [quote]Towerkill is a phenomenon in which birds are killed by | |
| collisions with antenna towers. In the United States, the US | |
| Fish and Wildlife Service estimates that between 5 and 50 | |
| million birds are killed each year by tower kill. | |
| ... | |
| In at least one instance, several thousand birds were killed at | |
| a single tower in one night. Additionally, the unnatural lights | |
| on communication towers disrupt bird migration patterns in ways | |
| that are still not fully understood. At least 231 species have | |
| been affected, with neotropical migrants making up a large | |
| proportion of all species killed. | |
| ... | |
| There are two mechanisms of bird death due to communications | |
| towers. The first is the "blind kill" where birds flying in poor | |
| visibility do not see the guy-wires in time to avoid them. This | |
| is more of a threat for faster flying birds such as waterfowl or | |
| shorebirds. Slower and more agile birds, such as songbirds, are | |
| not as likely to succumb to blind collision. | |
| Communications towers that are lighted at night for aviation | |
| safety may help reduce bird collisions caused by poor | |
| visibility, but they bring about a second, even more deadly | |
| mechanism for mortality.[1] When there is a low cloud ceiling, | |
| hazy or foggy conditions, lights on a tower reflect off water or | |
| other particles in the air creating an illuminated area around | |
| the tower. Migrating birds lose their stellar cues for nocturnal | |
| migration in such conditions. In addition, they often lose any | |
| broad orienting perspective they might have had on the | |
| landscape. When passing the lighted area, it may be that the | |
| increased visibility around the tower becomes the strongest cue | |
| the birds have for navigation, and thus they tend to remain in | |
| the lighted space near the tower, afraid to leave. Mortality | |
| occurs when they run into the structure and its guy wires, or | |
| even other migrating birds as more and more passing birds | |
| aggregate in the relatively small, lighted space.[/quote] | |
| as well as: | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird%E2%80%93skyscraper_collisions | |
| [quote]According to FLAP, between one and nine million birds die | |
| each year in the city from hitting skyscrapers due to mistaking | |
| reflective windows for open sky, or being drawn to lights at | |
| night.[1] | |
| According to a 2014 article in the ornithological journal | |
| Condor, an estimated 365 million to 988 million birds die each | |
| year by colliding into buildings in the United | |
| States.[2][/quote] | |
| You don't see birds being killed by stationary structures built | |
| according to the methods of any other civilization. This should | |
| tell you that there is something uniquely wrong with | |
| post-Renaissance Western civilization. | |
| --- | |
| www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/03/11/air-pollution-ineq | |
| uality-minorities-breathe-air-polluted-whites/3130783002/ | |
| [quote]Blacks and Hispanics disproportionately breathe air | |
| that's been polluted by non-Hispanic whites, according to a | |
| study. This new research quantifies for the first time the | |
| racial gap between who causes air pollution � and who breathes | |
| it. | |
| "Pollution is disproportionately caused by whites, but | |
| disproportionately inhaled by black and Hispanic minorities," | |
| the study said. | |
| Poor air quality remains the largest environmental health risk | |
| in the United States, the study warns. In fact, with 100,000 | |
| deaths per year, more Americans die from air pollution than car | |
| crashes and murders combined. | |
| �Even though minorities are contributing less to the overall | |
| problem of air pollution, they are affected by it more,� said | |
| study co-author Jason Hill, an engineering professor at the | |
| University of Minnesota, who is white. �Is it fair (that) I | |
| create more pollution and somebody else is disproportionately | |
| affected by it?� | |
| ... | |
| The study found that black and Hispanic Americans bear a | |
| "pollution burden:" Blacks are exposed to about 56 percent more | |
| pollution than is caused by their consumption. For Hispanics, it | |
| is slightly higher � 63 percent. | |
| However, non-Hispanic whites experience a "pollution advantage," | |
| meaning they breathe about 17 percent less air pollution than | |
| whites cause. | |
| ... | |
| the scientists found that whites spend more money on | |
| pollution-intensive goods and services than do blacks and | |
| Hispanics, which means they generate more pollution than the | |
| other groups do. | |
| ... | |
| Other experts agreed with the research: �These findings confirm | |
| what most grassroots environmental justice leaders have known | |
| for decades, �whites are dumping their pollution on poor people | |
| and people of color,��[/quote] | |
| Basically a scaled-up version of passive smoking (which children | |
| are the main victims of despite adults being mostly the active | |
| smokers): | |
| www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1748121/ | |
| [quote]Philip Morris toxicological experiments with fresh | |
| sidestream smoke: more toxic than mainstream smoke[/quote] | |
| --- | |
| sacramento.cbslocal.com/2019/03/12/school-cell-tower-causing-can | |
| cer/ | |
| sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2019/03/13/experts-wireless-headphones | |
| -airpods-could-pose-cancer-risk/ | |
| #Post#: 40-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: Western civilization is a health hazard | |
| By: 90sRetroFan Date: July 2, 2020, 2:43 am | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| OLD CONTENT contd. | |
| We covered land and air travel, but let's not forget motorboats: | |
| [quote]The environmental impact of shipping includes air | |
| pollution, water pollution, acoustic, and oil pollution.[1] | |
| Ships are responsible for more than 18 percent of some air | |
| pollutants.[2] | |
| It also includes greenhouse gas emissions. The International | |
| Maritime Organization (IMO) estimates that carbon dioxide | |
| emissions from shipping were equal to 2.2% of the global | |
| human-made emissions in 2012[3] and expects them to rise 50 to | |
| 250 percent by 2050 if no action is taken.[4] | |
| ... | |
| Ballast water discharges by ships can have a negative impact on | |
| the marine environment.[1] | |
| Cruise ships, large tankers, and bulk cargo carriers use a huge | |
| amount of ballast water, which is often taken on in the coastal | |
| waters in one region after ships discharge wastewater or unload | |
| cargo, and discharged at the next port of call, wherever more | |
| cargo is loaded. Ballast water discharge typically contains a | |
| variety of biological materials, including plants, animals, | |
| viruses, and bacteria. These materials often include non-native, | |
| nuisance, invasive, exotic species that can cause extensive | |
| ecological and economic damage to aquatic ecosystems along with | |
| serious human health problems. | |
| ... | |
| Noise pollution caused by shipping and other human enterprises | |
| has increased in recent history.[10] The noise produced by ships | |
| can travel long distances, and marine species who may rely on | |
| sound for their orientation, communication, and feeding, can be | |
| harmed by this sound pollution.[11][12] | |
| The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species has | |
| identified ocean noise as a potential threat to marine life.[13] | |
| The disruption of whales' ability to communicate with one | |
| another is an extreme threat and is affecting their ability to | |
| survive. According to Discovery Channel's article on Sonic Sea | |
| Journeys Deep Into the Ocean,[14] over the last century, | |
| extremely loud noise from commercial ships, oil and gas | |
| exploration, naval sonar exercises and other sources has | |
| transformed the ocean's delicate acoustic habitat, challenging | |
| the ability of whales and other marine life to prosper and | |
| ultimately to survive. Whales are starting to react to this in | |
| ways that are life-threatening. Kenneth C. Balcomb, a whale | |
| researcher and a former U.S Navy officer,[15] states that the | |
| day March 15, 2000, is the day of infamy. As Discovery says,[16] | |
| where him and his crew discovered whales swimming dangerously | |
| close to the shore. They're supposed to be in deep water. So I | |
| pushed it back out to sea, says Balcomb.[17] Although sonar | |
| helps to protect us, it is destroying marine life. According to | |
| IFAW Animal Rescue Program Director Katie Moore,[18] "There's | |
| different ways that sounds can affect animals. There's that | |
| underlying ambient noise level that's rising, and rising, and | |
| rising that interferes with communication and their movement | |
| patterns. And then there's the more acute kind of traumatic | |
| impact of sound, that's causing physical damage or a really | |
| strong behavioral response. It's fight or flight". | |
| ... | |
| Marine mammals, such as whales and manatees, risk being struck | |
| by ships, causing injury and death.[1] For example, a collision | |
| with a ship traveling at only 15 knots has a 79% chance of being | |
| lethal to a whale.[19] | |
| One notable example of the impact of ship collisions is the | |
| endangered North Atlantic right whale, of which 400 or less | |
| remain.[20] The greatest danger to the North Atlantic right | |
| whale is injury sustained from ship strikes.[19] Between 1970 | |
| and 1999, 35.5% of recorded deaths were attributed to | |
| collisions.[21] From 1999 to 2003, incidents of mortality and | |
| serious injury attributed to ship strikes averaged one per year. | |
| From 2004 to 2006, that number increased to 2.6.[22] Deaths from | |
| collisions has become an extinction threat.[23] The United | |
| States' National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and National | |
| Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) introduced vessel | |
| speed restrictions to reduce ship collisions with North Atlantic | |
| right whales in 2008, which expired in 2013.[24] However, in | |
| 2017 an unprecedented mortality event occurred, resulting in the | |
| deaths of 17 North Atlantic right whales caused primarily from | |
| ship-strikes and entanglement in fishing gear.[20] | |
| ... | |
| Exhaust gases from ships are considered to be a significant | |
| source of air pollution, both for conventional pollutants and | |
| greenhouse gases.[1] | |
| There is a perception that cargo transport by ship is low in air | |
| pollutants, because for equal weight and distance it is the most | |
| efficient transport method, according to shipping researcher | |
| Alice Bows-Larkin.[25] This is particularly true in comparison | |
| to air freight; however, because sea shipment accounts for far | |
| more annual tonnage and the distances are often large, | |
| shipping's emissions are globally substantial.[26][25] A | |
| difficulty is that the year-on-year increasing amount shipping | |
| overwhelms gains in efficiency, such as from slow-steaming or | |
| the use of kites. The growth in tonne-kilometers of sea shipment | |
| has averaged 4 percent yearly since the 1990s.[27] And it has | |
| grown by a factor of 5 since the 1970s.[25] There are now over | |
| 100,000 transport ships at sea, of which about 6,000 are large | |
| container ships.[25] | |
| ... | |
| Air pollution from cruise ships is generated by diesel engines | |
| that burn high sulfur content fuel oil, also known as bunker | |
| oil, producing sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and particulate, | |
| in addition to carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and | |
| hydrocarbons.[1] Diesel exhaust has been classified by EPA as a | |
| likely human carcinogen. EPA recognizes that these emissions | |
