/*      $NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.60 2023/12/28 12:13:55 tsutsui Exp $      */

/*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
* Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
*
* This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
* Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
*    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
*    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
*    with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
* GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
* GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
* OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
*    must display the following acknowledgement:
*      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
*      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
* 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
*    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
*    written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
*      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
*    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
*    without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
 */

#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "nbtool_config.h"
#else
#include <sys/mount.h>
#endif

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
__RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.60 2023/12/28 12:13:55 tsutsui Exp $");
#endif  /* !__lint */

#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <util.h>

#include "makefs.h"
#include "cd9660.h"
#include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
#include "cd9660/cd9660_archimedes.h"

/*
* Global variables
*/

static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *);
static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
static void cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *);
static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, size_t,
   char, char *);
static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
   struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
   const char *);
static void cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *);
static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *);
#if 0
static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
#endif
static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
static int cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
static int cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *);
static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
static int cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int);
static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int,
   int);
static void cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
static int cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);

static void cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
   int *, int *);
static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
static int cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *);
static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
   int);
static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
   int);
#if 0
static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
   int);
#endif
static int cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *, int);
static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int64_t);
#if 0
static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
#endif
static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
   cd9660node *, int, int);
static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
   cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
   cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *, u_char,
   cd9660node *);
static int  cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *, const char *);


/*
* Allocate and initialize a cd9660node
* @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
*/
static cd9660node *
cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
{
       cd9660node *temp = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp));
       TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
       temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
       temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
       temp->node = NULL;
       temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
       temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
       temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
       temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
       return temp;
}

int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;

/**
* Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
*/
static void
cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
{
       /*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
       diskStructure->sectorSize = 2048;

       /* Set up defaults in our own structure */
       diskStructure->verbose_level = 0;
       diskStructure->keep_bad_images = 0;
       diskStructure->follow_sym_links = 0;
       diskStructure->isoLevel = 2;

       diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
       diskStructure->rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
       diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
       diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = 0;

       diskStructure->archimedes_enabled = 0;
       diskStructure->chrp_boot = 0;

       diskStructure->include_padding_areas = 1;

       /* Spec breaking functionality */
       diskStructure->allow_deep_trees =
           diskStructure->allow_start_dot =
           diskStructure->allow_max_name =
           diskStructure->allow_illegal_chars =
           diskStructure->allow_lowercase =
           diskStructure->allow_multidot =
           diskStructure->omit_trailing_period = 0;

       /* Make sure the PVD is clear */
       memset(&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);

       memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,   0x20,128);
       memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,    0x20,128);
       memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id, 0x20,128);
       memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,37);
       memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,37);
       memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,37);

       strcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");

       cd9660_defaults_set = 1;

       /* Boot support: Initially disabled */
       diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 0;
       diskStructure->generic_bootimage = NULL;

       diskStructure->boot_image_directory = 0;
       /*memset(diskStructure->boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/

       diskStructure->is_bootable = 0;
       TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_images);
       LIST_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_entries);
}

void
cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
{
       iso9660_disk *diskStructure = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*diskStructure));

#define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc)  \
       { letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }

#define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
       { letter, name, &diskStructure->field, \
         sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
         (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
         (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
         min, max, desc }

#define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
       OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)

       const option_t cd9660_options[] = {
               OPT_NUM('l', "isolevel", isoLevel,
                   1, 3, "ISO Level"),
               OPT_NUM('v', "verbose",  verbose_level,
                   0, 2, "Turns on verbose output"),

               OPT_BOOL('h', "help", displayHelp,
                   "Show help message"),
               OPT_BOOL('S', "follow-symlinks", follow_sym_links,
                   "Resolve symlinks in pathnames"),
               OPT_BOOL('R', "rockridge", rock_ridge_enabled,
                   "Enable Rock-Ridge extensions"),
               OPT_BOOL('C', "chrp-boot", chrp_boot,
                   "Enable CHRP boot"),
               OPT_BOOL('K', "keep-bad-images", keep_bad_images,
                   "Keep bad images"),
               OPT_BOOL('D', "allow-deep-trees", allow_deep_trees,
                   "Allow trees more than 8 levels"),
               OPT_BOOL('a', "allow-max-name", allow_max_name,
                   "Allow 37 char filenames (unimplemented)"),
               OPT_BOOL('i', "allow-illegal-chars", allow_illegal_chars,
                   "Allow illegal characters in filenames"),
               OPT_BOOL('m', "allow-multidot", allow_multidot,
                   "Allow multiple periods in filenames"),
               OPT_BOOL('o', "omit-trailing-period", omit_trailing_period,
                   "Omit trailing periods in filenames"),
               OPT_BOOL('\0', "allow-lowercase", allow_lowercase,
                   "Allow lowercase characters in filenames"),
               OPT_BOOL('\0', "archimedes", archimedes_enabled,
                   "Enable Archimedes structure"),
               OPT_BOOL('\0', "no-trailing-padding", include_padding_areas,
                   "Include padding areas"),

