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Return to: NOVANTRONE (mitoxantrone)
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#Post#: 586--------------------------------------------------
(Abst.) Lack of efficacy of mitoxantrone in PPMS
By: agate Date: December 12, 2014, 3:20 pm
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I can't determine how "peer-reviewed" the Journal of
Neuroimmunology is but this abstract concerns mitoxantrone, and
there hasn't been much about it lately.
From PubMed, December 4, 2014:
[quote]J Neuroimmunol. 2014 Nov 20. pii: S0165-5728(14)00978-3.
doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.11.017.
Lack of efficacy of mitoxantrone in primary progressive multiple
sclerosis irrespective of pharmacogenetic factors: A
multi-center, retrospective analysis
Grey N�e Cotte S1, Salmen N�e Stroet A1, von Ahsen N2, Starck
M3, Winkelmann A4, Zettl UK4, Comabella M5, Montalban X5, Zipp
F6, Fleischer V6, Kruse N7, Gold R1, Chan A8.
Author information
1Department of Neurology, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr University,
Bochum, Germany.
2Department of Clinical Chemistry, Medical Faculty, University
of G�ttingen, Germany.
3Marianne-Strau�-Klinik, Berg, Germany.
4Department of Neurology, University of Rostock, Germany.
5Department of Neurology-Neuroimmunology, Centre
d'EsclerosiM�ltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Institut de
RecercaValld'Hebron (VHIR), Hospital UniversitariValld�Hebron,
UniversitatAut�noma de Barcelona, Spain.
6University Medicine Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz,
Department of Neurology, Germany.
7Institute of Neuropathology, University Medical Center
G�ttingen, Germany.
8Department of Neurology, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr University,
Bochum, Germany. Electronic address: [email protected].
BACKGROUND:
Mitoxantrone is used on an off-label basis in primary
progressive MS (PPMS). ABC-transporter-genotypes are associated
with therapeutic response in relapsing/secondary progressive MS
(RP/SPMS).
OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate potential pharmacogenetic response markers for
mitoxantrone in PPMS.
METHODS:
41 mitoxantrone-treated PPMS-patients, 155 mitoxantrone-treated
RP/SPMS-patients and 43 PPMS-controls were retrospectively
assessed for clinical therapy-response and in correlation with
four single-nucleotide-polymorphisms in ABCB1- and ABCG2-genes.
RESULTS:
53.7% PPMS-patients were mitoxantrone-responders, in comparison
to 78.1% of RP/SPMS-patients (p=0.039). There was no association
between genotype and treatment response.
CONCLUSION:
Our data discourages the use of mitoxantrone in PPMS regardless
of pharmacogenetic response markers previously described in
RP/SPMS.
PMID: 25468777[/quote]
The abstract can be seen here
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25468777.
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