SUBJECT: UFO REPORTING SUPERCEDES                            FILE: UFO2290



                                                     *AFR200-2

*This regulaton supercedes AFR 200-2,26 August 1953, including change
200-2a, 2 November 1953.


                                 Department of the Air Force
                                    Washington, 12 August 1954



                             Intelligence
           Unidentified Flying Objects Reporting (short title: UFOB

  1. Purpose and Scope. This regulation establilshes procedures for
     reporting information and evidence pertaining to unidentified
     flying objects and sets forth the responsibility of Air Force
     activities in this regard. It applies to all Air Force activities.

  2. Definitions:
     a. Unidentified flying objects (UFOB)- Relayes to any airborne object
        which by performance, aerodynamic characteristics, or unusal
        features does not conform to any presently known aircraft or
       missile type, or which cannot be postively indentified as a
        familiar object.
     b. Familiar objects-- include ballons, astronomical bodies, birds
        and so forth.

   3. Objectives. Air Force interest in unidentified flying objects is
      two-fold. First as a possible threat to the security of the United
      States and its forces, and secondly, to determine technical aspects
      involved.

   4. Responsibility:
      A.Reporting. commanders of the Air Force activities will report all
        information and evidence that may come to their attention, including
        that received from adjacent commands of the other services and from
        civilians.
      b. Investigation. Air Defense Command will conduct all field
         investigations within the Z1, to determine the indentity of any
         UFOB. [Z1 (zone of the interior) includes continental area of
         the United States.]
       c. Analysis. The Air Technical Intelligence Center (ATTIC), Wright-
          Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, will analyze and evaluate: All
          information and evidence reported within the Z1 after the Air
          Defense Command has exhausted all efforts to identifiy the UFOB;
          and all information and evidence collected in oversea areas.
       d. Cooperation. All activities will cooperate with Air Defense
          Command representives to insure the economical and prompt success
          of an investigation, including the furnishing of air and ground
          transportation, when feasible.

    6. Z1 Collection.
       a. All Air Force activities are authroized to conduct such prelim-
          inary investigation as may be required for reporting purposes;
          however, investigations should not be carried beyond this point,
          unless such action is requested by the 4602d AISS.

     7. Reporting. All information relating to UFOB`s will be reported
        promptly.
        A. (1) Electrical Reports. All electrical reports will be multiple
           addressed to:
           A. Commander, Air Defense Command, ENT Air Force Base Colorado
              Springs, Colorado.
           b. Nearest Air Division (Defense). (for Z1 only).
           c. Commander, Air Technical Intelligence Center, Wright-patterson
              Air Force Base, Ohio.
           d. Director of Intelligence, Headquarters USAF, Wasgington D.C.

        d. Report Format. Reports will include the following numbered items:
          (1) Description of the object (s):
         (a) Shape.
         (b) size compared to a known object (use one of the following terms:
             head of a pin, pea, dime, nickle, quarter, half dollar, baseball
             grapefruit, or basketball) held in hand at arms length.
         (c) color.
         (d) number.
         (e) formation, if more than one.
         (f) any discernible features or detail.
         (g) trail, tail, or exhaust, including size of same compared to size
             of object (s).
         (h) sound. If heard, describe sound.
         (i) other pertinent or unusal features.
      (2) Description of course of object (s):
         (a) what first called the attention of observer (s) to the object (s).
         (b) angle of elevation and azimuth of the object (s) upon
             disappearence.
         (d) description of flight path and maneuvers of object (s).
         (e) manner of disappearence of object (s).
         (f) length of time in sight.
      (3) Manner of observation:
         (a) use one or any combination of the following items :
             ground visual, ground-electronic, air-electronic. (if electronic
             specify type of radar).
         (b) statement as to optical aids (telescopes, binoculars, and so
             forth) used and description thereof.
         (c) if the sighting is made while airborne, give type aircraft
             identification number, altitude, heading, speed, and home station.
       (4) Time and date of sighting.
         (a) Zulu time date group of sighting.
         (b) light conditions (use one of the following terms):
                night-day-dawn-dusk
       (5) Locations of observer (s): exact latitude and longitude of each
           observer, or Georef position, or position with reference to a
           known landmark.
       (6) Indentifying information of all observer (s) :
         (a) civilian-- name, age, mailing address, occupation.
         (b) military-- name, grade, organization, duty, and estimate of
             reliability.
       (7) Weather and winds aloft conditions at time and place of sighting.
         (a) observer(s) account of weather conditions.
         (b)report from nearest AWS or U.S. Weather Bureau office, of wind
            direction and velocity in degrees and knots at surface, 6,000
            10,000,16,000, 20,000, 30,000, 50,000 and 80,000 feet if
            available.
         (c)ceiling.
         (d) visiblity.
         (e) amount of cloud cover.
         (f) thunderstroms in the area and quadrant in which located.

       (8) Any other unusual activity or condition, meteorological,
           astronimical, or otherwise, which might account for the sighting.
       (9) Interception or indentification action taken (such action maybe
           taken whenever feasible, complying with existing air defense
           directives).
       (10) Location of any air traffic in the area at the time of the
            sighting.
       (11) position title and comments of the preparing officer, including
            his preliminary analysis of the possible cause of the sighting.
       (12) existance of physical evidence such as marerials and photographs.
  (8) Evidence. the existence of physical evidence, (photographs or material)
      will be promptly reported.
      a. photographic:
         (1)Visual. the negative and two prints will be forwarded; all
            original film, including wherever possible both prints and
            negatives, will be titled or otherwise properly indentified as
            to place, time, and date of the incident(see "intelligence
            collection instructions "(ICI), June 1954 ).
         (2) Radar. Two copies of each print will be forwarded. Prints of
             radarscope photography will be titled in accordance with
             AFR 95-7 and forwarded in compliance with AFR 95-6.
       b. material. suspected or actual items of material witch come into
          possession of any Air Force echlon will be safe guarded in such
          manner as to prevent any defacing or alteration which might reduce
          its value for intelligence examination and analysis.
   (9) Release of facts. Headquarters USAF will release summaries of evaluated
       data which will inform the public on this subject.  In representives
       on UFOB`s when the subject is postively indentified as a familiar
       object (see paragraph 2b ),except that the following type of data
       warrents protection and should not be revealed: Names of principles
       intercept and investigation procedures, and classified radar data.
       For those objects which are not explainable, only the fact that
       ATIC will analyze the data is worthy of release, due to the many
       unknowns involved.




               BY THE ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE



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