[Netscape Now!]  The Horn Players' FAQ [Image]

This is version 0.54 of the Horn Players' FAQ, last        [Yamaha YHR667D]
modified on 03 Sep 97, 16:21:32 CDT. Maintainer of the
FAQ is Ron Boerger, [email protected], aka [email protected] .. this document
is copyrighted; see here for more information.

First, a note about what this FAQ is, and is not. It is a collection of
commonly-asked questions about the French Horn. It does NOT represent the
views of the International Horn Society (IHS), although I am a member of
that group. Originally, this FAQ was designed to handle questions that
cropped up frequently on what used to be the IHS' Horn e-mail list.
Nowadays, it is just the Horn mailing list, as membership is open to any and
all. In a like vein, once you have joined the mailing list, you are NOT a
member of the IHS! To join the IHS, please see the entry below on the IHS
itself.

This FAQ is the sole external reference cited by Encyclopedia Britannica
Online regarding the [French] Horn :-) It (in somewhat modified form) was
also selected as a "Hot Link of the Week" [Brass Instruments] by Music
Interactive.

The master location for this FAQ is
http://www.io.com/~rboerger/Hornfaq.html. A plain text version is stored at
http://www.io.com/~rboerger/plaindocs/horn.faq, and this version may also be
obtained via ftp at ftp://ftp.io.com/pub/usr/rboerger/horn.faq.

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Changes since last major revision [0.50, 10 Apr 96]:

  * 0.54: made manufacturer listings, etc. tabular, added some links, "So,
    you want to buy a new horn" link, etc.
  * 0.53: Added sections on double horn, descants, wraps
  * 0.52: Major maintenance update; info on the NWHS, etc.
  * 0.51: No changes to the FAQ, but a version incorporating frames is now
    available at http://www.io.com/~rboerger/hornfaq.html. Thanks to Bill
    Muth for the html!
  * 0.50: [Image] I will use this icon (thanks to Yahoo) to indicate things
    that have changed since the last numbered release.
  * 0.50: Incorporated a lot of piddly changes, added a section for summer
    horn camps, etc.

Contributions will be acknowledged with the contributor's name and email
address unless otherwise requested.
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           You were the 53876th visitor here since 12 May 1995.

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS about the Hornists' Mailing List, and the horn:

 1. Why isn't this formatted with HTML?
 2. Is it "french" horn?
 3. What is a FAQ?
 4. What is the Hornists' Mailing List?
       o a. How do I subscribe to the mailing list?
       o b. How do I send a message to the mailing list?
       o c. Who do I send questions to about the mailing list?
       o d. Can I send mail about other musical instruments to this mailing
         list?
       o e. How do I cancel my list membership?
 5. The IHS ..
       o a. what is the IHS?
       o b. Aims and Purposes
       o c. how can I join?
       o d. When is the next IHS conference?
       o e. Does the IHS have a web site? Where is it?
 6. Speaking of conferences, what other horn-related conferences are there?
 7. Are there any other brass mailing lists?
 8. Are there any other musical mailing lists or newsgroups?
 9. Is there a horn newsgroup?
10. How do I get to the newsgroup?
11. What are the names/addresses of horn manufacturers?
12. What are the names/addresses of horn dealers and suppliers?
13. What are the names/addresses of horn ensemble music suppliers?
14. What music is available for horn ensemble?
15. What horn ensembles are out there? Contact info? (note: these are not
    endorsements of any group/person by the IHS or the maintainer of the
    list or the FAQ.)
16. Where can I get my horn repaired?
17. How can I improve my:
       o a. range (and what are the fingerings?)
       o b. endurance
       o c. tone quality
       o d. technique
18. How do I find out about
       o a. full-time positions with symphonies, etc. [Image]
       o b. part-time or "one-shot" gigs
19. What's the difference between a "single" and a "double" horn?
20. What is a "descant" horn?
21. What is a "natural" or "hand" horn?
22. What are the "Geyer" and "Kruspe" wraps?
23. How old is my horn?
24. Are there any "WWW" sites for the horn?
25. What are some pieces with great horn parts?
26. What are some summer horn camps/festivals? [Image]
27. What are some good books/etc. for beginning players?
28. Where can I get more information about the internet/usenet?
29. Contributors to this FAQ
30. Who the heck is Ron Boerger?

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1. Why isn't this formatted in HTML (for you WWW users)

It is, thanks to Bill Muth, who tired of reading in in plaintext. ;-)

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2. Is it "french" horn?

Only in the United States, Canada, and the U.K. is the horn known as the
"french" horn. Most European literature deems the instrument simply "horn"
[cor, etc.] and most purists follow that nomenclature. It's a sad fact,
however, that in the US, outside of the music community, telling someone
that you play horn will usually elicit a "Oh? What kind of horn,
trumpet?"-type response. We won't even go into the disgusting habit that
saxophone players have of calling their instruments "horns". Look, guys,
this is a reed, and therefore it's not a horn of any kind!

For what it's worth, the International Horn Society's official opinion is
that it is the Horn that we all play.

Marilyn Kloss ([email protected]) adds:

> I thought it was in Britain where the term originated, of course carried
> over here.  I agree with your writer that it is frustrating and annoying
> that people in general don't know what a "horn" is.  Actually, try talking
> to the general public about "English horn" and see what you get!

Seth Urion ([email protected]) relates Barry Tuckwell's thoughts:

> The name for the instrument in English speaking countries, meaning England,
> came from the fact that hunting horns differed greatly from England to the
> continent, France in particular.  While French hunting horns were large,
> worn over the shoulder, and looked roughly similar to what we now call
> simply a "hunting horn", British hunting horns were much smaller, say ten
> inches in diameter, held in a single hand, and pitched signifigantly higher.
> Thus, to differentiate between what the Brits' called a "horn" and the
> larger thing we call a "horn", the larger modern instrument was given the
> prefix "French", as it reminded them of the continental hunting horn.
> This also explains why the continental types don't call it anything but a horn.

Finally [!], from Alan Cole ([email protected]) comes musings from
long-time hornist Glen Wren:

> 1.  The Horn, often incorrectly referred to as the "French Horn" was not
> developed in France, but in the Alps of the Germanic countries, commonly used
> to warn animal intruders who threatened the shepherd's flock.  The instrument
> was constructed entirely of wood and straw, and the conical designed
> mouthpiece was also wooden.  Since those sparse beginnings, the Horn went
> through a miriad of changes in order to make it more appropriate to play
> diatonically, but , for some unknown reason, kept its conical bore design
> which gave it the unique tone quality we identify as the Horn sound.  Since
> the French dominated most of the Alpine region during this developmental
> stage of the horn, the term "French Horn" became a popular term which has
> stuck with us 'til this day.  Bottom line, the "Horn" should never be called
> a "French Horn," unless you are speaking with the uninformed public, or don't
> want to get involved in a heated discussion because you are busy dumping out
> the spit, and only have 8 measures of rest to do so.

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3. What is a FAQ?

Among the Usenet and Internet community, it soon became obvious after the
first common mailing lists/newsgroups were established, the same questions
would come up over and over again. This becomes annoying after a while .. so
the tradition of the FAQ evolved. A FAQ (which stands for Frequently Asked
Questions) is a list of commonly asked questions and answers to those
questions, and is sent out periodically to the mailing list membership. This
reduces traffic to *new* and hopefully *exciting* questions.

FAQs are not meant to be static documents. If you have a correction, or
suggestion for the FAQ, please send it to THE FAQ MAINTAINER, not the
mailing list. Contributors' names and email addresses will be listed in the
FAQ unless they state otherwise.

This FAQ is sent out on the 1st of each month. Comments should be sent to
Ron Boerger, [email protected]. THIS IS NOT WHERE YOU SUBSCRIBE TO THE LIST;
see item 4 below.
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4. What is the Hornists' Mailing List?

The International Horn Society (IHS) has, for a period of time, "sponsored"
this list as a means for horn players to communicate with one another on
topics of interest to the horn community in general. Any sort of question,
announcement, or posting that involves the horn is appropriate for this
group. It is NOT, however, a place to discuss general music theory, brass
ensembles, or other topics that do not have relevance to horn players.

Although membership was originally (Feb 1994) limited to those hornists who
were members of the IHS, that restriction was lifted in May, 1994. Now, all
you have to do is be interested in horn to be added to the email list.
Rumour has it there's even a saxophone player on the distribution somewhere.

We have all levels of hornists on the distributions; professional hornists,
teachers of the instrument, student hornists, semi-pros and people who just
enjoy playing (or listening to) the horn. You don't have to do this for a
living to join the group!

You will also get more information when you subscribe to the list. A copy of
this info may be obtained by sending the text "info horn" as the body of a
message to " [email protected]".

a. How do I subscribe to the mailing list?

Simply send a message to " [email protected]". The body of your
message should state the following, EXACTLY:

    subscribe horn
    end

After you send this message, you will receive a reply from the list server;
after this point, you're on the horn mailing list!

A digest form of the list is now available! This lets list subscribers
receive a single message per day with all postings for that day concatenated
together. Many people find digests less obtrusive than 10 or 20 messages
daily, especially if they are getting their email at work. To subscribe to
the digest, send the message below to [email protected]:

       subscribe horn-digest
       end

If you're already signed up for the horn list, you'll need to unsubscribe
from it first, and then resubscribe as the instructions above state
(actually, you can just send one message with three lines; one to
unsubscribe from horn, one to subscribe to the digest as above, and an end
line).