               OPT_STR('A', "applicationid", "Application Identifier"),
               OPT_STR('P', "publisher", "Publisher Identifier"),
               OPT_STR('p', "preparer", "Preparer Identifier"),
               OPT_STR('L', "label", "Disk Label"),
               OPT_STR('V', "volumeid", "Volume Set Identifier"),
               OPT_STR('B', "bootimage", "Boot image parameter"),
               OPT_STR('G', "generic-bootimage", "Generic boot image param"),
               OPT_STR('\0', "bootimagedir", "Boot image directory"),
               OPT_STR('\0', "no-emul-boot", "No boot emulation"),
               OPT_STR('\0', "no-boot", "No boot support"),
               OPT_STR('\0', "hard-disk-boot", "Boot from hard disk"),
               OPT_STR('\0', "boot-load-segment", "Boot load segment"),
               OPT_STR('\0', "platformid", "Section Header Platform ID"),

               { .name = NULL }
       };

       fsopts->fs_specific = diskStructure;
       fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(cd9660_options);

       cd9660_set_defaults(diskStructure);
}

void
cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
{
       free(fsopts->fs_specific);
       free(fsopts->fs_options);
}

static int
cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle,
   size_t length, char testmode, char * dest)
{
       size_t len;
       int test;

       if (val == NULL)
               warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
       else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
               if (testmode == 'd')
                       test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
               else
                       test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
               if (test) {
                       memcpy(dest, val, len);
                       if (test == 2)
                               cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
                       return 1;
               } else
                       warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
                             "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
       } else
               warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
                   fieldtitle);
       return 0;
}

/*
* Command-line parsing function
*/

int
cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
{
       int     rv, i;
       iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
       option_t *cd9660_options = fsopts->fs_options;
       char buf[1024];
       const char *name, *desc;

       assert(option != NULL);

       if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
               printf("%s: got `%s'\n", __func__, option);

       i = set_option(cd9660_options, option, buf, sizeof(buf));
       if (i == -1)
               return 0;

       if (cd9660_options[i].name == NULL)
               abort();


       name = cd9660_options[i].name;
       desc = cd9660_options[i].desc;
       switch (cd9660_options[i].letter) {
       case 'h':
       case 'S':
               rv = 0; /* this is not handled yet */
               break;
       case 'L':
               rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 32, 'd',
                   diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
               break;
       case 'A':
               rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
                   diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id);
               break;
       case 'P':
               rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
                   diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
               break;
       case 'p':
               rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
                   diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
               break;
       case 'V':
               rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
                   diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
               break;
       /* Boot options */
       case 'B':
               if (buf[0] == '\0') {
                       warnx("The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot"
                       " information string");
                       rv = 0;
               } else
                       rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(diskStructure, buf);
               break;
       case 'G':
               if (buf[0] == '\0') {
                       warnx("The Generic Boot Image parameter requires a"
                           " valid boot information string");
                       rv = 0;
               } else
                       rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(diskStructure, buf);
               break;
       default:
               if (strcmp(name, "bootimagedir") == 0) {
                       /*
                        * XXXfvdl this is unused.
                        */
                       if (buf[0] == '\0') {
                               warnx("The Boot Image Directory parameter"
                                " requires a directory name");
                               rv = 0;
                       } else {
                               diskStructure->boot_image_directory =
                                    emalloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
                               /* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
                               rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 12,
                                   'd', diskStructure->boot_image_directory);
                       }
               } else if (strcmp(name, "no-emul-boot") == 0 ||
                   strcmp(name, "no-boot") == 0 ||
                   strcmp(name, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
                       /* RRIP */
                       cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure, name, 0);
                       rv = 1;
               } else if (strcmp(name, "boot-load-segment") == 0 ||
                   strcmp(name, "platformid") == 0) {
                       if (buf[0] == '\0') {
                               warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value",
                                   name);
                               rv = 0;
                       } else {
                               cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure,
                                   name, buf);
                               rv = 1;
                       }
               } else
                       rv = 1;
       }
       return rv;
}

