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                        More notes from the Bible Belt

Not all people who live in the Bible Belt [1] are Fundamentalist fruit
baskets [2]; no, sometimes they're clueless progressives who slept through
civics class.

[You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.]
[3]
> Why, in violation of the Constitution, has Rosman [Rosman [4] being the
> only other town in Transylvania County [5], and is even smaller than
> Brevard [6]. —Editor] allowed a local church to present a live Nativity
> scene on public property?
>
> What local official is responsible for enforcing the law of the land in
> this situation?
>

The author might be thinking of the “separation of church and state [7],” but
that phrase nevers appears in the Declaration of Independence [8] nor in the
Constitution of the United States of America [9] (it comes from a letter
written by Thomas Jefferson [10]).

The only strictions placed upon the Federal Government is the First Amendment
[11]:

> Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or
> prohibiting the free exercise thereof …
>

and this bit in Article VI [12]:

> … no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office
> or public trust under the United States.
>

It says nothing about banning religious displays. In fact, until the
Fourteenth Amendment [13], it might have passed Constitutional muster for a
state (for example, Utah [14] had it been admitted as a state prior to 1868)
to legislate an establishment of religion, under the Tenth Amendment [15] (as
the First Amendment only applies to Congress, not a state). The Fourteenth
Amendment pushes the restrictions the Constitution placed on the Federal
government to the State governments (so there goes any State-level mandated
religion) but even then, it still says nothing about a government displaying
Nativity scenes [16].

Knowing nothing more about the “Rosman Nativity Scandal of 2012” than what's
presented in the opinion letter, it wouldn't surprise me if the said local
church didn't fill out the appropriate forms and pay the appropriate fees to
host a public display on public property, allowing the church members to
exercise the other part of the First Amendment:

> … or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the
> people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress
> of grievances.
>

I'm sure that had a group wanted to present a Kwanzaa celebration [17] on
public property  they could fill out the proper forms and paid the proper
fees just like the church members probably did.

Sheesh! It's not like the Constitution is hard to read.

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible_Belt
[2] gopher://gopher.conman.org/0Phlog:2013/01/02.1
[3] gopher://gopher.conman.org/IPhlog:2013/01/02/paper2.jpg
[4] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosman,_North_Carolina
[5] http://www.transylvaniacounty.org/
[6] http://www.cityofbrevard.com/
[7] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
[8] http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration_transcript.html
[9] http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html
[10] http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Letter_to_the_Danbury_Baptists_-_January_1,_1802
[11] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
[12] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_Six_of_the_United_States_Constitution
[13] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
[14] http://history.utah.gov/
[15] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
[16] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nativity_scene
[17] http://www.wikihow.com/Celebrate-Kwanzaa

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