If you have friends that might be interested, PLEASE GIVE THEM THIS
INFORMATION; administrative requests such as this should NOT go to the horn
distribution itself.

b. How do I send a message to the mailing list?

Compose your message with your choice of mailer, then send it to:

    [email protected]

If you think of it, putting HORN: in the subject line might help some people
filter the messages. Your subject line should be descriptive so that those
of us who receive literally hundreds of messages per day can easily decide
if they want to take the time to look at the body.

c. Who do I send questions to about the mailing list?

If you have questions about how the list is administered, whether or not you
are getting mail, or other administrative questions, they should go to Dr.
Greene ([email protected]). Questions about the FAQ should go to
[email protected]. Questions about postings to the list should be directed to
the originator of the posting, unless you feel that your question has
interest to the entire group; in this case, post your question to
[email protected].

d. Can I send mail about other musical instruments to this mailing list?

Generally not; this list is for horn-specific topics, although occasionally
we may touch on other things in the course of a horn question. See items 7 &
8 below for some other mailing lists that may be of interest.

e. How do I cancel my list membership?

Send a message consisting of the text, "unsubscribe horn", to
[email protected]. You will get a confirmation that your membership in
the list has been terminated by your request. Naturally, if you subscribed
to the digest, send unsubscribe horn-digest instead. In either case, you'll
have to unsubscribe from the same email address that you subscribed from ..
majordomo has no way of knowing that your new, different address is for the
same person as your old one.

Again, we ask that you do NOT send a cancel request to the horn mailing list
itself.
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5. The IHS

a. What is the IHS?

The International Horn Society [IHS] was formed in June of 1970 for the
purpose of furthering knowledge about the Horn and its literature, as well
as to promote communications among its players. These goals now extend into
virtually every aspect of the instrument itself, its literature, and the
techniques by which we can better communicate as musicians.

The Society has something to offer every player or Horn enthusiast. For
those interested in technique, there are articles in the HORN CALL (the IHS
Journal), and lectures, master classes, and clinics at its workshops. For
those interested in literature and performance, there are music and record
reviews in the HORN CALL plus recitals and exhibits at the workshops. If you
are someone interested in knowing more about the physical aspects of the
instrument, there have been several major acoustical studies reported in the
HORN CALL, and it is possible to speak directly with many of the Hornmakers
who exhibit at the workshops.

In addition, you will receive details and scholarly research stuides
pertaining to the Horn as published in the Society's refereed journal, The
Horn Call Annual. Members also receive an annual Directory listing the
membership of the IHS. Four Newsletters are published each year to keep the
membership informed of immediate horn news and activities.

For the rest ... there is a communication (and a commiseration) - which
replenished the spirit, restores the faith, and renews the determination to
be a stronger player and a better musician.

The IHS is more than an organization, it is an opportunity to participate in
the very best of what the Horn has to offer. Please join us.

b. Aims and Purposes

The purpose of this society shall be to promote musical education with
particular reference to the horn. In pursuit of its aims and purposes, the
Society and its members:

  * Hold and encourage workshops, lectures, and seminars open to the
    public.
  * Publish a Journal consisting of materials appropriate to the horn, as
    well as periodic newsletters and membership lists.
  * Encourage the awarding of grants and scholarships to competition
    winners.
  * Encourage composers and arrangers to write music featuring the horn.
  * Foster competitions for and the commissioning of new repertoire
    featuring the horn.
  * Establish and foster an Archives/Research Facility pertaining to the
    horn and horn playing.
  * Establish close working relationships with music teachers.
  * Present honors and recognition for distinctive service relating to the
    horn.

c. How can I join?

As of this writing [Dec 1996], IHS dues are:

  * Regular Membership: $30/year
  * Three-year membership: $75
  * Life Membership: $500

You may print this application out and mail it to the address listed below,
or contact Heidi Vogel ([email protected]), Executive Secretary of the
IHS, for more information.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       INTERNATIONAL HORN SOCIETY       Date:  ___/___/___
                         MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION
                        [from the Horn email FAQ]

Please Print or Type                                     Reg. Membership:
                                                                 $30.00/year
Name: _________________________________________________  3 years: $75.00
     (first)        (initial)        (last)

Telephone: (____) ________________

Address: ______________________________________________  Life Membership: $500
                                                               (once)
        ______________________________________________
                                                        Membership year is
        ______________________________________________  calendar year,
                                                        beginning with
                                                        receipt of dues
email address (optional):  ____________________________

Payment must be by U.S. Check, U.S. Bank Draft, or International Money Order,
made payable to "International Horn Society".  Send with this completed
application to:         Heidi Vogel, Executive Secretary, IHS
                       8180 Thunder Street
                       Juneau AK  99801
                       USA

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d. When is the Next IHS Conference?

The 1998 International Horn Summit will be held 2-8 June, 1998, in Banff,
Alberta, Canada. The triumvirate of Froydis Ree Werke, David Hoyt (Edmonton
Symphony), and Isobel Moore Rolston (Banff Centre) will co-host the event.

The conference already has a basic URL, at:

http://www.banffcentre.ab.ca/Music/horn.html

The 1999 Conference will likely be held somewhere in Europe, although there
is a certain amount of sentiment for it to be held in China. The IHS is
actively seeking bids from those interested in hosting the event.

For those wondering why seemingly many of the IHS conferences are held in
North America, it has been because bids from other locations to hold the
conference have been few and far between. Want to have a conference in your
country? Contact the IHS.

What goes on at an IHS conference? Follow this link to read "Reports from
Rochester", an unofficial summary of each day's goings-on at the 1997
conference.

e. Does the IHS have a web site? Where is it?

Yes!! The IHS' official site is on-line at http://www.wmich.edu/horn. It is
a fact-filled, visually pleasing site created by Bruce Hebmd, a.k.a.
"Horndog" and creator of the Thomas Bacon home page. You can get complete
information about the IHS by visiting this wonderful site.

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6. Speaking of conferences, what other horn-related conferences are there?

There are several yearly horn conferences, held both in the US and in other
countries. As more information becomes available, it will be posted here.
The only conferences I have solid information on are:

       Call of the Wild Horn Festival
       Cold Lake, Alberta, Canada
       05-07 September 1997
       Contact:  Jeff Gaye, +1 (403) 639-2291, +1 (403) 840-8000 x8184

       Scheduled to appear:  David Hoyt, Gerald Onciul, Mary Pearon, Tom
       Staples, William Gordon, Canadian Forces Horn Choir.  Other activites
       include massed horn choir, master classes, and more.


       Horn, Hand Horn, Baroque Horn Master Class Week
       Sillico di Castelnuovo Garfagnana-Lucca, Italy
       09-15 September 1997
       Contact:  Paul Thomas, c/o Paruzzolo via V. E. Orlando, 7; 35100 Padova, Italy
       phone 0039049-8072606, Fax 0039-49-810866, email [email protected]

       Featured Artist:  Michael Thompson
       The course is intended for fourteen horn players of professional or music college
       level who wish to improve their musicality, technique, and endurance over a
       week of intense practice.

       Taller Regional de Trompas en Puerto Rico
       Conservatory of Music, Santurce, Puerto Rico
       07-08 November 1997
       Contact:  Roberto Rivera, Badorioty Gardens, Apt 1-A, Santurce Puerto Rico 00907
       phone:  +1 (787) 723-7178/+1 (787)723-0976, Fax +1 (787) 723-0846

       Guest Artists: Rafael Irizarry, Raimundo Diaz, Pedro Mojica, Roberto Rivera
       Will feature exhibits, ensembles, a concert by the Puerto Rico Symphony, and
       clinics by the artists mentioned above.

       1998 Northeast Horn Workshop
       Crane School of Music, Potsdam, New York, USA
       17-19 April 1998
       Contact:  Roy Shaberg, Rt 1 Box 3, Potsdam NY 13676
       phone:  +1 (315) 265-6938, Fax +1 (315) 267-2413, e-mail [email protected]

       More information forthcoming later this year!

Additionally, the Horn Call is an excellent source for conference
information, and is another reason why you should join the International
Horn Society.

Some of the conference information is from the IHS Newsletter, copyright �
1997, International Horn Society, and is reprinted here by permission.

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7. Are there any other brass mailing lists?

Yes! Try these for starters:
                 email [email protected], stating that you want to
                 subscribe to the Brass Mailing List. You can specify
Brass Digest:    digest (1 message/day) or individual messages (many
                 messages/day).

                 The list maintainer is Ted Zateslo at the above address.
                 send a message containing the line

                      subscribe tubaeuph

Tuba-Euphonium:  to
                      [email protected]

                 The list maintainer is Joseph Dyvig,
                 [email protected].
                 Send a one line message (no Subject:) to:

                      [email protected]

Trumpet:         with the message:
                      subscribe tpin [or, tpin-digest]

                 The list maintaner is Michael Anderson. The web site is
                 http://trumpet.dana.edu/~trumpet.
                 Send a one line message (no Subject:) to:

                      [email protected]
Trombone:
                 with the message:

                      sub trombone-L Your Name

                 Send a message (no Subject:) to:

                      [email protected]

                 containing the text:

                      subscribe community-music
Community Music:      end

                 or, for the digest version,

                      subscribe community-music-digest
                      end

                 home page: http://www.io.com/~rboerger/community.html
                 Send a message to:
Brass Bands:     [email protected]
                 containing the text:
                 subscribe brass-band YourName

Saxophone:       When will you sax people get it through your head that
                 the Sax is NOT A BRASS INSTRUMENT! :-)
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8. Are there any other musical mailing lists or newsgroups?