| from marine diesel engines contribute to ozone and carbon | |
| monoxide nonattainment (i.e., failure to meet air quality | |
| standards), as well as adverse health effects associated with | |
| ambient concentrations of particulate matter and visibility, | |
| haze, acid deposition, and eutrophication and nitrification of | |
| water.[28] | |
| ... | |
| Of total global air emissions, shipping accounts for 18 to 30 | |
| percent of the nitrogen oxide and 9 percent of the sulphur | |
| oxides.[2][30] Sulfur in the air creates acid rain which damages | |
| crops and buildings. When inhaled, sulfur is known to cause | |
| respiratory problems and even increases the risk of a heart | |
| attack.[31] | |
| ... | |
| Most commonly associated with ship pollution are oil spills.[1] | |
| While less frequent than the pollution that occurs from daily | |
| operations, oil spills have devastating effects. While being | |
| toxic to marine life, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), | |
| the components in crude oil, are very difficult to clean up, and | |
| last for years in the sediment and marine environment.[36] | |
| Marine species constantly exposed to PAHs can exhibit | |
| developmental problems, susceptibility to disease, and abnormal | |
| reproductive cycles. One of the more widely known spills was the | |
| Exxon Valdez incident in Alaska. The ship ran aground and dumped | |
| a massive amount of oil into the ocean in March 1989. Despite | |
| efforts of scientists, managers and volunteers, over 400,000 | |
| seabirds, about 1,000 sea otters, and immense numbers of fish | |
| were killed.[36] | |
| ... | |
| The cruise line industry dumps 255,000 US gallons (970 m3) of | |
| greywater and 30,000 US gallons (110 m3) of blackwater into the | |
| sea every day.[1] Blackwater is sewage, wastewater from toilets | |
| and medical facilities, which can contain harmful bacteria, | |
| pathogens, viruses, intestinal parasites, and harmful nutrients. | |
| Discharges of untreated or inadequately treated sewage can cause | |
| bacterial and viral contamination of fisheries and shellfish | |
| beds, producing risks to public health. Nutrients in sewage, | |
| such as nitrogen and phosphorus, promote excessive algal blooms, | |
| which consumes oxygen in the water and can lead to fish kills | |
| and destruction of other aquatic life. A large cruise ship | |
| (3,000 passengers and crew) generates an estimated 55,000 to | |
| 110,000 liters per day of blackwater waste.[42] | |
| ... | |
| Greywater is wastewater from the sinks, showers, galleys, | |
| laundry, and cleaning activities aboard a ship. It can contain a | |
| variety of pollutant substances, including fecal coliforms, | |
| detergents, oil and grease, metals, organic compounds, petroleum | |
| hydrocarbons, nutrients, food waste, medical and dental waste. | |
| Sampling done by the EPA and the state of Alaska found that | |
| untreated greywater from cruise ships can contain pollutants at | |
| variable strengths and that it can contain levels of fecal | |
| coliform bacteria several times greater than is typically found | |
| in untreated domestic wastewater.[43] Greywater has potential to | |
| cause adverse environmental effects because of concentrations of | |
| nutrients and other oxygen-demanding materials, in particular. | |
| Greywater is typically the largest source of liquid waste | |
| generated by cruise ships (90 to 95 percent of the total). | |
| Estimates of greywater range from 110 to 320 liters per day per | |
| person, or 330,000 to 960,000 liters per day for a 3,000-person | |
| cruise ship.[44] | |
| ... | |
| Solid waste generated on a ship includes glass, paper, | |
| cardboard, aluminium and steel cans, and plastics.[1] It can be | |
| either non-hazardous or hazardous in nature. Solid waste that | |
| enters the ocean may become marine debris, and can then pose a | |
| threat to marine organisms, humans, coastal communities, and | |
| industries that utilize marine waters. Cruise ships typically | |
| manage solid waste by a combination of source reduction, waste | |
| minimization, and recycling. However, as much as 75 percent of | |
| solid waste is incinerated on board, and the ash typically is | |
| discharged at sea, although some is landed ashore for disposal | |
| or recycling. Marine mammals, fish, sea turtles, and birds can | |
| be injured or killed from entanglement with plastics and other | |
| solid waste that may be released or disposed off of cruise | |
| ships. On average, each cruise ship passenger generates at least | |
| two pounds of non-hazardous solid waste per day.[45] With large | |
| cruise ships carrying several thousand passengers, the amount of | |
| waste generated in a day can be massive. For a large cruise | |
| ship, about 8 tons of solid waste are generated during a | |
| one-week cruise.[46] It has been estimated that 24 percent of | |
| the solid waste generated by vessels worldwide (by weight) comes | |
| from cruise ships.[47] | |
| ... | |
| On a ship, oil often leaks from engine and machinery spaces or | |
| from engine maintenance activities and mixes with water in the | |
| bilge, the lowest part of the hull of the ship. Though bilge | |
| water is filtered and cleaned before being discharged,[1] oil in | |
| even minute concentrations can kill fish or have various | |
| sub-lethal chronic effects. Bilge water also may contain solid | |
| wastes and pollutants containing high levels of oxygen-demanding | |
| material, oil and other chemicals. A typically large cruise ship | |
| will generate an average of 8 metric tons of oily bilge water | |
| for each 24 hours of operation.[49][/quote] | |
| --- | |
| More people starting to get it: | |
| www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2019-03-23-whites-created-cyclone-i | |
| dai-and-must-therefore-pay-says-blf/ | |
| [quote]BLF president Andile Mngxitama charged in a statement | |
| that the cyclone, which hit Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Malawi, was | |
| �not a natural disaster but a direct consequence of the white, | |
| Western system of ecological assault for profits�. | |
| ... | |
| �The multitudes that died as a result of the cyclone are not | |
| victims of a natural disaster. This is mass murder which could | |
| be prevented if the West abandoned its ways,� Mngxitama | |
| stated.[/quote] | |
| Background: | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone_Idai | |
| --- | |
| Fracking: | |
| www.commondreams.org/news/2019/06/19/we-need-ban-fracking-new-an | |
| alysis-1500-scientific-studies-details-threat-health-and | |
| [quote]69 percent of original research studies on water quality | |
| found potential for, or actual evidence of, fracking-associated | |
| water contamination; | |
| 87 percent of original research studies on air quality found | |
| significant air pollutant emissions; and | |
| 84 percent of original research studies on human health risks | |
| found signs of harm or indication of potential harm. | |
| "There is no evidence that fracking can operate without | |
| threatening public health directly and without imperiling | |
| climate stability upon which public health depends," the | |
| Compendium states.[/quote] | |
| Further information: | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_hydraulic_fracturi | |
| ng | |
| [quote]Potential risks are "methane emissions from the wells, | |
| diesel fumes and other hazardous pollutants, ozone precursors or | |
| odours from hydraulic fracturing equipment, such as compressors, | |
| pumps, and valves". Also gases and hydraulic fracturing fluids | |
| dissolved in flowback water pose air emissions risks.[11] One | |
| study measured various air pollutants weekly for a year | |
| surrounding the development of a newly fractured gas well and | |
| detected nonmethane hydrocarbons, methylene chloride (a toxic | |
| solvent), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. These pollutants | |
| have been shown to affect fetal outcomes.[17] | |
| The relationship between hydraulic fracturing and air quality | |
| can influence acute and chronic respiratory illnesses, including | |
| exacerbation of asthma (induced by airborne particulates, ozone | |
| and exhaust from equipment used for drilling and transport) and | |
| COPD. For example, communities overlying the Marcellus shale | |
| have higher frequencies of asthma. Children, active young adults | |
| who spend time outdoors, and the elderly are particularly | |
| vulnerable. OSHA has also raised concerns about the long-term | |
| respiratory effects of occupational exposure to airborne silica | |
| at hydraulic fracturing sites. Silicosis can be associated with | |
| systemic autoimmune processes.[18] | |
| ... | |
| Also transportation of necessary water volume for hydraulic | |
| fracturing, if done by trucks, can cause emissions.[20] Piped | |
| water supplies can reduce the number of truck movements | |
| necessary.[21] | |
| ... | |
| Air pollution is of particular concern to workers at hydraulic | |
| fracturing well sites as the chemical emissions from storage | |
| tanks and open flowback pits combine with the geographically | |
| compounded air concentrations from surrounding wells.[18] Thirty | |
| seven percent of the chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing | |
| operations are volatile and can become airborne.[18] | |
| Researchers Chen and Carter from the Department of Civil and | |
| Environmental Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville | |
| used atmospheric dispersion models (AERMOD) to estimate the | |
| potential exposure concentration of emissions for calculated | |
| radial distances of 5 m to 180m from emission sources.[23] The | |
| team examined emissions from 60,644 hydraulic fracturing wells | |
| and found �results showed the percentage of wells and their | |
| potential acute non-cancer, chronic non-cancer, acute cancer, | |
| and chronic cancer risks for exposure to workers were 12.41%, | |
| 0.11%, 7.53%, and 5.80%, respectively. Acute and chronic cancer | |
| risks were dominated by emissions from the chemical storage | |
| tanks within a 20 m radius.[23] | |
| ... | |
| Massive hydraulic fracturing typical of shale wells uses between | |
| 1.2 and 3.5 million US gallons (4,500 and 13,200 m3) of water | |
| per well, with large projects using up to 5 million US gallons | |
| (19,000 m3). Additional water is used when wells are | |
| refractured.[34][35] An average well requires 3 to 8 million US | |
| gallons (11,000 to 30,000 m3) of water over its | |
| lifetime.[35][36][37][38] According to the Oxford Institute for | |
| Energy Studies, greater volumes of fracturing fluids are | |
| required in Europe, where the shale depths average 1.5 times | |
| greater than in the U.S.[39] | |
| ... | |
| Concern has been raised over the increasing quantities of water | |
| for hydraulic fracturing in areas that experience water stress. | |
| Use of water for hydraulic fracturing can divert water from | |
| stream flow, water supplies for municipalities and industries | |
| such as power generation, as well as recreation and aquatic | |
| life.[42] | |
| ... | |
| In the United States, hydraulic fracturing fluids include | |
| proppants, radionuclide tracers, and other chemicals, many of | |
| which are toxic.[3] The type of chemicals used in hydraulic | |
| fracturing and their properties vary. While most of them are | |
| common and generally harmless, some chemicals are | |
| carcinogenic.[3] Out of 2,500 products used as hydraulic | |
| fracturing additives in the United States, 652 contained one or | |
| more of 29 chemical compounds which are either known or possible | |
| human carcinogens, regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act | |
| for their risks to human health, or listed as hazardous air | |
| pollutants under the Clean Air Act.[3] Another 2011 study | |