/*
* Main function for cd9660_makefs
* Builds the ISO image file
* @param const char *image The image filename to create
* @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
* @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
* @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
*/
void
cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
   fsinfo_t *fsopts)
{
       int64_t startoffset;
       int numDirectories;
       uint64_t pathTableSectors;
       int64_t firstAvailableSector;
       int64_t totalSpace;
       int error;
       cd9660node *real_root;
       iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;

       if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
               printf("%s: ISO level is %i\n", __func__,
                   diskStructure->isoLevel);
       if (diskStructure->isoLevel < 2 &&
           diskStructure->allow_multidot)
               errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2");

       assert(image != NULL);
       assert(dir != NULL);
       assert(root != NULL);

       if (diskStructure->displayHelp) {
               /*
                * Display help here - probably want to put it in
                * a separate function
                */
               return;
       }

       if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
               printf("%s: image %s directory %s root %p\n", __func__,
                   image, dir, root);

       /* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */

       /* Counter needed for path tables */
       numDirectories = 0;

       /* Convert tree to our own format */
       /* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */

       real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
       real_root->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*real_root->isoDirRecord));
       /* Leave filename blank for root */
       memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
           ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);

       real_root->level = 0;
       diskStructure->rootNode = real_root;
       real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
       error = 0;
       real_root->node = root;
       cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure, root, real_root, 1,
           &numDirectories, &error);

       if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
               errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: converted directory is empty. "
                   "Tree conversion failed", __func__);
       } else if (error != 0) {
               errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: tree conversion failed", __func__);
       } else {
               if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
                       printf("%s: tree converted\n", __func__);
       }

       /* Add the dot and dot dot records */
       cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, real_root);

       cd9660_setup_root_node(diskStructure);

       if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
               printf("%s: done converting tree\n", __func__);

       /* non-SUSP extensions */
       if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled)
               archimedes_convert_tree(diskStructure->rootNode);

       /* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
       if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
               cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode,
                   diskStructure->rootNode, NULL);
       }

       /* Build path table structure */
       diskStructure->pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table(
           diskStructure);

       pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
               diskStructure->pathTableLength);

       firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(diskStructure);
       if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
               firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(diskStructure,
                   firstAvailableSector);
               if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
                       errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "setup_boot failed");
       }
       /* LE first, then BE */
       diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
       diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector =
               diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;

       /* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
       diskStructure->secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
       diskStructure->secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;

       diskStructure->dataFirstSector =
           diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
       if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
               printf("%s: Path table conversion complete. "
                   "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
                   __func__,
                   diskStructure->pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);

       startoffset = diskStructure->sectorSize*diskStructure->dataFirstSector;

       totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, real_root, startoffset);

       diskStructure->totalSectors = diskStructure->dataFirstSector +
               CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize, totalSpace);

       /* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
       if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
               diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
                   diskStructure->totalSectors;
               diskStructure->totalSectors +=
                   CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
                       diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_size);
               cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode);
       }


       cd9660_finalize_PVD(diskStructure);

       /* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
       /* diskStructure->totalSectors+=150; */

       /* Debugging output */
       if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
               printf("%s: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n", __func__);
               printf("%s: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
                   PRId64 "\n", __func__,
                   diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
               printf("%s: File data starts in sector %"
                   PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->dataFirstSector);
               printf("%s: Total sectors: %"
                   PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->totalSectors);
       }

       /*
        * Add padding sectors at the end
        * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
        */
       if (diskStructure->include_padding_areas)
               diskStructure->totalSectors += 150;

       cd9660_write_image(diskStructure, image);

       if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 1) {
               debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(diskStructure);
               debug_print_tree(diskStructure, real_root, 0);
               debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
       }

       /* Clean up data structures */
       cd9660_free_structure(real_root);

       if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
               printf("%s: done\n", __func__);
}

/* Generic function pointer - implement later */
typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);

static void
cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
{
       time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);

       /* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
       memcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
               diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);

       /* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
       diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;

       /* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
       cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->totalSectors,
           (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
       cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
           (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
       cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
           (unsigned char *)
               diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
       cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure->sectorSize,
           (unsigned char *)
               diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
       cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->pathTableLength,
           (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);

       cd9660_731(diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
               (u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
       cd9660_732(diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector,
               (u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);

       diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;

       /* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
       cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
       cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
       cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
           128);
       cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
           128);
       cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
           128);
       cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,
           128);
       cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
           diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 37);
       cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
               diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 37);
       cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
               diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 37);

