/*      $NetBSD: screenblank.c,v 1.29 2011/08/30 20:33:30 joerg Exp $   */

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1996-2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Jason R. Thorpe.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

/*
* Screensaver daemon for the Sun 3 and SPARC, and platforms using WSCONS.
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1996-2002\
The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.  All rights reserved.");
__RCSID("$NetBSD: screenblank.c,v 1.29 2011/08/30 20:33:30 joerg Exp $");
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <util.h>

#include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>

#ifdef HAVE_FBIO
#include <dev/sun/fbio.h>
#endif

#include "pathnames.h"

static u_long   setvideo = WSDISPLAYIO_SVIDEO;          /* "set video" ioctl */
static int      videoon  = WSDISPLAYIO_VIDEO_ON;        /* value for "on" */
static int      videooff = WSDISPLAYIO_VIDEO_OFF;       /* value for "off" */

struct  dev_stat {
       LIST_ENTRY(dev_stat) ds_link;   /* linked list */
       const char *ds_path;            /* path to device */
       int     ds_isfb;                /* boolean; framebuffer? */
       time_t  ds_atime;               /* time device last accessed */
       time_t  ds_mtime;               /* time device last modified */
};
static LIST_HEAD(ds_list, dev_stat) ds_list;

static  void add_dev(const char *, int);
static  void change_state(int);
static  void cvt_arg(char *, struct timespec *);
__dead static   void sighandler(int);
static  int is_graphics_fb(struct dev_stat *);
__dead static   void usage(void);

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
       struct dev_stat *dsp;
       struct timespec timo_on, timo_off, *tvp, tv;
       struct sigaction sa;
       struct stat st;
       int ch, change, fflag = 0, kflag = 0, mflag = 0, state;
       int bflag = 0, uflag = 0;
       const char *kbd, *mouse, *display;

       LIST_INIT(&ds_list);

       /*
        * Set the default timeouts: 10 minutes on, .25 seconds off.
        */
       timo_on.tv_sec = 600;
       timo_on.tv_nsec = 0;
       timo_off.tv_sec = 0;
       timo_off.tv_nsec = 250000000;

       while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "bd:e:f:i:kmu")) != -1) {
               switch (ch) {
               case 'b':
                       bflag = 1;
                       uflag = 0;
                       break;

               case 'd':
                       cvt_arg(optarg, &timo_on);
                       break;

               case 'e':
                       cvt_arg(optarg, &timo_off);
                       break;

               case 'f':
                       fflag = 1;
                       add_dev(optarg, 1);
                       break;

               case 'i':
                       add_dev(optarg, 0);
                       break;

               case 'k':
                       if (mflag || kflag)
                               usage();
                       kflag = 1;
                       break;

               case 'm':
                       if (kflag || mflag)
                               usage();
                       mflag = 1;
                       break;

               case 'u':
                       uflag = 1;
                       bflag = 0;
                       break;

               default:
                       usage();
               }
       }
       argc -= optind;
       if (argc)
               usage();

       /*
        * Default to WSCONS support.
        */
       kbd = _PATH_WSKBD;
       mouse = _PATH_WSMOUSE;
       display = _PATH_WSDISPLAY;

#ifdef HAVE_FBIO
       /*
        * If a display device wasn't specified, check to see which we
        * have.  If we can't open the WSCONS display, fall back to fbio.
        */
       if (!fflag) {
               int fd;

               if ((fd = open(display, O_RDONLY, 0666)) == -1)
                       setvideo = FBIOSVIDEO;
               else
                       (void) close(fd);
       }

       /*
        * Do this here so that -f ... args above can influence us.
        */
       if (setvideo == FBIOSVIDEO) {
               videoon = FBVIDEO_ON;
               videooff = FBVIDEO_OFF;
               kbd = _PATH_KEYBOARD;
               mouse = _PATH_MOUSE;
               display = _PATH_FB;
       }
#endif

       /*
        * Add the default framebuffer device if necessary.
        * We _always_ check the console device.
        */
       add_dev(_PATH_CONSOLE, 0);
       if (!fflag)
               add_dev(display, 1);

       /*
        * If this is an one-off blank/unblank request, handle it now.
        * We don't need to open keyboard/mouse device for that.
        */
       if (bflag || uflag) {
               change_state(bflag ? videooff : videoon);
               exit(0);
       }


       /* Add the keyboard and mouse devices as necessary. */
       if (!kflag)
               add_dev(kbd, 0);
       if (!mflag)
               add_dev(mouse, 0);

       /* Ensure that the framebuffer is on. */
       state = videoon;
       change_state(state);
       tvp = &timo_on;

       /*
        * Make sure the framebuffer gets turned back on when we're
        * killed.
        */
       sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
       sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP;
       if (sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask))
               err(1, "sigemptyset");
       if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) || sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL) ||
           sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL))
               err(1, "sigaction");

       openlog("screenblank", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
       /* Detach. */
       if (daemon(0, 0))
               err(1, "daemon");
       pidfile(NULL);

