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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<locale xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" version="1.0" xml:lang="en-US"Default handler: <!-- The abbreviations in this file follow the recommendations of The Chicago Manual of Style, 18th ed. (2024), sec. 10.48 (cited hereafter as CMOS), unless stated otherwise. -->
Default handler: <!-- Additional abbreviations are from: 1. Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors (2000), https://archive.org/details/oxfordstylemanua0000unse (cited hereafter as ODWE): reference has also been made to the New Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors (NODWE), but periods must be added to contractions in these later editions to reflect US English usage 2. Oxford Dictionary of Abbreviations (2011), https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780199698295.001.0001 (cited hereafter as ODA) -->
>
  <info>
    <translator>
      <name>
        Andrew Dunning
      </name>
      <uri>
        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-5036
      </uri>
    </translator>
    <translator>
      <name>
        Sebastian Karcher
      </name>
      <uri>
        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-7388
      </uri>
    </translator>
    <translator>
      <name>
        Rintze M. Zelle
      </name>
      <uri>
        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1779-8883
      </uri>
    </translator>
    <translator>
      <name>
        Denis Meier
      </name>
    </translator>
    <translator>
      <name>
        Brenton M. Wiernik
      </name>
      <uri>
        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9560-6336
      </uri>
    </translator>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License
    </rights>
    <updated>
      2025-06-24T00:00:00+00:00
    </updated>
  </info>
  <style-options punctuation-in-quote="true"/>
  <date form="text">
    <date-part name="month" suffix=" "/>
    <date-part name="day" suffix=", "/>
    <date-part name="year"/>
  </date>
  <date form="numeric">
    <date-part name="month" form="numeric-leading-zeros" suffix="/"/>
    <date-part name="day" form="numeric-leading-zeros" suffix="/"/>
    <date-part name="year"/>
  </date>
  <termsDefault handler: <!-- LONG GENERAL TERMS -->
>
    <term name="accessed">
      accessed
    </term>
    <term name="advance-online-publication">
      advance online publication
    </term>
    <term name="album">
      album
    </term>
    <term name="and">
      and
    </term>
    <term name="and others">
      and others
    </term>
    <term name="anonymous">
      anonymous
    </term>
    <term name="at">
      at
    </term>
    <term name="audio-recording">
      audio recording
    </term>
    <term name="available at">
      available at
    </term>
    <term name="by">
      by
    </term>
    <term name="circa">
      circa
    </term>
    <term name="cited">
      cited
    </term>
    <term name="et-al">
      et al.
    </term>
    <term name="film">
      film
    </term>
    <term name="forthcoming">
      forthcoming
    </term>
    <term name="from">
      from
    </term>
    <term name="henceforth">
      henceforth
    </term>
    <term name="ibid">
      ibid.
    </term>
    <term name="in">
      in
    </term>
    <term name="in press">
      in press
    </term>
    <term name="internet">
      internet
    </term>
    <term name="letter">
      letter
    </term>
    <term name="loc-cit">
      loc. cit.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- like ibid., the abbreviated form is the regular form -->
    <term name="no date">
      no date
    </term>
    <term name="no-place">
      no place
    </term>
    <term name="no-publisher">
      no publisher
    </term>
    <term name="on">
      on
    </term>
    <term name="online">
      online
    </term>
    <term name="op-cit">
      op. cit.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- like ibid., the abbreviated form is the regular form -->
    <term name="original-work-published">
      original work published
    </term>
    <term name="personal-communication">
      personal communication
    </term>
    <term name="podcast">
      podcast
    </term>
    <term name="podcast-episode">
      podcast episode
    </term>
    <term name="preprint">
      preprint
    </term>
    <term name="presented at">
      presented at the
    </term>
    <term name="radio-broadcast">
      radio broadcast
    </term>
    <term name="radio-series">
      radio series
    </term>
    <term name="radio-series-episode">
      radio series episode
    </term>
    <term name="reference">
      <single>
        reference
      </single>
      <multiple>
        references
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="retrieved">
      retrieved
    </term>
    <term name="review-of">
      review of
    </term>
    <term name="scale">
      scale
    </term>
    <term name="special-issue">
      special issue
    </term>
    <term name="special-section">
      special section
    </term>
    <term name="television-broadcast">
      television broadcast
    </term>
    <term name="television-series">
      television series
    </term>
    <term name="television-series-episode">
      television series episode
    </term>
    <term name="video">
      video
    </term>
    <term name="working-paper">
      working paper
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- SHORT GENERAL TERMS -->
Default handler: <!-- Omitted short forms: accessed, album, and (symbol), and others, at (symbol), forthcoming, henceforth, ibid, in, in press, internet, loc-cit, on, online, op-cit, podcast, preprint, presented at -->
    <term name="advance-online-publication" form="short">
      adv. online pub.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="anonymous" form="short">
      anon.
