SUBJECT: GOVERNMENT INVOLVEMENT IN THE UFO COVERUP: CHRONOLOGY



FILE: UFO2632







           GOVERNMENT INVOLVEMENT IN THE UFO COVERUP: CHRONOLOGY

        (based on FOIA Papers and personal testimony)  Version 2.09


                COPYRIGHT SEPTEMBER 8, 1988  by PEA RESEARCH
                       ULTRA MAJIC BBS, (916)684-5578
        ............................................................
                          (UFOHIST1.TXT Part one)

    Apr.  17, 1897..Aurora,  TX:  An airship supposedly crashed into Judge
    Proctor's (nonexistent)  windmill and disgorged the mangled body of  a
    little man believed,  for unspecified reasons, to hail from the planet
    Mars.   This (supposedly)  turned out to be a publicity stunt for  the
    town, whose population and economy were on the decline.

    1922...........County  Donegal,   Ireland:  Irish Republic  Army  man,
    Lawrence  Bradley,   wrote to the editor of "Watford  and  West-Hersts
    Post"  magazine (4/30/64) that while he was fighting a scattered rear-
    guard,  mostly in the mountains of Donegal,  he came upon a cave  with
    vegetation at the entrance that had been scorched.  The only occupants
    in  the  cave were the sick and the wounded that had  been  unable  to
    walk.  The six able-bodied soldiers that were looking after them  said
    they had  been  awakened early pre-dawn by a whirring noise outside of
    the  cave  and had fired their rifles in the direction of  the  noise,
    thinking that it was an armored car. Suddenly the object retaliated by
    firing jets of flame at the cave entrance. After near suffocation, the
    soldiers ran out to see the flame throwing UFO ascending into the sky.
    Clearly  visible,  it was circular in shape and glowing and of a shiny
    metal.

    Feb.  26, 1942..SECRET MEMO to the President from Chief of Staff, C.G.
    Marshall  stating:   UFOs appeared over Los Angeles,   CA,   yesterday
    morning.   The 37th Brigade (AA)  expended 1430  rounds of  ammunition
    against  them.  No bombs dropped,  no casualties among our troops,  no
    planes  (UFOs)  shot down,  no AA or Navy planes were in action.   (AA
    Document, OCS 21347-86.)

    1944...........During WW II,  E.L.  (initials),  serving as  Carpenter
    Mate,  1st Class, Hqt. Co. 112th Construction Battalion, came across a
    landed saucer near a wooded ridge,  near the beach of Kaneohe,   Oahu,
    Hawaii.  Description:  50 ft. diam.;  metallic;  looked like an igloo;
    topped  with a clear glass dome about a foot high with a gold  colored
    weather vane-like device spinning inside.

    Sep. 4, 1946...TOP SECRET MEMO, to NO?- Mr. Morgan, from CON- Mr. Lyon
    stating: 800 reports (of UFOs) have been reported with new ones coming
    in  daily  from  Sweden.   Full details of  these  reports  have  been
    forwarded to Wash., D.C. by our Military and Naval Attaches.

    Jan.  1947...... W.H. (initials) of Yucca Valley, Calif.,  while still
    serving in the U.S.  Navy,  was on leave with C.C.(initials)  who  was
    just out of the U.S. army. While they were looking for desert property
    to  buy  they came upon the Papagos Indian Reservation,  north of  the
    rugged Superstition Mtns. west of Globe, Arizona. While traveling on a
    dirt trail,   they came upon a group of military  personnel guarding a
    crashed saucer half buried in the sand. Description:  Disc shaped with
    a domed top;  about 30  ft.  diam.;  two rings on its outer edge which
    seemed  to  have windows between them.  There was no  evidence  of  an
    encampment or heavy equipment.

    June  24,  1947..A civilian pilot,  Kenneth Arnold,  reports seeing  9
    flying saucers flying in formation at an altitude of 9200  feet and at
    almost 1700  mph. He estimated them to be 20 to 25 miles away from him
    and between 45 to 50 feet long.

    Jul. 2, 1947...Magdalene, N.M.: Mr. Barnett sighted a shiny object out
    in the desert and, upon investigation, came upon a crashed disc-shaped
    object,  9 meters (30 ft.)  across.  Later a military truck arrived to
    supervise the investigation of the crash site. Barnett saw dead bodies
    strewn  about the crash site.  They weren't wearing military uniforms,
    and in fact didn't even look human.  Seen from a distance,  the bodies
    had on silvery suits and appeared to be about 3 ft. tall.

    July  7,  1947...SECRET operation to recover a crashed saucer  in  New
    Mexico 75 miles northwest of Roswell Army Air Base (RAAF).

    (see 7/2/47;7/8/47)

    July 8,  1947...FBI, Dallas, sends teletype to director of FBI stating
    that a flying saucer crashed this date and was recovered near Roswell,
    N.   M.  RECOVERY B1-G,19.  July 8,  1947...The Roswell Army Air Force
    captured a downed flying saucer near Roswell,  N.M.  according to Maj.
    Marcel as reported by the Roswell Daily Record. Maj. J. A.  Marcel was
    intelligence officer at RAAF at the time.

    July  8,   1947...URGENT FBI MEMO from Gen.   Roger  Ramey  concerning
    "flying disc information":  "Maj.  Curtan,  HQ 8th AF,  telephonically
    advised  this office that an object purporting to be a flying disc was
    recovered near Roswell,  N.M.,  this date...Information provided  this
    office  because  of national interest in case and fact  that  (certain
    media  sources)   attempting to break the story of  location  of  disc
    today...(the recovered disc was)  being transported to Wright Field by
    special  plane  for examination...Maj.  Curtan advised  would  request
    Wright   Field  to  advise  (FBI)   results  of  examination."    (see
    7/2/47;7/7/47)

    Jul.   10,   1947..FBI MEMO:  Gen.  George F.  Schulgen organizes  top
    scientists  to  determine  if the flying discs  are  indeed  fact  and
    whether  or  not  they  are a foreign body  mechanically  devised  and
    controlled.   He  desired  the assistance of the FBI in  locating  and
    questioning  the individuals who firstsighted the discs.  Col.  L.  R.
    Forney  of MID indicated that it has been established that the  flying
    discs are not the result of any Army or Navy experiments and should be
    of interest to the FBI.


    July 12, 1947..In a declassified statement,  Kenneth Arnold points out
    why  the  unidentified discs he saw couldn't have  been  mirages:   "I
    observed  these objects not only through the glass of my airplane  but
    turned  my airplane sideways where I could open my window and  observe
    them with a  completely  unobstructed view (without sunglasses)." Jul.
    15,   1947..MEMO to Mr.  Ladd with a handwritten note from  J.   Edgar
    Hoover,   Director  of the FBI stating,  "...before agreeing  (to  the
    investigation of crashed saucers)...we must insist upon full access to
    discs recovered.  For instance in the Soc.  (Socorro,  N.M.)  case the
    Army grabbed it and would not let us have it for cursory  examination.
    July, 1947.....Conclusion to an FBI/ARMY INTELLIGENCE REPORT: Based on
    a detailed study of the Kenneth Arnold case (6/24/47) and 15 other UFO
    encounters  during the first month of the "flying saucer"  mystery the
    conclusion  is "this flying saucer situation is not all  imaginary  or
    seeing too much in some natural phenomenon. Something is really flying
    around."    (This   report   was  declassified   FOIA,    1976.    see
    6/24/47;9/23/47)  Mid July, 1947.  In a paper by U.S.  Navy Physicist,
    Dr. Bruce Maccabee, he stated: "...the Air Force knew by the middle of
    July,  1947  that saucers were real Flying Saucers are REAL!  and  not
    manmade...the technology represented by the (recovered)  disc...was so
    far    beyond   our   own   that   it   could   not   be    understood
    immediately...Therefore  it would be necessary to treat the disc as  a
    military  secret.  This would mean containing all information about it
    within  some  small group."  [Date of this Navy paper not  mentioned.]
    (see 1/31/49)

    Nov.  30, 1947..In a TOP SECRET DOCUMENT, Dr.  Bronk's scientific team
    classifies extraterrestrials as EBE's (Extra Biological Entities).

