/*      $NetBSD: as.c,v 1.4 2011/05/10 01:52:49 christos Exp $  */

/*
* Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Andrew Brown.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "as.h"

#define DEFAULT_AS_SERVER "whois.radb.net"
#undef AS_DEBUG_FILE

struct aslookup {
       FILE *as_f;
#ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
       FILE *as_debug;
#endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
};

void *
as_setup(const char *server)
{
       struct aslookup *asn;
       struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res;
       FILE *f;
       int s, error;

       s = -1;
       if (server == NULL)
               server = getenv("RA_SERVER");
       if (server == NULL)
               server = DEFAULT_AS_SERVER;

       memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
       hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
       hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
       error = getaddrinfo(server, "whois", &hints, &res0);
       if (error == EAI_SERVICE) {
               warnx("warning: whois/tcp service not found");
               error = getaddrinfo(server, "43", &hints, &res0);
       }

       if (error != 0) {
               warnx("%s: %s", server, gai_strerror(error));
               return (NULL);
       }

       for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
               s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
               if (s < 0)
                       continue;
               if (connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) >= 0)
                       break;
               close(s);
               s = -1;
       }
       freeaddrinfo(res0);
       if (s < 0) {
               warn("connect");
               return (NULL);
       }

       f = fdopen(s, "r+");
       (void)fprintf(f, "!!\n");
       (void)fflush(f);

       asn = malloc(sizeof(struct aslookup));
       if (asn == NULL)
               (void)fclose(f);
       else
               asn->as_f = f;

#ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
       if (asn) {
               asn->as_debug = fopen(AS_DEBUG_FILE, "w");
               if (asn->as_debug) {
                       (void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, ">> !!\n");
                       (void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
               }
       }
#endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */

       return (asn);
}

unsigned int
as_lookup(void *_asn, char *addr, sa_family_t family)
{
       struct aslookup *asn = _asn;
       char buf[1024];
       unsigned int as;
       int rc, dlen, plen;

       as = 0;
       rc = dlen = 0;
       plen = (family == AF_INET6) ? 128 : 32;
       (void)fprintf(asn->as_f, "!r%s/%d,l\n", addr, plen);
       (void)fflush(asn->as_f);

#ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
       if (asn->as_debug) {
               (void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, ">> !r%s/%d,l\n", addr, plen);
               (void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
       }
#endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */

       while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), asn->as_f) != NULL) {
               buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';

#ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
               if (asn->as_debug) {
                       (void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, "<< %s", buf);
                       (void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
               }
#endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */

               if (rc == 0) {
                       rc = buf[0];
                       switch (rc) {
                           case 'A':
                               /* A - followed by # bytes of answer */
                               sscanf(buf, "A%d\n", &dlen);
#ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
                               if (asn->as_debug) {
                                       (void)fprintf(asn->as_debug,
                                            "dlen: %d\n", dlen);
                                       (void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
                               }
#endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
                               break;
                           case 'C':
                           case 'D':
                           case 'E':
                           case 'F':
                               /* C - no data returned */
                               /* D - key not found */
                               /* E - multiple copies of key */
                               /* F - some other error */
                               break;
                       }
                       if (rc == 'A')
                               /* skip to next input line */
                               continue;
               }

               if (dlen == 0)
                       /* out of data, next char read is end code */
                       rc = buf[0];
               if (rc != 'A')
                       /* either an error off the bat, or a done code */
                       break;

               /* data received, thank you */
               dlen -= strlen(buf);

               /* origin line is the interesting bit */
               if (as == 0 && strncasecmp(buf, "origin:", 7) == 0) {
                       sscanf(buf + 7, " AS%u", &as);
#ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
                       if (asn->as_debug) {
                               (void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, "as: %d\n", as);
                               (void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
                       }
#endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
               }
       }

       return (as);
}

void
as_shutdown(void *_asn)
{
       struct aslookup *asn = _asn;

       (void)fprintf(asn->as_f, "!q\n");
       (void)fclose(asn->as_f);

#ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
       if (asn->as_debug) {
               (void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, ">> !q\n");
               (void)fclose(asn->as_debug);
       }
#endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */

       free(asn);
}