| identified 632 chemicals used in United States natural gas | |
| operations, of which only 353 are well-described in the | |
| scientific literature.[18] A study that assessed health effects | |
| of chemicals used in fracturing found that 73% of the products | |
| had between 6 and 14 different adverse health effects including | |
| skin, eye, and sensory organ damage; respiratory distress | |
| including asthma; gastrointestinal and liver disease; brain and | |
| nervous system harms; cancers; and negative reproductive | |
| effects.[49] | |
| An expansive study conducted by the Yale School of Public Health | |
| in 2016 found numerous chemicals involved in or released by | |
| hydraulic fracturing are carcinogenic.[50] Of the 119 compounds | |
| identified in this study with sufficient data, �44% of the water | |
| pollutants...were either confirmed or possible carcinogens.� | |
| However, the majority of chemicals lacked sufficient data on | |
| carcinogenic potential, highlighting the knowledge gap in this | |
| area. Further research is needed to identify both carcinogenic | |
| potential of chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing and their | |
| cancer risk.[50] | |
| ... | |
| Less than half of injected water is recovered as flowback or | |
| later production brine, and in many cases recovery is <30%.[52] | |
| As the fracturing fluid flows back through the well, it consists | |
| of spent fluids and may contain dissolved constituents such as | |
| minerals and brine waters.[53] In some cases, depending on the | |
| geology of the formation, it may contain uranium, radium, radon | |
| and thorium.[54] Estimates of the amount of injected fluid | |
| returning to the surface range from 15-20% to | |
| 30�70%.[52][53][55] | |
| ... | |
| Produced water spills and subsequent contamination of | |
| groundwater also presents a risk for exposure to carcinogens. | |
| Research that modeled the solute transport of BTEX (benzene, | |
| toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene) and naphthalene for a range | |
| of spill sizes on contrasting soils overlying groundwater at | |
| different depths found that benzene and toluene were expected to | |
| reach human health relevant concentration in groundwater because | |
| of their high concentrations in produced water, relatively low | |
| solid/liquid partition coefficient and low EPA drinking water | |
| limits for these contaminants.[61] Benzene is a known carcinogen | |
| which affects the central nervous system in the short term and | |
| can affect the bone marrow, blood production, immune system, and | |
| urogenital systems with long term exposure.[62] | |
| ... | |
| Volatile chemicals held in waste water evaporation ponds can | |
| evaporate into the atmosphere, or overflow. The runoff can also | |
| end up in groundwater systems. Groundwater may become | |
| contaminated by trucks carrying hydraulic fracturing chemicals | |
| and wastewater if they are involved in accidents on the way to | |
| hydraulic fracturing sites or disposal destinations.[63][/quote] | |
| If Western civilization had never existed, none of this would be | |
| happening. | |
| #Post#: 41-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: Western civilization is a health hazard | |
| By: 90sRetroFan Date: July 2, 2020, 2:46 am | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| OLD CONTENT contd. | |
| And one more thing about lawns: | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_course#Environmental_impact | |
| [quote]Environmental concerns over the use of land for golf | |
| courses have grown since the 1960s. Specific issues include the | |
| amount of water required for irrigation and the use of chemical | |
| pesticides and fertilizers in maintenance, as well as the | |
| destruction of wetlands and other environmentally important | |
| areas during construction. The United Nations estimates that, | |
| worldwide, golf courses consume about 2.5 billion gallons/9.5 | |
| billion litres of water per day. Many golf courses are now | |
| irrigated with non-potable water and rainwater. In 1988, the | |
| U.S. Environmental Protection Agency prohibited the use of | |
| Diazinon on golf courses and sod farms because of its negative | |
| impact on bird species. | |
| ... | |
| In some parts of the world, attempts to build courses and | |
| resorts have led to protests, vandalism, and violence. Populists | |
| perceive golf as an elitist activity, and thus golf courses | |
| become a target for popular opposition. Resisting golf tourism | |
| and golf's expansion has become an objective of some land-reform | |
| movements, especially in the Philippines and Indonesia. | |
| In the Bahamas, opposition to golf developments has become a | |
| national issue. Residents of Great Guana Cay and Bimini, for | |
| example, are engaged in legal and political opposition to golf | |
| developments on their islands, for fear the golf courses will | |
| destroy the nutrient-poor balance on which their coral reef and | |
| mangrove systems depend.[/quote] | |
| For once, the term "populist" is used accurately! Genuine | |
| populism is necessarily anti-Western. | |
| Yet thanks to mainstream media semantic incompetence, this is | |
| whom most people today believe is a "populist": | |
| [attachimg=1] | |
| --- | |
| Depleted uranium contamination: | |
| www.globalresearch.ca/depleted-uranium-and-radioactive-contamina | |
| tion-in-iraq-an-overview/5605215 | |
| --- | |
| When reality is more absurd than parody: | |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cg_2sSV2HIo | |
| --- | |
| www.usatoday.com/story/money/2019/08/13/chipotle-sweetgreen-bowl | |
| s-may-have-chemicals-linked-cancer/1942912001/ | |
| [quote]A story published last week by the New Food Economy, a | |
| non-profit newsroom that investigates food-related issues, | |
| reported the "cancer-linked" presence of PFAS, also called | |
| "forever chemicals," in the fiber bowls used at fast casual | |
| dining spots and other restaurants including Chipotle, | |
| Sweetgreen, Dig Inn and other locations in New York City. | |
| The chemicals are being investigated by scientists and | |
| government officials amid concerns over links to cancer, | |
| obesity, reproductive health problems, immunotoxicity and other | |
| health problems. PFAS have been used in consumer goods since the | |
| 1940s, according to the Food and Drug Administration. They've | |
| also been found in water. | |
| ... | |
| Why 'forever chemicals' don't go away | |
| PFAS, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, is a family of | |
| man-made chemicals that contain carbon-fluorine bonds. The bonds | |
| don't break down easily, which is why PFAS are often referred to | |
| as "forever chemicals." | |
| They have been used in the production of common goods since the | |
| 1940s, according to the FDA. | |
| And PFAS are everywhere: Drinking water, food, cookware, paints, | |
| water-repellent fabrics, nonstick products, firefighting foams | |
| and more. | |
| Because it doesn't break down, PFAS remain present in our | |
| groundwater, soil and in human and animal bloodstreams, the FDA | |
| said in a statement.[/quote] | |
| Screw this "man-made" bullshit. These are Western-made | |
| chemicals. They would never have existed if the Renaissance had | |
| not happened. | |
| Every other civilization could have been left running for | |
| thousands of years more and not one of them would have ever come | |
| up with such chemicals. Western civilization and nothing but | |
| Western civilization poisons the world in this way. | |
| [quote]There are nearly 5,000 chemicals in the PFAS group. Only | |
| a handful have been studied for toxicity, and the results are | |
| "very concerning," said Cox. | |
| According to Marchewka, PFAS tend to move "through the entire | |
| ecosystem." Because such a chemical may not biodegrade, "it | |
| works its way through the entire life-cycle of anything it | |
| touches," she said.[/quote] | |
| --- | |
| edition.cnn.com/2019/02/14/health/us-glyphosate-cancer-study-scl | |
| i-intl/index.html | |
| [quote]Common weed killer glyphosate increases cancer risk by | |
| 41%, study says[/quote] | |
| edition.cnn.com/2018/08/15/health/glyphosate-oat-products-ewg-st | |
| udy/index.html | |
| [quote]Unsafe levels of a weed killer chemical in oat products, | |
| report says[/quote] | |
| For reference: | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyphosate | |
| [quote]In many cities, glyphosate is sprayed along the sidewalks | |
| and streets, as well as crevices in between pavement where weeds | |
| often grow. However, up to 24% of glyphosate applied to hard | |
| surfaces can be run off by water.[50] Glyphosate contamination | |
| of surface water is attributed to urban and agricultural | |
| use.[51] Glyphosate is used to clear railroad tracks and get rid | |
| of unwanted aquatic vegetation.[41] Since 1994, glyphosate has | |
| been used in aerial spraying in Colombia in coca eradication | |
| programs[/quote] | |
| We had been farming for thousands of years perfectly well with | |
| no weedkillers. Then Western civilization came along. | |
| Everyone repeat after me: if Western civilization had never | |
| existed, none of this would be happening. | |
| (Additional information: | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbicidal_warfare ) | |
| --- | |
| www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-6886561/Cell-phone-tower-shut | |
| -elementary-school-eight-kids-diagnosed-cancer.html | |
| [quote]Morris says he is not convinced that the tower is | |
| harmless. | |
| But he also says other forms of contamination may be compounding | |
| factors, implying that a Nestle plant may have leaked toxins | |
| into the soil for years.[/quote] | |
| It's not just the tower that needs to be taken down, it's the | |
| whole of Western civilization which needs to be taken down. | |
| --- | |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1HZHbz6mxsw | |
| --- | |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4ggD86QYP0 | |
| --- | |
| news.yahoo.com/leaf-blowers-insects-german-government-200143209. | |
| html | |
| [quote]Leaf blowers kill insects and cause pollution and should | |
| not be used, the German government has said. | |
| The country�s Ministry for the Environment stopped short of an | |
| outright ban, but issued new guidance in response to a request | |
| by a German Green Party MP. | |
| ... | |
| The guidance added that the devices are �fatal to insects in the | |
| foliage�. | |
| The government said: �There is a risk that small animals are | |
| absorbed or blown and thereby damaged.� | |
| ... | |
| In terms of insect biomass (the total weight of insects), the | |
| results were even more alarming, with a decline of 40% of insect | |
| biomass since 2008.[/quote] | |
| The whole world had been comfortable with using brooms* for | |
| thousands of years. Then Western civilization came along. | |
| (* I have accidentally swept insects hiding inside debris using | |
| a broom on occasions, but the insects generally have time to | |
| move away - I try not to sweep too hard or fast in order to give | |
| them more time to react - and hence are unharmed. This is the | |
| superiority of manual tools.) | |
| I don't like vaccuum cleaners either, for the same reason. (When | |
| I was a child, my parents used vaccuum cleaners on insects | |
| deliberately.) | |
| --- | |
| You cannot be green while remaining Western: | |
| qz.com/1759150/reusable-plastic-shopping-bags-are-making-the-pro | |
| blem-worse/ | |
| [quote]Over the past few years, reusable plastic shopping bags | |
| began showing up in grocery stores in many parts of the world. | |
| They are sturdier than the flimsy plastic bags that have become | |
| a symbol of the global movement against disposable plastics, and | |
| so can be used many times, lending to their marketing as the | |
