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| #Post#: 578-------------------------------------------------- | |
| What is Democratic Socialism? Q & A | |
| By: david090366 Date: May 19, 2015, 11:50 pm | |
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| Democratic socialists believe that both the economy and society | |
| should be run democratically�to meet public needs, not to make | |
| profits for a few. To achieve a more just society, many | |
| structures of our government and economy must be radically | |
| transformed through greater economic and social democracy so | |
| that ordinary Americans can participate in the many decisions | |
| that affect our lives. | |
| Democracy and socialism go hand in hand. All over the world, | |
| wherever the idea of democracy has taken root, the vision of | |
| socialism has taken root as well�everywhere but in the United | |
| States. Because of this, many false ideas about socialism have | |
| developed in the US. With this pamphlet, we hope to answer some | |
| of your questions about socialism. | |
| Doesn't socialism mean that the government will own and run | |
| everything? | |
| [quote]A: Democratic socialists do not want to create an | |
| all-powerful government bureaucracy. But we do not want big | |
| corporate bureaucracies to control our society either. Rather, | |
| we believe that social and economic decisions should be made by | |
| those whom they most affect. | |
| Today, corporate executives who answer only to themselves and a | |
| few wealthy stockholders make basic economic decisions affecting | |
| millions of people. Resources are used to make money for | |
| capitalists rather than to meet human needs. We believe that the | |
| workers and consumers who are affected by economic institutions | |
| should own and control them. | |
| Social ownership could take many forms, such as worker-owned | |
| cooperatives or publicly owned enterprises managed by workers | |
| and consumer representatives. Democratic socialists favor as | |
| much decentralization as possible. While the large | |
| concentrations of capital in industries such as energy and steel | |
| may necessitate some form of state ownership, many | |
| consumer-goods industries might be best run as cooperatives. | |
| Democratic socialists have long rejected the belief that the | |
| whole economy should be centrally planned. While we believe that | |
| democratic planning can shape major social investments like mass | |
| transit, housing, and energy, market mechanisms are needed to | |
| determine the demand for many consumer goods.[/quote] | |
| Hasn't socialism been discredited by the collapse of Communism | |
| in the USSR and Eastern Europe? | |
| [quote]A: Socialists have been among the harshest critics of | |
| authoritarian Communist states. Just because their bureaucratic | |
| elites called them �socialist� did not make it so; they also | |
| called their regimes �democratic.� Democratic socialists always | |
| opposed the ruling party-states of those societies, just as we | |
| oppose the ruling classes of capitalist societies. We applaud | |
| the democratic revolutions that have transformed the former | |
| Communist bloc. However, the improvement of people�s lives | |
| requires real democracy without ethnic rivalries and/or new | |
| forms of authoritarianism. Democratic socialists will continue | |
| to play a key role in that struggle throughout the world. | |
| Moreover, the fall of Communism should not blind us to | |
| injustices at home. We cannot allow all radicalism to be | |
| dismissed as �Communist.� That suppression of dissent and | |
| diversity undermines America�s ability to live up to its promise | |
| of equality of opportunity, not to mention the freedoms of | |
| speech and assembly. [/quote] | |
| Won't socialism be impractical because people will lose their | |
| incentive to work? | |
| [quote]A: We don�t agree with the capitalist assumption that | |
| starvation or greed are the only reasons people work. People | |
| enjoy their work if it is meaningful and enhances their lives. | |
| They work out of a sense of responsibility to their community | |
| and society. Although a long-term goal of socialism is to | |
| eliminate all but the most enjoyable kinds of labor, we | |
| recognize that unappealing jobs will long remain. These tasks | |
| would be spread among as many people as possible rather than | |
| distributed on the basis of class, race, ethnicity, or gender, | |
| as they are under capitalism. And this undesirable work should | |
| be among the best, not the least, rewarded work within the | |
| economy. For now, the burden should be placed on the employer to | |
| make work desirable by raising wages, offering benefits and | |
| improving the work environment. In short, we believe that a | |