       /* Setup dates */
       cd9660_time_8426(
           (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
           tstamp);
       cd9660_time_8426(
           (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
           tstamp);

#if 0
       cd9660_set_date(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date,
           tstamp);
#endif
       memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,16);
       diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date[16] = 0;

       cd9660_time_8426(
           (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
           tstamp);
}

static void
cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
                              u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
                              u_char name_len, const char * name)
{
       time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);

       record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
       cd9660_time_915(record->date, tstamp);
       record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
       record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
       record->interleave[0] = 0;
       cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
       record->name_len[0] = name_len;
       memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
       memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
       record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;

       /* Todo : better rounding */
       record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
}

static void
cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
{
       cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure->rootNode->isoDirRecord,
           0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");

}

/*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
static int
cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
{
       /* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
       int sector = 16;
       /* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
       volume_descriptor *temp, *t;

       /* Set up the PVD */
       temp = emalloc(sizeof(*temp));
       temp->volumeDescriptorData =
          (unsigned char *)&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor;
       temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
       temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
       temp->sector = sector;
       memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
           ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
       diskStructure->firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;

       sector++;
       /* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
       if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
               t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
               t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
               temp->next = t;
               temp = t;
               t->sector = 17;
               if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
                       printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
               cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(diskStructure, t);
               sector++;
       }

       /* Set up the terminator */
       t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
       t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
       temp->next = t;
       t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
       t->next = 0;
       t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
       t->sector = sector;
       memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
           ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);

       sector++;
       return sector;
}

#if 0
/*
* Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
* cd9660 support
*/
static int
cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
{
       node->isoExtAttributes = emalloc(sizeof(*node->isoExtAttributes));
       return 1;
}
#endif

static int
cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *newnode)
{
       u_char flag;
       char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];

       /* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
       memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);

       (void)cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, newnode->node->name,
           temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));

       flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
       if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
               flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;

       cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
           flag, strlen(temp), temp);

       cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
           newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
       /* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
       if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
               newnode->fileDataLength = 0;

       return 1;
}

/*
* Translate fsnode to cd9660node
* Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
* permissions, etc
* @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
* @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
* @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
*/
static int
cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *node,
   cd9660node *newnode)
{
       if (node == NULL) {
               if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
                       printf("%s: NULL node passed, returning\n", __func__);
               return 0;
       }
       newnode->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*newnode->isoDirRecord));
       /* Set the node pointer */
       newnode->node = node;

       /* Set the size */
       if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
               newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;

       if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, newnode) == 0)
               return 0;

       /* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
       cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date,
           stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : node->inode->st.st_mtime);

       return 1;
}

/*
* Compares two ISO filenames
* @param const char * The first file name
* @param const char * The second file name
* @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
*      the second is greater than the first
*/
static int
cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
{
       /*
        * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
        * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
        */

       int p1 = 0;
       int p2 = 0;
       char c1, c2;
       /* First, on the filename */

       while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
               && p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
               c1 = first[p1];
               c2 = second[p2];
               if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
                       break;
               else if (c1 == '.') {
                       p2++;
                       c1 = ' ';
               } else if (c2 == '.') {
                       p1++;
                       c2 = ' ';
               } else {
                       p1++;
                       p2++;
               }

               if (c1 < c2)
                       return -1;
               else if (c1 > c2) {
                       return 1;
               }
       }

       if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
               p1++;
               p2++;
               while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
                       && p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
                       c1 = first[p1];
                       c2 = second[p2];
                       if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
                               break;
                       else if (c1 == ';') {
                               p2++;
                               c1 = ' ';
                       } else if (c2 == ';') {
                               p1++;
                               c2 = ' ';
                       } else {
                               p1++;
                               p2++;
                       }

                       if (c1 < c2)
                               return -1;
                       else if (c1 > c2)
                               return 1;
               }
       }
       return 0;
}

/*
* Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
* @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
* @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
*/
static void
cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
{
       int compare;
       cd9660node *cn;
       struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;

       /* TODO: Optimize? */
       cn_new->parent = parent;

       /*
        * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
        * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
        * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
        */

       TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
               /*
                * Dont insert a node twice -
                * that would cause an infinite loop
                */
               if (cn_new == cn)
                       return;

               compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
                       cn->isoDirRecord->name);

               if (compare == 0)
                       compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
                               cn->node->name);

               if (compare < 0)
                       break;
       }
       if (cn == NULL)
               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
       else
               TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
}