There are many "usenet news groups" on the topic of music. As of May 1995,
here is a list of some "music" related newsgroups:

       rec.music.cd
       rec.music.christian
       rec.music.classical
       rec.music.classical.performing
       rec.music.compose
       rec.music.info
       rec.music.makers
       rec.music.makers.bands
       rec.music.makers.marketplace
       rec.music.makers.percussion
       rec.music.makers.french-horn
       rec.music.makers.trumpet
       rec.music.marketplace
       rec.music.misc
       rec.music.movies
       rec.music.reviews
       rec.music.video

Please note: These are just a few of the groups that are available.

There are also mailing lists available for other instruments. As we find out
about them, they will be added to the list.

The canonical USENET list of musical mailing lists can be obtained by any of
the following methods:

via finger [email protected]

by sending email to [email protected]; no special commands are required;

via anonymous FTP at:
  ftp://server.berkeley.edu/pub/misc/lomml
  ftp://ftp.uwp.edu/pub/music/misc/mail.lists.music

on the World Wide Web (WWW) in plaintext at:
  http://www.shadow.net/~mwaas/lomml.html

list maintained by Mitchel Waas, [email protected]
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9. Is there a horn newsgroup?

A recent CFD/CFV for the group rec.music.makers.french-horn was submitted
and passed by C. J. Liotta. While I personally find the name of the group
anaethema, it has passed according to all the guidelines and the group has
been propogated. It is unclear at this point if the newsgroup and the
mailing list will ever be tied together; the amount of traffic on the
newgroup is perhaps 10-20% that of the mailing list.
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10. How do I get to the newsgroup?

It's really beyond the scope of this document to tell you how to get the
newsgroup, because there are so many different systems. If you are using a
newsreader such as rn, trn, etc, you can subscribe by entering the command,
"grec.music.makers.french-horn". If you are on AOL, you will have to use the
"Expert Add" command under "Newsgroups", and just enter
"rec.music.makers.french-horn" at the prompt. Other news browsers should
have similar mechanisms.

If, after entering the correct subscription command, *and* the correct
newsgroup name, you get a message stating something like "no such
newsgroup", talk the the people responsible for administering your system
about manually adding the group. Some sites do not automatically add all
newsgroups, even ones validly created such as r.m.m.f-h.

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11. What are the names/addresses of horn manufacturers?

If you are thinking about buying a new horn, and are unsure where to start,
you may want to look at "So, you want to buy a new horn?", a somewhat
irreverent but hopefully useful compendium on information on the topic.

            Horn Manufacturers & Representatives within the US

   [Mark] Atkinson Music           Conn United Musical Instruments USA, Inc.
     (custom made horns)                           (8D, 10D)
2155 Verdugo Blvd, Suite 118                1000 Industrial Parkway
     Montrose, CA 91020                        Elkhart, IN 56516
       +1 818 547-0976           1 800 759-2666 (Customer Service - US/Canada)
                                                +1 219 295-0079
   Finke of North America                          Karl Hill
       (also "TuneUp")               (Kortesmaki Horn Shop - custom horns)
14232 Marsh Lane, Suite 126                    1474 Calvin S.E.
      Dallas, TX 75234                      Grand Rapids, MI 49507
 phone/fax: (804) 741-6852                      +1 616 247-1475
                               Lark In The Morning
                                   (Alphorns)
                                  PO Box 1176
                            Mendocino, CA 95460 USA
                           LarkInfo: +1 707 964-3762
                          Mail Order: +1 707 964-5569
                              Fax: +1 707 964-1979
                             email: [email protected]
                                    homepage:
http://www.mhs.mendocino.k12.ca.us/MenComNet/Business/Retail/Larknet/larkhp.html
"The Alphorn is a long horn. made of hardwood and covered in birch bark, so long
                that the bell rests on the ground when played."

  Lawson Brass Instruments,                     Leblanc-Holton
            Inc.                 (MerkerMatic, Farkas, Super Farkas, Tuckwell)
       (Custom horns)                          G. Leblanc Corp.
      21023 Keadle Road                        7001 Leblanc Blvd
         P.O. Box 38                        Kenosha, WI 53141-1415
     Boonsboro, MD 21713                   800-558-9421 (US/Canada)
       +1 301 733-6393                  +1 414-658-1644 (International)
                                             +1 414-658-2824 (Fax)
                                              Rauch Natural Horns
S. W. Lewis Orchestral Horns               Daniel Rauch, Horn Maker
      1770 Berteau Ave                     c/o McCoy's Horn Library
      Chicago IL 60613                       3204 West 44th Street
      +1 (312) 348-1112                      Minneapolis, MN 55410
                                                +1 612 927-6021
                                 [see also the entry for Rauch Horns, Norway]
   Richard M. Seraphinoff                   Yamaha Musical Products
 Historical Instrument Maker                     P.O. Box 899
       (natural horns)                      Grand Rapids, MI 49512
  9245 East Woodview Drive                      +1 616 940-4900
 Bloomington, IN 47401-9143            home page: http://www.yamaha.com/
       +1 812 333-0167         [NB - I'd love to have some non-US addresses for
    FAX: +1 812 337-0118                         Yamaha, too]

            Horn Manufacturers & Representatives outside the US

         Gebr. Alexander                         Keith Berg
        Bahnhofstrasse 9            (custom-made horns; SF Symphony uses
          D-55116 Mainz                         extensively)
             GERMANY                          General Delivery
     phone: +49 6131 288080                Dunster, B.C. V0J 1J0
      fax : +49 6131 224248                        CANADA
                                           phone: +1 604 968 4463
                                              Finke GmbH & Co
      Engelbert Schmid GmbH              Metallblasinstrumentenbau
       Kohlstattstrasse 8                      Postfach 2006
  D-87757 Kirchheim-Tiefenried              Industriestrasse 7
             GERMANY                        D-4973 Vlotho-Exter
      phone: +49 8266 1579                        GERMANY
                                           Telefon: 0 52 28/3 23
                                              Manfred Moennig
              Knopf                    (custom horns; used in Leipzig
       Bismarckstrasse 12                  Gewandhaus Orchestra)
     D-08258 Markneukirchen                Fabrik Walter Moennig
             GERMANY                      Ludwig-Jahn-Strasse 280
      phone: +49 37422 2471                 9659 Markneukirchen
                                                  GERMANY
                                           Phone: +49 37422-2595
                                      Paxman Musical Instruments, Ltd.
                                    Unit B4, Linton House, 164-180 Union
          Dieter Otto                              Street
        Teisinger Berg 15                      London SE1 0LH
    84494 Neumarkt Sankt Veit                     ENGLAND
             GERMANY                         FAX 0171 620 1688
      Phone: +49 8639 1564                 Workshop 0171 620 1990
                                               0171 620 2077
                                               0171 240 3642

           Rauch Horns                     Rocky Mountain Alphorns
     PROF. KOHTS VEI 77 1320               1629 Broadview Rd., NW
        STABEKK - NORWAY                  Calgary, Alberta T2N 3H2
Phone: +47 67121199 Telefax: +47                   CANADA
            67121599                      phone: +1 (403) 283-4468

12. What are the names/addresses of horn dealers and suppliers?

There are many fine local music stores which can give you the chance to try
out horns, and it is not the intent of this item to direct you away from
those. However, for a major purchase such as a horn (which can easily exceed
US $5000), mail order shops may give you a substantial discount, since at
least taxes are not usually payable from them. You may want to consider them
for this reason. Some of these include:

                  Horn dealers/suppliers within the U.S.

           Altieri                                Greg Black
       +1 303-291-0658                      Phone: +1 718 897-6544

     Horn gig bags, etc.            Maker of mouthpieces; has all original
                                         Giardinelli models available.