    </term>
    <term name="audio-recording" form="short">
      au. rec.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="available at" form="short">
      avail. at
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="circa" form="short">
      c.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- CMOS 10.48 recommends "ca." for "circa" but also allows "c.", which CSL has used historically -->
    <term name="cited" form="short">
      cit.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="et-al" form="short">
      et al.
    </term>
    <term name="film" form="short">
      flm.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="from" form="short">
      fr.
    </term>
    <term name="letter" form="short">
      let.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="no date" form="short">
      n.d.
    </term>
    <term name="no-place" form="short">
      n.p.
    </term>
    <term name="no-publisher" form="short">
      n.p.
    </term>
    <term name="original-work-published" form="short">
      orig. pub.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- Oxford Guide to Style -->
    <term name="personal-communication" form="short">
      pers. comm.
    </term>
    <term name="podcast-episode" form="short">
      podcast ep.
    </term>
    <term name="radio-broadcast" form="short">
      radio bdcst.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="radio-series" form="short">
      radio ser.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="radio-series-episode" form="short">
      radio ser. ep.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="reference" form="short">
      <single>
        ref.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        refs.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="retrieved" form="short">
      rtvd.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="review-of" form="short">
      rev. of
    </term>
    <term name="scale" form="short">
      sc.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="special-issue" form="short">
      spec. iss.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="special-section" form="short">
      spec. sec.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA/CMOS -->
    <term name="television-broadcast" form="short">
      TV bdcst.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="television-series" form="short">
      TV ser.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="television-series-episode" form="short">
      TV ser. ep.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="video" form="short">
      vid.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="working-paper" form="short">
      wkg. paper
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
Default handler: <!-- SYMBOLIC GENERAL FORMS -->
    <term name="and" form="symbol">
      &
    </term>
    <term name="at" form="symbol">
      @
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- LONG ITEM TYPE FORMS -->
    <term name="article">
      preprint
    </term>
    <term name="article-journal">
      journal article
    </term>
    <term name="article-magazine">
      magazine article
    </term>
    <term name="article-newspaper">
      newspaper article
    </term>
    <term name="bill">
      bill
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- book is in the list of locator terms -->
    <term name="broadcast">
      broadcast
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- chapter is in the list of locator terms -->
    <term name="classic">
      classical work
    </term>
    <term name="collection">
      archival collection
    </term>
    <term name="dataset">
      dataset
    </term>
    <term name="document">
      document
    </term>
    <term name="entry">
      entry
    </term>
    <term name="entry-dictionary">
      dictionary entry
    </term>
    <term name="entry-encyclopedia">
      encyclopedia entry
    </term>
    <term name="event">
      event
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- figure is in the list of locator terms -->
    <term name="graphic">
      graphic
    </term>
    <term name="hearing">
      hearing
    </term>
    <term name="interview">
      interview
    </term>
    <term name="legal_case">
      legal case
    </term>
    <term name="legislation">
      legislation
    </term>
    <term name="manuscript">
      manuscript
    </term>
    <term name="map">
      map
    </term>
    <term name="motion_picture">
      video recording
    </term>
    <term name="musical_score">
      musical score
    </term>
    <term name="pamphlet">
      pamphlet
    </term>
    <term name="paper-conference">
      conference paper
    </term>
    <term name="patent">
      patent
    </term>
    <term name="performance">
      performance
    </term>
    <term name="periodical">
      periodical
    </term>
    <term name="personal_communication">
      personal communication
    </term>
    <term name="post">
      post
    </term>
    <term name="post-weblog">
      blog post
    </term>
    <term name="regulation">
      regulation
    </term>
    <term name="report">
      report
    </term>
    <term name="review">
      review
    </term>
    <term name="review-book">
      book review
    </term>
    <term name="software">
      software
    </term>
    <term name="song">
      audio recording
    </term>
    <term name="speech">
      presentation
    </term>
    <term name="standard">
      standard
    </term>
    <term name="thesis">
      thesis
    </term>
    <term name="treaty">
      treaty
    </term>
    <term name="webpage">
      webpage
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- SHORT ITEM TYPE FORMS -->
Default handler: <!-- Omitted short forms: article, bill, entry, event, hearing, map, periodical, speech, treaty -->
    <term name="article-journal" form="short">
      jour. art.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODWE -->
    <term name="article-magazine" form="short">
      mag. art.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODWE -->
    <term name="article-newspaper" form="short">
      newspaper art.
