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| #Post#: 33433-------------------------------------------------- | |
| A Few Thoughts on Psalm 1 | |
| By: TrevorL Date: April 1, 2023, 6:01 am | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| A Few Thoughts on Psalm 1 | |
| This is an impressive Psalm and is an introduction to the Book | |
| of Psalms. Two sets of people and two ways are revealed, summed | |
| up in the last verse, the way of the ungodly and the way of the | |
| righteous. The righteous class are introduced in the first | |
| phrase, but it is in the singular: �Blessed is the man�. | |
| Ultimately this one man is the Lord Jesus Christ. | |
| At first his qualities are described by what he is not. The | |
| Psalmist gives us three poetic parallels, and when these are | |
| lined up, each of the three phrases seem to be a progressive | |
| decline in the character and position of the ungodly: | |
| Psalm 1:1 (KJV): Blessed is the man | |
| that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, | |
| nor standeth in the way of sinners, | |
| nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful. | |
| Thus the Psalmist by this method also introduces to us the | |
| ungodly, sinners and the scornful. | |
| And this is contrasted with what the blessed man is: | |
| Psalm 1:2 (KJV): But his delight is in the law of the LORD; | |
| and in his law doth he meditate day and night. | |
| Two key words are introduced, �delight� and �meditate�. Both of | |
| these qualities are not natural to man, but there needs to be an | |
| initial choice or persuasion that this course is worth | |
| embracing, then these qualities need to be cultivated and | |
| allowed to grow. The whole purpose of the Book of Psalms could | |
| be summarised in these two words. This Book of Psalms and the | |
| whole counsel of God is designed to develop this �delight� and a | |
| mind that �meditates� upon the word. | |
| The ultimate destiny of these two classes of people are clearly | |
| depicted. The wicked or ungodly will become like chaff that the | |
| wind drives away, while the righteous will become like trees | |
| planted by rivers or streams of water bringing forth fruit. | |
| The parallelism of verse 6 is condensed, and the following | |
| underlined phrases and words are required to complete the | |
| parallelism: | |
| For the LORD knoweth (or regards) the way of the righteous and | |
| they shall live: | |
| but God does not give regard to the way of the ungodly and they | |
| shall perish | |
| Parallelism is a major feature of the OT Hebrew poetry. An | |
| advantage of this unique form is that the meaning of the poetry | |
| is not lost when translated into other languages. Modern | |
| translations usually show these parallel statements in verse | |
| form, while it is obscured in the KJV. The RV/KJV Interlinear | |
| Bible shows the KJV in verse form. | |
| It appears that Jeremiah meditated upon this Psalm, and applied | |
| it to his own circumstances. He expands this Psalm and gives | |
| more detail to the difficult times and trials using the figure | |
| of drought: | |
| Jeremiah 17:7-8 (KJV): 7 Blessed is the man that trusteth in | |
| the LORD, and whose hope the LORD is. 8 For he shall be as a | |
| tree planted by the waters, and that spreadeth out her roots by | |
| the river, and shall not see when heat cometh, but her leaf | |
| shall be green; and shall not be careful in the year of drought, | |
| neither shall cease from yielding fruit. | |
| Jeremiah also gives the contrast as revealed in Psalm 1: | |
| Jeremiah 17:5-6 (KJV): 5 Thus saith the LORD; Cursed be the man | |
| that trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his arm, and whose heart | |
| departeth from the LORD. 6 For he shall be like the heath in the | |
| desert, and shall not see when good cometh; but shall inhabit | |
| the parched places in the wilderness, in a salt land and not | |
| inhabited. | |
| Jeremiah under Spirit guidance is very searching in his | |
| application of Psalm 1. We need to be humbled by the Word of God | |
| and the Gospel of Christ and allow the influence of the Word to | |
| awaken a delight in the Word and a desire to meditate therein. | |
| By this means our hearts and minds will direct us in the Way. | |
| Jeremiah adds another searching comment in v9 and Yahweh then | |
| speaks directly by means of a summary in v10, giving the final | |
| outcome, similar to the outcome of the two ways of Psalm 1: | |
| Jeremiah 17:9 (KJV): 9 The heart is deceitful above all things, | |
| and desperately wicked: who can know it? 10 I the LORD search | |
| the heart, I try the reins, even to give every man according to | |
| his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings. | |
| Many of the Psalms are written by David, the man after God�s own | |
| heart. They reveal his thoughts, prayers and praises. Some are | |
| written by his close associates such as Asaph who became the | |
| chief musician. Some are anonymous, and some of these seem to be | |
