/*      $NetBSD: shmif_pcapin.c,v 1.1 2024/09/02 05:14:45 ozaki-r Exp $ */

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2010 Antti Kantee.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <rump/rumpuser_port.h>

#ifndef lint
__RCSID("$NetBSD: shmif_pcapin.c,v 1.1 2024/09/02 05:14:45 ozaki-r Exp $");
#endif /* !lint */

#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/atomic.h>
#include <sys/bswap.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <pcap.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "shmifvar.h"

__dead static void
usage(void)
{

#ifndef HAVE_GETPROGNAME
#define getprogname() "shmif_pcapin"
#endif

       fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s pcap-file-path bus-path\n", getprogname());
       exit(1);
}

/*
* The BUFSIZE come from shmif_dumpbus.c because there're not any experiences to
* make a decision about best size.
*/
#define BUFSIZE 64*1024

/*
* dowakeup, shmif_lockbus and shmif_unlockbus copy from
* sys/rump/net/lib/libshimif/if_shmem.c. So if you have to understood locking
* mechanism, you also see that.
*/
static int
dowakeup(int memfd)
{
       struct iovec iov;
       uint32_t ver = SHMIF_VERSION;

       iov.iov_base = &ver;
       iov.iov_len = sizeof(ver);

       if (lseek(memfd, IFMEM_WAKEUP, SEEK_SET) == IFMEM_WAKEUP)
               return writev(memfd, &iov, 1);
       else
               return -1;
}

/*
* This locking needs work and will misbehave severely if:
* 1) the backing memory has to be paged in
* 2) some lockholder exits while holding the lock
*/
static void
shmif_lockbus(struct shmif_mem *busmem)
{
       int i = 0;

       while (__predict_false(atomic_cas_32(&busmem->shm_lock,
           LOCK_UNLOCKED, LOCK_LOCKED) == LOCK_LOCKED)) {
               if (__predict_false(++i > LOCK_COOLDOWN)) {
                       usleep(1000);
                       i = 0;
               }
               continue;
       }
       membar_enter();
}

static void
shmif_unlockbus(struct shmif_mem *busmem)
{
       unsigned int old __diagused;

       membar_exit();
       old = atomic_swap_32(&busmem->shm_lock, LOCK_UNLOCKED);
       assert(old == LOCK_LOCKED);
}


int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
       struct stat sb;
       void *busmem;
       struct shmif_mem *bmem;
       int fd;
       const u_char *pkt;
       char *buf;
       char pcap_errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
       pcap_t *pcap;
       struct pcap_pkthdr pcaphdr;

       argc -= optind;
       argv += optind;

       if (argc != 2)
               usage();

       buf = malloc(BUFSIZE);
       if (buf == NULL)
               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc");

       fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR);
       if (fd == -1)
               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open bus");

       if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1)
               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stat");

       busmem = mmap(NULL, sb.st_size, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
           MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
       if (busmem == MAP_FAILED)
               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mmap");
       bmem = busmem;

       if (bmem->shm_magic != SHMIF_MAGIC)
               errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s not a shmif bus", argv[1]);

       /*
        * if bmem->shm_version is 0, it indicates to not write any packets
        * by anyone.
        */
       if (bmem->shm_version != SHMIF_VERSION && bmem->shm_version != 0)
               errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "bus version %d, program %d",
                   bmem->shm_version, SHMIF_VERSION);

       fprintf(stdout, "bus version %d, lock: %d, generation: %" PRIu64
           ", firstoff: 0x%04x, lastoff: 0x%04x\n", bmem->shm_version,
           bmem->shm_lock, bmem->shm_gen, bmem->shm_first, bmem->shm_last);

       pcap = pcap_open_offline(argv[0], pcap_errbuf);
       if (pcap == NULL)
               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot open pcap file: %s", pcap_errbuf);

       while ((pkt = pcap_next(pcap, &pcaphdr))) {
               struct shmif_pkthdr sp;
               uint32_t dataoff;
               struct timeval tv;
               bool wrap;

               gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
               sp.sp_len = pcaphdr.len;
               sp.sp_sec = tv.tv_sec;
               sp.sp_usec = tv.tv_usec;
               memcpy(buf, pkt, pcaphdr.len);

               shmif_lockbus(bmem);

               bmem->shm_last = shmif_nextpktoff(bmem, bmem->shm_last);
               wrap = false;

               dataoff = shmif_buswrite(bmem, bmem->shm_last, &sp,
                   sizeof(sp), &wrap);
               dataoff = shmif_buswrite(bmem, dataoff, buf, pcaphdr.len, &wrap);

               if (wrap)
                       bmem->shm_gen++;

               shmif_unlockbus(bmem);
       }

       if (dowakeup(fd) == -1)
               errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "writev for wakeup");

       return 0;
}