| ethical choice for the environmentally conscious shopper. | |
| But of course, these thicker bags require more plastic to make. | |
| That means they could only improve the overall situation if they | |
| led to stores handing out overall less plastic, by volume, than | |
| they would without them�by, say, replacing thousands of | |
| single-use plastic bags a shopper might otherwise use over the | |
| years. Because no matter the style of plastic bag, it will still | |
| contribute to the global problem of forever-trash entering the | |
| environment, and the greenhouse gases associated with | |
| manufacturing the bag from fossil fuels in the first place. | |
| But it seems they haven�t. A new report from the Environmental | |
| Investigation Agency (EIA) and Greenpeace looking at grocery | |
| stores in the UK suggests that the plastic �bags for life� | |
| utterly failed to do the one thing they were ostensibly meant | |
| to. So far in 2019, the top 10 UK grocery stores reported | |
| selling 1.5 billion of these bags, which represents | |
| approximately 54 �bags for life� per household in the UK. | |
| ... | |
| Overall, those same supermarkets increased the volume of plastic | |
| packaging they put out�including the �bags for life��by 18,739 | |
| tons (17,000 metric tons) from 2017 to 2018. �It�s shocking to | |
| see that despite unprecedented awareness of the pollution | |
| crisis, the amount of single-use plastic used by the UK�s | |
| biggest supermarkets has actually increased,� the EIA�s Juliet | |
| Phillips told the Guardian. The grocery stores� | |
| plastic-footprint increase was caused in part by the reusable | |
| plastic bags. | |
| �We have replaced one problem with another,� Fiona Nicholls, a | |
| Greenpeace UK campaigner who is one of the report�s authors, | |
| told the New York Times.[/quote] | |
| Plastic itself is the problem. And guess who created this | |
| problem? | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic#History | |
| [quote]Parkesine (nitrocellulose) is considered the first | |
| man-made plastic. The plastic material was patented by Alexander | |
| Parkes, in Birmingham, England in 1856.[19] It was unveiled at | |
| the 1862 Great International Exhibition in London.[20] Parkesine | |
| won a bronze medal at the 1862 World's fair in London. Parkesine | |
| was made from cellulose (the major component of plant cell | |
| walls) treated with nitric acid as a solvent. The output of the | |
| process (commonly known as cellulose nitrate or pyroxilin) could | |
| be dissolved in alcohol and hardened into a transparent and | |
| elastic material that could be molded when heated.[21] By | |
| incorporating pigments into the product, it could be made to | |
| resemble ivory. | |
| In 1897, the Hanover, Germany mass printing press owner Wilhelm | |
| Krische was commissioned to develop an alternative to | |
| blackboards.[22] The resultant horn-like plastic made from the | |
| milk protein casein was developed in cooperation with the | |
| Austrian chemist (Friedrich) Adolph Spitteler (1846�1940). The | |
| final result was unsuitable for the original purpose.[23] In | |
| 1893, French chemist Auguste Trillat discovered the means to | |
| insolubilize casein by immersion in formaldehyde, producing | |
| material marketed as galalith.[22] | |
| In the early 1900s, Bakelite, the first fully synthetic | |
| thermoset, was reported by Belgian chemist Leo Baekeland by | |
| using phenol and formaldehyde. | |
| After World War I, improvements in chemical technology led to an | |
| explosion in new forms of plastics, with mass production | |
| beginning in the 1940s and 1950s (around World War II).[24] | |
| Among the earliest examples in the wave of new polymers were | |
| polystyrene (PS), first produced by BASF in the 1930s,[2] and | |
| polyvinyl chloride (PVC), first created in 1872 but commercially | |
| produced in the late 1920s.[2] In 1923, Durite Plastics Inc. was | |
| the first manufacturer of phenol-furfural resins.[25] In 1933, | |
| polyethylene was discovered by Imperial Chemical Industries | |
| (ICI) researchers Reginald Gibson and Eric Fawcett.[2] | |
| In 1954, polypropylene was discovered by Giulio Natta and began | |
| to be manufactured in 1957.[2] | |
| In 1954, expanded polystyrene (used for building insulation, | |
| packaging, and cups) was invented by Dow Chemical.[2] The | |
| discovery of Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is credited to | |
| employees of the Calico Printers' Association in the UK in 1941; | |
| it was licensed to DuPont for the US and ICI otherwise, and as | |
| one of the few plastics appropriate as a replacement for glass | |
| in many circumstances, resulting in widespread use for bottles | |
| in Europe.[2][/quote] | |
| #Post#: 42-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: Western civilization is a health hazard | |
| By: 90sRetroFan Date: July 2, 2020, 2:56 am | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| OLD CONTENT contd. | |
| www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/17/rainwater-pfas-us-po | |
| tentially-toxic-levels-study | |
| [quote]New data shows that rainwater in some parts of the US | |
| contains high enough levels of potentially toxic per- and | |
| polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) to possibly affect human | |
| health and may, if found in drinking water, in some cases be | |
| high enough to trigger regulatory action. | |
| PFAS chemicals appear in an array of everyday items, such as | |
| food packaging, clothing and carpeting. Chemicals in this family | |
| are the subject of the film Dark Water, which chronicles the | |
| real-life efforts of a lawyer seeking to hold a polluting | |
| factory to account in West Virginia. | |
| Estimates pin the number of different PFAS variants at more than | |
| 4,700 but federal regulations so far target only two of them: | |
| PFOS and PFOA. Some of these chemicals have been known to cause | |
| serious health issues such as cancer, and immune system and | |
| thyroid problems. | |
| Previously it was known that there is widespread PFAS | |
| contamination of the nation�s lakes, rivers and groundwater | |
| reserves but until recently, researchers were largely in the | |
| dark as to whether this family of chemicals could also be | |
| ubiquitous in rain. | |
| ... | |
| Shafer says he suspects PFAS chemicals are entering rainwater | |
| through a variety of avenues, like direct industrial emissions | |
| and evaporation from PFAS-laden fire-fighting foams. Still, | |
| �there�s a dearth of knowledge about what�s supporting the | |
| atmospheric concentrations and ultimately deposition of PFAS�, | |
| he says.[/quote] | |
| Who is to blame? Answer: Western civilization. | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organofluorine_chemistry#History | |
| [quote]Organofluorine chemistry began in the 1800s with the | |
| development of organic chemistry.[17] [36] The first | |
| organofluorine compounds were prepared using antimony | |
| trifluoride as the F− source. The nonflammability and | |
| nontoxicity of the chlorofluorocarbons CCl3F and CCl2F2 | |
| attracted industrial attention in the 1920s. on April 6, 1938, | |
| Roy J. Plunkett a young research chemist who worked at DuPont's | |
| Jackson Laboratory in Deepwater, New Jersey, accidentally | |
| discovered polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).[37]discovered | |
| polytetrafluoroethylene.[38][39] Subsequent major developments, | |
| especially in the US, benefited from expertise gained in the | |
| production of uranium hexafluoride.[5] Starting in the late | |
| 1940s, a series of electrophilic fluorinating methodologies were | |
| introduced, beginning with CoF3. Electrochemical fluorination | |
| ("electrofluorination") was announced, which Joseph H. Simons | |
| had developed in the 1930s to generate highly stable | |
| perfluorinated materials compatible with uranium | |
| hexafluoride.[14] [/quote] | |
| --- | |
| www.yahoo.com/news/notre-dame-fire-wakes-world-075620750.html | |
| [quote]Poisoning from lead dust can cause permanent loss to | |
| cognitive ability, seizures, coma, or death � and exposure is of | |
| greatest risk to pregnant mothers and to young children, who can | |
| easily transfer toxic dust into their mouths. | |
| After 250 tons of lead on Notre Dame�s spire and roof was | |
| engulfed in flames in central Paris on April 15 and authorities | |
| alerted Parisians to an environmental health risk, they were | |
| forced to cobble together disparate and incomplete research to | |
| set a makeshift safety level in an attempt reassure the public. | |
| �When the Notre Dame fire happened, we didn�t have any threshold | |
| for what represented dangerous lead levels outdoors,� Anne | |
| Souyris, the Paris City Hall deputy mayor in charge of public | |
| health, told the AP. �It was a wake-up call ... the amount of | |
| lead that was burned in Notre Dame was unprecedented.� | |
| Officials were surprised to discover that while safety | |
| guidelines exist in France for lead levels inside buildings and | |
| schools, as well as in paint, soil and air pollution, there were | |
| zero hazard guidelines for lead accumulations in public spaces, | |
| such as dust on the ground. | |
| The inherent danger and the regulatory gap for lead dust became | |
| impossible to ignore for French officials as it collected as a | |
| toxic film on the cobblestones of Paris� Ile-de-la-Cite | |
| following the fire. | |
| �The authorities basically tried to create safety guidelines | |
| after the fire by piecing together a mixture of old fragments of | |
| data and reports,� Souyris said. �But there was really nothing | |
| official ... we simply didn�t realize that lead outside might be | |
| a problem.�[/quote] | |
| Do you realize that Western civilization might be a problem? | |
| [quote]�Paris is a beautifully preserved city,� Souyris said. | |
| �But we realize we have also beautifully preserved its lead.� | |
| Experts say Paris� rare status as a highly conserved historic | |
| city makes it a particular danger spot for lead. | |
| �Preservation does make Paris unusual,� said Neil M. Donahue, a | |
| chemistry professor at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, | |
| Pennsylvania. �Incineration of one of the most famous roofs in | |
| the world may be especially dramatic, but there is no alchemy in | |
| this world. Lead will remain lead forever.�[/quote] | |
| Sigh..... | |
| By the way: | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead#History | |
| [quote]Lead was a key material in parts of the printing press, | |
| which was invented around 1440; lead dust was commonly inhaled | |
| by print workers, causing lead poisoning.[159] Firearms were | |
| invented at around the same time, and lead, despite being more | |
| expensive than iron, became the chief material for making | |
| bullets. | |
| ... | |
| In the New World, lead production was recorded soon after the | |
| arrival of European settlers. The earliest record dates to 1621 | |
| in the English Colony of Virginia, fourteen years after its | |
| foundation.[165] In Australia, the first mine opened by | |
| colonists on the continent was a lead mine, in 1841.[166] In | |
| Africa, lead mining and smelting were known in the Benue | |
| Trough[167] and the lower Congo Basin, where lead was used for | |
| trade with Europeans[/quote] | |
| In other words, "whites" (including Jews) got "non-whites" to | |
| literally mine lead for "whites" to mass-produce bullets with | |
| which to shoot "non-whites". Also known as the colonial era. | |
| --- | |
| www.yahoo.com/news/u-drinking-water-widely-contaminated-05022955 | |
| 0.html | |
| [quote]WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The contamination of U.S. drinking | |
| water with man-made "forever chemicals" is far worse than | |