    Sept.    19,1947..The  recovered  crashed  saucer  in  New  Mexico  is
    determined  to  be a short range reconnaissance craft (from  a  mother
    ship).

    Sept.   23,1947..SECRET  BRIEFING DOCUMENT to  Brig.   General  George
    Schulgen,AC/AS-2,  from Lt. Gen. Nathan F. Twining (MJ-4),  Commanding
    Officer,  AMC,  stating:  Flying Saucers are REAL!  Concerning "Flying
    Discs"   the  phenomenon reported is something real,  not  fictitious.
    These  objects  approximate the shape of a disc and appear  to  be  as
    large as man-made aircraft.  They have operating characteristics  such
    as  extreme rate of climb and maneuverability.  Under a Security  Code
    Name copies of this information will be sent to Army, Navy, AEC, JRDB,
    SAG,   NACA,   RAND  and NEPA Projects.  (AAF Record,   U-39552.   see
    7/47;9/15/50;8/54) Sept. 24,1947..A covert operation, MAJESTIC-12,  is
    established  and  classified TOP SECRET by President H.   Truman.   It
    consists of 12 persons selected to control all branches of government,
    both  military and non-military.  This ultimately led to silencing  of
    UFO witnesses, confiscating of UFO photos,  harassing and debunking of
    witnesses (ref. "Black Budget"; JMP letter see 2/15/87;9/4/87)

    Dec.  30, 1947..Project SIGN formed to obtain information about saucer
    performance characteristics and their purpose on earth. B1-G,23

    1948...........Capt.   Edward  J.  Ruppelt stated:  "With the  Soviets
    practically  eliminated  as a UFO source the  idea  of  interplanetary
    spaceships  was becoming more popular."  [Exact date of statement  not
    mentioned.]

    Jan.  7,  1948...Maysville, KN:  The local Highway Patrol are notified
    that an UFO has been sighted high up in the sky and they notify Godman
    AFB of the sighting...At 1:45  pm T.  Sgt.  Quinton Blackwell visually
    scanned  the skies south of Godman AFB and picked out a dim  light  in
    the hazy sky.  By the time base commander Col. Guy Hix arrived at 2:20
    pm the UFO looked like "an ice cream cone"  through binoculars.  About
    20 minutes later 4 National Guard aircraft flew into the vicinity with
    Capt. Thomas Mantell in one of the F-51s.

    Jan.   7,  1948...(TS REPORT 100-203-79,p.12,sec.  k.)  Capt.   Thomas
    Mantell,  a Nat. Guard pilot,  was killed trying to chase an UFO up to
    30,000   ft.   His last message to the tower was,  "it appears  to  be
    metallic  object....of tremendous size....directly ahead and  slightly
    above....I am trying to close for a better look."  (The F-51  exploded
    in mid-air and disintegrated before it struck the ground. State Police
    estimated the saucer to be 250 ft. diam.)

    Feb.   13,   1948..Crash/Recovery at Aztec,  N.M.  Dr.  Gee  (actually
    GeBauer)  claimed to have been with the recovery team when 16   little
    human-like  beings  were  found dead aboard a crashed saucer  in  N.M.
    According  to  Jerome  Clark,  Gebauer and Silas  Newcomb  were  later
    arrested for trying to sell "worthless" UFO hardware. (No release date
    from prison?)

    Mar.  25,  1948..The Army OSI and the IPU put on Red Alert and the ADC
    activated the local military units when a UFO crashed in the  vicinity
    of  Aztec,   N.M.  When the saucer got into range of a  Special  High-
    Powered  radar at the Four Corners Range (Utah,  Arizona,  New Mexico,
    Colorado)  it began to flutter and wobble from side-to-side and took a
    trajectory  towards  the  ground.  It seems that the  beam  from  this
    special  radar had an ill-effect on the control system of the  saucer.
    The 100  ft.  saucer crash-landed on Mr.  H.D.'s (initials)  property.
    H.D. and family were sworn to secrecy. (see 3/22/50)

    1948...........Capt. "Posty" Postlethwaite of G-2 Air, cleared for Top
    Secret, received a TOP SECRET incoming TWX from 3rd Army Headquarters,
    Atlanta,   directed  to the Commanding General,  White  Sands  Proving
    grounds.  Message:  Crash of a 100 ft. diam. saucer, 30 ft.  ht.;  one
    portal window blown; 5 Aliens suffocated; each Alien approx. 4 ft.  in
    ht.,   oversized heads;  hull of craft paper-thin but impenetrable  by
    conventional tools.  Private property purchased to facilitate movement
    of recovered disc. (see 3/25/48)

    Apr.  5, 1948...(TS REPORT 100-203-79, p.12,Sec. L.) 3 trained balloon
    observers from the Geophysics Lab., N.J.,  sighted UFO travelling very
    fast and it appeared to execute violent maneuvers at high speed.

    Apr.  30, 1948..(TS REPORT 100-203-79, p.12,Sec. M.) Lt. Comdr. Marcus
    L. Lowe while on a flight observed a yellow or light colored sphere 25
    to 40 ft. diam. moving at a speed of approx. 100 mph against wind.

    June  15,  1948..(TS REPORT 100-203-79,p.12,Sec.P-2)  Mr.   Booneville
    observed  a reddish glow with a jet exhaust in the vicinity  of  Miles
    City,   Montana.   Made  no sound,  travelled at twice  the  speed  of
    conventional aircraft.

    July 1, 1948...(TS REPORT 100-203-79, p.12,Sec. N.) Maj. Hammer, Rapid
    City Air Base,  reported seeing 12  discs over the base.  These  disks
    were oval-shapedand about 100  ft. diam., speed in excess of 500  mph.
    Made 30  and 40 degree climbing turn, accelerating very rapidly out of
    sight.

    July  17,  1948..(TS REPORT 100-203-79,  p.12,Sec.  O)   Kirtland  AFB
    reported 7 UFOs flying a "J"  formation in the vicinity of San Acacia,
    N.M.,  at altitude of 20,000 ft. Formation varied from "J"  to "L"  to
    "O" after passing zenith. Est. speed 1500 mph.

    July 20,  1948..(TS REPORT 100-203-79,p.12,Sec.Q)  A.D.  Otter and his
    daughter  Arnham,  in the Netherlands,  sight UFO similar to  the  UFO
    sighted  on  July 25,  1948,  by two Eastern  Airlines  pilots.   (see
    7/25/48)

    July 25,  1948..(TS REPORT 100-203-79,p.12,sec.Q) Two Eastern Airlines
    pilots  reported  seeing an object like a huge V-2  Rocket pass  their
    jet.    Sighted  4  times  through  scattered  clouds  and   unlimited
    visibility,  travelling at high speed and high altitude.  Description:
    Appeared wingless,  had two decks, and made a sound similar to that of
    a V-2. (see 7/20/48;8/3/48;1/31/50)

    Aug.   3,  1948...(TS REPORT 100-203-79,p.12,Sec.R)  UFO sighted  over
    Moscow  that is similar to the UFO sighted on July 25,  1948,  by  two
    Eastern Airlines pilots. (see 7/25/48) MOSCOW

    Sep. 12, 1948..(TS REPORT 100-203-79,p.12,Sec.P-1)  Pilot and Co-pilot
    of  a Pan Am aircraft en route from Midway to Honolulu,  saw  a  blue-
    white  light  approaching,   changing  to  twin  reddish  glows   upon
    withdrawal. Est. speed: 1000knots.

    Oct.  1,  1948...(TS REPORT 100-203-79,p.12,Sec.S)  2nd Lt.  George F.
    Gorman (North Dakota Air Nat. Guard), sighted a UFO 3000 ft. below him
    while  he was flying his F-51  at 4500  ft.  The pilot pursued the UFO
    which took evasive tactics.  The UFO out-turned,  out-speeded and out-
    climbed the F-51 in every attempt at intercept. The pilot lost contact
    with the UFO.

    Oct.  15, 1948..JAPAN, an F-61 "Black Widow" fighter tracked an UFO on
    radar  and  tried to intercept it 6 times without success.   It  would
    speed up from 200  mph to 1200  mph,  leaving the interceptor  behind.
    Description:  shaped like a rifle bullet and apparently 20 to 30  feet
    long.