/*
* Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
* handles file collisions by suffixing each filename with ~n
* where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
*/
static int
cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *colliding,
   int past)
{
       cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
       int skip;
       int delete_chars = 0;
       int temp_past = past;
       int temp_skip;
       int flag = 0;
       cd9660node *end_of_range;

       for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
            iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
               if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
                          next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
                       iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
                       continue;
               }
               flag = 1;
               temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
               end_of_range = iter;
               while (temp_skip > 0) {
                       temp_skip--;
                       end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
               }
               temp_past = past;
               while (temp_past > 0) {
                       if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
                               end_of_range = next;
                       else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
                               iter = prev;
                       else
                               delete_chars++;
                       temp_past--;
               }
               skip += past;
               iter = cd9660_rename_filename(diskStructure, iter, skip,
                   delete_chars);
       }
       return flag;
}


static cd9660node *
cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *iter, int num,
   int delete_chars)
{
       int i = 0;
       int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
       char *naming;
       int maxlength;
       char *tmp;

       if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
               printf("Rename_filename called\n");

       /* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
       if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
               maxlength = 8;
       else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
               maxlength = 31;
       else
               maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;

       tmp = emalloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);

       while (i < num && iter) {
               powers = 1;
               count = 0;
               digits = 1;
               multiplier = 1;
               while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
                       digits++;
                       powers = powers * 10;
               }

               naming = iter->o_name;

               /*
               while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
                       naming++;
                       count++;
               }
               */

               dot = -1;
               semi = -1;
               while (count < maxlength) {
                       if (*naming == '.')
                               dot = count;
                       else if (*naming == ';') {
                               semi = count;
                               break;
                       }
                       naming++;
                       count++;
               }

               if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
                       numbts = count;
               else
                       numbts = maxlength - (digits);
               numbts -= delete_chars;

               /* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */

               /*
                * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
                * See if you can spot them all :)
                */

#if 0
               if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1) {
                       numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
                       if (dot < 0) {

                       } else {
                               if (dot < 8) {
                                       memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
                               }
                       }
               }
#else
               __USE(dot);
               __USE(semi);
               __USE(multiplier);
#endif

               /* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
               memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);

               /* adding the appropriate number following the name */
               temp = i;
               while (digits > 0) {
                       digit = (int)(temp / powers);
                       temp = temp - digit * powers;
                       sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
                       digits--;
                       numbts++;
                       powers = powers / 10;
               }

               while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
                       tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
                       naming++;
                       numbts++;
               }

               tmp[numbts] = ';';
               tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
               tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';

               /*
                * now tmp has exactly the identifier
                * we want so we'll copy it back to record
                */
               memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);

               iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
               i++;
       }

       free(tmp);
       return iter;
}

/* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
static void
cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
{
       cd9660node *cn;

       if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
               return;

       if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
               debug_print_tree(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode, 0);
               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
       }

       TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
               cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, cn);
               memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
                   ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
       }
}

static void
cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
{
       cd9660node *cn;

       TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
               cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
       cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
}

/* XXX Bubble sort. */
static void
cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
{
       cd9660node *cn, *next;

       do {
               TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
                       if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
                               return;
                       else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
                                       cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
                               continue;
                       TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
                       TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
                       break;
               }
       } while (cn != NULL);
}

static int
cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
{
       int count = 0;
       cd9660node *iter, *next;

       for (iter = copy;
            (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
            iter = next) {
               if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
                       next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
                       count++;
               else
                       return count;
       }
#if 0
       if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
               printf("%s: count is %i \n", __func__, count);
               compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
                       next->isoDirRecord->name);
               if (compare == 0) {
                       count++;
                       return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
               } else
                       return count;
       }
#endif
       return count;
}

static cd9660node *
cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *dir)
{
       char newname[9];
       cd9660node *tfile;

       /*
        * This function needs to:
        * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
        * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
        * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
        * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
        * and rename it to "diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
        */

       /* First see if the moved directory even exists */
       if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
               diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = cd9660_create_directory(
                   diskStructure, ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
                   diskStructure->rootNode, dir);
               if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL)
                       return 0;
               cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir->isoDirRecord->date,
                   stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : start_time.tv_sec);
       }

       /* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
       tfile = cd9660_create_file(diskStructure, dir->node->name, dir->parent,
           dir);
       if (tfile == NULL)
               return NULL;

       diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count++;
       snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08u",
           diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count);

       /* Point to old parent */
       dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;

       /* Place the placeholder file */
       if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
               TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
                   cn_next_child);
       } else {
               cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
       }

       /* Point to new parent */
       dir->parent = diskStructure->rr_moved_dir;

