SUBJECT: THE HILL ABDUCTION CASE                             FILE: UFO2713




PART 12




   ----------------------------------------------------------------------

                          THE ZETA RETICULI INCIDENT

   By   Terence   Dickinson  with related commentary  by:     Jeffrey   L.
   Kretsch,  Carl  Sagan, Steven Soter, Robert  Schaeffer,  Marjorie Fish,
   David Saunders, and Michael Peck.

   (C) 1976 by AstroMedia, Corp., publisher of Astronomy Magazine.

    [...]

   the experience [Hill abduction] remains a fascinating story despite the
   absence  of  proof that it actually happened.  Anyway --  that's  where
   things were in 1966 when Marjorie Fish, an Ohio schoolteacher,  amateur
   astronomer  and member of Mensa,  became involved.  She wondered if the
   objects shown on the map that Betty Hill allegedly observed inside  the
   vehicle  might represent some actual pattern of celestial objects.   To
   get  more information about the map she decided to visit Betty Hill  in
   the  summer  of 1969.  (Barney Hill died in early 1969.)  Here  is  Ms.
   Fish's account of that meeting:

     "On Aug.4,  1969,  Betty Hill discussed the star map with me.   Betty
   explained that she drew the map in 1964  under posthypnotic suggestion.
   It  was to be drawn only if she could remember it accurately,  and  she
   was  not to pay attention to what she was drawing --  which puts it  in
   the  realm of automatic drawing.  This is a way of getting at repressed
   or forgotten material and can result in unusual accuracy.  She made two
   erasures showing her conscious mind took control part of the time.

     "Betty described the map as three-dimensional, like looking through a
   window. The stars were tinted and glowed. The map material was flat and
   thin (not a model),  and there were no noticeable lenticular lines like
   one  of  our three-dimensional processes.  (It sounds very much like  a
   reflective  hologram.)  Betty did not shift her position while  viewing
   it,  so we cannot tell if it would give the same three-dimensional view
   from  all  positions or if it would  be  completely  three-dimensional.
   Betty  estimated the map was approximately three feet wide and two feet
   high with the pattern covering most of the map.  She was standing about
   three  feet away from it.  She said there were many other stars on  the
   map  but  she only (apparently)  was able to  specifically  recall  the
   prominent  ones connected by lines and a small distinctive triangle off
   to the left.  There was no concentration of stars to indicate the Milky
   Way  (galactic  plane)  suggesting that if it represented reality,   it
   probably only contained local stars. There were no grid lines."

   [...]

     Now we are ready to return to the map drawn by Betty Hill.   Marjorie
   Fish  reasoned  that  if the stars in the Hill map  corresponded  to  a
   patter of real stars --  perhaps something like we just developed, only
   from  an  alien's  viewpoint --  it might be possible to  pinpoint  the
   origin  of the alleged space travelers.  Assuming the two stars in  the
   foreground of the Hill map were the "base"  stars (the sun,  a   single
   star,   was  ruled out here),  she decided to try to locate the  entire
   pattern.   She  theorized that the Hill map contained only local  stars
   since no concentration would be present if a more distant viewpoint was
   assumed and if both "us"  and the alien visitors'  home base were to be
   represented.

     Let's  assume,  just as an astronomical exercise,  that the map  does
   show  the sun and the star that is "the sun"  to the humanoids.   We'll
   take the Hill encounter at face value, and see where it leads.

     Since  the aliens were described as "humanoid"  and seemed reasonably
   comfortable on this planet,  their home planet should be basically like
   ours.   Their  atmosphere must be similar because  the  Hills  breathed
   without trouble while inside the ship, and the aliens did not appear to
   wear  any  protective apparatus.  And since we assume their biology  is
   similar  to ours,  their planet should have the same temperature regime
   as  Earth  (Betty and Barney did say it was uncomfortably cold  in  the
   ship).   In  essence,  then,  we assume their home planet must be  very
   Earthlike. Based on what we discussed earlier it follows that their sun
   would be on our list if it were within 55 light-years of us.

     The lines on the map, according to Betty Hill,  were described by the
   alien  as  "trade routes"  or "places visited occasionally"   with  the
   dotted lines as "expeditions". Any interpretation of the Betty Hill map
   must retain the logic of these routes (i.e.  the lines would link stars
   that would be worth visiting).