| previously estimated with some of the highest levels found in | |
| Miami, Philadelphia and New Orleans, said a report on Wednesday | |
| by an environmental watchdog group. | |
| The chemicals, resistant to breaking down in the environment, | |
| are known as perfluoroalkyl substances, or PFAS. Some have been | |
| linked to cancers, liver damage, low birth weight and other | |
| health problems. | |
| The findings www.ewg.org/research/national-pfas-testing by the | |
| Environmental Working Group (EWG) show the group's previous | |
| estimate in 2018, based on unpublished U.S. Environmental | |
| Protection Agency (EPA) data, that 110 million Americans may be | |
| contaminated with PFAS, could be far too low. | |
| "It's nearly impossible to avoid contaminated drinking water | |
| from these chemicals," said David Andrews, a senior scientist at | |
| EWG and co-author of the report. | |
| The chemicals were used in products like Teflon and Scotchguard | |
| and in firefighting foam. Some are used in a variety of other | |
| products and industrial processes, and their replacements also | |
| pose risks. | |
| Of tap water samples taken by EWG from 44 sites in 31 states and | |
| Washington D.C., only one location, Meridian, Mississippi, which | |
| relies on 700 foot (215 m) deep wells, had no detectable PFAS. | |
| Only Seattle and Tuscaloosa, Alabama had levels below 1 part per | |
| trillion (PPT), the limit EWG recommends. | |
| In addition, EWG found that on average six to seven PFAS | |
| compounds were found at the tested sites, and the effects on | |
| health of the mixtures are little understood. "Everyone's really | |
| exposed to a toxic soup of these PFAS chemicals," Andrews said. | |
| In 34 places where EWG's tests found PFAS, contamination had not | |
| been publicly reported by the EPA or state environmental | |
| agencies. | |
| The EPA has known since at least 2001 about the problem of PFAS | |
| in drinking water but has so far failed to set an enforceable, | |
| nationwide legal limit. The EPA said early last year it would | |
| begin the process to set limits on two of the chemicals, PFOA | |
| and PFOS. | |
| The EPA said it has helped states and communities address PFAS | |
| and that it is working to put limits on the two main chemicals | |
| but did not give a timeline. | |
| In 2018 a draft report from an office of the U.S. Department of | |
| Health and Human Services said the risk level for exposure to | |
| the chemicals should be up to 10 times lower than the 70 PPT | |
| threshold the EPA recommends. The White House and the EPA had | |
| tried to stop the report from being published.[/quote] | |
| Again, not "man-made", but WESTERN-made. | |
| --- | |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XRuDM-srsdI | |
| --- | |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5CfLDXpC324 | |
| --- | |
| Some civilization did something: | |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5iNbPEjnL1M | |
| --- | |
| www.yahoo.com/news/trump-tells-colombia-spray-coca-084300438.htm | |
| l | |
| [quote]Trump Tells Colombia: Spray Coca Fields With Alleged | |
| Carcinogen�or Else | |
| CALI, Colombia�During a meeting with Colombian President Iv�n | |
| Duque at the White House early last week, Donald Trump more or | |
| less ordered Colombia to wipe out coca plants�the main | |
| ingredient in ****�by spraying the controversial herbicide | |
| glyphosate from the air. | |
| No, it�s not the infamous chemical Agent Orange used in Vietnam, | |
| but it�s bad enough, and likely to poison the people and the | |
| land beneath the toxic clouds. | |
| ... | |
| Colombia had curtailed the practice back in 2015 due to health | |
| risks, including cancer.[/quote] | |
| --- | |
| I actually gave a ride to someone once who had gotten cancer | |
| from spraying glyphosate and was part of the class action law | |
| suit against Monsanto. He told me back when they first started | |
| working with it they were spraying that stuff everywhere all day | |
| long, with very little protective clothing. I hadn't really | |
| given to much credit to the case against Monsanto until that | |
| conversation. Sounds like some really nasty ****. | |
| --- | |
| [quote]From Fish to Humans, A Microplastic Invasion May Be | |
| Taking a Toll | |
| Tiny bits of plastic have seeped into soil, fish and air, posing | |
| a threat to animal and human health.[/quote] | |
| Plastic is a western invention.... | |
| [quote]Their size�from about five millimeters, or the size of a | |
| grain of rice, down to microscopic�means they can be ingested by | |
| a wide range of creatures, from the plankton that form the basis | |
| of the marine food chain to humans. As Browne�s 2008 study was | |
| one of the first to demonstrate, those plastic particles don�t | |
| always pass harmlessly through the body. The finding �was one of | |
| those sort of bittersweet moments,� the ecotoxicologist at the | |
| University of New South Wales in Sydney says. �You�re pleased | |
| that some prediction you�ve made has come true�but then you�re | |
| devastated� because of the potentially profound ecological | |
| implications.[/quote] | |
| getpocket.com/explore/item/from-fish-to-humans-a-microplastic-in | |
| vasion-may-be-taking-a-toll?utm_source=pocket-newtab | |
| --- | |
| Western civilization is so bad that coronavirus actually | |
| improves things: | |
| us.yahoo.com/news/air-pollution-clears-northern-italy-180047352. | |
| html | |
| [quote]LONDON (Reuters) - Air pollution over northern Italy fell | |
| after the government introduced a nationwide lockdown to combat | |
| coronavirus, satellite imagery showed on Friday, in a new | |
| example of the pandemic's potential impact on emissions. | |
| ... | |
| The European Space Agency (ESA) said it had observed a | |
| particularly marked decline in emissions of nitrogen dioxide, a | |
| noxious gas emitted by power plants, cars and factories, over | |
| the Po Valley region in northern Italy. | |
| "Although there could be slight variations in the data due to | |
| cloud cover and changing weather, we are very confident that the | |
| reduction in emissions that we can see coincides with the | |
| lockdown in Italy causing less traffic and industrial | |
| activities," Claus Zehner, who manages the agency's Copernicus | |
| Sentinel-5P satellite mission, said in a statement. | |
| ESA published an animation www.esa.int showing how NO2 emissions | |
| fluctuated across Europe from Jan. 1-March 11, using a 10-day | |
| moving average, clearly showing pollution levels dropping over | |
| northern Italy. | |
| [/quote] | |
| In fact just the other day I was saying to Starling over email: | |
| [quote]One side-effect of the coronavirus pandemic that I am | |
| actually enjoying is that society has suddenly gone back to | |
| something significantly closer to a subsistence economy as a | |
| consequence. Less traffic, shopping only for food and other | |
| essentials (and hence heavy scaling down of luxury product | |
| manufacturing), collapse of nightlife, tourism, etc. have | |
| together produced a considerably more tranquil habitat that is | |
| instantly much more pleasant to live in (not to mention better | |
| for the environment). It is a pity that most people require fear | |
| of infection to behave as I wish they could behave even without | |
| fear of infection! | |
| I especially love the shutting down of schools and hence | |
| children getting a break from the daily violence of compulsory | |
| schooling (spread across the world by Western civilization). If | |
| only this had happened when we were kids![/quote] | |
| --- | |
| [quote] The Story Of... Smallpox � and other Deadly Eurasian | |
| Germs | |
| Much of the credit for European military success in the New | |
| World can be handed to the superiority of their weapons, their | |
| literary heritage, even the fact they had unique load-bearing | |
| mammals, like horses. These factors combined, gave the | |
| conquistadors a massive advantage over the sophisticated | |
| civilisations of the Aztec and Inca empires. | |
| But weapons alone can't account for the breathtaking speed with | |
| which the indigenous population of the New World were completely | |
| wiped out. | |
| Within just a few generations, the continents of the Americas | |
| were virtually emptied of their native inhabitants � some | |
| academics estimate that approximately 20 million people may have | |
| died in the years following the European invasion � up to 95% of | |
| the population of the Americas. | |
| No medieval force, no matter how bloodthirsty, could have | |
| achieved such enormous levels of genocide. Instead, Europeans | |
| were aided by a deadly secret weapon they weren't even aware | |
| they were carrying: Smallpox. | |
| In the era of global conquest which followed, European | |
| colonizers were assisted around the world by the germs which | |
| they carried. A 1713 smallpox epidemic in the Cape of Good Hope | |
| decimated the South African Khoi San people, rendering them | |
| incapable of resisting the process of colonization. European | |
| germs also wreaked devastation on the aboriginal communities of | |
| Australia and New Zealand. | |
| More victims of colonization were killed by Eurasian germs, than | |
| by either the gun or the sword, making germs the deadliest agent | |
| of conquest.[/quote] | |
| www.pbs.org/gunsgermssteel/variables/smallpox.html | |
| [quote]Did Colonists Give Infected Blankets to Native Americans | |
| as Biological Warfare? | |
| There�s evidence that British colonists in 18th-century America | |
| gave Native Americans smallpox-infected blankets at least | |
| once�but did it work?[/quote] | |
| www.history.com/news/colonists-native-americans-smallpox-blanket | |
| s | |
| --- | |
| Americans Need to Eat 90% Less Meat for Planet to Survive, | |
| Report Says | |
| www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/humans-need-to-eat-less-meat/ | |
| [quote]In fact, humans need to eat 75% less red meat, 90% less | |
| pork, and half as many eggs on average to both prevent the | |
| environment-ravaging consequences of climate change and ensure | |
| that there will be enough food to go around when the global | |
| population surges to 10 billion later in the century. | |
| ....... | |
| In the US and UK, for example, people need to eat 90% less red | |
| meat and 60% less milk, while some low-income countries are | |
| encouraged to eat more meat in the years ahead to improve | |
| nutrition standards, but the authors note that such an increase | |
| would be paltry compared to eating habits in Western countries. | |
| ....... | |
| Meat production is one of the leading causes of deforestation, | |
| which accelerates climate change and destroys ecosystems, | |
| because of the large swaths of land required for cattle grazing. | |
| Raising animals also requires huge amounts of animal feed, which | |
| requires even more land to grow, and water. | |
| Animal feed takes up around 36% of global farmland, while a | |
| single pound of hamburger requires 600 gallons of water, | |
| compared to 5 gallons for a pound of potato, according to the US | |
| Geological Survey. | |
| ....... | |
| Reducing meat production calls for more of the world�s farmland | |
| to be used for high-yield, low-resource crops that put little | |
| pressure on the planet and can feed as many people as possible. | |
| These include legumes, grains, vegetables, and more. | |
| ....... | |
| Meat consumption is high on the list of practices that need to | |
| be dramatically scaled down if not nearly abandoned altogether, | |
| according to the report.[/quote] | |
| With some good information, however these issues are still be | |
| framed around the terms "sustainable" and are thus from a | |
| survivalist perspective. | |
| #Post#: 43-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: Western civilization is a health hazard | |