| by Hezekiah. A unique feature of the Psalms is that in some | |
| instances they reveal the thoughts of Jesus more than the | |
| thoughts and circumstances of David, for example Psalms 16 and | |
| 22 that are quoted in the NT. Thus the partial revelation of God | |
| by the prophets anticipates the complete revelation of God in | |
| His Son Hebrews 1:1-2. | |
| Kind regards | |
| Trevor | |
| #Post#: 33437-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: A Few Thoughts on Psalm 1 | |
| By: paralambano Date: April 1, 2023, 11:24 am | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| Trevor - ^ | |
| Jesus and the Gospel writers, especially John the Revelator knew | |
| the OT and other material like the Targums like the back of | |
| their hands. So too Paul. Experts all. | |
| para . . . . | |
| #Post#: 33439-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: A Few Thoughts on Psalm 1 | |
| By: meshak Date: April 1, 2023, 1:33 pm | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| Hello Trevor, | |
| Welcome to the site. :D | |
| #Post#: 33440-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: A Few Thoughts on Psalm 1 | |
| By: TrevorL Date: April 1, 2023, 3:48 pm | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| Greetings paralambano,[quote author=paralambano | |
| link=topic=1534.msg33437#msg33437 date=1680366258] Jesus and the | |
| Gospel writers, especially John the Revelator knew the OT and | |
| other material like the Targums like the back of their hands. So | |
| too Paul. Experts all. [/quote]Yes, they knew and understood the | |
| OT, but I am not sure that the Apostles were educated in the | |
| Targums. I consider Jesus' teaching to be comprehensive and in a | |
| sense new and refreshing by comparison to many aspects of the | |
| Targums. If we consider Matthew 5-7 and the many Parables and | |
| other teaching there is a comprehensive substantial clarity and | |
| persuasive teaching that can guide us in the way of life, | |
| fulfilling what is required of the "man" of Psalm 1. Jesus' | |
| teaching is expanded in the rest of the NT by these Apostles | |
| including Paul who were thus guided by Jesus and his teaching | |
| and we do well to absorb all of this to bring us to the maturity | |
| and stability of the tree planted by the rivers of water of | |
| Psalm 1. I doubt that we need to study the Targums. | |
| Kind regards | |
| Trevor | |
| #Post#: 33459-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: A Few Thoughts on Psalm 1 | |
| By: paralambano Date: April 2, 2023, 1:18 pm | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| Trevor - ^ | |
| Of course, you're right about having plenty of info by our | |
| Bibles as to righteousness, etc.. I just think that the Targums, | |
| Jewish Apocrypha, Talmud, Jewish Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea | |
| Scrolls, Septuagint, and Tannaic annotations can give a richer | |
| understanding of the times and how people thought about things. | |
| For example, Jesus used the Aramaic Targum of Isaiah 58:6 and | |
| 61:1 (paraphrased combination) when he read in the synagogue. | |
| There appears to be some confusion by some who read our Bibles | |
| and see what Jesus says isn't exactly what's in the OT and so | |
| they doubt the word-for-word accuracy of scripture when the | |
| praxis was much looser even under inspiration. It all fell | |
| within certain reasonable parameters as long as the meaning was | |
| so. | |
| para . . . . | |
| #Post#: 33475-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: A Few Thoughts on Psalm 1 | |
| By: TrevorL Date: April 3, 2023, 12:29 am | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| Greetings again paralambano,[quote author=paralambano | |
| link=topic=1534.msg33459#msg33459 date=1680459512] Of course, | |
| you're right about having plenty of info by our Bibles as to | |
| righteousness, etc.. I just think that the Targums, Jewish | |
| Apocrypha, Talmud, Jewish Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls, | |
| Septuagint, and Tannaic annotations can give a richer | |
| understanding of the times and how people thought about things. | |
| [/quote]Yes, there would be some additional information in all | |
| these resources, but to be honest I have accumulated many | |
| resources both personal and for our meeting as I am the | |
| librarian for our meeting, but have not accumulated or referred | |
| to what you have recommended. My main interests have been in the | |
| Bible, and have given attention to many parts as our meeting | |
| considers these when we have different speakers. I have had a | |
| special interest in the Psalms, Isaiah and Galatians, but more | |
| recently have been looking at Daniel and also the Last Six Days | |
| of Jesus. I consider that what resources are available for even | |
| my few studies exceeds my ability to consider and absorb | |
| completely and to me these studies have been more beneficial | |