       /* Point the file to the moved directory */
       tfile->rr_relocated = dir;

       /* Actually move the directory */
       cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir, dir);

       /* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */

       /* Set the new name */
       memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
       strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
       dir->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34 + 8;
       dir->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 8;

       return dir;
}

static int
cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *root)
{
       struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
       cd9660node *cn;

       TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
               if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
                       continue;
               /* Recursion first */
               cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, cn);
       }
       cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
       cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT,
           root);
       return 1;
}

/*
* Convert node to cd9660 structure
* This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
* the filesystem
* Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
* @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
* @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
* @param int Current directory depth
* @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
*/
static void
cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *root,
   cd9660node *parent_node, int level, int *numDirectories, int *error)
{
       fsnode *iterator = root;
       cd9660node *this_node;
       int working_level;
       int add;
       int flag = 0;
       int counter = 0;

       /*
        * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
        */
       if (root == NULL) {
               warnx("%s: root is null", __func__);
               return;
       }

       /* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
       if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
               && (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
               root = root->next;
               if (root == NULL)
                       return;
       }
       if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
               CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
       }

       /*
        * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
        * the next pointers to the right.
        */
       while (iterator != NULL) {
               add = 1;
               /*
                * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
                * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
                */
               if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
                   strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {

                       /* Translate the node, including its filename */
                       this_node->parent = parent_node;
                       cd9660_translate_node(diskStructure, iterator,
                           this_node);
                       this_node->level = level;

                       if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
                               (*numDirectories)++;
                               this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
                               working_level = level + 1;

                               /*
                                * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
                                * and have children at 9 which is not
                                * allowed as per ISO spec
                                */
                               if (level == 8) {
                                       if ((!diskStructure->allow_deep_trees) &&
                                         (!diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)) {
                                               warnx("error: found entry "
                                                    "with depth greater "
                                                    "than 8.");
                                               (*error) = 1;
                                               return;
                                       } else if (diskStructure->
                                                  rock_ridge_enabled) {
                                               working_level = 3;
                                               /*
                                                * Moved directory is actually
                                                * at level 2.
                                                */
                                               this_node->level =
                                                   working_level - 1;
                                               if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
                                                       diskStructure,
                                                       this_node) == 0) {
                                                       warnx("Failure in "
                                                             "cd9660_rrip_"
                                                             "move_directory"
                                                       );
                                                       (*error) = 1;
                                                       return;
                                               }
                                               add = 0;
                                       }
                               }

                               /* Do the recursive call on the children */
                               if (iterator->child != 0) {
                                       cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure,
                                               iterator->child, this_node,
                                               working_level,
                                               numDirectories, error);

                                       if ((*error) == 1) {
                                               warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
                                                   "call", __func__);
                                               return;
                                       }
                               }

                       } else {
                               /* Only directories should have children */
                               assert(iterator->child == NULL);

                               this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
                       }

                       /*
                        * Finally, do a sorted insert
                        */
                       if (add) {
                               cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
                                   parent_node, this_node);
                       }

                       /*Allocate new temp_node */
                       if (iterator->next != 0) {
                               this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
                               if (this_node == NULL)
                                       CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
                       }
               }
               iterator = iterator->next;
       }

       /* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */

       /* TODO: need cleanup */
       cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, parent_node);

       do {
               flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(diskStructure, parent_node,
                   counter);
               counter++;
               cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
       } while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
}

/*
* Clean up the cd9660node tree
* This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
* @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
* @returns void
*/
static void
cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
{
       cd9660node *cn;

       while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
               TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
               cd9660_free_structure(cn);
       }
       free(root);
}

/*
* Be a little more memory conservative:
* instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
* just create a temporary structure
*/
struct ptq_entry
{
       TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
       cd9660node *node;
} *n;

#define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
       n = emalloc(sizeof(struct s));  \
       if (n == NULL)  \
               return r; \
       n->node = t;\
}

/*
* Generate the path tables
* The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
* programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
* table has to be laid out, it has levels.
* @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
* @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
*/
static int
cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
{
       cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure->rootNode;
       cd9660node *last = dirNode;
       int pathTableSize = 0;  /* computed as we go */
       int counter = 1;        /* root gets a count of 0 */

       TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
       TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);

       PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure->rootNode);

       /* Push the root node */
       TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);

       /* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
       while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
               n = pt_head.tqh_first;
               dirNode = n->node;
               TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
               free(n);