     Brass Arts Unlimited
   (used Alexanders, Conns;                       Brasswinds
"Canadian Brass" instruments)                19880 State Line Road
       401 Mace Avenue                       South Bend, IN 46637
    Baltimore MD 22121 USA                      1-800-348-5003
       +1 410 686-6108                       fax: +1 219 277-2542
     FAX: +1 410 686-5144

      Steve Dillon Music
   (classic used/new brass                        Giardinelli
         instruments)                         7845 Maltlage Drive
      325 Fulton Street                     Liverpool, NY 13090 USA
     Woodbridge, NJ 07095                     1 800 288 2334 (US)
    +1 908 634-3399/+1 908                      +1 315 652 4792
           634-4932                       http://www.giardinelli.com/
    email [email protected]

     Tom Greer (Moosewood
        mouthpieces)
     Moosewood Hornists'                Horn Accessories International
          Requisites                          (hard gig bags &c)
         PO Box 27333                          c/o Joel Pereira
    Phoenix, AZ 85061-7333                     336 S. Dale Ave
       +1 602 843-9714                    Arlington Heights Il 60004
           e-mail:                          Vox Mail (708) 604-0530
[email protected]

    International Musical
          Suppliers                               Osmun Music
   105 West Prospect Avenue                     5 Forest Street
   Mount Prospect, IL 60056                  Arlingtion, MA 02146
        1 800 762-1116                          +1 617-646-5756
       +1 708 870-1112                          1 800 223 7846
     Fax: +1 708 870 1767                   email: [email protected]
            Email:                      home page: http://www.osmun.com
  [email protected]

           Ken Pope
   (used German horns, e.g.
  Schmidts, Geyers, Kruspes,                     Reunion Blues
           Alexes)                         (gig bads & accessories)
       +1 617 522-0532                    http://www.reunionblues.com
     email [email protected]

                                           Stork Custom Mouthpieces
         Darin Sorley                           Rt. 2 Box 1818
           (mutes)                              Maple Hill Road
       656 E. Pearl St.                      Plainfield, VT 05667
     Greenwood, IN 46143                        +1 802 454-1004
      +1 (317) 885-1103               email: [email protected]
                                                  home page:
                                http://plainfield.bypass.com/bypass/users/stork

           TrumCor
           (mutes)                               Ward's Mutes
    3456 Mockingbird Lane                   2476 Bolsover St. #548
       Dallas, TX 75205                     Houston, TX 77005-2518
    Phone:+1 214 521-0634                      +1 (713) 668-0836
     Fax: +1 214 521-1174          home page: http://www.dxs.com/wardmutes/

                        Wichita Band Instruments Company
                                2525 E. Douglas
                               Wichita, KS 67211
                           1 800 835 3006 (US/Canada)
                        +1 316 684 0291 (International)
                          http://www.wichitaband.com/

                  Horn dealers/suppliers outside the U.S.

                                                 Bernhard Schmidt
                                                 Zimmerstrasse 4
            William Hopson                     9659 Markneukirchen
            (Alphorn Maker)                          GERMANY
        1629 Broadview Rd. N.W.               Phone: +49 37422-2178
           Calgary, Alberta
            Canada T2N 3H2              Manufacturer of horn mouthpieces,
            +1 403 283-4468             esp. German mfrd horns - Moenning,
                                        Hoyer, Kruspe, Schmidt, Alexander
                                         - and US and Yamaha horns in the
                                            Geyer and Schmidt styles.

            Tapestry Music                          Bob Tucci
              home page:                       Horn and Tuba Center
   http://domar.bc.ca/tapestry.html              Hauptstr. 17-19
                                                 D-82223 Eichenau
        Online brass catalog.                        GERMANY
                                             email: [email protected]

Additionally, some manufacturers will let you tour their plant and try out
whatever's currently in stock if you are seriously considering a purchase.

[NB - I will try to secure non toll-free numbers for those of you who cannot
take advantage of them]
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13. What are the names/addresses of horn ensemble music suppliers?

Purveyors of horn ensemble music in the US include:

     Southern Music Co.
         PO Box 329
 San Antonio, TX 78292-0329          Margun Music            Baltimore Horn Club Pubs
             USA                    167 Dudley Rd.         (Leigh Martinet arrangements)
       1 800 284 5443         Newton Centre, MASS, 02159          7 Chapel Court
         Home page:                 +1 617-332-6398             Timonium, MD 21093
http://www.southernmusic.com
                                Thompson Editions, Inc.
                                 231 Plantation Road
                               Roch Hill, SC 29732-9441
                                         USA
                              +1 803 366-4446 [fax/tele]

     The Hornist's Nest            Calle Priorat, 4                  TBQ Press
           Box 253            E-08328 Alella (Barcelona)      2308 Don Andres Avenue
   Buffalo, NY 14226-0253                Spain                Talahassee FL 32304 USA
                                   (34) (3) 540-2721        email: [email protected]
                                      [fax/tele]
                                        email:
                              [email protected]
                                        email:
                                [email protected]
                                                               Sheet Music Service
   Spindrift Music Company           Robert King                    of Portland
       38 Dexter Road              Music Sales, Inc.             34 N.W. 8th Ave.
   Lexington MA 02173 USA           140 Main Street           Portland, OR 97209-3591
       +1 617 862-0884        North Easton, MA 02356 USA       FAX: +1 503-222-9600
                                 FAX: +1 508 238 2571         Phone: +1 503-222-9607
                                                             Toll Free: 1-800-452-1133

    Theodore Presser Co.            Onondaga Music            Simon Sargon, Composer
       1 Presser Place         412 South Clinton Street           (incl work for
  Bryn Mawr, PA 19010-3490        Syracuse, NY 13202            horn/soprano/piano)
     PH: (610) 525-3636           Tel: (800) 666-1665             8500 Hillcrest
    FAX: (610) 527-7841          Fax: (315) 422-2334             Dallas, TX 75225
                                                                  +1 214 526 8084
         Jim Erwin
   (Mozart #1 and #3, with                                     McCoy's Horn Library
     Mozart-style piano          Emerson Horn Editions        (also Alphorn *stuff*)
       accompianiment)              P.O. Box 101466            3204 West 44th Street
       P.O. Box 551442             Denver, CO 80250            Minneapolis, MN 55410
      Dallas, TX 75355                                            +1 612 927-6021
                                                                  Trombacor Music
                                  Timber Ridge Music            5448 N. Tyler Ave.
                                  779 Old House Road          Arcadia, Ca 91006-5902
                                  Pasadena, MD 21122              +1 818 448-1773
                               email: [email protected]     email: [email protected]
                                                                    home page:
                                                          http://www.flash.net/~trombaco

              International purveyors of horn music include:

                                                                        Canadian Music Centre
                                                                       (specializes in music by
  Thunderlip                                                                  Canadians)
 23 Benlamond                                                               Chalmers House
     Ave.                           Ward Music                           20 St. Joseph Street
   Toronto                   412 West Hastings Street                        Toronto, ON
 Ontario M4E                  Vancouver, BC, CANADA                            M4Y 1J9
     1Y8                    V6B 1L3 +1 (604) 682-5288                           CANADA
    CANADA                                                                 +1 416 961 6601
                                                                         FAX: +1 416 961 7198
                                                                             Home page:
                                                                    http://www.ffa.ucalgary.ca/cmc
 June Emerson
 (Wind Music)                                                           American Horn Quartet
Ampleforth, N                  Studio Music Company                    (Music, CDs of the AHQ)
  Yorkshire                   77-79 Dudden Hill Lane                        Schulstrasse 3
   Y06 4HF                       London NW10 1BD                              Oberdrees
   ENGLAND                           ENGLAND                               53359 Rheinbach
Fax: +44 1439                                                                  GERMANY
   788715                                                                   +49 2226-7302
Phoenix Music
Publications
    (Kerry
 Turner/AHQ,
 and others)                    Hanz Pizka Edition
    Jacob                         Postfach 1136                           B. Schott's Soehne
Obrechtstraat                    D-85541 Kircheim                           Weihergarten 5
      23                             GERMANY                                D-55116 Mainz
   7512 DG                   Fax: (49) (89) 903-9414                           GERMANY
   Enschede               email, or to obtain catalogue:                 phone: (06131) 2460
     THE                    [email protected]                    fax: (496131) 246250
 NETHERLANDS                        home page:
phone: +31 53  http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/PizkaHans/
  432.38.64
 fax : +31 53
  430.92.12
Alphonse Leduc
   Editions                                      Green Bay Music
  Musicales,                 28 Dolbear Street Green Bay, Auckland 1007, NEW ZEALAND
   175, Rue                 http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Green_Bay_Music
Saint-Honore'                  email: [email protected] (David Woodcock)
 Paris FRANCE                      phone: +64 9 817 3295 fax: +64 9 849 4642
        [many more...email them to me and I'll include them here]

See also the WWW entry for the Norwegian Music Information Centre.
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14. What music is available for horn ensemble?

You name it, someone's likely to have transcribed it. The key is to find
it... the above can usually send you a catalog.

In addition, it's often pretty easy to transcribe music written for brass
ensemble to horn ensemble; of course, you should contact the copyright owner
of the brass ensemble arrangement for legal specifics.
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15. What horn ensembles are out there? Contact info?

       New England Horn Society
       c/o Marilyn Bone Kloss
       1 Concord Greene Unit 8
       Concord MA  01742-3124

       Tel: +1 508-369-0011 (home)
       Fax: +1 508-369-0013 (work)
       email: [email protected] (work)

       Publishes Cornucopia newsletter and holds meetings a few times
       a year in the Boston area ([email protected])
       Cornucopia is available via the Osmun Brass home page ..
       http://www.osmun.com/.  Look under "What's New" for
       the latest article.


       [editor's note:  the newsletter is *very* nicely done, indeed.]
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------

       Austin Horn Ensemble
       c/o Thomas Pavlechko, Music Director
       St. Martin's Lutheran Church
       606 W 15th St
       Austin, TX 78701

       Tel:  +1 512-476-6757
       email: [email protected]
       home page:  http://www.io.com/~rboerger/AHE.html

       Rehearsals weekly, performances several times yearly in the
       Austin TX area, yearly recital
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------

       Horn Club of Central Kentucky
       8030 Elklick Falls Road
       Lexington, KY 40515 USA
       +1 606 263-9849
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------

       Baltimore Horn Club
       7 Chapel Court
       Timonium, MD 21093 USA
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------

       Maryland Horn Club
       University of Maryland
       email:  [email protected] (Kathleen L. Long)

       Rehearses Saturdays during the semester at the UM Band Hall.
       Concerts yearly for retirement homes, and on campus
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------

       Los Angeles Horn Club, c/o James Decker
       University of Southern California Music Department
       Los Angeles, CA 90089-0851
       home page:  http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAhorn

       The Los Angeles Horn Club comprises many of the professional hornists
       working in film studios on the West Coast.  The home page contains
       a photo of the group, work opportunities, the Los Angeles Horn
       Club Library, and info about the International Video Audition
       Service.

