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| #Post#: 4972-------------------------------------------------- | |
| (ECTRIMS) Ocrelizumab may double serious infection risk in MS | |
| By: agate Date: October 26, 2025, 8:06 pm | |
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| From MedPage Today (September 28, 2025)--"Ocrelizumab may double | |
| serious infection risk in MS": | |
| https://www.medpagetoday.com/meetingcoverage/ectrims/117680 | |
| The abstract: | |
| [font=arial]Long-term safety risks among patients with multiple | |
| sclerosis treated with ocrelizumab: An observational | |
| study[/font] | |
| [font=arial] | |
| Alise K. Carlson1, Mengke Du1, Scott Husak1, Jeffrey Cohen1, | |
| Robert J. Fox1, Daniel Ontaneda1[/font] | |
| [font=arial] | |
| 1Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research, | |
| Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United | |
| States[/font] | |
| Introduction: | |
| The use of B-cell depleting therapies for treatment of multiple | |
| sclerosis (MS) has been associated with good control of disease | |
| activity and prevention of long-term disability accrual but may | |
| also be associated with increased risk of serious infections. | |
| Objectives/Aims: | |
| To characterize the magnitude of this risk in a large real-world | |
| population. | |
| Methods: | |
| Retrospective data from the Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis | |
| Treatment and Research at the Cleveland Clinic were used to | |
| analyze the incidence of serious infections in MS patients | |
| treated with ocrelizumab compared to a propensity-matched cohort | |
| of patients treated with platform injectable therapies, to | |
| evaluate differences in time from treatment onset to first | |
| serious infection, and to examine the relationship between | |
| immunoglobulin levels and incidence of serious infections in | |
| patients treated with ocrelizumab. Incidence of serious | |
| infections between those treated with ocrelizumab aged <55, | |
| 55-60, and >60 years was also assessed. | |
| Results: | |
| The risk for serious infection was higher in patients treated | |
| with ocrelizumab (n = 2,551) than for patients treated with | |
| platform injectable therapies (n = 1,307) in a | |
| propensity-matched cohort (OR 1.98 [1.52, 2.59], p = <0.001). | |
| The rate of serious infections per 100 person-years for the | |
| ocrelizumab and platform injectable therapies groups were 4.21 | |
| and 2.64, respectively. Time to first serious infection was | |
| shorter in the ocrelizumab-treated cohort (HR 1.86 [95% CI 1.45, | |
| 2.39]). Hypogammaglobulinemia was not associated with increased | |
| risk of serious infection(s) in ocrelizumab-treated patients | |
| (1.36 [95% CI 0.99, 1.89], p = 0.07 for IgG and 1.21 [95% CI | |
| 0.90, 1.63], p = 0.21 for IgM, respectively). Within the | |
| ocrelizumab cohort, analysis based on age demonstrated no | |
| significant differences in risk for serious infection (55-60, OR | |
| 1.11 [95% CI, 0.74-1.65]; >60, OR 1.38 [95% CI, 0.91-2.09]). | |
| Conclusion: | |
| These findings pertaining to risk of serious infection are | |
| consistent with those reported in the clinical trials and | |
| extension studies, and other observational real-world cohorts. | |
| The results provide the magnitude of this risk in comparison to | |
| platform treatment and may facilitate shared decision making | |
| between patients and providers to select disease modifying | |
| therapy. | |
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