/*      $NetBSD: elf32.c,v 1.10 2013/10/19 17:10:17 christos Exp $      */

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Andrew Doran.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

/*
* Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
*    must display the following acknowledgement:
*          This product includes software developed for the
*          NetBSD Project.  See http://www.NetBSD.org/ for
*          information about NetBSD.
* 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
*    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* <<Id: LICENSE,v 1.2 2000/06/14 15:57:33 cgd Exp>>
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if !defined(lint)
__RCSID("$NetBSD: elf32.c,v 1.10 2013/10/19 17:10:17 christos Exp $");
#endif

#ifndef ELFSIZE
#define ELFSIZE         32
#endif

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/exec_elf.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>

#include <dev/lockstat.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <err.h>

#include "extern.h"

#if (ELFSIZE == 32)
#define NAME(x) x##32
#elif (ELFSIZE == 64)
#define NAME(x) x##64
#endif

static int              nsyms;
static Elf_Sym          *symp;
static char             *strp;

int
NAME(loadsym)(int fd)
{
       Elf_Shdr symhdr, strhdr;
       Elf_Ehdr ehdr;
       size_t sz;
       off_t off;
       int i;

       /*
        * Read the ELF header and make sure it's OK.
        */
       if (pread(fd, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr), 0) != sizeof(ehdr))
               return -1;

       if (memcmp(ehdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0 ||
           ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
               return -1;

       switch (ehdr.e_machine) {
       ELFDEFNNAME(MACHDEP_ID_CASES)
       default:
               return -1;
       }

       /*
        * Find the symbol table header, and make sure the binary isn't
        * stripped.
        */
       off = ehdr.e_shoff;
       for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++, off += sizeof(symhdr)) {
               sz = pread(fd, &symhdr, sizeof(symhdr), off);
               if (sz != sizeof(symhdr))
                       err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pread (section headers)");
               if (symhdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
                       break;
       }
       if (i == ehdr.e_shnum || symhdr.sh_offset == 0)
               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "namelist is stripped");

       /*
        * Pull in the string table header, and then read in both the symbol
        * table and string table proper.
        *
        * XXX We can't use mmap(), as /dev/ksyms doesn't support mmap yet.
        */
       off = ehdr.e_shoff + symhdr.sh_link * sizeof(symhdr);
       if (pread(fd, &strhdr, sizeof(strhdr), off) != sizeof(strhdr))
               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pread");

       if ((symp = malloc(symhdr.sh_size)) == NULL)
               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc (symbol table)");
       sz = pread(fd, symp, symhdr.sh_size, symhdr.sh_offset);
       if (sz != symhdr.sh_size)
               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pread (symbol table)");

       if ((strp = malloc(strhdr.sh_size)) == NULL)
               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc (string table)");
       sz = pread(fd, strp, strhdr.sh_size, strhdr.sh_offset);
       if (sz != strhdr.sh_size)
               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pread (string table)");

       nsyms = (int)(symhdr.sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym));

       return 0;
}

int
NAME(findsym)(findsym_t find, char *name, uintptr_t *start, uintptr_t *end)
{
       uintptr_t sa, ea;
       int i, off;
       Elf_Byte st;

       switch (find) {
       case LOCK_BYNAME:
       case LOCK_BYADDR:
               st = STT_OBJECT;
               break;
       case FUNC_BYNAME:
       case FUNC_BYADDR:
               st = STT_FUNC;
               break;
       default:
               return -1;
       }


#ifdef dump_core
       static int lastptr[FIND_MAX];
       for (i = lastptr[find];;) {
#else
       for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) {
#endif
               switch (find) {
               case LOCK_BYNAME:
               case FUNC_BYNAME:
                       if (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp[i].st_info) != st)
                               break;
                       if (strcmp(&strp[symp[i].st_name], name) != 0)
                               break;
                       *start = (uintptr_t)symp[i].st_value;
                       *end = *start + (uintptr_t)symp[i].st_size;
                       goto found;

               case LOCK_BYADDR:
               case FUNC_BYADDR:
                       if (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp[i].st_info) != st)
                               break;
                       sa = (uintptr_t)symp[i].st_value;
                       ea = sa + (uintptr_t)symp[i].st_size - 1;
                       if (*start < sa || *start > ea)
                               break;
                       off = (int)(*start - sa);
                       *start = sa;
                       if (end != NULL)
                               *end = ea;
                       if (name == NULL)
                               goto found;
                       if (off == 0)
                               strlcpy(name, &strp[symp[i].st_name],
                                   NAME_SIZE);
                       else
                               snprintf(name, NAME_SIZE, "%s+%x",
                                   &strp[symp[i].st_name], off);
                       goto found;

               default:
                       break;
               }

#ifdef dump_core
               if (++i >= nsyms)
                       i = 0;
               if (i == lastptr[find])
                       return -1;
#endif
       }

       return -1;

found:
#ifdef dump_core
       lastptr[find] = i;
#endif
       return 0;
}