    </term>
    <term name="broadcast" form="short">
      bdcst.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
Default handler: <!-- book is in the list of locator terms -->
Default handler: <!-- chapter is in the list of locator terms -->
    <term name="classic" form="short">
      class. wk.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODWE -->
    <term name="collection" form="short">
      arch. coll.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="document" form="short">
      doc.
    </term>
    <term name="entry-dictionary" form="short">
      dict. entry
    </term>
    <term name="entry-encyclopedia" form="short">
      ency. entry
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- figure is in the list of locator terms -->
    <term name="graphic" form="short">
      gr.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="interview" form="short">
      int.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="legal_case" form="short">
      leg. case
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="legislation" form="short">
      legis.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="manuscript" form="short">
      <single>
        MS
      </single>
      <multiple>
        MSS
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="motion_picture" form="short">
      vid. rec.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="musical_score" form="short">
      mus. score
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODWE -->
    <term name="pamphlet" form="short">
      pam.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODWE -->
    <term name="paper-conference" form="short">
      conf. paper
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="patent" form="short">
      pat.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODWE -->
    <term name="performance" form="short">
      prfm.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="personal_communication" form="short">
      pers. comm.
    </term>
    <term name="regulation" form="short">
      reg.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="report" form="short">
      rep.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODWE -->
    <term name="review" form="short">
      rev.
    </term>
    <term name="review-book" form="short">
      bk. rev.
    </term>
    <term name="software" form="short">
      sftw.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="song" form="short">
      au. rec.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="standard" form="short">
      std.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="thesis" form="short">
      thes.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="webpage" form="short">
      webpg.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
Default handler: <!-- LONG VERB ITEM TYPE FORMS -->
Default handler: <!-- Only where applicable -->
    <term name="hearing" form="verb">
      testimony of
    </term>
    <term name="review" form="verb">
      review of
    </term>
    <term name="review-book" form="verb">
      review of the book
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- SHORT VERB ITEM TYPE FORMS -->
Default handler: <!-- Only where applicable -->
    <term name="hearing" form="verb-short">
      test. of
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="review" form="verb-short">
      rev. of
    </term>
    <term name="review-book" form="verb-short">
      rev. of the bk.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- HISTORICAL ERA TERMS -->
    <term name="ad">
       AD
    </term>
    <term name="bc">
       BC
    </term>
    <term name="bce">
       BCE
    </term>
    <term name="ce">
       CE
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- PUNCTUATION -->
    <term name="open-quote">
      “
    </term>
    <term name="close-quote">
      ”
    </term>
    <term name="open-inner-quote">
      ‘
    </term>
    <term name="close-inner-quote">
      ’
    </term>
    <term name="page-range-delimiter">
      –
    </term>
    <term name="colon">
      :
    </term>
    <term name="comma">
      ,
    </term>
    <term name="semicolon">
      ;
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ORDINALS -->
    <term name="ordinal">
      th
    </term>
    <term name="ordinal-01">
      st
    </term>
    <term name="ordinal-02">
      nd
    </term>
    <term name="ordinal-03">
      rd
    </term>
    <term name="ordinal-11">
      th
    </term>
    <term name="ordinal-12">
      th
    </term>
    <term name="ordinal-13">
      th
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- LONG ORDINALS -->
    <term name="long-ordinal-01">
      first
    </term>
    <term name="long-ordinal-02">
      second
    </term>
    <term name="long-ordinal-03">
      third
    </term>
    <term name="long-ordinal-04">
      fourth
    </term>
    <term name="long-ordinal-05">
      fifth
    </term>
    <term name="long-ordinal-06">
      sixth
    </term>
    <term name="long-ordinal-07">
      seventh
    </term>
    <term name="long-ordinal-08">
      eighth
    </term>
    <term name="long-ordinal-09">
      ninth
    </term>
    <term name="long-ordinal-10">
      tenth
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- LONG LOCATOR FORMS -->
    <term name="act">
      <single>
        act
      </single>
      <multiple>
        acts
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="appendix">
      <single>
        appendix
      </single>
      <multiple>
        appendices
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="article-locator">
      <single>
        article
      </single>
      <multiple>
        articles
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="book">
      <single>
        book
      </single>
      <multiple>
        books
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="canon">
      <single>
        canon
      </single>
      <multiple>
        canons
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="chapter">
      <single>
        chapter
      </single>
      <multiple>
        chapters
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="column">
      <single>
        column
      </single>
      <multiple>
        columns
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="elocation">
      <single>
        location
      </single>
      <multiple>
        locations
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="equation">
      <single>
        equation
      </single>
      <multiple>
        equations
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="figure">
      <single>
        figure
      </single>
      <multiple>
        figures
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="folio">
      <single>
        folio
      </single>
      <multiple>
        folios
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="issue">
      <single>
        issue
      </single>
      <multiple>
        issues
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="line">