    Nov. 18, 1948..Report from Project SIGN, incident No. 207 in Blue Book
    files:  at approx. 2200 hours, Lt. Henry G.  Combs (AFRes)  spotted an
    oval  shaped  UFO while flying in a T-6  plane.  The  UFO  accelerated
    rapidly from 80  mph to 500 or 600 mph.  It remained under observation
    for some 10 minutes. The UFO displayed "evasive controlled tactics and
    an  ability  to perform tight circles,  quick variation of air  speed,
    vertical  ascents and evasive movements."  This occurred over  Andrews
    AFB.

    Nov. 23, 1948..Wire Report from GERMANY to Project SIGN: Capt. (blank)
    is an experienced pilot and completely reliable.  While flying an F-80
    over  a US Air Base in the Fursten-Feldbruck area of Germany,  he  had
    radar and visual contact with a circling red-lighted UFO at 2200 hours
    at 27,000  ft.  Ground radar determined that it was going 900  mph and
    climbed quickly to 50,000 ft. in a matter of minutes and dissappeared.

    Dec.   10,   1948..TOP SECRET Air Intelligence REPORT No.   100-203-79
    issued. (see 1/7/48 thru 11/1/48)

    Dec.   ,   1948....Project  SIGN evolves into Project  GRUDGE  and  is
    conducted  under the code name BLUE BOOK.  The liaison between Project
    GRUDGE and MJ-12 is the Air Force officer in head of BLUE BOOK. (Capt.
    Ruppelt?)(see 3/52)

    Jan.  6,  1949...Rocket shaped UFO sighted near Los Alamos, N.M.  (see
    1/31/49;7/25/48)

    Jan.  13, 1949..CONFIDENTIAL 4th Army MESSAGE: Col.  Eustis L.  Poland
    stated:   "Un  conventional Aircraft"  have been sighted (see  Report,
    Control No.A-1917). Possible Radiological warfare tests are being made
    over sensitive Bases in New Mexico area. A foreign power may be making
    "sensing  shots"   with some super-stratosphere devise designed to  be
    self-disentegrating.

    Jan.  31,  1949..CONFIDENTIAL Army Staff MESSAGE:  Approx.  30  people
    sighted UFOs on Jan.  30, 1949. Estimate at least 100 total sightings.
    Sightings reported from El Paso,  Alburquerque,  Alamogordo,  Roswell,
    Socorro,  and other locations.  All sightings appear to be of the same
    object viewed from different angles. Will attempt to locate the impact
    point, if any. (Possible search teams in UFOs.)

    Jan.   31,   1949..MEMO,  DIRECTOR OF FBI:  Flying Saucers  have  been
    discussed by the OSI,  FBI and the Fourth ARMY and is "considered  TOP
    SECRET  by Intelligence Officers of both the Army and the Air Forces."
    It was thought that the first UFOs over Sweden were of Russian origin.
    MEMO also makes reference to the Eastern Airlines sighting of July 25,
    1948.   Also,  on 10  different days,  between 12/05/48  and 01/06/49,
    sightings  of  UFOs  were concentrated over the A.E.C.  plant  at  Los
    Alamos,   N.M.  (Circulation of this MEMO to:  El Paso,  Little  Rock,
    Dallas, Oklahoma City. see 7/25/48;7/47;8/4/50)

    Feb.  4,  1949...CONFIDENTIAL Army Staff MESSAGE dated Jan.  31,  1949
    read by OSI: "all out investigation of possible crashed saucer, OK'd."

    Feb.,  1949.....Part of the Final Report of Project SIGN,  written  by
    Prof.  George Valley, of MIT stating: "If there is an extraterrestrial
    civilisation  which can make objects as are reported,  then it is most
    probable  that  its  development is far in advance  of  ours...such  a
    civilisation might observe that on earth we now have atomic bombs  and
    are fast developing rockets.  In view of the past history of  mankind,
    they would be alarmed. We should, therefore, expect at this time above
    all to behold such visitations."

    Apr.  24,  1949..Arrey, NM: Aerologist Charles B.  Moore,  Jr.,  while
    tracking  a  weather baloon for General Mills Co.  with  a  theodolite
    suddenly  noticed  an  UFO rapidly crossing the sky.  He and  4  other
    technicians turned the 25 power theodolite to track the UFO.  It was a
    featureless ellipse,  its length about 2-1/2  times its width.   After
    about  60  seconds the object dissappeared in a sharp climb.  Based on
    measurements  with the mountain range behind it,  it was calculated to
    be going between 18,000 mph and 25,000 mph (in the atmosphere!).

    May 22, 1949...Secretary Forrestal (MJ-3)  is found dead after falling
    16  floors from an insane assylum window. [He was supposedly shouting,
    "we're  being  invaded!"   before  he  fell  to  his  death.] June 10,
    1949..White Sands, NM: Scientists tracking a test missile at 2,000 ft/
    second  suddenly  picked  up two small circular UFOs  that  paced  the
    missile. One of the UFOs passed thru the missiles exhaust and rejoined
    the other UFO,  and together they quickly accelerated upwards  leaving
    the  missile  behind.   Cmdr.   McLaughlin  received  reports  from  5
    observation posts: ALL had witnessed the performance of the 2 circular
    UFOs.

    Jan.  16, 1950..CLASSIFIED USAF Staff Message: At a radar station near
    New  Mexico a person reported seeing 2 saucers.  One was badly damaged
    the other almost perfectly intact.  Description:  Each consisted of  2
    parts,  a  cockpit or cabin about 6 ft. diam.; a ring approx.  18  ft.
    across and 2 ft.  thick surrounding cabin,  resembling aluminum,   but
    actual metal has defied analysis by the Dearborn Plant. 2 crew members
    in the damaged  ship were charred but in the undamaged ship the 2 crew
    members were perfectly preserved.

    Jan.  22,  1950..Kodiak,  Alaska:  U.S.  Navy patrol plane pilot,  Lt.
    Smith,  was on routine security flight when he picked up a radar track
    on an UFO, two times.  Smith then radioed Kodiak radar station and was
    advised that no known traffic was in his radar area.  Moored south  of
    Kodiak  was  the USS Tillamock with Master Morgan standing  on  watch.
    Suddenly,  at 3 a.m.,  "a very fast moving red glow appeared to be  of
    exhaust nature, seemed to come from the south-east, moved clockwise in
    a large circle in the direction of, and around Kodiak and returned out
    in a  generally  south-east direction. The UFO was moving so fast that
    it  was  actually leaving a streak on Smith's radar  screen.   It  was
    estimated  to  be moving at a speed of 1800  mph.  Described  as  "two
    orange  lights  rotating about a common center like two  jet  aircraft
    making  slow rolls in tight formation."  The UFO then made  an  abrupt
    turn  and  headed directly towards Smiths'  aircraft in a  threatening
    gesture  so Smith quickly turned off all of his lights turn  make  his
    plane  less conspicuous in the inky colored sky.  The UFO flew by  him
    and disappeared in the south-east in a matter of minutes.

    Jan.  31,  1950..Office MEMO,  Director FBI, SAC, San Antonio:  A  UFO
    resembling  a rocket ship without wings appeared out of a  thunderhead
    of clouds narrowly missing an Eastern Airlines flight and  disappeared
    into another cloud. It was travelling approx. 2700 mph and no sound or
    air disturbance was noted with it.  During the past two months the UFO
    sightings appeared to be concentrated near Los Alamos,  N.M.  This UFO
    was also sighted near Los Alamos on Jan. 6, 1949. (see 7/25/48)

    March.   22,   1950..FBI  MEMO:  3  saucers recovered in  New  Mexico.
    Description:  Circular with raised centers, approx. 50 ft. diam.  Each
    one occupied by 3 bodies, only 3 ft. tall,  dressed in metallic suite,
    taped like high-speed flyers.  It is believed that a very high powered
    Radar  Station interfered with their control mechanisms,  causing them
    to crash. (see 3/25/48)

    Mar.  22, 1950..Dept. Transportation, Ottawa, Canada,  announces plans
    to build and test free energy geomagnetic engine. Also state that "Dr.
    Vannevar  Bush  heads  Highest Secret saucer  research  group  in  the
    U.S.A.".  Mar. 31, 1950..MEMO to Director, F.B.I. pertaining to flying
    saucers.   Memo  names  a person in Denver,  Colorado that  claims  to
    possess a UFO radio transmitter.

