/*      $NetBSD: reverse.c,v 1.23 2011/09/03 10:59:11 christos Exp $    */

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
*      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Edward Sze-Tyan Wang.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
*    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
*    without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)reverse.c   8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#endif
__RCSID("$NetBSD: reverse.c,v 1.23 2011/09/03 10:59:11 christos Exp $");
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "extern.h"

static void r_buf(FILE *);
static void r_reg(FILE *, enum STYLE, off_t, struct stat *);

/*
* reverse -- display input in reverse order by line.
*
* There are six separate cases for this -- regular and non-regular
* files by bytes, lines or the whole file.
*
* BYTES        display N bytes
*      REG     mmap the file and display the lines
*      NOREG   cyclically read characters into a wrap-around buffer
*
* LINES        display N lines
*      REG     mmap the file and display the lines
*      NOREG   cyclically read lines into a wrap-around array of buffers
*
* FILE         display the entire file
*      REG     mmap the file and display the lines
*      NOREG   cyclically read input into a linked list of buffers
*/
void
reverse(FILE *fp, enum STYLE style, off_t off, struct stat *sbp)
{
       if (style != REVERSE && off == 0)
               return;

       if (S_ISREG(sbp->st_mode))
               r_reg(fp, style, off, sbp);
       else
               switch(style) {
               case FBYTES:
               case RBYTES:
                       (void)displaybytes(fp, off);
                       break;
               case FLINES:
               case RLINES:
                       (void)displaylines(fp, off);
                       break;
               case REVERSE:
                       r_buf(fp);
                       break;
               default:
                       break;
               }
}

/*
* r_reg -- display a regular file in reverse order by line.
*/
static void
r_reg(FILE *fp, enum STYLE style, off_t off, struct stat *sbp)
{
       off_t size;
       int llen;
       char *p;
       char *start;

       if (!(size = sbp->st_size))
               return;

       if ((uint64_t)size > SIZE_T_MAX) {
                       /* XXX: need a cleaner way to check this on amd64 */
               errno = EFBIG;
               xerr(0, "%s", fname);
               return;
       }

       if ((start = mmap(NULL, (size_t)size, PROT_READ,
           MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, fileno(fp), (off_t)0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
               xerr(0, "%s", fname);
               return;
       }
       p = start + size - 1;

       if (style == RBYTES && off < size)
               size = off;

       /* Last char is special, ignore whether newline or not. */
       for (llen = 1; --size; ++llen)
               if (*--p == '\n') {
                       WR(p + 1, llen);
                       llen = 0;
                       if (style == RLINES && !--off) {
                               ++p;
                               break;
                       }
               }
       if (llen)
               WR(p, llen);
       if (munmap(start, (size_t)sbp->st_size))
               xerr(0, "%s", fname);
}

typedef struct bf {
       struct bf *next;
       struct bf *prev;
       int len;
       char *l;
} BF;

/*
* r_buf -- display a non-regular file in reverse order by line.
*
* This is the function that saves the entire input, storing the data in a
* doubly linked list of buffers and then displays them in reverse order.
* It has the usual nastiness of trying to find the newlines, as there's no
* guarantee that a newline occurs anywhere in the file, let alone in any
* particular buffer.  If we run out of memory, input is discarded (and the
* user warned).
*/
static void
r_buf(FILE *fp)
{
       BF *mark, *tl, *tr;
       int ch, len, llen;
       char *p;
       off_t enomem;

#define BSZ     (128 * 1024)
       tl =  NULL;
       for (mark = NULL, enomem = 0;;) {
               /*
                * Allocate a new block and link it into place in a doubly
                * linked list.  If out of memory, toss the LRU block and
                * keep going.
                */
               if (enomem) {
                       if (!mark) {
                               errno = ENOMEM;
                               xerr(1, NULL);
                       }
                       tl = tl->next;
                       enomem += tl->len;
               } else if ((tl = malloc(sizeof(*tl))) == NULL ||
                   (tl->l = malloc(BSZ)) == NULL) {
                       if (tl)
                               free(tl);
                       if (!mark) {
                               errno = ENOMEM;
                               xerr(1, NULL);
                       }
                       tl = mark;
                       enomem += tl->len;
               } else if (mark) {
                       tl->next = mark;
                       tl->prev = mark->prev;
                       mark->prev->next = tl;
                       mark->prev = tl;
               } else {
                       mark = tl;
                       mark->next = mark->prev = mark;
               }

               /* Fill the block with input data. */
               ch = 0;
               for (p = tl->l, len = 0;
                   len < BSZ && (ch = getc(fp)) != EOF; ++len)
                       *p++ = ch;

               /*
                * If no input data for this block and we tossed some data,
                * recover it.
                */
               if (!len) {
                       if (enomem)
                               enomem -= tl->len;
                       tl = tl->prev;
                       break;
               }

               tl->len = len;
               if (ch == EOF)
                       break;
       }

       if (enomem) {
               xerrx(0, "Warning: %lld bytes discarded", (long long)enomem);
       }

       /*
        * Step through the blocks in the reverse order read.  The last char
        * is special, ignore whether newline or not.
        */
       for (mark = tl;;) {
               for (p = tl->l + (len = tl->len) - 1, llen = 0; len--;
                   --p, ++llen)
                       if (*p == '\n') {
                               if (llen) {
                                       WR(p + 1, llen);
                                       llen = 0;
                               }
                               if (tl == mark)
                                       continue;
                               for (tr = tl->next; tr->len; tr = tr->next) {
                                       WR(tr->l, tr->len);
                                       tr->len = 0;
                                       if (tr == mark)
                                               break;
                               }
                       }
               tl->len = llen;
               if ((tl = tl->prev) == mark)
                       break;
       }
       tl = tl->next;
       if (tl->len) {
               WR(tl->l, tl->len);
               tl->len = 0;
       }
       while ((tl = tl->next)->len) {
               WR(tl->l, tl->len);
               tl->len = 0;
       }
}