***  Legal Highs   ***

                        re-typed by: Coroner


    The following are excerpts from the book "Legal Highs". All
drugs listed are 100% legal to possess and buy, HOWEVER any use of
these herbs for psychotropic purposes is against federal law. The
dosage, effects, contraindictions (harmful side-effects), and
suppliers are listed here. In writing this file I have chosen not to list
the more harmful drugs listed in the book, as experimentation with
these by amateurs could easily lead to death. If you're a REAL BIG
drug-drug head or are just really interested in the subject, then I
suggest you get a copy of the book. It may be hard to find, but is
well worth the search.

Here we go...

Supplier abbreviations used herein ---

AHD  -  A. Hugh Dial, 7685 Deer Trail, Yucca Valley, CA
B    -  W. Atlee Burpee Seed Co., 6450 Rutland, Riverside, CA
    &  18th & Hunting Park., Philadelphia, PA
    &  615 N. 2nd, Clinton Iowa
FM   -  Ferry-Morse Seed Co., 111 Ferry-Morse Way, Mountain View, CA
    &  Stephen Beal Dr., Fulton, KY
G    -  Germain's Inc., 4820 E. 50th, Vernon, CA
GBR  -  Gardens of the Blue Ridge, PO Box 10, Pineola, NC, 28662
MGH  -  Magic Garden Herb Co., PO Box 332, Fairfax, CA, 949300
NK   -  Northrop-King Seed Co.,2850 S. Highway 99, Fresno, CA
    &  1500 N.E. Jackson, Minneapolis, MN
NMCR -  New Mexico Cactus Research, PO Box 787, Belen, NM
WP   -  Wine and the People, PO Box 2914, Oakland, CA

NOTE: It is best to send off for a catalog from these places
     before trying to order anything


 BETEL NUT (Areca catechu)
  Material: Large seed of an Asian palm tree
  Usage: It is wrapped in the leaf of the betel pepper and
         sprinkled with burnt lime, catechu gum from the Malayan
         acacia tree, and nutmeg, cardamom or other spices. This
         morsel is placed in mouth and sucked on for several hours.
  Effects: Arecoline (the main active constituent) is a central
           nervous system stimulant. It increases respiration and
           decreases the work load of the heart. Betel leaf has
           mild stimulating properties.
  Contraindictions: Excessive arecoline from immoderate use or
                    unripe nuts can cause dizziness, vomiting,
                    diarrhea and convulsions. Frequent use stains
                    mouth, gums, and teeth deep red. Long-term
                    overuse is said to weaken sexual potency.
  Supplier: MGH, RCS


 BROOM (Genista, Cytisus,, Spartium, spp.)
  Material: Blossoms of any of several species including Canary
            Island Broom and Spanish Broom.
  Usage: Blossoms are collected, aged in a sealed jar for 10 days,
         dried, and rolled into cigarettes. Smoke is inhaled and
         held.
  Effects: One cigarette produces relaxed feeling for 2 hours. More
           causes deeper relaxation and longer lasting effects (4-5 hours).
           Relaxation is deepest during 2 hoursand is followed by
           mental alertness and increased awareness of color
           without hallucinations.
  Contraindictions: Usually no undesirable side effects or hangover
                    Some persons experience mild headaches immediately
                    after smoking. Broom flowers are extremely toxic
                    when ingested. Has heart stimulating properties,
                    like digitalis.
  Supplier: Common in parks and gardens. Dried Broom, MGH; viable
            seeds, RCS.


 CALAMUS (Acorus calamus)
  Material: Roots of tall, flagrant, sword-leafed plant found in
            marshes and borders of pondsand streams in Europe, Asia
            and North America from Nova Scotia to Minnesota,
            southward to Florida and Texas.
  Usage: Roots are collected in late Autumn or Spring, washed, voided
         of root fibres and dried with moderate heat. Root may be chewed
         or be broken up and boiled as a tea. Doses range from 2 to
         10 inches of root. Root deteriorates with age. Usually inactive
         after 1 year. Store closed in a cool dry place.
  Effects: A piece of dried root the thickness of a pencil and about
           2 inches long provides stimulation and boyant feelings.
           A piece 10 inches long and acts as a mind alterant and
           hallucinogen.
  Contraindictions: The FDA frowns upon the sale and use of Calamus
                    and has issued directives to certain herb dealers
                    not to sell it to the public. An FDA directive
                    is simply a polite word for a threat of hassling
                    without a law to back it. At present there are
                    no laws against calamus. Some experiments have
                    indicated that excessive amounts of Calamus oil
                    can increase the tumor rate in rats. Many of the
                    Cree Indians of Northern Alberta chew Calamus root
                    for oral hygiene and as a stimulating tonic.
                    They apparently suffer no unpleasant side- effects.
                    In fact, those who use it seem to be in better
                    general health than those who do not.
 Supplier: dried root, MGH; viable root, RCS, GBR


 CALIFORNIA POPPY (Eschscholtzia californica)
  Material: leaves, flowers, and capsules of common wildflower
  Usage: Materials are dried and smoked.
  Effects: Very mild marijuana-like euphoria from smoking lasting 20-30
           minutes. Concentrated extract of plant may be more potent when
           ingested or smoked.
  Contraindictions: No apparent side-effects. Not habit-forming.
                    Appears to be innefective when used again within
                    24 hours.
  Supplier: grows wild; seeds, B, FM, G, NK, RCS