      <single>
        line
      </single>
      <multiple>
        lines
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="note">
      <single>
        note
      </single>
      <multiple>
        notes
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="opus">
      <single>
        opus
      </single>
      <multiple>
        opera
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="page">
      <single>
        page
      </single>
      <multiple>
        pages
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="paragraph">
      <single>
        paragraph
      </single>
      <multiple>
        paragraphs
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="part">
      <single>
        part
      </single>
      <multiple>
        parts
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="rule">
      <single>
        rule
      </single>
      <multiple>
        rules
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="scene">
      <single>
        scene
      </single>
      <multiple>
        scenes
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="section">
      <single>
        section
      </single>
      <multiple>
        sections
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="sub-verbo">
      <single>
        sub verbo
      </single>
      <multiple>
        sub verbis
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="supplement">
      <single>
        supplement
      </single>
      <multiple>
        supplements
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="table">
      <single>
        table
      </single>
      <multiple>
        tables
      </multiple>
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- A timestamp is a composite of hours, minutes, etc. and therefore has no default label. -->
    <term name="timestamp"/>
    <term name="title-locator">
      <single>
        title
      </single>
      <multiple>
        titles
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="verse">
      <single>
        verse
      </single>
      <multiple>
        verses
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="volume">
      <single>
        volume
      </single>
      <multiple>
        volumes
      </multiple>
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- SHORT LOCATOR FORMS -->
Default handler: <!-- Omitted short forms: act, timestamp -->
    <term name="appendix" form="short">
      <single>
        app.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        apps.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="article-locator" form="short">
      <single>
        art.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        arts.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="book" form="short">
      <single>
        bk.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        bks.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="canon" form="short"Default handler: <!-- Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors -->
>
      <single>
        can.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        cann.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="chapter" form="short">
      <single>
        chap.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        chaps.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="column" form="short">
      <single>
        col.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        cols.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="elocation" form="short">
      <single>
        loc.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        locs.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="equation" form="short">
      <single>
        eq.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        eqq.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="figure" form="short">
      <single>
        fig.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        figs.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="folio" form="short">
      <single>
        fol.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        fols.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="issue" form="short">
      <single>
        no.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        nos.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="line" form="short">
      <single>
        l.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        ll.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="note" form="short">
      <single>
        n.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        nn.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="opus" form="short">
      <single>
        op.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        opp.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="page" form="short">
      <single>
        p.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        pp.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="paragraph" form="short">
      <single>
        para.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        paras.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="part" form="short">
      <single>
        pt.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        pts.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="rule" form="short"Default handler: <!-- legal abbreviations in the Oxford Guide to Style, sec. 13.2.1 -->
>
      <single>
        r.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        rr.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="scene" form="short">
      <single>
        sc.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        scs.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="section" form="short">
      <single>
        sec.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        secs.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="sub-verbo" form="short">
      <single>
        s.v.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        s.vv.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="supplement" form="short">
      <single>
        supp.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        supps.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="table" form="short"Default handler: <!-- Oxford Dictionary of Abbreviations -->
>
      <single>
        tbl.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        tbls.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="title-locator" form="short"Default handler: <!-- Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors -->
>
      <single>
        tit.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        titt.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="verse" form="short">
      <single>
        v.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        vv.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="volume" form="short">
      <single>
        vol.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        vols.