    Aug. 1, 1950...Gen. Walter B. Smith fills the vacant MJ-3 position.

    Aug.  4,  1950...CONFIDENTIAL MEMO from Lt.  Colonel Mildren (G-3)  to
    Maj.  U.G. Carlan (GSC Survey Section): Since July 30, 1950, UFOs have
    been  sighted  over  the Hanford AEC Plant.  Air Force jets  fails  to
    intercept them. FBI, anti-aircraft battalion,  radar units and fighter
    squadrons  alerted for further observation.  Atomic Energy  Commission
    still investigating.

    Sep.15,   1950...Notes  from a conference between  Canadian,   Wilbert
    Smith,  and Dr. Robert Sarbacher,  scientist reveals:  Frank Sculleys'
    book,  "Behind the Flying Saucers"  is true and substantially correct.
    Flying Saucers do exist.  The Government hasn't been able to duplicate
    their  performance.  It's pretty certain they didn't originate on  the
    earth.   The  subject is the highest classified SECRET in  the  United
    States; two points higher than H-bomb research. (see 9/23/47; 1/26/53)

    Oct.  6,  1950...CONFIDENTIAL MEMO,  Headquarters,  5th Army Division:
    John de Reneaux photographed the saucer which crashed near Aztec, N.M.
    He  said that "army officials"  had attempted to take the  photographs
    away  from him but that he had given them another roll of film.  In  a
    further  interview  with the 5th Headquarters,  de Reneaux denied  any
    knowledge of the Aztec crash. (see 3/25/48)

    Dec.   6,  1950...A second flying saucer crashes in El  Indio-Guerrero
    area. The saucer is recovered and taken to the AEC facility at Sandia,
    N.   M.  1950s,  late....The so-called Interplanetary Phenomenon  Unit
    (IPU)   was disestablished and all records were transferred to the Air
    Force. (see 5/16/84)

    Feb.  10,  1951..CONFIDENTIAL MEMO to Air Transport Squadron ONE:  Lt.
    Graham  E.  Bethune,  U.S.  Naval Reserve reported seeing a  circular,
    reddish-orange UFO flying at a speed in excess of 1000  mph,   approx.
    300  ft.  diam.  approaching and reversing direction within 5 miles of
    his plane (Flight 125 from Keflavik, Iceland.)

    July 9, 1951...Pilot Lt. Kinmon sees and reports an UFO. (see 7/10/51)

    July  10,  1951..CLASSIFIED OSI Message from Robins AFB,  Macon:   UFO
    sighted by Lt. George H. Kinmon Jr. on July 9, 1951. Description: Flat
    on  top and bottom and appeared from front view to have rounded edges,
    slightly beveled. Color was white.  When it dived from its position it
    appeared circular with a clockwise spinning motion. Appeared to have a
    fractured surface. No exhaust fumes or visible means of propulsion. At
    an  approx.  distance from his plane the UFO appeared to be 10  to  15
    feet in diam. UFO caused air disturbance as it barrel-rolled under his
    plane. His nose camera malfunctioned.

    Sep.  10,1951...CONFIDENTIAL Air Intell. REPORT: Maj.  Ballard and Lt.
    Rogers while flying at 20,000  ft. in a T-33 spotted a disc-shaped UFO
    the size of an F-86  flying below them at 8000  ft.  It was travelling
    much faster than they were (900+  mph). It was steady in flight,  with
    no  visible means of propulsion and shiny silver in color.  The  radar
    station  at Ft.  Monmouth plotted the same UFO on radar at  1110   EDT
    flying above 700 mph.

    Oct.,  1951.....Project GRUDGE is on hold,  Intelligence Officer Capt.
    Edward  J.   Ruppelt has been assigned to reshape the study and  field
    mounting concern for the Pentagon.(see 12/48; 3/52)

    Oct.   21,  1951..Air Intelligence Report:  Mr.  (name  withheld),   a
    civilian  pilot  of 14  years experience sighted a disk-like,   highly
    polished  UFO  which  closed  head on with his  Navy  aircraft  at  an
    extremely  high rate of speed near Battle Creek,  MI.  [Missed him,  I
    guess!]

    March,   1952....Capt.   Edward J.  Ruppelt recommends a new name  for
    Project Grudge, "Project Blue Book". (see 12/48; 10/51)

    Apr 25, 1952...UFO sighted flying over San Jose, CA, near Mt. Hamilton
    by  two scientists,  Dr.  W  (biochemist;  name withheld)  and Dr.   Y
    (bacteriologist, name also withheld). Description of hovering disk: at
    about 50  ft. it appeared to be 4 to 5 ft. in diam.  The wobble of the
    disk allowed them to estimateits'  thickness to be approx. 1.5 ft.  No
    sound  or means of propulsion observed.  Later they observed a  higher
    flying  silvery disc approx.  100  ft.  in diam.  Next to it more UFOs
    appeared  and  bobbed  around like boats in  a  stream.   The  objects
    disappeared around 11:15 a.m. The two scientists decided not to report
    the incident to Moffett Field for fear of ridicule.

    1952?..........SECRET SECURITY INFORMATION,  CIA, (not dated):  Walter
    B.   Smith,   (MJ-3   replacement),   Director  of  CIA  notifies  the
    Psychological  Strategy Board that "Flying Saucers"  have implications
    for psychological warfare as well as for intelligence and  operations.
    Suggests discussion on the possible offensive or defensive utilization
    of these phenomena for psychological warfare purposes. (see 10/2/52)

    May  10,   1952...RESTRICTED USAF Intelligence Report signed  by  Col.
    William L.  Travis, Chief USAF Intelligence Division. stating: at 2030
    hours,   in  the city of Paphos,  S.W.  Cypress,  a  group of  persons
    including  a noted British Scientist sighted an UFO which appeared  to
    rise  sharply from the level of the sea and disappeared into the  sky.
    It  was of a circular shape and emitted a luminous light.  It appeared
    to waver back and forth before fading out of sight directly overhead.

    June   4,    1952...RESTRICTED  USAF  Intelligence  Report.    Summer,
    1952...While Operation INTERCEPT was in effect,  two North American F-
    86 OPERATION INTERCEPT Sabre fighters were vectored onto a target UFO.
    The  pilots  had  a broad daylight view of the UFO  and  fired  tracer
    bullets  at  it before it accelerated out of range.  The  officer  who
    fired the bullets was debriefed by his Colonel (name withheld) and the
    base commander told Capt.  Ruppelt to destroy the report (according to
    Ruppelt himself).(see 7/52)

    July 19,  1952..Washington, D.C.: Long range "overfly" RADAR picked up
    a  formation of seven blips that were 15  miles south and not far from
    Andrews  AFB.   Radar  operator,  Ed Nugent,  thought that  they  were
    military  traffic  until two of the targets  suddenly  accelerated  at
    fantastic speeds and  disappeared  off  the radar scope. These strange
    UFOs  were  monitored  by  Harry  Barnes,   Senior  Controller,    and
    controllers Howard Cocklin and Joe Zacko.  Also,  Andrews AFB had also
    been tracking the UFOs as they intruded over the White House which was
    WASHINGTON Air Space restricted air space.  The UFOs were traveling at
    speeds  of up to 7000  mph before stopping abruptly and then  cruising
    about in unconventional patterns. (see 7/26/52)

    July 20,  1952..CLASSIFIED SPOT INTELLIGENCE REPORT (dated 7/23/52): 3
    UFO spotted by 5 base personnel at Andrews AFB at 0030 hours EST. UFOs
    reddish  orange  in  color,  moving  erratically  at  an  undetermined
    altitude. Approach Control picked up another UFO at 0415 EST which was
    on the radar scope for 30 seconds before fading. Lt. Hyatt, Operations
    Officer  during this period,  said that he had been receiving  "flying
    saucer"   reports that evening and the objects had been picked  up  by
    radar.

    July 23,  1952..In a letter to a Mr. Louis A. Gardner, Albert Einstein
    said  with regards to UFOs,  "those people have seen something.   What
    they saw I do not know and I am not curious to know."