 DONANA
  Material: Small, spiny cactus from northern Mexico and southern Texas
  Usage:Spines are removed and 8-12 fresh or dried cacti are consumed
        on empty stomach. These may be chewed or crushed and brewed
        for 1 hour as tea.
  Effects: Hallucinogen somewhat similar to mescaline.
  Contraindictions: Should not be taken in large doses with strong
                    MAO Inhibitors. Otherwise, none known.
  Supplier: cuttings, AHD; seeds, RCS, NMCR


 HAWAIIAN WOOD ROSE, BABY & LARGE (Argyreia nervosa)
  Material: Seeds within round pods of climbing plant found in Asian
            and Hawaiian forests.
  Usage: Seed are removed from pod, white layer is scraped or singed
         from seed coat and seeds are ground and consumed or soaked
         in water, strained, and drunk. Dose 4-8 seeds.
  Effects: LSD-like experince with extreme lassitude. Nausea may be
           experienced during first hour or two. Total experience lasts
           about 6 hours. Tranquil feelings may continue for 12 or
          more hours afterwards.
  Contraindictions: Pregnant women or persons with history of liver
                    disorders should not take lysergic acid amides.
  Supplier: MGH


  HELIOTROPE (Valeriana officinalis)
  Material: Roots of fairly common garden plant.
  Usage: 1/2 oz. boiled for 5 minutes in 1 pt. water, strained and
         drunk.
  Effects: Tranquilizer and sedative.
  Contraindictions: Has unpleasant smell but tolerable taste. May
                    add honey.
  Supplier: herb, MGH; seeds, RCS


 INTOXICATING MINT (Lagochilus inebrians)
  Material: Leaves of central Asian shrub.
  Usage: Leaves are dried and steeped to make tea.
  Effects: Tranquilizer, intoxicant, mild hallucinogen.
  Contraindictions: None known.
  Supplier: MGH


 KAVA KAVA (Piper methysticum)
  Material: Root pulp and lower stems of tall perennial shrub from
            South Pacific islands, Hawaiian Islands, and New Guinea.
  Usage: In the islands two methods are used. If dried kava roots are
         simply made into a tea, the water-soluble components are
         released and it acts as a mild stimulating tonic. If materials
         chewed, then spit into a bowl and mixed with coconut milk,
         powerful narcotic resins are released in emulsion. Those who
         do not wish to pre-chew the root may do either of the
         following for the same result: (1) 1 oz. pulverized or finely
         ground kava is mixed with 10 oz. water or cocnut milk, 2 tbsp.
         coconut oil or olive oil, and 1 tbsp. lecithin and blended
         in an osterizer until liquid takes on milky appearance. Serves
         2-4 persons. (2) Extract resins with isopropyl (rubbing alchohol)
         in heat bath, remove solvents by evaporation. Redissolve in just
         enough warm brandy, rum, or vodka. Honey may be added to
         sweeten. A small cordial glass per person should be
         enough. The first method emulsifies the resins, the second
         method dissolves them in alchohol. The latter is the more
         potent method because alchohol switly caries resins into the
         system.
  Effects: Pleasant stimulation after 30 minutes (sooner in alchohol).
           After another 30 minutes, euphoric and lethargic sedative
           effects are felt but with unimpaired mental alertness.
           Depresses spinal activity, not cerebral activity. After
           a time, one may sleep. Total experience lasts 2-3 hours.
           Aftereffects: pleasant, relaxed feelings. No hangover.
  Contraindictions: Generally nontoxic. If fresh root or alchohol extract
                    is used excessively for several months, it may
                    become habit-forming and cause yellowing, rashes,
                    scaliness or ulcers of skin, diarrhea, emaciation,
                    loss of appettite, reddening and weakening of eyes.
                    These symptoms disappear rapidly when kava intake
                    is reduced. These conditions do not occur
                    with normal use (once per week in islands). Used
                    normally, kava is stimulating to appetite, and
                    generally beneficial.
  Supplier: MGH


 YOHIMBE (Corynanthe yohimbe)
  Material: The inner bark of a tropical West African tree.
  Usage: 6-10 tsp. of shaved bark boiled in 1 pt. water, strained
         and sipped slowly. Addition of 500 mg Vitamin C per cup makes
         it take effect more quickly and potently.
  Effects: First effects after 30 minutes (15 minutes with Vitamin C),
           warm, pleasant spinal shivers, followed by psychic stimulation,
           heightening of emotional and sexual feelings, mild
           perceptual changes without hallucinatons, sometimes spontaneous
           erections. Sexual activity is especially pleasurable.
           Feelings of bodies melting into one another. Total experience
           lasts 2-4 hours. Aftereffects: pleasant, relaxed feeling
           with no hangover.
  Contraindictions: Tannins and alkaloids make tea somewhat bitter
                    and unpleasant. Addition of honey may help. Slight
                    nausea may be experienced by someindividuals during
                    first 30 minutes. Vitamin C lessens this. MAO
                    inhibitor.
  Supplier: MGH


WARNING: While I have listed only the safer herbal "drugs",
        combinations of some drugs may be harmful or fatal. When
        experimenting with these or any drugs, it is wise to wait
        a week in between experiments.


EOF


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