               /* Update the size */
               pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
                   + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
                       (dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
                       /* includes the padding bit */

               dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
               if (dirNode != last) {
                       last->ptnext = dirNode;
                       dirNode->ptprev = last;
               }
               last = dirNode;

               /* Push children onto queue */
               TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
                       /*
                        * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
                        * table.
                        */
                       if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
                               && (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {

                               if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
                                       PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
                                       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
                               }
                       }
               }
               counter++;
       }
       return pathTableSize;
}

void
cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf)
{
       int len;

       len = CD9660MAXPATH + 1;
       len = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/%s", node->node->root,
           node->node->path, node->node->name);
       if (len > CD9660MAXPATH)
               errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Pathname too long.");
}

/* NEW filename conversion method */
typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
   char *, int);


/*
* TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
* Some code cleanup is possible here
*
* XXX bounds checking!
*/
static int
cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
   char *newname, int is_file)
{
       /*
        * ISO 9660 : 10.1
        * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
        * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
        * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
        */
       int namelen = 0;
       int extlen = 0;
       int found_ext = 0;

       while (*oldname != '\0' && extlen < 3) {
               /* Handle period first, as it is special */
               if (*oldname == '.') {
                       if (found_ext) {
                               *newname++ = '_';
                               extlen ++;
                       }
                       else {
                               *newname++ = '.';
                               found_ext = 1;
                       }
               } else {
                       /* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
                       if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
                           *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
                               break;

                       /* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
                       if (namelen == 8 && !found_ext)
                               break;

                       if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
                               *newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
                       else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
                           || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
                               *newname++ = *oldname;
                       else
                               *newname++ = '_';

                       if (found_ext)
                               extlen++;
                       else
                               namelen++;
               }
               oldname++;
       }
       if (is_file) {
               if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
                       *newname++ = '.';
               /* Add version */
               sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
       }
       return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
}

/* XXX bounds checking! */
static int
cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
   char *newname, int is_file)
{
       /*
        * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
        * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
        * separator 1 (.)
        * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
        * separator 2 (;)
        * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
        * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
        */
       int namelen = 0;
       int extlen = 0;
       int found_ext = 0;

       while (*oldname != '\0' && namelen + extlen < 30) {
               /* Handle period first, as it is special */
               if (*oldname == '.') {
                       if (found_ext) {
                               if (diskStructure->allow_multidot) {
                                       *newname++ = '.';
                               } else {
                                       *newname++ = '_';
                               }
                               extlen ++;
                       }
                       else {
                               *newname++ = '.';
                               found_ext = 1;
                       }
               } else {
                       /* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
                       if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
                           *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
                               break;

                        if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
                               *newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
                       else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
                           isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
                               *newname++ = *oldname;
                       else if (diskStructure->allow_multidot &&
                           *oldname == '.') {
                               *newname++ = '.';
                       } else {
                               *newname++ = '_';
                       }

                       if (found_ext)
                               extlen++;
                       else
                               namelen++;
               }
               oldname ++;
       }
       if (is_file) {
               if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
                       *newname++ = '.';
               /* Add version */
               sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
       }
       return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
}

#if 0
static int
cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
   char *newname, int is_file)
{
       /* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
}
#endif


/*
* Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
* @param char * oldname The original filename
* @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
*                        set and of appropriate length
* @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
* @returns int The length of the new string
*/
static int
cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
   char *newname, int is_file)
{
       /* NEW */
       cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
       if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
               conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
       else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
               conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
       return (*conversion_function)(diskStructure, oldname, newname, is_file);
}

int
cd9660_compute_record_size(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
{
       int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];

       if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)
               size += node->susp_entry_size;
       size += node->su_tail_size;
       size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
       assert(size <= 254);
       return size;
}

static void
cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
{
       node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
       memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
       node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
       node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
       node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
       node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
       node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
           cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_record);

       if (node == diskStructure->rootNode) {
               node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
               memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
                   34);
       } else {
               node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
                   node->parent->fileDataSector;
               memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
                   node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
       }
       node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
       node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
       node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
       node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
       node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
           cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_dot_record);
}

/*
* @param struct cd9660node *node The node
* @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
* @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
*              a multiple of sector size)
*/
static int64_t
cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node,
   int64_t startOffset)
{
       /*
        * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
        * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
        * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
        */
       int64_t used_bytes = 0;
       int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
       cd9660node *child;
       fsinode *inode;
       int64_t r;

       assert(node != NULL);


       /*
        * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
        * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
        */

       node->fileDataSector = -1;

       if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
               node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(
                   diskStructure, node);
               /*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
               node->fileDataSector =
                   CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,startOffset);

               cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
                   node->isoDirRecord->extent);