    July 26, 1952..Washington, D.C.: Long range "overfly" RADAR picks more
    blips,   just  one week after the previous invasion of restricted  air
    space over Washington,  D.C. Capt. Ruppelt told Maj.  Dewey Fournet to
    get over to the airport in Washington.  Fournet was a radar specialist
    with  Project  HOLCOMBE and arrived at the airport with Al  Chop,   AF
    Press Officer, just in time to see the UFO blips on the radar sets and
    to  hear  ground-to-air  conversations  of the  pilots  of  two  F-94s
    vectored towards the UFOs.

    July 28,  1952..Personal Minute from Prime Minister W.S.  Churchil  to
    Secretary  of xxxxxxx Air Ministry stating:  What does all this  stuff
    about Flying Saucers amount to?  What can it mean?  What is the truth?
    Let me have a report at your convenience. (see 8/9/52)

    July 29, 1952..SECRET,  EYES ONLY MEMO to Deputy Director/Intelligence
    from  Ralph  L.   Clark,   Acting  Assistant  Director  of  Scientific
    Intelligence  stating:  In the past several weeks numerous  UFOs  have
    been sighted visually and on RADAR. This office (CIA) has maintained a
    continuing review of reputed sightings for the past three years and  a
    SPECIAL  GROUP has been formed to review the sightings to date.   O/CI
    and  O/SI will participate in this study and prepare a report on  UFOs
    by August 15, 1952

    End of July....1952...SECRET MEMO to Director,  CIA, from H.  Marshall
    Chadwell, Office of Scientific Intelligence stating: ATIC has set up a
    worldwide  reporting  network for Flying Saucers and major  Air  Force
    bases  have  been  ordered to make INTERCEPTIONS  of  UFOs.   Battello
    Memorial  Institute  is  to handle machine indexing  of  all  official
    reported sightings.  From 1947 to date, there have been 1500  official
    sightings with 250  of them in 1952  alone.  Of the 1500,  28%  remain
    UNEXPLAINED.   UFOs  are of such importance that the matter should  be
    brought  before  the National Security  Council.   9/19/76;   5/10/80;
    5/19/86; 9/4/87)

    Aug.   1,  1952...CIA MEMO from acting Chief of Weapons and  Equipment
    Division:  "It is strongly urged,  however,  that no indication of CIA
    interest or concern reach the press or public."

    Aug.   9,  1952...Reply from Air Ministry,  Whitehall,  S.W.  to  W.S.
    Churchill   stating:   All  UFO  sightings  are  either   astronomical
    phenomena,   mistaken sightings of balloons,  birds,   etc.,   optical
    illusions   or   hoaxes.   The  Americans  have  reached   a   similar
    conclusion.(see 7/28/52)

    Aug.  16,  1952..CIA analysis report of a Vienna news article of a UFO
    report  from  the Belgian Congo:  Commander Pierre  of  Elisabethville
    Airfield  was  sent out to intercept two Flying Saucers.  They  had  a
    diam.  of 12  to 15  meters with a stationary central hub with visible
    portholes  and an extremely fast rotating outer disk that glowed as if
    on  fire.  Color similar to aluminum.  They emitted a  loud  whistling
    sound  which could be heard over his own engines.  He estimated  their
    speed at over 1500 kilometers/hour. (see 7/52)

    Aug. 20, 1952..Memorandum for Director CIA: the DCI,  after a briefing
    by  OSI on the subject of UFOs,  directed the preparation of an  NSCID
    for  submission to the Council stating the need for investigation  and
    directing  agencies concerned to cooperate in such investigations.  It
    was  decided that Dr.  Whitman,  chairman of P&DB,  would  investigate
    undertaking  R&D  studies  through Air Force  agencies.   Signed:   H.
    Marshall Chadwell. (see continuation of thisbriefing, 11/25/52).

    Aug. 23, 1952..CIA analysis report of an Athens news article of an UFO
    landing in Communist Berlin, Germany:  Former Mayor of Gleimershausen,
    Oscar Linke and his 11  year old daughter, Gabriella, spotted a landed
    Flying Saucer near  the  town of Hasselbach. The huge "frying pan" was
    approx.  13 to 15  meters in diameter and had two rows of holes on its
    periphery,  about 30  centimeters in circumference.  The space between
    the two rows was about 0.45  meters. On top was a black conical object
    about 3  meters  high. Two men dressed in shiny metallic clothing were
    standing  outside the craft.  Upon hearing my daughters voice the  two
    men  retreated  into the UFO which then began to rotate.  As  the  UFO
    began  to  spin the conical tower slid down into the UFO and  the  UFO
    began to rise and rotate like a top.  It seemed to be supported by the
    conical tower that was now underneath it.  (more details were included
    in report, see 02/23/55) [See also the movie "Earth vs. the F.S."]

    Sep.  19, 1952..Air Ministry, London: A  number of airmen and officers
    of the R.A.  F.,  Topcliffe,  observed an UFO.  As it descended it was
    swinging  in a pendular motion like a falling leaf.  Pendulous  motion
    ceased  and  object began rotary motion about its own axis.   Suddenly
    accelerated at an incredible speed.

    (9/19/52,  cont'd) It was not identifiable with any known aircraft and
    acceleration  was  in excess of that of a shooting  star!   Craft  was
    silver in color and circular.

    Sep.  20,  1952..An UFO similar to the Topcliffe one (see 9/19/52)  is
    sighted  over a U.S.  Carrier ship out with the fleet between  England
    and Scandinavia.  An American photographer doing a story of the  fleet
    exercise  took  pictures of the UFO which was ascertained not to  have
    been  a balloon.  The Navy never released the photos of the UFO.  (see
    9/19/52)

    Sep.   21,  1952..Six RAF jets on maneuvers over the North Sea  saw  a
    "sphere"   heading  towards  them,  coming from the direction  of  the
    English fleet. It was tracked on radar then disappeared and reappeared
    behind  them.   One  Meteor  pilot  attempted  an  intercept  but  was
    completely  outrun  by the UFO.  Capt.  Ruppelt was later told by  RAF
    Intelligence  that the incidents of the past three days caused the RAF
    to officially recognize the UFO situation. (see 7/52; 6/24/53)

    Oct.  2, 1952...SECRET MEMO to Director CIA from H. Marshall Chadwell,
    Assistant Director of Scientific Intelligence:  ATIC is the only group
    devoting appreciable effort to  the study of UFOs. Flying Saucers pose
    two elements of danger to the United States.  The  first involves mass
    psychological considerations and the second  concerns vulnerability of
    the U.S.  to  air  attack. Recommend that the DCI discuss this subject
    with the Psychological Strategy Board. (see 11/25/52)

    Oct.   27,  1952..Air Intelligence MEMO:  "Some military officials are
    seriously  considering the possibility of (UFOs being)  interplanetary
    ships.

    Nov.   18,  1952..MAJESTIC-12  briefing document to President  (elect)
    Eisenhower from Admiral R. Hillenkoetter (MJ-1).

    Nov. 25, 1952..(cont'd briefing from 8/20/52): Memorandum for Director
    CIA: Another meeting by A-2  and ATIC personnel was held on this date.
    UFOs  must have immediate attention.  UFOs have been sighted at  great
    altitudes  and at high speeds in the vicinity of major  U.S.   defense
    installations  and can NOT be attributed to natural phenomena or KNOWN
    types of aerial vehicles.  OSI is proceeding to establish an immediate
    PRIORITY  research  and development on UFOs under the aegis of  CANIS.
    Signed: H. Marshall Chadwell. (see 8/10/52; 10/2/52; 11/25/52)

    Dec. 2, 1952...Statement by H. Marshall Chadwell, Assistant
    Director  of  Scientific Intelligence,  CIA:  "The  reports  of  (UFO)
    incidents  convince us that there is something going on that must have
    immediate attention. (see 10/2/52; 11/25/52)

    1953...........Director of Project Blue Book,  Capt.  Ruppelt  stated:
    "Two  RAF Intelligence Officers who were in the U.S.  on a  classified
    mission  brought six single-spaced typed pages of questions  they  and
    their friends wanted answered regarding UFOs. (see 9/21/52)

    1953?..........Pilot (name withheld)  stated,  "a saucer crashed in  a
    desert area".  He was sure that it was just inside the Arizona border.
    He also saw the  bodies first-hand at Wright-Patterson AFB. The crates
    arrived at night by DC-7.  Description of bodies: approx. 4 ft.  high.
    Resting  un-shrouded  on  a special blanket on dry  ice.   Heads  were
    hairless, narrow, disproportionately large for their bodies.  Skin had
    brown tint.  Open eyes, small mouth, indistinct nose,  hands and feet.
    Wore  tight fitting,  dark colored suites.  One Alien appeared  to  be
    female.   One Alien had been alive at the crash sight but attempts  to
    save its' life with oxygen failed.