| combination of social, economic, and moral incentives will | |
| motivate people to work.[/quote] | |
| Why are there no models of democratic socialism? | |
| [quote]A: Although no country has fully instituted democratic | |
| socialism, the socialist parties and labor movements of other | |
| countries have won many victories for their people. We can learn | |
| from the comprehensive welfare state maintained by the Swedes, | |
| from Canada�s national health care system, France�s nationwide | |
| childcare program, and Nicaragua�s literacy programs. Lastly, we | |
| can learn from efforts initiated right here in the US, such as | |
| the community health centers created by the government in the | |
| 1960s. They provided high quality family care, with community | |
| involvement in decision-making. [/quote] | |
| But hasn't the European Social Democratic experiment failed? | |
| [quote]A: Many northern European countries enjoy tremendous | |
| prosperity and relative economic equality thanks to the policies | |
| pursued by social democratic parties. These nations used their | |
| relative wealth to insure a high standard of living for their | |
| citizens�high wages, health care and subsidized education. Most | |
| importantly, social democratic parties supported strong labor | |
| movements that became central players in economic | |
| decision-making. But with the globalization of capitalism, the | |
| old social democratic model becomes ever harder to maintain. | |
| Stiff competition from low-wage labor markets in developing | |
| countries and the constant fear that industry will move to avoid | |
| taxes and strong labor regulations has diminished (but not | |
| eliminated) the ability of nations to launch ambitious economic | |
| reform on their own. Social democratic reform must now happen at | |
| the international level. Multinational corporations must be | |
| brought under democratic controls, and workers� organizing | |
| efforts must reach across borders. | |
| Now, more than ever, socialism is an international movement. As | |
| socialists have always known, the welfare of working people in | |
| Finland or California depends largely on standards in Italy or | |
| Indonesia. As a result, we must work towards reforms that can | |
| withstand the power of multinationals and global banks, and we | |
| must fight for a world order that is not controlled by bankers | |
| and bosses. [/quote] | |
| If I am going to devote time to politics, why shouldn't I focus | |
| on something more immediate? | |
| [quote]A: Although capitalism will be with us for a long time, | |
| reforms we win now�raising the minimum wage, securing a national | |
| health plan, and demanding passage of right-to-strike | |
| legislation�can bring us closer to socialism. Many democratic | |
| socialists actively work in the single-issue organizations that | |
| advocate for those reforms. We are visible in the reproductive | |
| freedom movement, the fight for student aid, gay, lesbian, | |
| bisexual and transgendered organizations, anti-racist groups, | |
| and the labor movement. | |
| It is precisely our socialist vision that informs and inspires | |
| our day-to-day activism for social justice. As socialists we | |
| bring a sense of the interdependence of all struggles for | |
| justice. No single-issue organization can truly challenge the | |
| capitalist system or adequately secure its particular demands. | |
| In fact, unless we are all collectively working to win a world | |
| without oppression, each fight for reforms will be disconnected, | |
| maybe even self-defeating. [/quote] | |
| If so many people misunderstand socialism, why continue to use | |
| the word? | |
| [quote]A: First, we call ourselves socialists because we are | |
| proud of what we are. Second, no matter what we call ourselves, | |
| conservatives will use it against us. Anti-socialism has been | |
| repeatedly used to attack reforms that shift power to working | |
| class people and away from corporate capital. In 1993, national | |
| health insurance was attacked as �socialized medicine� and | |
| defeated. Liberals are routinely denounced as socialists in | |
| order to discredit reform. Until we face, and beat, the stigma | |
| attached to the �S word,� politics in America will continue to | |
| be stifled and our options limited. We also call ourselves | |
| socialists because we are proud of the traditions upon which we | |
| are based, of the heritage of the Socialist Party of Eugene Debs | |
| and Norman Thomas, and of other struggles for change that have | |
| made America more democratic and just. Finally, we call | |
| ourselves socialists to remind everyone that we have a vision of | |
| a better world. [/quote] | |
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