In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah,
Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it.
And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with some
of the vessels of the house of God. And he brought them to the land
of Shinar, to the house of his god, and placed the vessels in the
treasury of his god. Then the king commanded Ashpenaz, his chief
eunuch, to bring some of the people of Israel, both of the royal
family and of the nobility, youths without blemish, of good
appearance and skillful in all wisdom, endowed with knowledge,
understanding learning, and competent to stand in the king's
palace, and to teach them the literature and language of the
Chaldeans. The king assigned them a daily portion of the food that
the king ate, and of the wine that he drank. They were to be
educated for three years, and at the end of that time they were to
stand before the king. Among these were Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael,
and Azariah of the tribe of Judah. And the chief of the eunuchs
gave them names: Daniel he called Belteshazzar, Hananiah he called
Shadrach, Mishael he called Meshach, and Azariah he called
Abednego.
But Daniel resolved that he would not defile himself with the
king's food, or with the wine that he drank. Therefore he asked the
chief of the eunuchs to allow him not to defile himself. And God
gave Daniel favor and compassion in the sight of the chief of the
eunuchs, and the chief of the eunuchs said to Daniel, “I fear my
lord the king, who assigned your food and your drink; for why
should he see that you were in worse condition than the youths who
are of your own age? So you would endanger my head with the king.”
Then Daniel said to the steward whom the chief of the eunuchs had
assigned over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, “Test your
servants for ten days; let us be given vegetables to eat and water
to drink. Then let our appearance and the appearance of the youths
who eat the king's food be observed by you, and deal with your
servants according to what you see.” So he listened to them in this
matter, and tested them for ten days. At the end of ten days it was
seen that they were better in appearance and fatter in flesh than
all the youths who ate the king's food. So the steward took away
their food and the wine they were to drink, and gave them
vegetables.
As for these four youths, God gave them learning and skill in all
literature and wisdom, and Daniel had understanding in all visions
and dreams. At the end of the time, when the king had commanded
that they should be brought in, the chief of the eunuchs brought
them in before Nebuchadnezzar. And the king spoke with them, and
among all of them none was found like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael,
and Azariah. Therefore they stood before the king. And in every
matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king inquired of
them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and
enchanters that were in all his kingdom. And Daniel was there until
the first year of King Cyrus.