    Jan.,   1953.....The ROBERTSON PANEL convenes,  headed by Prof.   H.P.
    Robertson.   He  was  chosen because of being renowned  as  a  nuclear
    physicist.   Some  of the persons involved with this panel were  Capt.
    Ruppelt, Dr. Allen Hynek, Prof. S. GOUDSMIT/ L.  ALVAREZ Sam Goudsmit,
    Prof. Luis Alvarez, Dr. Lloyd Berkner and Prof. Thornton Page.

    Jan.  26,  1953..The Dept.  of Defense, Washington,  D.C.  states in a
    letter  to  the Henry Holt & Co.  that Maj.  Donald Keyhoes'  book  on
    "flying  saucers"   is  accurate and that if the  reported  controlled
    maneuvers  of  the saucers are accurate then the saucers may  be  from
    another planet.  Signed,  Albert M. Chop,  Air Force Press Desk.  (see
    9/15/50)

    May 20,  1953...Kingman,  Ariz.:  Dr.  Ed Doll orders Fritz Werner  to
    report  for  special  duty the next day.  (Indian  Springs  AFB.   see
    5/21/53)

    May 21,  1953...Kingman, Ariz.: Fritz Werner (pseudonym),  engineer at
    Wright-Patterson AFB,  assisted in the investigation of a crashed UFO.
    It  was  constructed  of  an unfamiliar metal,   similar  to  aluminum
    [magnesium?].   It had impacted 20  inches into the sand  without  any
    signs of structural damage.  It was oval and 30 ft. in diam. An opened
    hatchway was 3 1/2  ft. long and 1 1/2 ft. wide. Inside the craft were
    2 swivel seats, oval cabin and lots of instrumentation and displays. A
    tent pitched nearby contained the corpse of the pilot.  It was approx.
    4 ft. tall and had a brown complexion, two eyes, a  small round mouth,
    two nostrils [no nose?], and two ears. It wore a silvery metallic-like
    suite and a skull cap of the same material.

    Summer,  1953...Saucer crash lands near Camp Polk, Louisiana.  US Army
    Pvt.  H.J. (initials) under Sgt. R.S. (initials)  in Company B ordered
    to  stay  by  the  saucer until the ambulance  and  superior  officers
    arrive. Three Aliens walked away from the crash. One Alien was carried
    on a stretcher. All aliens eventually died,  taken to storage facility
    near Washington D.C.  Alien description:  Large helmeted heads,  tight
    fitting suits, legs stiff when they walked, 3.5 to 4.0 feet tall, used
    Alien language.

    June  24,  1953..USAF EMERGENCY Intelligence Report:  Two jets out  of
    Quonset Point have had mid-air collision at 2130E with UFO.   American
    and Eastern Airlines pilots reported UFO. Jets fell in flames 15 miles
    West of Quonset Point. (see 9/21/52)

    June 26,  1953..USAF Intelligence Report,  EMERGENCY JEDUP JEDEN JEDFF
    JEPHQ JEPRS 555. Distribution: OOP, OOP-CP, OAC, ARMY, NAVY, JCS, CIA,
    NSA,  Tech Intelligence Center Wright Patterson AFB. (see 06/24/53 for
    details of report)

    July 19, 1953..CONFIDENTIAL Message to the Adjutant General, Wash.  25
    D.C.:   An  F-86  aircraft was observed in flight over the  Oak  Ridge
    residential  area by a writer and his wife.  While observing the  F-86
    through 6 power field glasses an UFO,  black in color,  moved out of a
    high  white  cloud  directly over the area where the  F-86   had  been
    circling.  The UFO began circling at a tremendous speed for at least 5
    minutes. It appeared at times to be cigar shaped and at other times to
    be  round  in  shape.   No sound or visible means  of  propulsion  was
    observed  from the UFO.  It flew away at tremendous speed for 3  miles
    where  it  was joined by 2 other UFOs into a 'V'  formation  and  sped
    away.(see 7/27/53)

    July 26, 1953..EMERGENCY message to Air Defence Command:  CIRVIS 3346N
    9632W sighted 7 UFOs hovering at altitude of 5 to 8 thousand feet near
    Perrin  Tower,   TX.   Visually observed by citizens  of  Denison  and
    Sherman,  TX.  The UFOs were grouped in a Z (Zebra)  formation,   then
    circled  to higher altitudes and faded from sight.  Each UFO  had  one
    bright red light on it.

    July 27, 1953..SECURITY INFORMATION,  CONFIDENTIAL MESSAGE to Adjutant
    General, Wash. 25 D.C. (see 7/19/53 )

    Aug.  26, 1953..Regulation AFR 200-2 issued to Air Force personnel for
    reporting UFOs. (see 8/12/54) PROCEDURES

    Nov.  2, 1953...Changes updated for UFO reporting.  New Regulation AFR
    200-2A.

    1953...........Project xxxxxx (name CENSURED) established by President
    Eisenhower and renamed Project AQUARIUS (1960, 1968)

    Winter,  1953...Salisbury Plain,  England: Flight Lt.  C.G.  Townsend-
    Withers  was flying an experimental Canberra aircraft at  55,000   ft.
    when  he picked up on the new experimental radar an UFO following  his
    plane.   The  science officer went up to the turret for a  visual  and
    spotted a circular craft five miles behind them. They tried to outpace
    the UFO by accelerating to 225  knots but it kept up with their plane.
    Townsend-Withers initiated a wide sweeping turn and lost radar contact
    with  the  UFO but came into direct visual on a collision course  with
    the  UFO.  Then the UFO flipped vertically in the air and climbed from
    50 to 70  thousand feet,  as quickly as you could say it. Description:
    Round,  thin disc with two tail fins at the rear,  appearing  metallic
    and enormous.  Leaving no vapor trail,  wake or detectable sound,   it
    vanished within a couple of seconds up into the blue sky.

    Dec. 8, 1953...CIA Evaluation of the UFO situation:  It was pleased to
    note that the number of sightings had decreased dramatically,  due, it
    believed,  to the success of its' implemented policies. Some sightings
    still  would have "possible scientific intelligence value".   The  CIA
    concluded  that the panel's (name?)  recommendations might  have  been
    interpreted by saucer believers as "debunking".

    Feb.   6,  1954...CONFIDENTIAL Air Force Staff MESSAGE:  (DTG 061800Z)
    From Commander 19,  A-Division,  Carswell AFB,  TX,:  UFO sighted over
    base.  Had long fuselage, elliptical wings,  stabilizer and no visible
    means of propulsion.  It was larger than a B-36, had no tail,  left no
    trail  of exhaust and emitted no sound.  Passed directly over tower at
    an Alt.  of 3000  to 4000  ft. and was visible to all persons on duty.
    The UFO, when viewed on 10 mile scope gave a return of 1 inch. Copy of
    this report sent to:  CSAF,  WASH DC; COMDR ADC, ENT AFB, COLO;  COMDR
    ATINTEL, CRT WPAFB, OHIO; COMDR 8TH AF, CARSWELL AFB, TEX.