       A text catalog is available.  Also available is the "Master Series
       for Horn", which includes a 120 page book, a two hour video,
       excerpts of over 60 common audition requests, and an audio
       cassette.
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------

       Kammercor Horn Quartet
       Moravian College, PA

       Contact:  Nancy A. Krause, [email protected]
       Home Page:  http://www.io.com/~rboerger/kammercor.html
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------

       Spokane Horn Club, c/o Carl Bangs
       N. 33208 Shanna Drive
       Chattaroy, WA 99003

       The Spokane Horn Club has been in existence since about 1974 and has between
       20 and 30 adult members varying in ability from amateur to experienced
       professionals.  We meet monthly and perform frequently at a variety of
       ommunity events ranging from Oktoberfest to Christmas and MPTF gigs of
       various kinds.  We have sponsored work-shops including one in 1991 with Phil
       Farkas, and have an annual weekend camp-out during the summer at South Lake
       Skookum in a national forest north of Spokane.
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------

       Northwest Horn Society
       c/o Kathleen Vaught Farmer, Professor of Horn
       Pacific Lutheran University
       Tacoma WA  98447-0003
       email:  [email protected]
       phone:  (206) 535-7607

       The Northwest Horn Society exists to promote the horn and horn playing in
       the Northwest region of North America.  The Northwest Horn Society
       encourages concurrent membership in the International Horn Society.

       Membership in the NWHS is open to any interested individual or
       institution at the following yearly rates:  Adult $15.  IHS member $7.50,
Student $5.
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------

       Norwegian Horn Club
       Box 179, Sentrum
       N-0102 Oslo
       NORWAY

       The club has about 220 members.

       for more info, contact:  [email protected]
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------

       Nederlands Hoornisten Genootschap [Dutch Horn Society]
       Po-Box 294
       1000 AG Amsterdam
       THE NETHERLANDS

       Publishes a magazine, "Uijlenspieghel".  Both professional and
       amateur hornists are welcome.
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------

       The American Horn Quartet is perhaps the best-known
       touring, professional Horn ensemble.  You can get more information about the
       group by following the link.

       Trivia fact:  Your FAQ maintainer was a contemporary of AHQ's Kerry Turner
       when both were growing up in San Antonio, Texas.
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------

       [...]

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16. Where can I get my horn repaired?

Oh, boy. Is THIS a loaded question, or what? We'll, let's give it a shot ..

Most horn players should be be able to perform basic maintenance on their
instruments. This would include such things as cleaning the instrument,
oiling valves, restringing valves, changing spit valve corks, and so forth.
Local music shops should be able to assist with these items, and your fellow
hornists are usually more than glad to help as well.

For more major repairs (overhauls, dent removal, etc.) you probably want to
take your instrument to a known reputable repair shop, as improper repairs
can severely damage the instrument, sometimes irrevocably. If you are
fortunate enough to have a "custom" horn, you may want to either send the
instrument back to the manufacturer, or ask the manufacturer for a referral.
Many of the more skilled repair shops listed below will have some degrees of
familiarities with many makes of horns - you might ask them if they've ever
worked on an Alexander, for example.

As everything else in the FAQ, these listings have been provided by your
fellow musicians and are provided without any warranties, express, implied,
or otherwise.

Many thanks to Carol Schurr for suggesting this section.

       Dick Ackright
       Best Instrument Repair
       ? 14th Street
       Oakland, CA

       William Kendall (Lawson's repair person)
       Baltimore, MD

       David Kratz (USArmy Bandsman and repairperson)
       709 S. Adams Street
       Arlington, VA 22204-2114
       +1 703 521-4588

       Centex Band Repair
       800-A Brandi Lane
       Round Rock, TX 78681
       +1 512 388-7415

       Ken Pope
       Pope Instrument Repair
       80 Wenham St.
       Jamaica Plain, MA 02130
       +1 617 522-0532
       email [email protected]

       Osmun Music
       5 Forest Street
       Arlingtion, MA  02146
       +1 617-646-5756
        1 800 223 7846
       email:  [email protected]
       home page: http://www.osmun.com"

       The Brass & Woodwind Shop, Inc.
       519 Carothers Ave.
       Carnegie, PA 15106
       +1 412-276-6899

       Robb Stewart Brass Repair
       140 E. Santa Clara #18
       Arcadia, CA
       +1 818 447-1904

       Sarah Strickland
       Strickland's Instruments & Repair
       5570 Hidden Harbor Landing
       Gainseville, GA 30504   [Atlanta area]
       +1 770 536-7105

       Ron Partch
       Band Instrument Services
       6 Magnolia Avenue
       Scarborough, Ontario
       Canada  M1K 3K1
       +1 416 261-2230

       Groenemans
       Dirk Heziuslaan 8
       5591 AB  Heeze
       The Netherlands
       phone: +31 40 22.64.287

       Brass Specialisten Lars Gerdt
       Brass Specialisten Lars Gerdt
       Wallingatan 33
       S-111 24 Stockholm
       Sweden
       tel: +46-8-411 62 62
       fax: +46-8-411 62 63

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17. How can I improve my:

  * range: Practice.
  * endurance: Practice lots.
  * tone quality: ??
  * technique: Practice lots of hard stuff. :-)

At one point, I was soliciting suggestions for this section, but it's now my
opinion that you should find a horn instructor to work with you on these
items. Each player is different, and it's rare that any pat advice will work
for all people. A teacher can listen to your current playing, evaluate it
for strengths and weaknesses, and make suggestions based on their training
and experience. As I am just a player "at" the instrument, rather than a
student/teacher of it, I'm not qualified to offer real advice here. In any
case, young students may find this fingering chart useful. Also, Robin
Moffatt's Horn Mailing List Archive has a number of suggestions on improving
your playing ability.
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18. How do I find out about

  * a. full-time positions with symphonies, etc.
  * b. part-time or "one-shot" gigs

[Image] ClassicWeb Horn Jobs contains a detailed list, with links, of horn
positions. It seems to be primarily non-US, but that may just be all they
had when I visited.

[Image] Another good site containing many links to general music jobs is
that of Indiana University's "Worldwide Internet Music Resources" Music Jobs
page. You can find all sorts of positions through the links listed here.

A net-accessible site containing music jobs (and others) within US colleges
is located at gopher://chronicle.merit.edu/aa/.ads. Note this is a gopher
site. Other sites containing music-related employment information include
Jobs, Jobs, Jobs and Employment Searches. Eric W. Nicklas, maintainer)

A general employment web page can be found at
http://www-marine.wr.usgs.gov:80/docs/jobs.html. There are many employment
links of all sorts from here.

The American Federation of Musicians monthly newsletter, International
Musician, usually has many professional US horn positions posted in it.
Union members get it as part of their benefits package. For more
information, write:

       American Federation of Musicians
       1501 Broadway
       New York, NY 10036 USA

Subscriptions for non-AFM members are US$20, CDN$25, and US$30 for all other
"foreign".

One-shots are largely a function of (a) how well you play, (b) how available
you are, often on short notice, and (c) who you know. Churches are a
starting point as they always seem to need brass players on short notice,
and often are willing/able to pay for non-members to come in and play. Don't
underemphasize the importance of networking with your fellow musicians.

There are sometimes musicians' bulletin boards (computer or real) in larger
communities where the arts are active, and you may be able to find audition
information in some cities' newspapers. If you are a AFM union member, they
will probably be able to assist as well - that's their job, after all! The
AFM has a BBS at 1-800-408-1330 [+1 212-768-2525]; speeds up to 28.8kbps,
enter "new" for userID. Currently this BBS is only available to AFM members.
Be forewarned; this is a Pentium/90 system ;-)

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19. Single vs. Double (vs. Triple) horns

Most of the following four sections were inspired by a question from Karen
Comer.

Most modern horns are known as "double" horns - not because there are two of
them, but because they are equipped with a "trigger" valve (usually at the
thumb) which changes the pitch of the instrument from F to Bb. In actuality,
most horn players merely learn alternate fingerings for the "Bb side" and
continue to read parts in F, without realizing that what they are actually
doing is a rather difficult transposition!

The Bb instrument allows more security in the upper register, and most
teachers of the horn recommend playing on the Bb side on all notes above 2nd
line G. The trigger also allows the seven lowest notes, C to F below the
bass clef staff (new notation), to be played, if the hornist has developed
that register. [Note - these are pitches "as written" in F, not concert
pitches].

The standard double horn is a "full" double, meaning that there are two
complete paths for air to flow, including separate tubing for the three
normal valves. Older "compensating" doubles share paths through the three
valves and are much more difficult to tune and generally play. A couple of
horn manufacturers even make "triple" horns, with two thumb valves to chose
between the keys of F and Bb, found in a double, and F alto, found in
descant horns (c.f.). Such horns are quite heavy and are rarely used today.