      </multiple>
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- SYMBOLIC LOCATOR FORMS -->
    <term name="chapter" form="symbol"Default handler: <!-- caput/capita, esp. in legal works; cf. CMOS 14.196 -->
>
      <single>
        c.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        cc.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="paragraph" form="symbol">
      <single>
        ¶
      </single>
      <multiple>
        ¶¶
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="section" form="symbol">
      <single>
        §
      </single>
      <multiple>
        §§
      </multiple>
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- LONG NUMBER VARIABLE FORMS -->
    <term name="chapter-number">
      <single>
        chapter
      </single>
      <multiple>
        chapters
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="citation-number">
      <single>
        citation
      </single>
      <multiple>
        citations
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="collection-number">
      <single>
        number
      </single>
      <multiple>
        numbers
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="edition">
      <single>
        edition
      </single>
      <multiple>
        editions
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="first-reference-note-number">
      <single>
        reference
      </single>
      <multiple>
        references
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="number">
      <single>
        number
      </single>
      <multiple>
        numbers
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="number-of-pages">
      <single>
        page
      </single>
      <multiple>
        pages
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="number-of-volumes">
      <single>
        volume
      </single>
      <multiple>
        volumes
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="page-first">
      <single>
        page
      </single>
      <multiple>
        pages
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="printing">
      <single>
        printing
      </single>
      <multiple>
        printings
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="version">
      <single>
        version
      </single>
      <multiple>
        versions
      </multiple>
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- SHORT NUMBER VARIABLE FORMS -->
    <term name="chapter-number" form="short">
      <single>
        chap.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        chaps.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="citation-number" form="short">
      <single>
        cit.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        cits.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="collection-number" form="short">
      <single>
        no.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        nos.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="edition" form="short">
      <single>
        ed.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        eds.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="first-reference-note-number" form="short">
      <single>
        ref.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        refs.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="number" form="short">
      <single>
        no.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        nos.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="number-of-pages" form="short">
      <single>
        p.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        pp.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="number-of-volumes" form="short">
      <single>
        vol.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        vols.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="page-first" form="short">
      <single>
        p.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        pp.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="printing" form="short"Default handler: <!-- Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors -->
>
      <single>
        ptg.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        ptgs.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="version" form="short">
      v.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- no plural -->
Default handler: <!-- LONG ROLE FORMS -->
Default handler: <!-- Omitted roles: author, composer, container-author, interviewer, original-author, recipient, reviewed-author -->
    <term name="chair">
      <single>
        chair
      </single>
      <multiple>
        chairs
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="collection-editor">
      <single>
        editor
      </single>
      <multiple>
        editors
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="compiler">
      <single>
        compiler
      </single>
      <multiple>
        compilers
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="contributor">
      <single>
        contributor
      </single>
      <multiple>
        contributors
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="curator">
      <single>
        curator
      </single>
      <multiple>
        curators
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="director">
      <single>
        director
      </single>
      <multiple>
        directors
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="editor">
      <single>
        editor
      </single>
      <multiple>
        editors
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="editor-translator">
      <single>
        editor
        &
         translator
      </single>
      <multiple>
        editors
        &