    Feb.  20,  1954..Supposedly,  some people think,  President Eisenhower
    went  to see the captured saucers and recovered bodies  at  Hanger-18,
    instead (according to his press agent)  of being at the dentist.  (see
    4/12/54

    Apr.   12,   1954..Between 6:30  and 7:15  PM a saucer crashed in  the
    desert, N.M. K.A. (initials)  and Rescue Team 4 were sent from Roswell
    AFB  toinvestigate  the crashed disc.  The saucer was 40-50   ft.   in
    diameter.   There were 4 dead Aliens scattered about the desert by the
    saucer.   Alien  description (seen from helicopter at 30  ft.   alt.):
    Height  was  between 4.0  to 4.5  ft.  Large proportioned  heads,   no
    helmets.    Tight   fitting   dark   blue  suite. Faces, under 'copter
    spotlight,   were  light green with a luminous tint.  The  saucer  was
    stored in Hanger-18,  Top Security. Hanger-18  was later expanded to 9
    stories high and 11  stories deep with heavy refrigeration  equipment,
    radar equip., and sophisticated computer equip. (see 2/10/54; 4/24/54;
    3/7/55)

    Apr.  24,  1954..A saucer crashed at Bandelier,  N.M.,  as reported by
    K.A. (initials) of the Roswell, N.M. Rescue Team 4. (see 4/12/54)

    Aug. 12, 1954..EMERGENCY CIA MESSAGE:  sighted Saucer hovering at 2000
    ft.   above  Maxwell AFB,  Alabama.  Dispatched local  helicopter  NBR
    ARMY267  to investigate. Definitely NOT a star.  Helicopters fuel low,
    returned to base.  In coming helicopter ARMY294  proceeded toward  UFO
    which then completely disappeared.  Pilot of ARMY294 lost sight of it,
    would be glad to be called upon to verify saucer light. Pilots of Army
    helicopters were: R.T. Wade, 506th helicopter Co., U.S. Tarma, also of
    the 506th, Ft. Genning, GA.

    Aug.  12,  1954..New updated reporting of UFOs.  Regulation AFR 200-2,
    (see Aug. 26, 1953), by order of N.F. Twining (MJ-4),  Chief of Staff,
    USAF.

    1954...........Project SIGMA established as part of Project xxxx (name
    CENSURED). Became a separate project in 1976.

    June  29,  1954..A BOAC Strato Cruiser (British Airways)  on  a  trans
    Atlantic  flight with Capt.  James Howard in command was traveling  at
    260   knots at 19,000  ft.  when the crew saw a large CIGAR shaped UFO
    with six smaller UFOs flying close to it.  Among the others to witness
    these  events  were  First Officer Lee Boyd and  Navigator  Capt.   H.
    McDonnell.   After 15  minutes of observing the UFOs,   Capt.   Howard
    radioed Goose Bay,  Canada, for backup escort,  upon which the smaller
    UFOs entered the bigger  Cigar shaped one  which  then shot away. Upon
    landing,   Howard and Boyd were debriefed by intelligence officers and
    their flight logs were confiscated by USAF personnel.

    Jul. 14, 1954..MEMO to General Nathan F. Twining (MJ-4) requesting his
    presence  at an MAJESTIC-12  meeting with President Eisenhower on July
    16. Jul.  16,  1954..SECRET meeting between Gen. Nathan Twining (MJ-4)
    and President Eisenhower.

    Aug.,  1954.....Statement by Air Chief Marshall Lord Dowding,  head of
    the RAF during WWII: "Of course the flying saucers are real! And, they
    are inter planetary!" (see 9/23/47; 10/9/55)

    Oct.  14, 1954..North Weald Airfield, Essex, England: Flight Lt. Jimmy
    Salandin  took  off  in his Meteor jet at 4:15  pm and climbed  up  to
    16,000  ft. When hewas over Southend, England,  two circular UFOs shot
    past him at 9 o'clock high.  One UFO was silvery and the other gold in
    color. A third UFO appeared ahead of him on a collision course. It had
    a bun-shaped top,  a  flange like two saucers in the  center and a bun
    shaped dome underneath and was silvery in color.  It flew close enough
    to his jet to overlap his windshield.

    Feb.   23,  1955..Broadlands Archives Record:  Sworn statement by Lord
    Mountbatten  and Frederick Briggs describing a Saucer that  landed  on
    Lord Mountbattens property.

    (2/23/55, cont'd) It was shaped like a child's humming top, between 10
    to 30  ft.  diameter.  Looked like kitchen saucepan.  Had  cylindrical
    column  about  the  size of a man descending  from  the  center.   Had
    portholes all around the middle, like a steamer boat. I  noticed a man
    standing  on the end of the central column.  He was dressed in a  dark
    suit of overalls,  and wearing a close fitting hat or helmet.  As  the
    Saucer  powered up a bright blue light came from one of the  portholes
    (like  a mercury-vapor lamp).  A  force knocked me over.   The  Flying
    Saucer  proceeded  to  rise  and  retract   the  central  column. (see
    08/23/52)[See movie "Earth vs. the F.S."]

    Mar. 7, 1955... K.A. (initials) from Rescue Team 4, Roswell AFB,  N.M.
    given  a general discharge from the USAF because he told his  Sergeant
    aboutthe Top Secret recovery of a UFO on April 12, 1954. (see 4/12/54)

    July 12,  1955..Unusual UFOB report from Pepperrel AFB,  Newfoundland.
    UFO  sighted  by  a tanker aircraft (KC 97)  pilot and  ground  radar.
    "Unusual" in that the pilot of the Archie 29  called direction changes
    of the UFO to ground radar which correlated exactly with those painted
    by the radar scope.  This observation went on for 49 minutes.  Signed:
    Todos M. Odarenko.

    Oct.  9,1955....General Douglas McArthur states,  "The nations of  the
    world  will have to unite--for the next war will be an  interplanetary
    war. The nations of the Earth must someday make a common front against
    attack by people from other planets." (see 8/54)

    Late 1956......Castle AFB, California: A.A. and J.R.  (names withheld)
    were flying F-86's near Modesto, CA, on alert duty due to civilian UFO
    reports in a nearby town. Base instructed them to return because their
    was  an UFO near the control tower.  With afterburners on they  closed
    rapidly on a luminous elliptical UFO that moved above and below  cloud
    cover at 10  to 12  thousand feet as if to elude them.  The two pilots
    played  cat-and-mouse  with  the UFO until they ran low  of  fuel  and
    returned to base. Local citizens that witnessed these events were told
    by the Air Force that the pilots had been chasing ducks or geese.

    Oct. 2, 1956...Trenton, NJ: Harry Sturdevant, a night watchman of some
    20 years, said, "a red light in the sky" shot at him.  This UFO had no
    wings,   fins or propulsion sounds,  except for the sound of "escaping
    steam". It was about 60 to 100 ft. in diam. and cigar shaped.  The UFO
    gave him "the greatest shock of my life". There was a nauseating smell
    like  sulfur and brimstone.  He lost the sense of taste and smell  and
    couldn't swallow properly.

    (10/2/56,  cont'd)  He collapsed on the ground and was unable to  move
    for half an hour, after which he managed to drive to his home and call
    for aid. Six weeks later,  a New Jersey workmen's compensation referee
    decided  that Sturdevant should be paid for medical expenses  incurred
    for the injury done by the UFO.

    Aug.  31, 1957..In a letter about UFOs to a constituent, Senator Barry
    Goldwater said, "I, frankly, feel there is a great deal to this."