| than seeking for a few facts or gems in the resources that you | |
| mention. | |
| [quote]For example, Jesus used the Aramaic Targum of Isaiah 58:6 | |
| and 61:1 (paraphrased combination) when he read in the | |
| synagogue. There appears to be some confusion by some who read | |
| our Bibles and see what Jesus says isn't exactly what's in the | |
| OT and so they doubt the word-for-word accuracy of scripture | |
| when the praxis was much looser even under inspiration. It all | |
| fell within certain reasonable parameters as long as the meaning | |
| was so. [/quote]Interesting observation. I have been interested | |
| in the subject of NT quotation of the OT and have especially | |
| concentrated on the numerous quotations of the Psalms and | |
| Isaiah. Nevertheless I have not particularly concentrated on | |
| some of the differences. There is a beneficial list of OT | |
| quotations in the NT in the Isaiah Introduction in Barnes' | |
| Notes. He gives a list of whether they are from the Hebrew, the | |
| LXX or other. A few that have interested me are Psalm 8, Psalm | |
| 110 and Isaiah 6:9-10 and these are extensively quoted and | |
| expounded in the NT. I also have a reference book on the NT use | |
| of the OT, but have only used this a few times. | |
| Kind regards | |
| Trevor | |
| #Post#: 33486-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: A Few Thoughts on Psalm 1 | |
| By: paralambano Date: April 3, 2023, 6:57 am | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| Trevor - ^ | |
| Thanks for your reply. | |
| I mention these resources as a suggestion, if one gets "stuck" | |
| on something. | |
| I was "stuck" for a while on the OT "eye for an eye" in Torah | |
| wondering how blinding the guilty for blinding another helps | |
| anyone but that there are two stumbling about now. The priests | |
| were there to interpret the Law: | |
| MISHNA: One who injures another is liable to pay compensation | |
| for that injury due to five types of indemnity: He must pay for | |
| damage, for pain, for medical costs, for loss of livelihood, and | |
| for humiliation. | |
| How is payment for damage assessed? If one blinded another�s | |
| eye, severed his hand, broke his leg, or caused any other | |
| injury, the court views the injured party as though he were a | |
| slave being sold in the slave market, and the court appraises | |
| how much he was worth before the injury and how much he is worth | |
| after the injury. The difference between these two sums is the | |
| amount that one must pay for causing damage. . . . . | |
| (Bab Talmud Bava Kamma 83b) | |
| So there are those who would deride the so-called "cruelties" of | |
| the Law to Christians by "what aboutisms" with some of the | |
| latter stumped as how to answer. | |
| Some Ravs use the PaRDeS form of exegesis which has 4 levels of | |
| gleaning meaning from scriptures (surface, symbolic, | |
| comparative, esoteric). | |
| para . . . . | |
| #Post#: 33491-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: A Few Thoughts on Psalm 1 | |
| By: TrevorL Date: April 3, 2023, 7:20 am | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| Greetings again paralambano,[quote author=paralambano | |
| link=topic=1534.msg33486#msg33486 date=1680523027]I mention | |
| these resources as a suggestion, if one gets "stuck" on | |
| something. [/quote]Fair enough, but possibly I would look at a | |
| Commentary or two first. In my fellowship we have a wide range | |
| of people with different specialties, and we benefit from their | |
| special interests. My present position is that I like studying | |
| certain portions of Scripture and I have mentioned some of | |
| these. I have so many books and resources that I will never read | |
| and study much of this material as I am slowing down in my old | |
| age. | |
| Kind regards | |
| Trevor | |
| #Post#: 33492-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: A Few Thoughts on Psalm 1 | |
| By: paralambano Date: April 3, 2023, 7:25 am | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| Trevor - ^ | |
| Excellent. Commentaries are a great place to start. Some have | |
| actually done the background work. | |
| You don't need me to tell you to do your thing. | |
| 👍. | |
| para . . . . | |
| #Post#: 33616-------------------------------------------------- | |
| Re: A Few Thoughts on Psalm 1 | |
| By: comingfrom Date: April 13, 2023, 6:00 am | |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | |
| [quote author=TrevorL link=topic=1534.msg33433#msg33433 | |
| date=1680346919] | |
| A Few Thoughts on Psalm 1 | |
| This is an impressive Psalm and is an introduction to the Book | |
| of Psalms. Two sets of people and two ways are revealed, summed | |
| up in the last verse, the way of the ungodly and the way of the | |
| righteous. The righteous class are introduced in the first | |
| phrase, but it is in the singular: �Blessed is the man�. | |
| Ultimately this one man is the Lord Jesus Christ. | |