         translators
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="editortranslator">
      <single>
        editor
        &
         translator
      </single>
      <multiple>
        editors
        &
         translators
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="editorial-director">
      <single>
        editor
      </single>
      <multiple>
        editors
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="executive-producer">
      <single>
        executive producer
      </single>
      <multiple>
        executive producers
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="guest">
      <single>
        guest
      </single>
      <multiple>
        guests
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="host">
      <single>
        host
      </single>
      <multiple>
        hosts
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="illustrator">
      <single>
        illustrator
      </single>
      <multiple>
        illustrators
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="narrator">
      <single>
        narrator
      </single>
      <multiple>
        narrators
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="organizer">
      <single>
        organizer
      </single>
      <multiple>
        organizers
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="performer">
      <single>
        performer
      </single>
      <multiple>
        performers
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="producer">
      <single>
        producer
      </single>
      <multiple>
        producers
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="script-writer">
      <single>
        writer
      </single>
      <multiple>
        writers
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="series-creator">
      <single>
        series creator
      </single>
      <multiple>
        series creators
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="translator">
      <single>
        translator
      </single>
      <multiple>
        translators
      </multiple>
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- SHORT ROLE FORMS -->
Default handler: <!-- Omitted roles: author, chair, composer, container-author, guest, host, interviewer, original-author, recipient, reviewed-author -->
    <term name="collection-editor" form="short">
      <single>
        ed.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        eds.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="compiler" form="short">
      <single>
        comp.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        comps.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="contributor" form="short"Default handler: <!-- Oxford Dictionary of Abbreviations -->
>
      <single>
        contrib.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        contribs.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="curator" form="short"Default handler: <!-- Oxford Art Online <https://www.oxfordartonline.com/page/1661> -->
>
      <single>
        cur.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        curs.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="director" form="short">
      <single>
        dir.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        dirs.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="editor" form="short">
      <single>
        ed.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        eds.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="editor-translator" form="short">
      <single>
        ed.
        &
         trans.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        eds.
        &
         trans.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="editortranslator" form="short">
      <single>
        ed.
        &
         trans.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        eds.
        &
         trans.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="editorial-director" form="short">
      <single>
        ed.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        eds.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="executive-producer" form="short"Default handler: <!-- Oxford Dictionary of Abbreviations -->
>
      <single>
        exec. prod.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        exec. prods.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="illustrator" form="short">
      <single>
        ill.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        ills.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="narrator" form="short"Default handler: <!-- Oxford Dictionary of Abbreviations -->
>
      <single>
        narr.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        narrs.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="organizer" form="short"Default handler: <!-- possibly misleading: Oxford Dictionary of Abbreviations only defines this as organization or organized -->
>
      <single>
        org.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        orgs.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="performer" form="short"Default handler: <!-- Oxford Dictionary of Abbreviations -->
>
      <single>
        perf.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        perfs.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="producer" form="short"Default handler: <!-- Oxford Dictionary of Abbreviations -->
>
      <single>
        prod.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        prods.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="script-writer" form="short"Default handler: <!-- Oxford Dictionary of Abbreviations -->
>
      <single>
        wrtr.
      </single>
      <multiple>
        wrtrs.