    Oct.   4,  1957..."Sputnik I"  was launched and obtained orbit by  the
    Russians. (see 11/12/57)

    Nov.   2,  1957...Levelland,  TX:  Multiple landings on roadways,  E-M
    (electro-magnetic)   effects,  etc.  Sheriff Weir Clem was sent out to
    search the roads as a result of earlier UFO reports and saw a  reddish
    oval  crossing the road and illuminating the pavement.  Ronald  Martin
    saw  an  UFO land in front of his truck and turn from red  to  bluish-
    green  at  which time the truck's electrical system failed.   It  then
    turned reddish again and took off.  Within the next few hours an  Army
    Jeep  Patrol at White Sands,  N.M.,  reported an egg-shaped  UFO  that
    descended  to about 50  yards above a bunker used during the first  A-
    bomb explosion. This wave of sightings continued for 2-3 weeks.  After
    retirement in 1975, Sheriff W. Clem gave a more graphic description of
    the  UFO he saw:  "The object was shaped like a huge football and  had
    bright  white  lights.   No living human could  believe  how  fast  it
    travelled.  The thing was as bright as day. It lit up the whole area."
    In an interview in 1977,  Sheriff Clem said,  "After the publicity  of
    UFOs  over the next few days,  the number of witnesses to them rose to
    about a hundred people."(see 11/5/57)

    Nov.   5,   1957...A  single  investigator  from  Project  Blue   Book
    headquarters  arrived  at  Levelland,  TX,  and interviewed  only  two
    persons who had stalled cars and reported that all the UFO activity in
    Texas  between Nov.  2-4  was the result of a "rather heavy electrical
    storm...All   witnesses  saw  the  same  streak  of  lightning...which
    stimulated  the  populace  into  a  high  level  of  excitement....and
    resulted in an inflation of stories by some witnesses." (see 11/2/57)

    Nov.  12,  1957..FBI STATUS REPORT:  "Ever since the Russians  release
    'Sputnik'   there has been a great increase in the  number  of  flying
    saucers  and other UFOs reportedly seen by people all over  the  U.S."
    [Angle:  Artificial satellite spurs Alien interest in mankind.   Other
    Angle:   Artificial satellite causes populace to go sky  crazy.]  (see
    10/4/57; 8/15/60)

    May,   1958......Malstrom AFB,  Montana:  Just after midnight  an  UFO
    approached the alert hanger where one guard was standing on duty.   At
    about 1000 ft. altitude.

    (May,   1958,  cont'd)  The UFO appeared as a round  metallic  looking
    object (called a "Flying Saucer" by the guard). The base radar and FAA
    radar  picked up the UFO as it was apparently hovering over the  alert
    hanger  and  the atomic bomb storage nearby.  The  saucer  then  moved
    slowly down the length of runway and then proceeded across town to the
    Muni  Airport  at  Great Falls and hovered  over  the  National  Guard
    parking ramp for the F-89's and then flew off.

    Dec. 20, 1958..Dunellen, NJ: Patrolmen LeRoy A. Arboreen and B. Talada
    while  on  patrol  suddenly spotted a glowing red  object  which  came
    directly  toward  them at a phenomenal rate of speed  from  the  West,
    Increasing  rapidly  in size,  then coming to an abrupt stop,  it  was
    ellipsoid  in shape and solid bright red while giving off a  pulsating
    glow. After hovering a few seconds it went straight up like a shot and
    faded beyond the stars. Visibility:  unlimited. Apr. 1, 1959...Orting,
    WA:  An Air Force C-118  transport plane with four passengers suddenly
    radioed in "MAYDAY,  we've been hit!" Col.  R.E.  Booth told reporters
    that  a mid-air collision had taken place at 8:19  p.m.  APRG  (Aerial
    Phenomena Research Group) investigators determined that from 7:00 p.m.
    onthrough  the early evening several mysterious aerial explosions  had
    shaken the Seattle,  WA,  area.  Several residents had reported seeing
    mysterious  UFOs  from 20  miles north of the crash scene to  about  8
    miles  southeast of it.  These sightings were confirmed by the  Orting
    Chief  of  Police and by Public Information Officer  at  McChord  AFB.
    Several persons told APRG investigator,  R. Gribble, that as the C-118
    passed  over their area it was followed by 2 parachute-shaped  objects
    and that the C-118  was missing its' tail assembly. Mr. and Mrs.  Bill
    Jones reported 3 or 4 parachute-shaped UFOs following the C-118  as it
    passed over their home.  Chief of Police, Fred Emard, told R.  Gribble
    that he would be glad to furnish information on the UFOs to APRG,  but
    changed  his  mind the next day after an interview with an  Air  Force
    Colonel.  "The Chief and other officials of Orting had been silenced,"
    Gribble reported. (see 9/29/59; 5/61)

    Sept.29,1959...Maj.  R.O.  Braswell, while flying an C-47 at 6500  ft.
    alt., spotted an UFO. "It was colored like a large red fire and looked
    like an atomic cloud", he stated. At about 5 degrees above my plane it
    appeared massive and was at about 13000  ft. alt.  The UFO appeared to
    be about 1000 ft. thick (top to bottom). Billie Guyton of Centerville,
    TX,   also  observed the UFO and said that he observed a  smaller  UFO
    emerge from it. Another ground observer, Jackie J. Cox, schoolteacher,
    saw  a "bright light in the sky that spread to cover the entire  sky."
    W.S.  Webb of Buffalo, N.Y.,  glanced out his bedroom window and saw a
    ball  of fire shooting through the sky,  after which he heard a noise,
    as  if  something  was  falling from the sky.  The  next  day  Braniff
    Airways'  Flight 542, carrying 28  passengers and 6 crew members,  was
    found  shredded in a thousand pieces.  Subsequent inquiry  found  that
    there had been no fire or explosion aboard the jet before or after the
    crash  and that scorch marks found on the exterior windows,   fuselage
    and  parted  tail  section  showed signs of  having  been  exposed  to
    tremendous  exterior  heat.  Also the force causing the plane to  come
    down did not come from within the plane. Radar Operator, E.H. Tindale,
    later told investigators that he had plotted an UFO twice on the night
    Flight 542  crashed.  Both plots of the UFO were in the area where the
    wreckage of the airliner was found.  The UFO was stationary both times
    it was tracked. (see 4/1/59; 5/61)

    1959...........Project   SIGMA  meets  with  success  and  establishes
    contact with Aliens. (see 4/15/64)

    (This History is continued in UFOHIST2.TXT).......


    Some sources of information:

    ....."UFO CRASH RETRIEVALS:" series by Leonard H.
    Stringfield

         A. Status Report ONE, c.

         B. Status Report TWO,  "Amassing the Evidence", c.1980,  pub.  by
            MUFON, Sequin, TX.

         C. Status Report THREE,  "New Sources, New Data", c.1982,pub.  by
            Leonard Stringfield.

    ............................................................
    REFERENCES:(A) ADDRESSES of AUTHORS, RESEARCHERS:

    1.  UFO Photo Archives,  P.O.  Box 17206,  Tucson,  Arizona 85710,USA.
        (B1-E, p.580)

    2.  STEINMAN,William S.,  15043 Rosalita Dr., La Mirada, Calif. 90638,
        USA.

    3.  CAUS,   Citizens Against UFO Secrecy,  3518  Martha Custis  Drive,
        Alesandria,   Virg.   22302,  USA.  Larry W.   BRYANT,   director,
        Washington, D.C. Office.

    4.  L/L Research, P.O. Box 5195, Louisville, Kentucky 40205, USA.

    5.  STRINGFIELD,  Leonard H., 4412 Grove Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45227,
        USA. (B1-E, p.580)

    6.  Flying Saucer Information Center,  7803 Ruanne Court, Pasadena, MD
        21122, USA.

    7.  MUFON,  Mutual UFO Network,  103 Oldtowne Rd.,  Seguin,  TX 78155-
        4099. (B1-E, p.583)

    8.  Just Cause, PO Box 218, Coventry, CT 06238 USA.

    9.  APRO, 3910 E. Kleindale Road, Tucson, AZ 85712 USA.

    10. KEYHOE, Major Donald E., (USMC, Ret.)(now deceased)

    11. MOORE,  William L.,  Publications & Research, 4219  W.  Olive St.,
        Ste. 247, Burbank, CA 91505. (B1-E, p.580)

    12. FRIEDMAN,  Stanton T.,  PO Box 2246,  Berkeley,  CA 94702.  (B1-E,
        p.583)

    13. BRAY,  Arthur,  PO Box 5528, Station-F,  Ottawa,  Ontario K2C 3M1.
        (B1-E, p.566)

    14. MACCABEE, Bruce, PO Box 277, Mount Ranier, MD 20712.

    15. STEVENS,  Wendelle C.,  3224 So. Winona Circle, Tucson,  AZ 85730.
        (B4, p.168)

    16. McINTYRE,  W.F.,  c/o MARCEN,  123  Olney-Sandy Spring Rd.,  Sandy
        Spring, MD 20860.

    17. BECKLEY, Timothy G., c/o UFO Review, PO Box 753, New Brunswick, NJ
        08903.

    UFO HISTORY V2.09:  Copyright 1988,1991,1992,1993 by PEA Research, Elk
    Grove,CA.

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