/*      $NetBSD: pigs.c,v 1.34 2021/11/09 09:18:02 nia Exp $    */

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
*      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
*    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
*    without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pigs.c      8.2 (Berkeley) 9/23/93";
#endif
__RCSID("$NetBSD: pigs.c,v 1.34 2021/11/09 09:18:02 nia Exp $");
#endif /* not lint */

/*
* Pigs display from Bill Reeves at Lucasfilm
*/

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/sched.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

#include <curses.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "systat.h"
#include "extern.h"
#include "ps.h"

int compare_pctcpu(const void *, const void *);

int nproc;
struct p_times *pt;

uint64_t stime[CPUSTATES];
uint64_t mempages;
int     fscale;
double  lccpu;

#ifndef P_ZOMBIE
#define P_ZOMBIE(p)     ((p)->p_stat == SZOMB)
#endif

WINDOW *
openpigs(void)
{

       return (subwin(stdscr, -1, 0, 5, 0));
}

void
closepigs(WINDOW *w)
{

       if (w == NULL)
               return;
       wclear(w);
       wrefresh(w);
       delwin(w);
}


void
showpigs(void)
{
       int i, y, k;
       struct kinfo_proc2 *kp;
       float total;
       int factor;
       const char *pname;
       char pidname[30], pidstr[7], usrstr[9];

       if (pt == NULL)
               return;
       /* Accumulate the percent of CPU per user. */
       total = 0.0;
       for (i = 0; i <= nproc; i++) {
               /* Accumulate the percentage. */
               total += pt[i].pt_pctcpu;
       }

       if (total < 1.0)
               total = 1.0;
       factor = 50.0/total;

       qsort(pt, nproc + 1, sizeof (struct p_times), compare_pctcpu);
       y = 1;
       i = nproc + 1;
       if (i > getmaxy(wnd)-1)
               i = getmaxy(wnd)-1;
       for (k = 0; i > 0 && pt[k].pt_pctcpu > 0.01; i--, y++, k++) {
               if (pt[k].pt_kp == NULL) {
                       pname = "<idle>";
                       pidstr[0] = '\0';
                       usrstr[0] = '\0';
               }
               else {
                       kp = pt[k].pt_kp;
                       pname = kp->p_comm;
                       snprintf(pidstr, sizeof(pidstr), "%5d", kp->p_pid);
                       snprintf(usrstr, sizeof(usrstr), "%8s",
                           user_from_uid(kp->p_uid, 0));
               }
               wmove(wnd, y, 0);
               wclrtoeol(wnd);
               mvwaddstr(wnd, y, 0, usrstr);
               mvwaddstr(wnd, y, 9, pidstr);
               (void)snprintf(pidname, sizeof(pidname), "%9.9s", pname);
               mvwaddstr(wnd, y, 15, pidname);
               mvwhline(wnd, y, 25, 'X', pt[k].pt_pctcpu*factor + 0.5);
       }
       wmove(wnd, y, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
}

int
initpigs(void)
{
       fixpt_t ccpu;
       size_t len;

       (void) fetch_cptime(stime);

       len = sizeof(mempages);
       if (sysctlbyname("hw.physmem64", &mempages, &len, NULL, 0))
               error("can't get \"hw.physmem64\": %s", strerror(errno));

       len = sizeof(ccpu);
       if (sysctlbyname("kern.ccpu", &ccpu, &len, NULL, 0))
               error("can't get \"kern.ccpu\": %s", strerror(errno));

       len = sizeof(fscale);
       if (sysctlbyname("kern.fscale", &fscale, &len, NULL, 0))
               error("can't get \"kern.fscale\": %s", strerror(errno));

       lccpu = log((double) ccpu / fscale);

       return(1);
}

void
fetchpigs(void)
{
       int i;
       float *pctp;
       struct kinfo_proc2 *kpp, *k;
       u_int64_t cputime[CPUSTATES];
       double t;
       static int lastnproc = 0;

       if ((kpp = kvm_getproc2(kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0, sizeof(*kpp),
                               &nproc)) == NULL) {
               error("%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
               free(pt);
               return;
       }
       if (nproc > lastnproc) {
               if (reallocarr(&pt, nproc + 1, sizeof(struct p_times)) != 0) {
                       error("Out of memory");
                       die(0);
               }
       }
       lastnproc = nproc;
       /*
        * calculate %cpu for each proc
        */
       for (i = 0; i < nproc; i++) {
               pt[i].pt_kp = k = &kpp[i];
               pctp = &pt[i].pt_pctcpu;

               if (k->p_swtime == 0 || k->p_stat == SZOMB)
                       *pctp = 0;
               else
                       *pctp = ((double) k->p_pctcpu /
                                   fscale) / (1.0 - exp(k->p_swtime * lccpu));
       }
       /*
        * and for the imaginary "idle" process
        */
       (void) fetch_cptime(cputime);
       t = 0;
       for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
               t += cputime[i] - stime[i];
       if (t == 0.0)
               t = 1.0;
       pt[nproc].pt_kp = NULL;
       pt[nproc].pt_pctcpu = (cputime[CP_IDLE] - stime[CP_IDLE]) / t;
       for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
               stime[i] = cputime[i];
}

void
labelpigs(void)
{
       wmove(wnd, 0, 0);
       wclrtoeol(wnd);
       mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, 25, "/0   /10  /20  /30  /40  /50  /60  /70  /80  /90  /100");
}

int
compare_pctcpu(const void *a, const void *b)
{
       return (((const struct p_times *) a)->pt_pctcpu >
               ((const struct p_times *) b)->pt_pctcpu)? -1: 1;
}