       /* Start the state machine. */
       for (;;) {
               change = 0;
               LIST_FOREACH(dsp, &ds_list, ds_link) {
                       /* Don't check framebuffers in graphics mode. */
                       if (is_graphics_fb(dsp))
                               continue;
                       if (stat(dsp->ds_path, &st) == -1) {
                               syslog(LOG_CRIT,
                                   "Can't stat `%s' (%m)", dsp->ds_path);
                               exit(1);
                       }
                       if (st.st_atime > dsp->ds_atime) {
                               change = 1;
                               dsp->ds_atime = st.st_atime;
                       }
                       if (st.st_mtime > dsp->ds_mtime) {
                               change = 1;
                               dsp->ds_mtime = st.st_mtime;
                       }
               }

               if (state == videoon) {
                       if (!change) {
                               state = videooff;
                               change_state(state);
                               tvp = &timo_off;
                       }
               } else {
                       if (change) {
                               state = videoon;
                               change_state(state);
                               tvp = &timo_on;
                       }
               }

               tv = *tvp;
               if (nanosleep(&tv, NULL) == -1)
                       err(1, "nanosleep");
       }
       /* NOTREACHED */
}

static void
add_dev(const char *path, int isfb)
{
       struct dev_stat *dsp;
       struct stat sb;

       /* Make sure we can stat the device. */
       if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
               warn("Can't stat `%s'", path);
               return;
       }

#ifdef HAVE_FBIO
       /*
        * We default to WSCONS.  If this is a frame buffer
        * device, check to see if it responds to the old
        * Sun-style fbio ioctls.  If so, switch to fbio mode.
        */
       if (isfb && setvideo != FBIOSVIDEO) {
               int onoff, fd;

               if ((fd = open(path, O_RDWR, 0666)) == -1) {
                       warn("Can't open `%s'", path);
                       return;
               }
               if ((ioctl(fd, FBIOGVIDEO, &onoff)) == 0)
                       setvideo = FBIOSVIDEO;
               (void)close(fd);
       }
#endif

       /* Create the entry... */
       dsp = malloc(sizeof(struct dev_stat));
       if (dsp == NULL)
               err(1, "Can't allocate memory for `%s'", path);
       (void)memset(dsp, 0, sizeof(struct dev_stat));
       dsp->ds_path = path;
       dsp->ds_isfb = isfb;

       /* ...and put it in the list. */
       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ds_list, dsp, ds_link);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
sighandler(int sig)
{

       /* Kill the pid file and re-enable the framebuffer before exit. */
       change_state(videoon);
       exit(0);
}

/*
* Return 1 if we are a framebuffer in graphics mode or a framebuffer
* where we cannot tell the mode. Return 0 if we are not a framebuffer
* device, or a wscons framebuffer in text mode.
*/
static int
is_graphics_fb(struct dev_stat *dsp)
{
       int fd;
       int state;

       if (dsp->ds_isfb == 0)
               return 0;

       /* We can't tell if we are not a wscons device */
       if (setvideo != WSDISPLAYIO_SVIDEO)
               return 1;

       if ((fd = open(dsp->ds_path, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1) {
               syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot open `%s' (%m)", dsp->ds_path);
               return 1;
       }

       if (ioctl(fd, WSDISPLAYIO_GMODE, &state) == -1) {
               syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot get mode on `%s' (%m)",
                   dsp->ds_path);
               /* We can't tell, so we say we are mapped */
               state = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_MAPPED;
       }

       (void)close(fd);

       return state != WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;
}

static void
change_state(int state)
{
       struct dev_stat *dsp;
       int fd;
       int fail = 1;

       LIST_FOREACH(dsp, &ds_list, ds_link) {
               /* Don't change the state of non-framebuffers! */
               if (dsp->ds_isfb == 0)
                       continue;
               if ((fd = open(dsp->ds_path, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1) {
                       syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Can't open `%s' (%m)",
                           dsp->ds_path);
                       continue;
               }
               if (ioctl(fd, setvideo, &state) == -1)
                       syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Can't set video on `%s' (%m)",
                           dsp->ds_path);
               else
                       fail = 0;
               (void)close(fd);
       }
       if (fail) {
               syslog(LOG_CRIT, "No frame buffer devices, exiting\n");
               exit(1);
       }
}

static void
cvt_arg(char *arg, struct timespec *tvp)
{
       char *cp;
       int seconds, nanoseconds, factor;
       int period = 0;
       factor = 1000000000;
       nanoseconds = 0;
       seconds = 0;

       for (cp = arg; *cp != '\0'; ++cp) {
               if (*cp == '.') {
                       if (period)
                               errx(1, "Invalid argument: %s", arg);
                       period = 1;
                       continue;
               }

               if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
                       errx(1, "Invalid argument: %s", arg);

               if (period) {
                       if (factor > 1) {
                               nanoseconds = nanoseconds * 10 + (*cp - '0');
                               factor /= 10;
                       }
               } else
                       seconds = (seconds * 10) + (*cp - '0');
       }

       tvp->tv_sec = seconds;
       if (factor > 1)
               nanoseconds *= factor;

       tvp->tv_nsec = nanoseconds;
}

static void
usage(void)
{

       (void)fprintf(stderr,
           "usage: %s [-k | -m] [-d inactivity-timeout] [-e wakeup-delay]\n"
           "\t\t[-f framebuffer] [-i input-device]\n"
           "       %s {-b | -u}\n",
           getprogname(),
           getprogname());
       exit(1);
}