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20. Descant horns

A descant horn is a smaller horn (a smaller diameter, and shorter length),
usually pitched in F alto, that has a brighter sound and which facilitate
playing in the upper register, much as a piccolo trumpet compared to normal
trumpets. These are not commonly used, but do see occasional use in woodwind
ensembles and wherever sustained very high playing is called for. Triple
horns incorporate a F alto side, and many descant horns include a "stopping
valve" to ease playing of gestopft notes. Most descants are double horns,
with Bb being the second pitch..

Christopher Stratton ([email protected]) adds:

"'Descant horn' generally refers to any horn shorter than 8.5 foot Bb,
typically the 6 or so foot 'high F' horn.  Much as the Bb side of a
double adds security in the high range, going another step to a high F
horn makes very high parts just a bit less treacherous.  It seems
these instruments are often used for the extremely high parts
sometimes found in baroque or goofy modern literature.

Actually, that 'any horn shorter than Bb' statement is a bit
misleading, because many modern descant horns are Bb/high F doubles.
Some 1st horn players (those who would never use the F side of a
traditional double anyway) prefer Bb/high F descants for all-around
use.  I believe Michael Thompson plays one as well.  Some people with
durable biceps opt for the 'swiss army knife' of horns, the F/Bb/high
F triple, since it lets them feel prepared to face just about anything
someone may toss in front of them."

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21. Natural horns

This section inspired by email from Bob Goodman.

"Natural" horns are horns with no valves. The notes the horn can play are
restricted by the harmonics corresponding to the key the instrument is in,
modified by "stopping" the horn as well as those produced by the "hand mute"
technique; said techniques allow the production of notes that are on half
step higher and lower, respectively. Until the 1800s, almost all horns were
of the valveless variety. The horn player of that era had to be a master of
stopping and hand muting, and could produce notes outside the normal
harmonic range by changing the key of the instrument. This was done by
changing "crooks" - basically, a slide attachment that added or subtracted
length from the instrument. This is one reason for the multitude of keys
that modern horn players have to contend with - composers would mark
sections for "horn in D" when those notes were called for, "horn in G" when
a moderation from D to G might occur, etc.

Natural horns still see some use today, mostly in academic surroundings and
at conferences. "Villanelle", by Paul Dukas, is probably the most well-known
modern work composed for natural horn.

A seminal work for the study and performance of the natural horn is:

       Method for Cor Alto and Cor Basse, by Louis-Francois Duprat
       Edited by Viola Roth
       ISBN 0-929309-02 (English translation; 500pp)
       Birdalone Music
       508 North College Ave, Ste. 333
       Bloomington, IN 47404-3831 USA
       phone:  +1 (812) 333-0167
       fax:    +1 (812) 337-0118

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22. Geyer vs Kruspe wrap

There is no "standard" horn design, but two major designers who have
influenced modern horn design are Geyer and Kruspe. The Geyer design puts
the fourth ("trigger") valve away from the player on the far side of the
valve stack. The Kruspe design, which is favored by more manufacturers,
places the trigger closest to the player, and may have more tuning options
than a Geyer wrap. Other than the tuning differences, each type of wrap has
its proponents, advantages, and disadvantages, which often relate more to
the individuals' playing style as much as anything else.

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23. How old is my horn?

Often, the only way to tell the age of a horn is by checking it's serial
number against a manufacturer's list. These are a bit long to put in the
faq, but I will put links to html pages with the info here.

    http://www.io.com/~rboerger/bach.html Bach
    http://www.io.com/~rboerger/besson.html Besson
    http://www.io.com/~rboerger/boosey.html Boosey & Hawkes
    http://www.io.com/~rboerger/conns.html Conn [updated 26 Sep 96; how to find Texas horns]
    http://www.io.com/~rboerger/holton.html Holton
    http://www.io.com/~rboerger/king.html King/Cleveland

An ftp site with many serial number lists is at:
ftp://geomag.gly.fsu.edu/pub/brass.

Please email any additional lists you may have to me.

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24. Are there any "WWW" sites for the horn?

Robin Moffatt has created an web archive of topical, timely discussions from
the horn mailing list. In an ideal world, they'd be in this FAQ, ;-) but
Robin is doing a fine job of preserving the flow of the original
conversations, rather than turning things into a dry compendium of topics
such as you see here. Have a look, and for God's sake, read what is said
about the Vienna Philharmonic before rehashing it on the list for the 50th
time!

The Norwegian Music Information Centre contains catalogues of Norwegian
contemporary sheet music, including horn solo and ensemble music.

Robert Ward, of the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, is working on his home
page, including a work-in-progress, "The Horn Warm Up Book".

Sharon Zurflieh has set up a site with MIDI-based accompaniments of horn
solos. These are great to practise to when you don't have an accompianist
handy, plus with most MIDI software, you can vary the tempo, etc. to your
own tastes..

Harlan Feinstein's home page includes such fun things as information about
jazz horn players.

The Music Publishers' Association of the United States web site may be of
interest to horn players. It includes a listing of officers, MPA Sales
Agency List, a copyright reshourse center, and more.

[Image] Speaking of jazz horn players, see John Clark's Hidden Meaning Music
site for an example of someone who is very successful as a hornist in this
field.

Dennis Brain lovers probably want to check out Ivan Wong's Dennis Brain
Homepage and the Dennis Brain Discography.

Mary Keezer sent out a survey to the amateur hornists on the list and has
compiled some of the replies to the questions. The responses give quite a
bit of insight into why amateurs continue to play; see Stories from an
Amateur Hornist Survey for more.

Prof. Thomas Bacon's Thomas Bacon Horn Page is extremely well-done and
offers a wealth of information to both the amateur and professional hornist.
THE web site for the Horn, it includes Prof. Bacon's study guide, audio
clips, and more.

Well-known European hornist Hanz Pizka offers a someone different take on
things from his home page. You'll find information from his publishing firm,
pictures of Wiener horns (the unique piston F horns that they use over
there), advice to young players, and more. Note that Herr Piska "states it
as he sees it" :-)

Eric Pingel's class project on the horn is an interesting and well-designed
introduction to the instrument, although you'll need a frame-capable browser
to view it. Eric's site combines other net resources with original content
of his own to present a visually pleasing reference to the instrument.
There's even a final exam so that you can see what you learned.

[Image] Christopher Cornette's Horn Pages are a new and welcome addition to
the family of horn pages. An incredibly comprehensive collection of horn
links is just the starting point on this site, which includes a weekly MIDI
clip (and substantial ones at that), links to the Northwest Horn Society,
CMU Horn Club Online, the 560th ANG Band, a bio, and more. He even rates the
sites (giving this FAQ a generous **** rating; I'm not so sure). Well worth
an afternoon or evening's visit, but be prepared to spend some time here.

The British Horn Society Home Page is of interest to more than UK hornists.
Included here is Horn News, information on BHS publications, and more.

The Swedish Horn Society Home Page looks to be of interest to those versed
in Swedish. There appear to be links, stories on the horn, performance tips,
book reviews, and more. I wish I could read the pages!

The Historic Brass Society World Wide Web Site is a must for anyone
interested in the history of their instrument.

I've given up on Windplayer magazine ever adding horn to their site. Over a
year now, same five "popular" instruments they've always had. OK, guys, try
playing "Star Wars" with just flute, clarinet, sax, trumpet, and trombone.

The FAQ author's home page will have links to WWW horn sites as time permits
and as info comes in. Point to http://www.io.com/~rboerger for more. [there
is a pointer to this FAQ off this page]

Again, if you know of any horn sites that you'd like to have listed here,
send me a note.
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25. What are some pieces with great horn parts?

Thanks to David Goldklang for compiling the following list, which arose from
a thread started by K. T. Franson.