| By: 90sRetroFan Date: July 2, 2020, 3:04 am | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| OLD CONTENT contd. | |
| Since ballet was brought up, for the record: | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ballet | |
| [quote]Ballet is a formalized form of dance with its origins in | |
| the Italian Renaissance courts of 15th and 16th centuries. | |
| Ballet spread from Italy to France with the help of Catherine | |
| de' Medici, where ballet developed even further under her | |
| aristocratic influence. An early example of Catherine's | |
| development of ballet is through 'Le Paradis d' Amour', a piece | |
| of work presented at her daughter's wedding, Marguerite de | |
| Valois to Henry of Navarre. Aristocratic money was responsible | |
| for the initial stages of development in 'court ballet', as it | |
| was royal money that dictated the ideas, literature and music | |
| used in ballets that were created to primarily entertain the | |
| aristocrats of the time. The first formal 'court ballet' ever | |
| recognized was staged in 1573, 'Ballet des Polonais'. In true | |
| form of royal entertainment, 'Ballet des Polonais' was | |
| commissioned by Catherine de' Medici to honor the Polish | |
| ambassadors who were visiting Paris upon the accession of Henry | |
| of Anjou to the throne of Poland. In 1581, Catherine de' Medici | |
| commissioned another court ballet, Ballet Comique de la Reine, | |
| however it was her compatriot, Balthasar de Beaujoyeulx, who | |
| organized the ballet. Catherine de' Medici and Balthasar de | |
| Beaujoyeulx were responsible for presenting the first court | |
| ballet ever to apply the principles of Baif's Academie, by | |
| integrating poetry, dance, music and set design to convey a | |
| unified dramatic storyline. Moreover, the early organization and | |
| development of 'court ballet' was funded by, influenced by and | |
| produced by the aristocrats of the time, fulfilling both their | |
| personal entertainment and political propaganda needs. | |
| In the late 17th century Louis XIV founded the Acad�mie Royale | |
| de Musique (the Paris Opera) within which emerged the first | |
| professional theatrical ballet company, the Paris Opera Ballet. | |
| The predominance of French in the vocabulary of ballet reflects | |
| this history. Theatrical ballet soon became an independent form | |
| of art, although still frequently maintaining a close | |
| association with opera, and spread from the heart of Europe to | |
| other nations. The Royal Danish Ballet and the Imperial Ballet | |
| of the Russian Empire were founded in the 1740s and began to | |
| flourish, especially after about 1850. In 1907 the Russian | |
| ballet in turn moved back to France, where the Ballets Russes of | |
| Sergei Diaghilev and its successors were particularly | |
| influential.[/quote] | |
| Western, check. | |
| prezi.com/2llvv_y0vyvw/negative-effects-of-ballet-dancing-on-ana | |
| tomy-physiology/ | |
| www.balletforadults.com/4-common-health-conditions-that-affect-d | |
| ancers/ | |
| www.healthline.com/health/ballerina-feet | |
| Health hazard, check. | |
| --- | |
| By the way: | |
| [quote]en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-heeled_shoe#Health_impacts | |
| Injury and pain[edit] | |
| Wearing high-heeled shoes is strongly associated with injury, | |
| including injury requiring hospital care. There is evidence that | |
| high-heel-wearers fall more often, especially with heels >2.5cm | |
| high,[21] even if they were not wearing high heels at the time | |
| of the fall.[22] Wearing high heels is also associated with | |
| musculoskeletal pain,[22] specifically pain in the paraspinal | |
| muscles (muscles running up the back along the spine)[citation | |
| needed] and specifically with heel pain and plantar calluses | |
| (only women tested).[21] | |
| A 2001 survey conducted by researchers from Pennsylvania State | |
| University using 200 women found that 58% of women complained of | |
| lower back pain when wearing heels and 55% of women said they | |
| felt the worst overall back pain when wearing the highest | |
| heel.[23] The researchers explained that as heel height | |
| increases, the body is forced to take on an unnatural posture to | |
| maintain its center of gravity. This changed position places | |
| more pressure and tension on the lower lumbar spine which | |
| explains why the women complained of severe back pain at a | |
| higher heel length. | |
| In a 1992 study, researchers from the University of California, | |
| Davis and Thomas Jefferson University wanted to investigate the | |
| effects of increased heel height on foot pressure using | |
| forty-five female participants walking across a pressure plate | |
| in various heel heights.[24] A Biokinetics software was used to | |
| analyze the exact pressure locations on and along each | |
| participants' foot. The researchers were able to conclude that | |
| an increase in heel height lead to an increase in pressure | |
| beneath each of the Metatarsal bones of the foot. Additionally, | |
| they found that the highest heel heights caused constant | |
| pressure that could not be evenly dispersed across the foot. | |
| In a 2012 study, Kai-Yu Ho, Mark Blanchette and Christopher | |
| Powers, wanted to determine if heel height increased | |
| patellofemoral joint stress during walking.[25] The | |
| patellofemoral joint refers to junction where the femur and | |
| patella meet. The study consisted of eleven participants wearing | |
| tracking and reflective markers as they walked across a 10-meter | |
| force plated walkway in low, medium and high heels. The study | |
| showed that as the height of the heel increased, the ball of the | |
| foot experienced an increase in pressure resulting in increased | |
| discomfort levels and peak patellofemoral joint stress. The | |
| researchers also mentioned that the long term usage of high | |
| heels would lead to repetitive overstress of the joint which | |
| would result in an increase in pain and eventually, | |
| patellofemoral joint osteoarthritis and Patellofemoral pain | |
| syndrome. | |
| In a 2012 study, researchers examined the risk long time high | |
| heel wearers would have in regards to calf Muscle fascicle | |
| length and strain.[26] The control group consisted of women who | |
| wore heels for less than ten hours weekly and the experimental | |
| group consisted of women who wore heels for a minimum of forty | |
| hours weekly for at least two years. The experimental group was | |
| told to walk down a walkway barefoot and in heels while the | |
| control group walked down barefoot as cameras recorded their | |
| movements to calculate muscle fascicle lengths. The data showed | |
| that wearing heels shortened the length of the medial | |
| gastrocnemius (MG) muscle fascicles in the calf significantly as | |
| well as increasing stiffness in the Achilles Tendon. The | |
| experimental group also demonstrated a larger amount of strain | |
| on the muscle fascicles while walking in heels because of the | |
| flexed position the foot is forced into. The researchers were | |
| able to estimate that when wearing heels, the estimated fascicle | |
| strains were approximately three times higher and the fascicle | |
| strain rate was approximately six times higher. Additionally, | |
| they were able to conclude that the long term usage of high | |
| heels can increase the risk of injuries such as strain along | |
| with discomfort and muscle fatigue. | |
| Bunions[edit] | |
| High-heeled shoes almost always have pointed toeboxes[27] which | |
| do not fit around the toes, but displace them from their natural | |
| position. | |
| Wearing high-heeled shoes is associated with developing bunions, | |
| a deformity of the foot.[22][21] | |
| Balance control of the body[edit] | |
| In 2016, scientists from the Department of Physical Therapy in | |
| the Sahmyook University in Korea conducted a study to examine | |
| the effects of increased heel height and gait velocity on | |
| balance control.[28] Balance control refers to the ability of | |
| the body to maintain itself along the line of the center of | |
| gravity within a base of support. This must be achieved with | |
| minimal postural sway velocity which is the horizontal movement | |
| of a body trying to maintain balance when standing still. | |
| Wearing high heels narrows the base of support that the body has | |
| in order to avoid falling and also restricts the area within | |
| which the body must sway. In this study, the participants were | |
| told to wear either a low or high heel and walk at a low and | |
| high speed on a treadmill. As a result of this experiment, the | |
| researchers were able to conclude that as heel height increased, | |
| the sway velocity of the bodies increased which also modified | |
| the position of the knee joint. Muscles have to realign the | |
| entire body especially the hips along the line of gravity. As | |
| the weight of the body shifted forward, the hips were taken out | |
| of alignment and the knee joints experienced stress in order to | |
| adjust to the shift. | |
| Postural effects[edit] | |
| In a 2016 study from the Sahmyook University in Korea, | |
| researchers wanted to investigate the effects of high heels on | |
| the activation of muscles in the cervical and lumbar portions of | |
| the spine which refers to the neck and lower back.[29] Thirteen | |
| women were recruited to walk down a walkway in three different | |
| testing conditions: barefoot, in 4 cm heels and in 10 cm heels. | |
| Surface electrodes were placed on the muscle mass of the women's | |
| spines as well as their feet to measure the electrical activity | |
| of muscles at different points of movement. The results of the | |
| study indicated an increase in both cervical and lumbar muscle | |
| activation as heel height increased. The cervical spine, the | |
| neck, assists in maintaining head stability and postural control | |
| in the body. The usage of high heels shifts the body's center of | |
| mass which forces the spine to adjust itself in order to | |
| maintain balance. The researchers mentioned that over time these | |
| results would increase local muscle fatigue that could lead to | |
| muscle swelling, decreased muscle movement and even tissue | |
| deformation. | |
| Vein swelling[edit] | |
| Further research reveals that another possible consequence of | |
| wearing high heels is an increase of pressure in one's veins. | |
| Experiments have proven that the higher the heel, the "higher | |
| [the] venous pressure in the leg." This means that after | |
| repeated use of high heels, varicose veins and other undesirable | |
| symptoms are much more likely to appear in the legs.[18] Other | |
| research supports these two claims when arguing that wearing | |
| high heels can lead to numerous long term effects, including | |
| accidental trauma to multiple areas of the body.[4][/quote] | |
| --- | |
| [quote]In recent years, surging numbers of infants have gotten | |
| minor surgeries for �tongue tie,� to help with breastfeeding or | |
| prevent potential health issues. But research suggests many of | |
| those procedures could be unnecessary.[/quote] | |
| getpocket.com/explore/item/why-so-many-babies-are-getting-their- | |
| tongues-clipped?utm_source=pocket-newtab | |
| What a wonderful world.... | |
| --- | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_frenectomy | |
| [quote]some South Korean parents have their children undergo | |
| frenectomy "which lengthens the tongue by about one millimeter" | |
| in the belief they will pronounce English better.[3][/quote] | |
| And some people think Eurocentrism is not as bad as I say it is. | |
| No, it's worse. | |
| --- | |
| [quote]Forest fires burning in northern Ukraine are now just a | |
| few kilometers from the abandoned Chernobyl nuclear plant. | |
| Emergency services insist the fires are under control, but | |
