SUBJECT: CANADIAN WILBUR B. SMITH MEMO                       FILE: UFO1945


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 NOTE:  The file is reproduced verbatim, except for handwritten
        comments which have been scrawled in various places by
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                                  (downgraded to CONFIDENTIAL 15/9/69)


           D E P A R T M E N T   O F   T R A N S P O R T
                 Intra-departmental Correspondence


                                    OTTAWA, Ontario, November 21, 1950
                                     Place                        Date


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| File        | Subject                      |          | Our File
|             |             Geo-Magnetics    |          |       (R.ST.)
|             |                              |          |
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       MEMORANDUM TO THE CONTROLLER OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS:
       --------------------------------------------------

                    For the past several years we have been engaged in
       the study of various aspects of radio wave propagation.  The
       vagaries of this phenomenon have led us into the fields of aurora,
       cosmic radiation, atmospheric radio-activity and geo-magnetism.
       In the case of geo-magnetics our investigations have contributed
       little to our knowledge of radio wave propagation as yet, but
       nevertheless have indicated several avenues of investigation which
       may well be explored with profit.  For example, we are on the
       track of a means whereby the potential energy of the earth's
       magnetic field may be abstracted and used.

                    On the basis of theoretical considerations a small
       and very crude experimental unit was constructed approximately a
       year ago and tested in our Standards Laboratory.  The tests were
       essentially successful in that sufficient energy was abstracted
       from the earth's field to operate a voltmeter, approximately 50
       milliwatts.  Although this unit was far from being self-sustaining,
       it nevertheless demonstrated the soundness of the basic principles
       in a qualitative manner and provided useful data for the design of
       a better unit.

                    The design has now been completed for a unit which
       should be self-sustaining and in addition provide a small surplus
       of power.  Such a unit, in addition to functioning as a 'pilot
       power plant' should be large enough to permit the study of the
       various reaction forces which are expected to develop.

                    We believe that we are on the track of something
       which may well prove to be the introduction to a new technology.
       The existence of a different technology is borne out by the
       investigations which are being carried on at the present time in
       relation to flying saucers.

                   While in Washington attending the NARB Conference,
       two books were released one titled "Behind the Flying Saucer" by
       Frank Scully, and the other "The Flying Saucers are Real" by
       Donald Keyhoe.  Both books dealt mostly with the sightings of
       unidentified objects and both books claim that flying objects
       were of extra-terrestrial origin and might well be space ships



                                            ......  2






       from another planet.  Scully claimed that the preliminary studies
       of one saucer which fell into the hands of the United States
       Government indicated that they operated on some hitherto unknown
       magnetic principles.  It appeared to me that our own work in geo-
       magnetics might well be the linkage between our technology and the
       technology by which the saucers are designed and operated.  If it
       is assumed that our geo-magnetic investigations are in the right
       direction, the theory of operation of the saucers becomes quite
       straightforward, with all observed features explained qualitatively
       and quantitatively.

                   I made discreet inquiries through the Canadian Embassy
       staff in Washington who were able to obtain for me the following
       information:

       a.  The matter is the most highly classified subject in the United
           States Government, rating higher even than the H-bomb.

       b.  Flying saucers exist.

       c.  Their modus operandi is unknown but concentrated effort is
           being made by a small group headed by Doctor Vannevar Bush.

       d.  The entire matter is considered by the United States authorities
           to be of tremendous significance.


       I was further informed that the United States authorities are
       investigating along quite a number of lines which might possibly
       be related to the saucers such as mental phenomena and I gather
       that they are not doing too well since they indicated that if
       Canada is doing anything at all in geo-magnetics they would welcome
       a discussion with suitably accredited Canadians.

                   While I am not yet in a position to say that we have
       solved even the first problems in geo-magnetic energy release, I
       feel that the correlation between our basic theory and the available
       information on saucers checks too closely to be mere coincidence.
       It is my honest opinion that we are on the right track and are
       fairly close to at least some of the answers.

                   Mr. Wright, Defence Research Board liaison officer at
       the Canadian Embassy in Washington, was extremely anxious for me to
       get in touch with Doctor Solandt, Chairman of the Defense Research
       Board, to discuss with him future investigations along the line
       of geo-magnetic energy release.



                                                      .......  3





       I do not feel that we have as yet sufficient data to place before
       Defense Research Board which would enable a program to be initiated
       within that organization, but I do feel that further research is
       necessary and I would prefer to see it done within the frame work
       of our own organization with, of course, full co-operation and
       exchange of information with other interested bodies.

                   I discussed this matter fully with Doctor Solandt,
       Chairman of Defense Research Board, on November 20th and placed
       before him as much information as I have been able to gather to
       date.  Doctor Solandt agreed that work on geo-magnetic energy should
       go forward as rapidly as possible and offered full co-operation of
       his Board in providing laboratory facilities.  Acquisition of
       necessary items of equipment, and specialized personnel for
       incidental work in the project.  I indicated to Doctor Solandt that
       we would prefer to keep the project within the Department of
       Transport for the time being until we have obtained sufficient
       information to permit a complete assessment of the value of the
       work.

                   It is therefore recommended that a PROJECT be set up
       within the frame work of this Section to study this problem and
       that the work be carried on a part time basis until such time as
       sufficient tangible results can be seen to warrant more definitive
       action.  Cost of the program in its initial stages are expected to
       be less than a few hundred dollars and can be carried by our Radio
       Standards Lab appropriation.

                   Attached hereto is a draft of terms of reference for
       such a project which, if authorized, will enable us to proceed with
       this research work within our own organization.


                                  (signed)  W B  S M I T H

                                             (W.B. Smith)
                                        Senior Radio Engineer


      WBS/CC





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