  * Solos to Die for:
       o Adams - Short Ride in a Fast Machine
       o Beethoven - 7th Symphony
       o Beethoven - 5th Symphony
       o Beethoven - 9th Symphony (4th horn)
       o Beethoven - 6th Symphony
       o Beethoven - 8th Symphony
       o Berg - Three pieces for Orchestra
       o Bernstein - Symphonic Dances - West Side Story
       o Bernstein - Overture to Candide
       o Brahms - 1st Symphony
       o Brahms - 2nd Symphony
       o Brahms - 2nd Symphony
       o Brahms - 4th Symphony
       o Brahms - Piano Concerto No. 2
       o Brahms - Academic Festival Overture (3rd horn)
       o Brahms - Serenade #1
       o Britten - Sinfonia da Requiem
       o Britten - Serenade for Tenor, Horn, and Strings
       o Bruckner - 4th Symphony (the "Romantic")
       o Bruckner - 7th Symphony
       o Bruckner - 8th Symphony
       o Dvorak - 1st Symphony
       o Dvorak - 8th Symphony
       o Dvorak - 9th Symphony
       o Dukas - Sorceror's Apprentice
       o Franck - Symphony in D minor
       o Gliere - 2nd Symphony
       o Gliere - Red Poppy Suite
       o Goldsmith, Jerry - Star Trek series music
       o Haendel - Giulio Caesar (Aria)
       o Handel - Music for the Royal Fireworks
       o Hanson - 2nd Symphony
       o Haydn - "Horn Signal" Symphony (no. 31)
       o Holst - Planets
       o Janacek - Sinfonietta and Rhapsody Tarus Bulba
       o Kamen, Michael - Robin Hood Overture
       o Kodaly - Hary-Janos Suite
       o Mahler - Symphony #1
       o Mahler - 5th Symphony
       o Mahler - Das Lied von der Erde
       o Mozart - Symphony in G-minor
       o Mozart - Horn Symphonies [d'oh!]
       o Mendelsohn - A Midsummer Night's Dream (nocturne)
       o Prokofiev - Peter and the Wolf
       o Prokofiev - Romeo and Juliet
       o Prokofiev - 5th Symphony
       o Ravel - Pavane for a Dead Princess
       o Ravel - Piano Concerto
       o Rouse - 1st Symphony
       o Schubert - Unfinished
       o Shostakovich - Cello Concerto #1 (1st mvmt)
       o Shostakovich - Symphony #11
       o Sibelius - 5th Symphony
       o Smith, C. - Festival Variations
       o Strauss, F. - Nocturno Op. 7
       o Strauss, R. - Alpine Symphony
       o Strauss, R. - Andante op.posth.
       o Strauss, R. - Don Juan
       o Strauss, R. - the ending of "September", from "Four Last Songs"
       o Strauss, R. - Heldenleben
       o Strauss, R. - Sinfonia Domestica
       o Strauss, R. - Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks
       o Stravinsky - Firebird Suite
       o Stravinsky - The Rite of Spring
       o Tschaikovsky - Symphony #5
       o Tschaikovsky - 1812 Overture
       o Vaughn-Williams - 2nd Symphony ("London")
       o Wagner, R. - Lohengrin Prelude 3rd Act
       o Wagner, R. - Tristan & Isolde Prelude
       o Wagner, R. - Flying Dutchman Ouverture
       o Wagner, R. - Rite of Vakyries (3rd Act Valkyrie)
       o Wagner, R. - Siegfried's death & Funeral March
       o Wagner, R. - Siegfried Call (Long Call & Shorall)
       o Wagner, R. - Rhine Journey
       o Wagner, R. - Siegfried Introduction 3rd Act (Tuben)
       o Weber - Overture from "Der Freischuetz"
       o Weber - Overture to Oberon
       o William Grant Steele - African American Symphony
       o Williams - Star Wars theme
       o Williams - Indiana Jones theme
  * Solis to Die for:
       o Bach- Brandenburgh #1
       o Beethoven - 3rd Symphony
       o Copland - Fanfare for the Common Man
       o Curnow - Where Never Lark or Eagle Flew
       o Fucik - Entry of the Gladiators
       o Handel - Water Music
       o Hindemith - Symphonic Metamorphosis
       o Humperdinck - Prelude to Hansel and Gretel
       o Jenkins - American Overture for Band
       o Mahler - Symphony #1, 1st movement
       o Rossini - "Semiramide" Overture
       o Schumann, R.- Konzertstuck
       o Shostakovich - 5th Symphony
       o Shostakovich - 10th Symphony
       o Smith, C. - Festival Variations
       o Tschaikovsky - 1812 Overture
       o Tschaikovsky - 4th Symphony
       o Weber - "Freischutz" Overture
       o Williams - Cowboys Overture

As always, if your favourite is not here, send me an email. :-)
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                              ---------------

26. What are some summer horn camps and festivals?

Although I can't remember whose idea this thread was, A. M. Lorraine Fader
collected all the replies, for which I thank her most greatfully.
Unfortunately, much of the information is anecdotal in nature, and there are
not a whole lot of names and addresses to go along with the camp names. If
you have more information about any of these, please email me with the
details.

Note: The following is an html table, which requires a table-aware browser
such as Netscape 1.1+.

 Camp Name   Timeframe   Location                     Comments/mailing addr
                                    Historic brass, e.g. alphorns, natural horns , sackbutts,
                                    etc.; Playing sessions, lectures, round-table discussion,
                                    much more (see web site)
13th Annual                         The Historic Brass Society
Early Brass  Aug 2 - 4              Editorial Office
  Festival     1997    Amherst, MA  Jeffrey Nussbaum, President, HBS
  [Image]                           148 West 23rd Street #2A
                                    New York, NY 10011 USA
                                    Tel/FAX +1 (212) 627-3820
                                    http://www.webcom.com/~music/guide/society/hbs/hbstop.html
                                    email: [email protected]
                                    Concert, Marching, Jazz (high school)
                                    Collegiate Division
                                    Mallory Thompson, Richard Miles, Marguerite Wilder
                                    (Concert)
                                    Doug Beach, Denis Dibiaso, et al (Jazz)
  Bands of   Jun 23-28              Bands of America, Inc.
  America      1997     Normal, Il  P.O. Box 665
                                    Arlington Heights, IL 60006
                                    http://www.bands.org/events/camp/sy1.html email:
                                    [email protected]
                                    phone: +1 800 848 2263
                                    fax: +1 847 956 8370

 Blue Lake      Jun    Twin Lake MI                Beginner to High School level
             25-Aug 18
                                    Featured: Rick Todd. Application:
  Bowdoin      late                 Bowdoin Summer Music Festival
  College     Jun-Aug Brunswick, ME Bowdoin College,
                                    Brunswick, ME 0411x
                                    (207) 725-3322
                                    Joseph Myer and Kurt Snyder, horn faculty; brass choir,
                                    horn class, small ensembles, private lessons, orchestra,
                                    Jazz band/classes, adult (18) only
 Fairbanks   21 Jul-4               Jo Scott, Director
Summer Arts     Aug    Fairbanks AK Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival
                                    PO Box 80845
                                    Fairbanks AK 99708
                                    Tel: 907-479-6778
                                    62nd year, middle, high school camp
                                    Stephen Collins Foster Music Camp
                                    Dr. Robert Hartwell, Director
                                    Eastern Kentucky University
  Stephen      June      Eastern    College of Arts & Humanities
  Collins      8-27,     Kentucky   Department of Music
   Foster      1997       Univ.     Foster 101
                                    Richmond, Kentucky 40475-3116
                                    606-622-3161 | 606-622-1428 FAX
                                    email: [email protected]
                                    Home Page: http://www.arh.eku.edu/mus/fosweb.htm
Great Lakes      ?          ?                                    ?
                                    Limited to 10 per instrument, audition necessary (tapes by
                                    Apr 1); fellowships available for $450 fee and $200
                                    Room/Meals fee; Featured: Randy Gardner; Audition
  Harmony                           material: Mozart #4, mvmt 1, plus a selection of your
Ridge Brass  July 8-14 Poultney, VT choice; more info:
  Festival                          Harmony Ridge Brass Center
                                    C/O New Song Productions
                                    80 Brookside Terrace
                                    North Haledon, NJ 070508
                                    email: [email protected]
                                    16th annual, Horn-only camp,
                                    Featured: Terry Roberts, Steve Duurninand, Steve Gross
                                    Hornswoggle
Hornswoggle     May       Jemez     104 Hummingbird Lane
             31-Jun 2  Springs, MN
                                    Jamez Springs, NM 87025
                                    505/829-3060
                                    email: [email protected]
                                    "good high school" to professional level, 23rd annual,
  Humboldt                          $360 or so, ages 16-80's, application deadline April 28;
State Brass                         for more info:
  Chamber       Jul     Arcata, CA  Fred Thomas, Music Department
   Music     28-Aug 2               Humboldt State University
  Workshop                          Arcata, CA 95521
                                    707/822-7917
                                    email: [email protected]
                                    Since 1928; kids 8-18
                                    "Info Weekend" April 19, 20
                                    Interlochen Center for the Arts
Interlochen                         P. O. Box 199
 Arts Camp       ?          ?       Interlochen, MI 49643
                                    Phone: (616) 276-7472
                                    Email: [email protected] Home page:
                                    http://www.traverse.com/educ/ica/icahome.html
                                    2nd annual, Horn-only camp, adult
                                    Featured: Canadian Brass' David Ohanian [sp?], Kendall
  Kendall                           Betts
 Betts Horn  Jun 23-30  Littleton,  Cost: ~ $525 .. a few spots left. Contact:
    Camp              New Hampshire Genie Epperson, KBHC Administrative Assistant
                                    21 Village at Maplewood
                                    Bethlehem, NH 03574
                                    phone: (603) 869-5612
                                    Featured: Bruno Schneider, James Cox;
                                    DM 150 (camp) + DM 160 (lodging/meals)
   Mainz     Jun 6 - 9    Mainz,    William Jones,
                         GERMANY    Landesmusikakademie Rheinland-Pfalz,
                                    Klarastr. 4, 55116 Mainz GERMANY
                                    email: [email protected]
                                    Open to adult amateur musicians, woodwinds, horn, piano;
                                    coaches are pro chamber group Summerfest
                                    Cost: $300 (room, partial board)
  Mizzouri                          $140 (non-musician attendees)
   Ozarks     Sep 3 -    Sunrise    Patrick Berry
  Woodwind    7, 1997     Beach,    11911 Harrison Drive
Camp[Image]              Missouri   Kansas City, MO 64146
                                    phone: +1 816 941-4769 fax: +1 816 941-7646
                                    email: [email protected]
                                    home page: http://www.geocities.com/Vienna/4302
                                    A unique opportunity for middle school and high school
 New River                          musicians to enjoy, study and perform chamber music in a
  Chamber              Shawsville,  supportive, noncompetitive environment.
   Music     17-21 Jun      VA
  Festival                          For more information and/or application:
                                    [email protected]
                                    "Chamber music-intensive camp"; "talented" high school
                                    students only; contact
                                    Margaret Hamilton
  Seminar      late   Western Mich. Assistant Director, School of Music
              Jun-Jul      Univ     Western Michigan University
                                    Kalamazoo, MI 49008-3831
                                    616/387-4672
                                    email: [email protected]
                                    40th annual, age 12+ & college; students grouped by
                                    experience. $1,750 + lesson fee ($75-130, optional).
                                    Scholarships available. Contact:
  Sewanee       Jun                 Sewanee Summer Music Center
Summer Music 22-Jul 28 Sewanee, TN  735 University Avenue
                                    Sewanee, TN 37383-1000
                                    phone: 615/598-1225 or -5881
                                    fax: 615/598-1145
                                    email: [email protected]
                                    Third annual; high school and university/adult; college
                                    credit available; James Cryder, Wallace Easter, Robert
                                    Gloff, and Candace Kluesner, horn. For more information,
                                    contact:
  Skyline                           Kevin Stees
Brass Music  Jun 25-29Harrisonburg, (540) JMU-6036
  Festival                  VA      [email protected]