| environmental groups claim radiation levels are rising. The area | |
| has been empty since the nuclear disaster in 1986.[/quote] | |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ayrrlp-XjIQ | |
| --- | |
| www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/apr/17/us-coronavirus-peo | |
| ple-of-color-pollution | |
| [quote]For decades, organizations on the frontlines of | |
| environmental justice have pleaded with politicians and | |
| policymakers to pay attention to the public health impacts of | |
| pollution on disadvantaged communities. Activists knew all too | |
| well that toxins from industrial runoff and other sources were | |
| shortening the lives of many brown and black Americans, but | |
| policymakers rarely listened. | |
| According to some estimates, more than 100,000 people die | |
| prematurely from air pollution every year in America. About 25 | |
| million people � including 7 million children � have asthma. We | |
| also know that a disproportionate share of those deaths are | |
| composed of African Americans and Latinx people. | |
| One of the reasons that black and brown communities are getting | |
| infected and dying at higher rates from Covid-19 is the air they | |
| breathe. A recent Harvard TH Chan school of public health study | |
| confirmed that �people with Covid-19 who live in US regions with | |
| high levels of air pollution are more likely to die from the | |
| disease than people who live in less polluted areas�. | |
| ... | |
| The term �the wrong complexion for protection� was coined by | |
| Latinx environmental justice leaders more than 30 years ago and | |
| popularized by Drs Robert Bullard and Beverly Wright in their | |
| book by the same name, which highlighted how people of color | |
| were disproportionately affected by toxic pollution.[/quote] | |
| Western civilization will keep killing us until we kill it. | |
| --- | |
| us.yahoo.com/news/people-stay-home-earth-turns-053219600.html | |
| [quote]As people across the globe stay home to stop the spread | |
| of the new coronavirus, the air has cleaned up, albeit | |
| temporarily. Smog stopped choking New Delhi, one of the most | |
| polluted cities in the world, and India�s getting views of | |
| sights not visible in decades. Nitrogen dioxide pollution in the | |
| n ortheastern United States is down 30%. Rome air pollution | |
| levels from mid-March to mid-April were down 49% from a year | |
| ago. Stars seems more visible at night. | |
| People are also noticing animals in places and at times they | |
| don't usually. Coyotes have meandered along downtown Chicago�s | |
| Michigan Avenue and near San Francisco�s Golden Gate Bridge. A | |
| puma roamed the streets of Santiago, Chile. Goats took over a | |
| town in Wales. In India, already daring wildlife has become | |
| bolder with hungry monkeys entering homes and opening | |
| refrigerators to look for food. | |
| ... | |
| �It is giving us this quite extraordinary insight into just how | |
| much of a mess we humans are making of our beautiful planet,� | |
| says conservation scientist Stuart Pimm of Duke University. | |
| �This is giving us an opportunity to magically see how much | |
| better it can be.�[/quote] | |
| Which is still only a small fraction of how much better it would | |
| have been if Western civilization had never existed. It's not | |
| generic humans making the mess, it's Westernized humans. | |
| [quote]Researchers are tracking dramatic drops in traditional | |
| air pollutants, such as nitrogen dioxide, smog and tiny | |
| particles. These types of pollution kill up to 7 million people | |
| a year worldwide, according to Health Effects Institute | |
| president Dan Greenbaum. | |
| The air from Boston to Washington is its cleanest since a NASA | |
| satellite started measuring nitrogen dioxide,in 2005, says NASA | |
| atmospheric scientist Barry Lefer. Largely caused by burning of | |
| fossil fuels, this pollution is short-lived, so the air gets | |
| cleaner quickly. | |
| Compared to the previous five years, March air pollution is down | |
| 46% in Paris, 35% in Bengaluru, India, 38% in Sydney, 29% in Los | |
| Angeles, 26% in Rio de Janeiro and 9% in Durban, South Africa, | |
| NASA measurements show.[/quote] | |
| --- | |
| High microplastic concentration found on ocean floor | |
| [quote] | |
| Scientists have identified the highest levels of microplastics | |
| ever recorded on the seafloor. | |
| The contamination was found in sediments pulled from the bottom | |
| of the Mediterranean, near Italy. | |
| The analysis, led by the University of Manchester, found up to | |
| 1.9 million plastic pieces per square metre. | |
| These items likely included fibres from clothing and other | |
| synthetic textiles, and tiny fragments from larger objects that | |
| had broken down over time. | |
| The researchers' investigations lead them to believe that | |
| microplastics (smaller than 1mm) are being concentrated in | |
| specific locations on the ocean floor by powerful bottom | |
| currents. | |
| "These currents build what are called drift deposits; think of | |
| underwater sand dunes," explained Dr Ian Kane, who fronted the | |
| international team. | |
| "They can be tens of kilometres long and hundreds of metres | |
| high. They are among the largest sediment accumulations on | |
| Earth. They're made predominantly of very fine silt, so it's | |
| intuitive to expect microplastics will be found within them," he | |
| told BBC News.[/quote] | |
| www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-52489126 | |
| Earth is becoming 'Planet Plastic' | |
| [quote]US scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic | |
| ever made and put the number at 8.3 billion tonnes. | |
| It is an astonishing mass of material that has essentially been | |
| created only in the last 65 years or so. | |
| The 8.3 billion tonnes is as heavy as 25,000 Empire State | |
| Buildings in New York, or a billion elephants. | |
| The great issue is that plastic items, like packaging, tend to | |
| be used for very short periods before being discarded. | |
| More than 70% of the total production is now in waste streams, | |
| sent largely to landfill - although too much of it just litters | |
| the wider environment, including the oceans. | |
| "We are rapidly heading towards 'Planet Plastic', and if we | |
| don't want to live on that kind of world then we may have to | |
| rethink how we use some materials, in particular plastic," Dr | |
| Roland Geyer told BBC News.[/quote] | |
| www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-40654915 | |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n8gfbKVQXz0 | |
| --- | |
| Meat-Heavy Diets Now Kill More People Than Tobacco | |
| www.livekindly.co/meat-heavy-diets-kill-more-people-than-tobacco | |
| / | |
| [quote] Eating a meat-heavy diet kills more than | |
| smoking tobacco | |
| A new study has shown meat-heavy diets have higher health risks | |
| and may kill more people than tobacco. | |
| Published in The Lancet journal, the study tracked consumption | |
| trends in 195 countries by looking at data from between 1995 and | |
| 2017. Funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, it shows | |
| that a poor diet can be associated with one-fifth of deaths | |
| worldwide. | |
| Dr. Ashkan Afshin, an assistant professor of Health Metrics | |
| Sciences at the University of Washington, and one of the study�s | |
| authors characterized �poor diet� for CBS News. | |
| He explained, �Poor dietary habits, which is a combination of | |
| high intake of unhealthy foods, such as red meat, processed | |
| meat, and sugar-sweetened beverages and a low intake of healthy | |
| foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains, and seeds, | |
| overall causes more deaths than any other risk factors | |
| globally.� | |
| The study elaborates that worldwide, the recorded dietary risk | |
| factors contributed to 11 million deaths in 2017. CBS News | |
| reported that unhealthy, meat-heavy diets are �responsible for | |
| more deaths than tobacco and high blood pressure.� | |
| However, the study also revealed that it isn�t just about | |
| reducing the amount of red meat, processed meats and other risk | |
| factors such as high sodium. The key is to include more healthy | |
| dietary aspects, such as fruit, vegetables, and whole grains. | |
| Afshin commented that public health advice should �focus on | |
| healthy replacements for unhealthy foods� rather than simply | |
| avoiding �unhealthy foods like processed meat and sugary | |
| drinks.� | |
| The study recommends increasing the amount of | |
| nuts, seeds and whole grains | |
| Health and Diet | |
| The study follows a range of other investigations into the | |
| effect of diet on issues such as heart disease. | |
| A 2018 study by the American Heart Association (AHA) showed that | |
| a vegan diet could help reduce inflammation, and therefore the | |
| risk of heart disease. The eight-week study monitored 100 | |
| participants suffering from coronary artery disease. | |
| Some followed a plant-based diet and some followed the | |
| AHA-recommended diet, which allows small amounts of lean meats, | |
| fish, eggs, and low-fat dairy products. The AHA found that those | |
| on the vegan diet saw the best results, with inflammation | |
| reduced significantly more compared to other groups. | |
| A 2017 study had similar findings. It explained that by | |
| replacing two servings of animal protein in your diet with two | |
| servings of plant-based protein every day, cholesterol markers | |
| could be reduced by five percent, lowering the overall chance of | |
| developing heart disease. | |
| The U.S. ranked 43rd in the number of diet-related deaths in the | |
| most recent study, titled �Health effects of dietary risks in | |
| 195 countries, 1990�2017: a systematic analysis for the Global | |
| Burden of Disease Study 2017�[/quote] | |
| #Post#: 44-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: Western civilization is a health hazard | |
| By: 90sRetroFan Date: July 2, 2020, 3:09 am | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ehtrust.org/new-study-power-lines-linked-to-brain-tumors/ | |
| [quote]The journal Environmental Research has published a new | |
| study entitled �Residential proximity to power lines and risk of | |
| brain tumor in the general population� which found an increased | |
| risk of brain tumors was associated with living near power | |
| lines. Powerlines are a source of residential exposure to | |
| magnetic field electromagnetic radiation (EMF) and repeated | |
| research studies for decades have associated magnetic field | |
| power-line frequency ELF-EMF from power lines to a type of | |
| childhood leukemia. | |
| In 2001 the International Agency for Research on Cancer | |
| concluded that exposure to power-line frequency ELF-EMF is a | |
| �possible� human carcinogen- a decision based largely evidence | |
| of an increased risk for childhood leukemias with residential | |
| exposure . | |
| Kaiser Permanente researchers have published several studies | |
| linking pregnant women�s exposure to magnetic field | |
| electromagnetic fields to not only increased miscarriage and but | |
| also increased ADHD, obesity and asthma in the woman�s | |
| prenatally exposed children.[/quote] | |
| So, which civilization invented power lines? (Hint: see title of | |
| thread.) | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overhead_power_line#History | |
| [quote]The first transmission of electrical impulses over an | |
| extended distance was demonstrated on July 14, 1729 by the | |
| physicist Stephen Gray.[citation needed] The demonstration used | |
| damp hemp cords suspended by silk threads (the low resistance of | |
| metallic conductors not being appreciated at the time). | |
| However the first practical use of overhead lines was in the | |
