/*      $NetBSD: factor.c,v 1.2 2021/01/31 20:51:04 rillig Exp $ */

/*
* Copyright 1997 Piermont Information Systems Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Written by Philip A. Nelson for Piermont Information Systems Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of Piermont Information Systems Inc. may not be used to endorse
*    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
*    written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. ``AS IS''
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <stdio.h>


/*
* primes - prime table, built to include up to 46345 because
* sqrt(2^31) = 46340.9500118415
*
* building the table instead of storing a precomputed table saves
* about 19K of space on the binary image.
*/

#ifdef TESTING
long primes[4800];
int  num_primes = 2;

static void build_primes (long max);
void factor (long val, long *fact_list, int fact_size, int *num_fact);

static void
build_primes(long max)
{
       long pc;
       int j;
       long rem;

       /*
        * Initialise primes at run-time rather than compile time
        * so it's put in bss rather than data.
        */
       primes[0] = 2;
       primes[1] = 3;

       for (pc = primes[num_primes-1]; pc < 46345 && pc*pc <= max; pc+=2) {
               j = 0;
               rem = 1;
               while (j < num_primes && primes[j] * primes[j] <= pc) {
                       if ((rem = pc % primes[j]) == 0)
                               break;
                       j++;
               }
               if (rem)
                       primes[num_primes++] = pc;
       }
}

/* factor:  prepare a list of prime factors of val.
  The last number may not be a prime factor if the list is not
  long enough. */

void
factor(long val, long *fact_list, int fact_size, int *num_fact)
{
       int i;

       /* Check to make sure we have enough primes. */
       build_primes(val);

       i = 0;
       *num_fact = 0;
       while (*num_fact < fact_size-1 && val > 1 && i < num_primes) {
               /* Find the next prime that divides. */
               while (i < num_primes && val % primes[i] != 0) i++;

               /* Put factors in array. */
               while (*num_fact < fact_size-1 && i < num_primes &&
                   val % primes[i] == 0) {
                       fact_list[(*num_fact)++] = primes[i];
                       val /= primes[i];
               }
       }
       if (val > 1)
               fact_list[(*num_fact)++] = val;
}



#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
       long facts[30];
       long val;
       int i, nfact;
       int arg;

       if (argc < 2) {
               fprintf (stderr, "usage: %s numbers\n", argv[0]);
               exit(1);
       }

       /* Factor each arg! */
       for (arg = 1; arg < argc; arg++) {

               val = atol(argv[arg]);
               factor (val, facts, 30, &nfact);

               printf ("%ld:", val);
               for (i = 0; i<nfact; i++)
                       printf (" %ld", facts[i]);
               printf ("\n");

       }

       return 0;
}
#endif