                                    Jim Kluesner
                                    (540) JMU-6650
                                    [email protected]
                                    2nd season; pianists, instrumentalists, and singers;
Southampton                         actually over three weekends, Jul 11-14, 18-21, 25-28.
  Chamber              Long Island  "Our goal is for each person to play as beautifully as
   Music     Jul 11-28      NY      their skill permits."
  Festival                          Annabel Gordon: (212) 496-5092 [East coast]
                                    Johnathon Bley: (415) 664-5464 [West coast]
                                    email: [email protected]
     ?           ?      Valpariso   Jun 22-Jul 20, 97
Again, please email if you have more information about these, or other,
camps.

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27. What are some good books, et cetera, for beginning horn students?

[Thanks to Luke Zyla, [email protected], for providing the
inspiration for this section, as well as the initial information..]

The following etude books and the like are especially recommended for young
horn players:

       The Art of French Horn Playing, by Philip Farkas

       Canadian Brass Book of Beginning Horn Solos
       published by: Hal Leonard, Milwaukee, WI, USA

       Canadian Brass Book of Easy Horn Solos
       published by:  Hal Leonard

       Chaconne and Burlesque, by Michael Horvit
       published by:  Southern Music Company

       Deux cents Etudes Nouvelles, Melodiques et Progressives
       pour Cor, #1 (70 Etudes Tres Faciles et Faciles)
       pub. by:  Alphonse Leduc, Paris

       Deux Suites de Danses de L'Epoque Baroque Allemande
       pub. by:  Alphonse Leduc, Paris

       First Solos for the Horn Player, transc/arr by Mason Jones
       pub. by:  G. Schirmer, Inc, New York, NY USA

       French Horn Solos
       published by:  Amsco Publications, New
       York/London/Sydney/Cologne  Exclusive Distributors:
       Music Sales Corporation
       225 Park Ave. South, New York, NY  10003 USA
       Music Sales Ltd.
       8/0 Frith St., London  W1V 5TZ  England

       Horn Solos Book One
       ed. and arr. by Arthur Campbell
       pub. by:  Faber Music Ltd., London

       A Modern Method for the French Horn by Lorenzo Sansone
       Southern Music Company, San Antonio TX 78206 (1961)

       Selected Duets for French Horn, Vol 1 (Easy-Medium)
       Selected and Edited by H. Voxman
       Published by:  Rubank Educational Library, No 188

       Primary Studies for the French Horn, by Anton Horner
       pub. by:  Elkan-Vorner
       avail thru:  Theodore Presser

       Great theoretical and practical School for the Horn
       Josef Schantl, edited by John Bernhoff
       published by Milan Yancich (WIND MUSIC)

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                              ---------------

29. Where can I get more information about the internet/usenet?

For more info about usenet news, you might want to subscribe to the news
group news.announce.newusers and news.newusers.questions. These are groups
devoted to people who are new to using usenet news.

Be aware that in some newsgroups, people are not very tolerant of "new user"
mistakes or questions. It's usually a good idea to ride along and just read
postings for a while, to get a feel for how the particular newsgroup works.
After you're familiar with what goes on, feel free to post. Also, if you use
America Online, the greater usenet community will be less likely to tolerate
mistakes you make just because of your address. Sad, but true.. There are
many good books on the Internet. Some recommendations:

       The USENET Handbook:  A Users Guide to NetNews, by Mark Harrison
               O'Reilly & Assoc; ISBN 1-56592-101-1; US$24.95

       The Whole Internet User's Guide & Catalog, by Ed Krol
               O'Reilly & Assoc; ISBN 1-56592-063-5; US$24.95

       Internet Starter Kit for Macintosh, by Adam C. Engst
               Hayden Books; ISBN 1-56830-064-6; US$29.95, CDN$37.95
       - Includes software to actually connect a Mac to the internet
         as well as info on a Seattle-based service provider
       - I think there's a Windoze version of the book out now.

       Connecting to the Internet, by Susan Estrada
               O'Reilly & Assoc; ISBN 1-56592-061-9; US$15.95

Yes, the FAQ maintainer is partial to O'Reilly books, but has no financial
interest in the company ;-)
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28. Contributors to this FAQ

Many, many thanks to all of you who have contributed; besides those people
listed below (who have "literal" contributions that are actually in the
FAQ), a heartening number of you have sent more general comments,
suggestions, and attaboys. The 'net really can be a wonderful place ..

       [email protected]       Lisa Argiris
       [email protected]            Prof. Thomas Bacon
       [email protected]             Bill Baker
       [email protected]     Barb Benson
       [email protected]                  Lydia Lowery Busler-Blais
       [email protected]                 Ron Boerger
       [email protected]                 Matthias Brixel
       [email protected]          Warren L. Brown
       [email protected]     Glenn Call
       [email protected]                Matt Carr
       [email protected]        Gene Chan
       [email protected]            Prof. Gordon Cherry
       [email protected]              Alan Cole
       [email protected]        Karen Comer
       [email protected]              James Decker
       [email protected]     Maggie Douglas
       [email protected]             Carl Ek
       [email protected]             David Erickson
       [email protected]              A. M. Lorraine Fader
       [email protected]                Prof. Kathleen Vaught Farmer
       [email protected]              Harlan Feinstein
       [email protected]          Dave Fletcher
       [email protected]               K. T. Franson
       [email protected]           Sander Gielen
       [email protected]          Ed Glick
       [email protected]                 David Goldklang
       [email protected]    Dr. David Goodman
       [email protected] Robert Goodman
       [email protected]          Prof. Gary Greene
       [email protected]        Curt Hammond
       [email protected]                  Peter Head
       [email protected]                 Brian Hill
       [email protected]        Mary Howarth
       [email protected]         Doug Johnson
       [email protected]             David Kaminsky
       [email protected]                Sean Kirkpatrick
       [email protected]           Sam King
       [email protected]                   Marilyn B. Kloss
       [email protected]              Mike Kraman
       [email protected]              Cindy Lewis
       [email protected]            Nancy A. Krause
       [email protected]        Bjorn F Langoren
       [email protected]    Jonell Lindholm
       [email protected]   Prof. Peter D.M. MacDonald
       [email protected]      Michael S. McLaughlin
       [email protected]        Deane R. Mathewson
       [email protected]       Robin Moffatt
       [email protected]        Joel Morrissette
       [email protected]          Bill Muth
       [email protected]      Eric W. Nicklas
       [email protected]         Douglas Nunn
       [email protected]                  Ron Olexy
       [email protected]                        Jim Paradis
       [email protected]        Karen Park
       [email protected]              Ian Philipps
       [email protected]           Doug Pike
       [email protected]       Prof. Hanz Pizka
       [email protected]             Ellen Powley
       [email protected]         Prof. Gary Reeves
       [email protected]                 Carol Schurr
       [email protected]                 Josh Schwannecke
       [email protected]            R. Wayne Shoaf
       [email protected]   Shane Meredeth Stanke
       [email protected]                        Christopher Stratton
       [email protected]            Erik Svenson
       [email protected]       Daniel Thumin
       [email protected]             Charles Turner
       [email protected]     Seth Urion
       [email protected]   Trevor P. Wagler
       [email protected]                 Robert Ward
       [email protected]             Scott Weaver
       [email protected]                Ivan Wong
       [email protected]          Nancy Weckwerth
       [email protected]      Ted Zateslo
       [email protected]                    Sharon Zurflieh
       [email protected]   Luke Zyla

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                              ---------------

30. Who the heck is Ron Boerger?

I am an amateur hornist active in community groups in the Austin, Texas, USA
area. I am good enough to get the very occasional paying gig but that's
about it. As to why I am the maintainer of the FAQ, well, nobody else seemed
to be doing it .. in real life, I am a senior systems administrator for
Tandem Computers, and am doing contract sysadmin work for VTEL Corporation.
I am also president of the Austin Symphonic Band. Guess how much free time I
have? ;-)

I now maintain the COMMUNITY-MUSIC mailing list, as well. This list is
devoted to community bands and orchestras. For more info, email me.

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