| context of telegraphy. By 1837 experimental commercial telegraph | |
| systems ran as far as 20 km (13 miles). Electric power | |
| transmission was accomplished in 1882 with the first | |
| high-voltage transmission between Munich and Miesbach (60 km). | |
| 1891 saw the construction of the first three-phase alternating | |
| current overhead line on the occasion of the International | |
| Electricity Exhibition in Frankfurt, between Lauffen and | |
| Frankfurt. | |
| In 1912 the first 110 kV-overhead power line entered service | |
| followed by the first 220 kV-overhead power line in 1923. In the | |
| 1920s RWE AG built the first overhead line for this voltage and | |
| in 1926 built a Rhine crossing with the pylons of Voerde, two | |
| masts 138 meters high.[/quote] | |
| And, going back to the first link, how did other Westerners | |
| discover power lines are a health hazard? | |
| [quote]Two published studies by the Ramazzini Institute | |
| �Carcinogenic Synergism of S-50 Hz MF Plus Formaldehyde in Rats� | |
| (2016) and �Life-span exposure to sinusoidal-50 Hz | |
| magnetic field and acute low-dose γ radiation induce | |
| carcinogenic effects in Sprague-Dawley rats� (2016) found that | |
| ELF exposed rats had statistically significant increased | |
| incidence of several type of malignant tumors when combined with | |
| a known carcinogen.[/quote] | |
| Western civilization damages even more health just to check that | |
| it was damaging health! | |
| --- | |
| www.npr.org/2020/06/04/869936256/russian-power-plant-spills-thou | |
| sands-of-tons-of-oil-into-arctic-region | |
| [quote]Russian President Vladimir Putin has declared a state of | |
| emergency after a giant diesel fuel spill in a remote Arctic | |
| region 1,800 miles from Moscow. | |
| ... | |
| Of the approximately 23,000 U.S. tons of oil products that | |
| spilled into the environment, nearly 17,000 tons flowed into a | |
| river, according to Russia's environmental inspection agency. By | |
| comparison, the volume of the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill off | |
| the coast of Alaska was about 39,000 tons of oil. | |
| ... | |
| Dyachenko said on state television that the fuel reservoir at | |
| the power plant may have collapsed because of thawing | |
| permafrost, a result of global warming and a threat to | |
| constructions across the Arctic region.[/quote] | |
| Burning fossil fuels leads to global warming, which leads to the | |
| same fuel getting spilled. The most important point is that none | |
| of this would ever have happened if one particular civilization | |
| never existed. Which one do you think it is? | |
| [quote]restoring the ecological balance in the affected bodies | |
| of water will take decades, according to Russia's Federal | |
| Fisheries Service. | |
| Environmentalists are criticizing the clean-up efforts on the | |
| Ambarnaya River. | |
| "The booms that were set up will only collect an insignificant | |
| part of the pollution, so we can assert that almost all of the | |
| diesel fuel will remain in the environment," Greenpeace Russia | |
| said in a statement.[/quote] | |
| So, which civilization invented diesel in the first place? | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_fuel#Origins | |
| [quote]Diesel fuel originated from experiments conducted by | |
| German scientist and inventor Rudolf Diesel for his | |
| compression-ignition engine he invented in 1892.[/quote] | |
| Yep, the same one as usual..... | |
| Further information: | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_fuel#Hazards | |
| [quote]NOx[edit] | |
| ... | |
| Diesel engines, like other lean-burn (excess of oxygen in | |
| proportion to the fuel) forms of combustion, recombine the | |
| atmospheric oxygen (O2) and nitrogen (N2) into mono-nitrogen | |
| oxides NO and NO2, collectively known as NOx, due to the high | |
| temperature and pressure. While naturally present in the | |
| atmosphere, their excess can contribute to smog and acid rain, | |
| as well as influence human health after reacting with ammonia, | |
| moisture, and other compounds. | |
| ... | |
| Particles[edit] | |
| ... | |
| Small particles (PM 2.5) can penetrate deeply into lung tissue | |
| and damage it, causing premature death in extreme cases.[57] | |
| Inhalation of such particles may cause or worsen respiratory | |
| diseases, such as emphysema or bronchitis, or may also aggravate | |
| existing heart disease. | |
| ... | |
| Environment hazards of sulfur[edit] | |
| High levels of sulfur in diesel are harmful for the environment | |
| because they prevent the use of catalytic diesel particulate | |
| filters to control diesel particulate emissions, as well as more | |
| advanced technologies, such as nitrogen oxide (NOx) adsorbers | |
| (still under development), to reduce emissions. Moreover, sulfur | |
| in the fuel is oxidized during combustion, producing sulfur | |
| dioxide and sulfur trioxide, that in presence of water rapidly | |
| convert to sulfuric acid, one of the chemical processes that | |
| results in acid rain. | |
| ... | |
| Algae, microbes, and water contamination[edit] | |
| ... | |
| There has been much discussion and misunderstanding of algae in | |
| diesel fuel. Algae need light to live and grow. As there is no | |
| sunlight in a closed fuel tank, no algae can survive, but some | |
| microbes can survive and feed on the diesel fuel.[62] | |
| These microbes form a colony that lives at the interface of fuel | |
| and water. They grow quite fast in warmer temperatures. They can | |
| even grow in cold weather when fuel tank heaters are installed. | |
| Parts of the colony can break off and clog the fuel lines and | |
| fuel filters.[63] | |
| Water in fuel can damage a fuel injection pump; some diesel fuel | |
| filters also trap water. Water contamination in diesel fuel can | |
| lead to freezing while in the fuel tank. The freezing water that | |
| saturates the fuel will sometimes clog the fuel injector | |
| pump.[64] Once the water inside the fuel tank has started to | |
| freeze, gelling is more likely to occur. When the fuel is gelled | |
| it is not effective until the temperature is raised and the fuel | |
| returns to a liquid state. | |
| Road hazard[edit] | |
| Diesel is less flammable than gasoline / petrol. However, | |
| because it evaporates slowly, any spills on a roadway can pose a | |
| slip hazard to vehicles.[65] After the light fractions have | |
| evaporated, a greasy slick is left on the road which reduces | |
| tire grip and traction, and can cause vehicles to skid. The loss | |
| of traction is similar to that encountered on black ice, | |
| resulting in especially dangerous situations for two-wheeled | |
| vehicles, such as motorcycles and bicycles, in | |
| roundabouts.[/quote] | |
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_exhaust#Health_concerns | |
| [quote]Emissions from diesel vehicles have been reported to be | |
| significantly more harmful than those from petrol | |
| vehicles.[42][better source needed] Diesel combustion exhaust is | |
| a source of atmospheric soot and fine particles, which is a | |
| component of the air pollution implicated in human | |
| cancer,[43][44] heart and lung damage,[45] and mental | |
| functioning.[46] Moreover, diesel exhaust contains contaminants | |
| listed as carcinogenic for humans by the IARC (part of the World | |
| Health Organization of the United Nations), as present in their | |
| List of IARC Group 1 carcinogens.[7] Diesel exhaust pollution is | |
| thought[by whom?] to account for around one quarter of the | |
| pollution in the air in previous decades,[when?] and a high | |
| share of sickness caused by automotive pollution.[47][better | |
| source needed] | |
| ... | |
| Exposure to diesel exhaust and diesel particulate matter (DPM) | |
| is an occupational hazard to truckers, railroad workers, | |
| occupants of residential homes in vicinity of a rail yard, and | |
| miners using diesel-powered equipment in underground mines. | |
| Adverse health effects have also been observed in the general | |
| population at ambient atmospheric particle concentrations well | |
| below the concentrations in occupational settings. | |
| In March 2012, U.S. government scientists showed that | |
| underground miners exposed to high levels of diesel fumes have a | |
| threefold increased risk for contracting lung cancer compared | |
| with those exposed to low levels. The $11.5 million Diesel | |
| Exhaust in Miners Study (DEMS) followed 12,315 miners, | |
| controlling for key carcinogens such as cigarette smoke, radon, | |
| and asbestos. This allowed scientists to isolate the effects of | |
| diesel fumes.[48][49] | |
| For over 10 years, concerns have been raised in the USA | |
| regarding children's exposure to DPM as they ride diesel-powered | |
| school buses to and from school.[50] | |
| ... | |
| Diesel particulate matter (DPM), sometimes also called diesel | |
| exhaust particles (DEP), is the particulate component of diesel | |
| exhaust, which includes diesel soot and aerosols such as ash | |
| particulates, metallic abrasion particles, sulfates, and | |
| silicates. When released into the atmosphere, DPM can take the | |
| form of individual particles or chain aggregates, with most in | |
| the invisible sub-micrometre range of 100 nanometers, also known | |
| as ultrafine particles (UFP) or PM0.1. | |
| The main particulate fraction of diesel exhaust consists of fine | |
| particles. Because of their small size, inhaled particles may | |
| easily penetrate deep into the lungs.[1] The polycyclic aromatic | |
| hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the exhaust stimulate nerves in the | |
| lungs, causing reflex coughing, wheezing and shortness of | |
| breath.[52] The rough surfaces of these particles makes it easy | |
| for them to bind with other toxins in the environment, thus | |
| increasing the hazards of particle inhalation. | |
| ... | |
| Exposures have been linked with acute short-term symptoms such | |
| as headache, dizziness, light-headedness, nausea, coughing, | |
| difficult or labored breathing, tightness of chest, and | |
| irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat.[55] Long-term | |
| exposures can lead to chronic, more serious health problems such | |
| as cardiovascular disease, cardiopulmonary disease, and lung | |
| cancer.[43][44][56] Elemental carbon attributable to traffic was | |
| significantly associated with wheezing at age 1 and persistent | |
| wheezing at age 3 in the Cincinnati Childhood Allergy and Air | |
| Pollution Study birth cohort study.[57] | |
| The NERC-HPA funded Traffic Pollution and Health in London | |
| project at King's College London is currently[when?] seeking to | |
| refine understanding of the health effects of traffic | |
| pollution.[58] Ambient traffic-related air pollution was | |
| associated with decreased cognitive function in older men.[46] | |
| ... | |
| Experiments in 2013 showed that diesel exhaust impaired bees' | |
| ability to detect the scent of oilseed rape flowers.[63][/quote] | |
| Meanwhile, rightists complain about protestors destroying motor | |
| vehicles. If you ask me, the protestors in so doing are probably | |
| improving national health. | |
| #Post#: 45-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: Western civilization is a health hazard | |
| By: 90sRetroFan Date: July 2, 2020, 3:11 am | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xm2RptLrTE8 | |
| Fill in the blank: "Nuclear waste would not exist if _ _ _ _ _ _ | |
| _ civilization did not exist." | |
| #Post#: 302-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: Western civilization is a health hazard | |
| By: 90sRetroFan Date: July 14, 2020, 1:38 pm | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hEx0H0mHr1A | |
| ***************************************************** | |
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