               /*
                * First loop over children, need to know the size of
                * their directory records
                */
               node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
               TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
                       node->fileDataLength +=
                           cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
                       if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child) +
                           current_sector_usage) >=
                           diskStructure->sectorSize) {
                               current_sector_usage = 0;
                               node->fileSectorsUsed++;
                       }

                       current_sector_usage +=
                           cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
               }

               cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
                       diskStructure->sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);

               /*
                * This should point to the sector after the directory
                * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
                */
               used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure->sectorSize;

               for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
                    child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
                       /* Directories need recursive call */
                       if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
                               r = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, child,
                                   used_bytes + startOffset);

                               if (r != -1)
                                       used_bytes += r;
                               else
                                       return -1;
                       }
               }

               /* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
               cd9660_populate_dot_records(diskStructure, node);

               /* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
               for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
                    child != NULL;
                    child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
                       /* Files need extent set */
                       if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
                               continue;
                       child->fileRecordSize =
                           cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);

                       child->fileSectorsUsed =
                           CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
                               child->fileDataLength);

                       inode = child->node->inode;
                       if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
                               inode->ino =
                                   CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
                                       used_bytes + startOffset);
                               inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
                               used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
                                   diskStructure->sectorSize;
                       } else {
                               INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
                                     "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
                                     (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
                       }
                       child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
                       cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
                               child->isoDirRecord->extent);
               }
       }

       return used_bytes;
}

#if 0
/* Might get rid of this func */
static int
cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
{
       to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
       to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
       to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
       to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
       to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
       to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
       to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
       to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
       to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
       to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
       /* Clear out type */
       to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
       if (file)
               to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
       else
               to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
       return 1;
}
#endif

static cd9660node *
cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
   cd9660node *parent, int file, int insert)
{
       cd9660node *temp;
       fsnode * tfsnode;

       assert(parent != NULL);

       temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
       if (temp == NULL)
               return NULL;

       tfsnode = emalloc(sizeof(*tfsnode));
       tfsnode->name = estrdup(name);
       temp->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*temp->isoDirRecord));

       cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, tfsnode->name,
           temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);

       temp->node = tfsnode;
       temp->parent = parent;

       if (insert) {
               if (temp->parent != NULL) {
                       temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
                       if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
                               cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
                       else
                               TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
                                   temp, cn_next_child);
               }
       }

       if (parent->node != NULL) {
               tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
       }

       /* Clear out file type bits */
       tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
       if (file)
               tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
       else
               tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;

       /* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
       tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
#if 0
       cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
#endif
       return temp;
}

static cd9660node *
cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
   cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
{
       cd9660node *temp;

       temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 1, 1);
       if (temp == NULL)
               return NULL;

       temp->fileDataLength = 0;

       temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;

       temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
       *temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;

       if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
               return NULL;
       return temp;
}

/*
* Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
* @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
* @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
* @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
*/
static cd9660node *
cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
   cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
{
       cd9660node *temp;

       temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 0, 1);
       if (temp == NULL)
               return NULL;
       temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;

       temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;

       temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
       *temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;

       if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
               return NULL;
       return temp;
}

static cd9660node *
cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, u_char type,
   cd9660node *parent)
{
       cd9660node *temp, *first;
       char na[2];

       assert(parent != NULL);

       if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
               na[0] = 0;
       else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
               na[0] = 1;
       else
               return 0;

       na[1] = 0;
       if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, na, parent,
           0, 0)) == NULL)
               return NULL;

       temp->parent = parent;
       temp->type = type;
       temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
       /* Dot record is always first */
       if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
               parent->dot_record = temp;
               TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
       /* DotDot should be second */
       } else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
               parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
               /*
                * If the first child is the dot record, insert
                * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
                */
               if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
                   (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
                       TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
                           cn_next_child);
               } else {
                       TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
                           cn_next_child);
               }
       }

       return temp;
}

static int
cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *bootimage)
{
       struct stat stbuf;

       assert(bootimage != NULL);

       if (*bootimage == '\0') {
               warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
               return 0;
       }

       diskStructure->generic_bootimage = estrdup(bootimage);

       /* Get information about the file */
       if (lstat(diskStructure->generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
                   diskStructure->generic_bootimage);

       if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
               warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
               return 0;
       }

       if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
               printf("Generic boot image image has size %lld\n",
                   (long long)stbuf.st_size);
       }

       diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 1;

       return 1;
}