| At first his qualities are described by what he is not. The | |
| Psalmist gives us three poetic parallels, and when these are | |
| lined up, each of the three phrases seem to be a progressive | |
| decline in the character and position of the ungodly: | |
| Psalm 1:1 (KJV): Blessed is the man | |
| that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, | |
| nor standeth in the way of sinners, | |
| nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful. | |
| Thus the Psalmist by this method also introduces to us the | |
| ungodly, sinners and the scornful. | |
| And this is contrasted with what the blessed man is: | |
| Psalm 1:2 (KJV): But his delight is in the law of the LORD; | |
| and in his law doth he meditate day and night. | |
| Two key words are introduced, �delight� and �meditate�. Both of | |
| these qualities are not natural to man, but there needs to be an | |
| initial choice or persuasion that this course is worth | |
| embracing, then these qualities need to be cultivated and | |
| allowed to grow. The whole purpose of the Book of Psalms could | |
| be summarised in these two words. This Book of Psalms and the | |
| whole counsel of God is designed to develop this �delight� and a | |
| mind that �meditates� upon the word. | |
| The ultimate destiny of these two classes of people are clearly | |
| depicted. The wicked or ungodly will become like chaff that the | |
| wind drives away, while the righteous will become like trees | |
| planted by rivers or streams of water bringing forth fruit. | |
| The parallelism of verse 6 is condensed, and the following | |
| underlined phrases and words are required to complete the | |
| parallelism: | |
| For the LORD knoweth (or regards) the way of the righteous and | |
| they shall live: | |
| but God does not give regard to the way of the ungodly and they | |
| shall perish | |
| Parallelism is a major feature of the OT Hebrew poetry. An | |
| advantage of this unique form is that the meaning of the poetry | |
| is not lost when translated into other languages. Modern | |
| translations usually show these parallel statements in verse | |
| form, while it is obscured in the KJV. The RV/KJV Interlinear | |
| Bible shows the KJV in verse form. | |
| It appears that Jeremiah meditated upon this Psalm, and applied | |
| it to his own circumstances. He expands this Psalm and gives | |
| more detail to the difficult times and trials using the figure | |
| of drought: | |
| Jeremiah 17:7-8 (KJV): 7 Blessed is the man that trusteth in | |
| the LORD, and whose hope the LORD is. 8 For he shall be as a | |
| tree planted by the waters, and that spreadeth out her roots by | |
| the river, and shall not see when heat cometh, but her leaf | |
| shall be green; and shall not be careful in the year of drought, | |
| neither shall cease from yielding fruit. | |
| Jeremiah also gives the contrast as revealed in Psalm 1: | |
| Jeremiah 17:5-6 (KJV): 5 Thus saith the LORD; Cursed be the man | |
| that trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his arm, and whose heart | |
| departeth from the LORD. 6 For he shall be like the heath in the | |
| desert, and shall not see when good cometh; but shall inhabit | |
| the parched places in the wilderness, in a salt land and not | |
| inhabited. | |
| Jeremiah under Spirit guidance is very searching in his | |
| application of Psalm 1. We need to be humbled by the Word of God | |
| and the Gospel of Christ and allow the influence of the Word to | |
| awaken a delight in the Word and a desire to meditate therein. | |
| By this means our hearts and minds will direct us in the Way. | |
| Jeremiah adds another searching comment in v9 and Yahweh then | |
| speaks directly by means of a summary in v10, giving the final | |
| outcome, similar to the outcome of the two ways of Psalm 1: | |
| Jeremiah 17:9 (KJV): 9 The heart is deceitful above all things, | |
| and desperately wicked: who can know it? 10 I the LORD search | |
| the heart, I try the reins, even to give every man according to | |
| his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings. | |
| Many of the Psalms are written by David, the man after God�s own | |
| heart. They reveal his thoughts, prayers and praises. Some are | |
| written by his close associates such as Asaph who became the | |
| chief musician. Some are anonymous, and some of these seem to be | |
| by Hezekiah. A unique feature of the Psalms is that in some | |
| instances they reveal the thoughts of Jesus more than the | |
| thoughts and circumstances of David, for example Psalms 16 and | |
| 22 that are quoted in the NT. Thus the partial revelation of God | |
| by the prophets anticipates the complete revelation of God in | |
| His Son Hebrews 1:1-2. | |
| Kind regards | |
| Trevor | |
| [/quote]Thank you for that, Trevor. | |
| I see Psalm 1 is God's word summed up concisely in 6 verses, | |
| and is like God's foundation lesson, to me. | |
| ***************************************************** | |
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