     Keeping  all this in mind,  Marjorie Fish constructed several  three-
   dimensional models of the solar neighborhood in hopes of detecting  the
   pattern  in  the  Hill  map.  Using beads  dangling  on  threads,   she
   painstakingly recreated our stellar environment.  Between Aug. 1968 and
   Feb. 1973, she strung beads, checked data,  searched and checked again.
   A suspicious alignment,  detected in late 1968, turned out to be almost
   a  perfect  match once new data from the detailed 1969  edition of  the
   Catalog of Nearby Stars became available. (This catalog is often called
   the "Gliese catalog"  --  pronounced "glee-see" --  after its principal
   author, Wilhelm Gliese.)


     The 16 stars in the stellar configuration discovered by Marjorie Fish
   are compared with the map drawn by Betty Hill in the diagram on page 6.
   If some of the star names on the Fish map sound familiar,  they should.
   Ten of the 16 stars are from the compact group that we selected earlier
   based  on the most logical direction to pursue to conduct  interstellar
   exploration from Earth.

     Continuing to take the Hill map at face value,  the radiating pattern
   of "trade routes" implies that Zeta 1 and Zeta 2 Reticuli are the "hub"
   of exploration or,  in the context of the incident,  the aliens'   home
   base.   The  sun is at the end of one of the supposedly  regular  trade
   routes.

     The  pair  of stars that make up Zeta Reticuli is practically in  the
   midst  of  the cluster of solar type stars that attracted us  while  we
   were  mapping  out a logical interstellar voyage.  Checking further  we
   find that all but two of the stars in the Fish pattern are on the table
   of  nearby solar type stars.  These two stars are Tau 1 Eridani (an  F6
   star) and Gliese 86.1 (K2), and are, respectively, just above and below
   the  parameters we arrived at earlier.  One star that should  be  there
   (Zeta Tucanae) is missing probably because it is behind Zeta 1 Reticuli
   at the required viewing angle.

     To summarize,  then: (1)  the pattern discovered by Marjorie Fish has
   an uncanny resemblance to the map drawn by Betty Hill;  (2)  the  stars
   are  mostly the ones that we would visit if we were exploring from Zeta
   Reticuli, and (3) the travel patterns generally make sense.

     Walter  Mitchell,  professor of astronomy at Ohio State University in
   Columbus,   has  looked at Marjorie Fish's interpretation of the  Betty
   Hill map in detail and tells us, "The more I examine it,  the more I am
   impressed by the astronomy involved in Marjorie Fish's work."

     During  their  examination  of the map,  Mitchell  and  some  of  his
   students  inserted  the  positions of hundreds of nearby stars  into  a
   computer and had various space vistas brought up on a cathode ray  tube
   readout.   They  requested the computer to put them in a  position  out
   beyond  Zeta Reticuli looking toward the sun.  From this viewpoint  the
   map  pattern obtained by Marjorie Fish was duplicated with virtually no
   variations.   Mitchell  noted an important and previously unknown  fact
   first  pointed out by Ms.  Fish:  The stars in the map are almost in  a
   plane;   that is,  they fill a wheel shaped volume of space that  makes
   star hopping from one to another easy and the logical way to go --  and
   that is what is implied by the map that Betty Hill allegedly saw.

     "I  can  find  no  major  point  of  quibble  with  Marjorie   Fish's
   interpretation  of  the Betty Hill map,"  says David R.   Saunders,   a
   statistics  expert at the Industrial Relations Center of the University
   of Chicago. By various lines of statistical reasoning he concludes that
   the  chances of finding a match among 16  stars of a specific  spectral
   type among the thousand-odd stars nearest the sun is "at least 1,000 to
   1 against".

     "The  odds  are  about 10,000  to 1 against  a  random  configuration
   matching perfectly with Betty Hill's map,"  Saunders reports.  "But the
   star group identified by Marjorie Fish isn't quite a perfect match, and
   the odds consequently reduce to about 1,000 to 1. That is, there is one
   chance in 1,000  that the observed degree of congruence would occur  in
   the volume of space we are discussing.

     "In  most fields of investigation where similar  statistical  methods
   are  used,  that degree of congruence is rather persuasive,"  concludes
   Saunders.

     Saunders, who has developed a monumental computerized catalog of more
   than 60,000 UFO sightings, tells us that the Hill case is not unique in
   its general characteristics --  there are other known cases of  alleged
   communication  with extraterrestrials.   But in no other case on record
   have maps ever been mentioned.




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