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="series-creator" form="short">
      <single>
        ser. creator
      </single>
      <multiple>
        ser. creators
      </multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="translator" form="short">
      trans.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- no plural -->
Default handler: <!-- VERB ROLE FORMS -->
    <term name="chair" form="verb">
      chaired by
    </term>
    <term name="collection-editor" form="verb">
      edited by
    </term>
    <term name="compiler" form="verb">
      compiled by
    </term>
    <term name="composer" form="verb">
      composed by
    </term>
    <term name="container-author" form="verb">
      by
    </term>
    <term name="contributor" form="verb">
      with
    </term>
    <term name="curator" form="verb">
      curated by
    </term>
    <term name="director" form="verb">
      directed by
    </term>
    <term name="editor" form="verb">
      edited by
    </term>
    <term name="editor-translator" form="verb">
      edited
      &
       translated by
    </term>
    <term name="editortranslator" form="verb">
      edited
      &
       translated by
    </term>
    <term name="editorial-director" form="verb">
      edited by
    </term>
    <term name="executive-producer" form="verb">
      executive produced by
    </term>
    <term name="guest" form="verb">
      with guest
    </term>
    <term name="host" form="verb">
      hosted by
    </term>
    <term name="illustrator" form="verb">
      illustrated by
    </term>
    <term name="interviewer" form="verb">
      interview by
    </term>
    <term name="narrator" form="verb">
      narrated by
    </term>
    <term name="organizer" form="verb">
      organized by
    </term>
    <term name="original-author" form="verb">
      by
    </term>
    <term name="performer" form="verb">
      performed by
    </term>
    <term name="producer" form="verb">
      produced by
    </term>
    <term name="recipient" form="verb">
      to
    </term>
    <term name="reviewed-author" form="verb">
      by
    </term>
    <term name="script-writer" form="verb">
      written by
    </term>
    <term name="series-creator" form="verb">
      created by
    </term>
    <term name="translator" form="verb">
      translated by
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- SHORT VERB ROLE FORMS -->
Default handler: <!-- Omitted roles: author, chair, container-author, contributor, guest, host, interviewer, original-author, recipient, reviewed-author, series-creator -->
    <term name="collection-editor" form="verb-short">
      ed. by
    </term>
    <term name="compiler" form="verb-short">
      comp. by
    </term>
    <term name="composer" form="verb-short">
      comp. by
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODWE -->
    <term name="curator" form="verb-short">
      cur. by
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- Oxford Art Online -->
    <term name="director" form="verb-short">
      dir. by
    </term>
    <term name="editor" form="verb-short">
      ed. by
    </term>
    <term name="editor-translator" form="verb-short">
      ed.
      &
       trans. by
    </term>
    <term name="editortranslator" form="verb-short">
      ed.
      &
       trans. by
    </term>
    <term name="editorial-director" form="verb-short">
      ed. by
    </term>
    <term name="executive-producer" form="verb-short">
      exec. prod. by
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="illustrator" form="verb-short">
      ill. by
    </term>
    <term name="narrator" form="verb-short">
      narr. by
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="organizer" form="verb-short">
      org. by
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="performer" form="verb-short">
      perf. by
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="producer" form="verb-short">
      prod. by
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="script-writer" form="verb-short">
      writ. by
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- ODA -->
    <term name="translator" form="verb-short">
      trans. by
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- LONG MONTH FORMS -->
    <term name="month-01">
      January
    </term>
    <term name="month-02">
      February
    </term>
    <term name="month-03">
      March
    </term>
    <term name="month-04">
      April
    </term>
    <term name="month-05">
      May
    </term>
    <term name="month-06">
      June
    </term>
    <term name="month-07">
      July
    </term>
    <term name="month-08">
      August
    </term>
    <term name="month-09">
      September
    </term>
    <term name="month-10">
      October
    </term>
    <term name="month-11">
      November
    </term>
    <term name="month-12">
      December
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- SHORT MONTH FORMS -->
Default handler: <!-- Chicago Manual of Style, 18th ed., sec. 10.44 (identical to New Hart's Rules, 2nd ed., sec. 10.2.6) -->
    <term name="month-01" form="short">
      Jan.
    </term>
    <term name="month-02" form="short">
      Feb.
    </term>
    <term name="month-03" form="short">
      Mar.
    </term>
    <term name="month-04" form="short">
      Apr.
    </term>
    <term name="month-05" form="short">
      May
    </term>
    <term name="month-06" form="short">
      June
    </term>
    <term name="month-07" form="short">
      July
    </term>
    <term name="month-08" form="short">
      Aug.
    </term>
    <term name="month-09" form="short">
      Sept.
    </term>
    <term name="month-10" form="short">
      Oct.
    </term>
    <term name="month-11" form="short">
      Nov.
    </term>
    <term name="month-12" form="short">
      Dec.
    </term>
Default handler: <!-- SEASONS -->
    <term name="season-01">
      Spring
    </term>
    <term name="season-02">
      Summer
    </term>
    <term name="season-03">
      Autumn
    </term>
    <term name="season-04">
      Winter
    </term>
  </terms>
</locale>

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