\" $NetBSD: pwhash.1,v 1.11 2021/10/20 17:30:28 nia Exp $
\" $OpenBSD: encrypt.1,v 1.16 2000/11/09 17:52:07 aaron Exp $
\"
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Dd October 20, 2021
Dt PWHASH 1
Os
Sh NAME
Nm pwhash
Nd hashes passwords from the command line or standard input
Sh SYNOPSIS
Nm pwhash
Op Fl km
Op Fl A Ar variant[,params]
Op Fl b Ar rounds
Op Fl S Ar rounds
Op Fl s Ar salt
Op Fl p | Ar string
Sh DESCRIPTION
Nm
prints the encrypted form of
Ar string
to the standard output.
This is mostly useful for encrypting passwords from within scripts.
Pp
The options are as follows:
Bl -tag -width Ds
It Fl b Ar rounds
Encrypt the string using Blowfish hashing with the specified
Ar rounds .
It Fl k
Run in
Xr makekey 8
compatible mode.
A single combined key (eight chars) and salt (two chars) with no
intermediate space are read from standard input and the DES encrypted
result is written to standard output without a terminating newline.
It Fl m
Hash the string using MD5.
It Fl p
Prompt for a single string with echo turned off.
It Fl S Ar rounds
Encrypt the salt with HMAC-SHA1 using the password as key and the specified
Ar rounds
as a hint for the number of iterations.
It Fl A Ar variant[,params]
Encrypt the specified string using Argon2 hashing parameterized using
variant
Ar variant ,
where
Ar variant
is one of the following: argon2id, argon2i, argon2d. Variant
Ar argon2id
is recommended.
Following the required
Ar variant
name, three optional comma-delimited parameters may be provided,
t=n Specify the number of iterations to n.
m=n Specify the memory usage in KB to n.
p=n Specify the number of threads to n.
This is currently ignored.
If unspecified, default parameters are calculated based on system
performance and available resources.
It Fl s Ar salt
Encrypt the string using DES, with the specified
Ar salt .
El
Pp
If no
Ar string
is specified,
Nm
reads one string per line from standard input, encrypting each one
with the chosen algorithm from above.
In the event that no specific algorithm is given as a command line option,
the algorithm specified in the default class in
Pa /etc/passwd.conf
will be used.
Pp
For MD5, Blowfish, and Argon2 a new random salt is automatically generated for each
password.
Pp
Specifying the
Ar string
on the command line should be discouraged; using the
standard input is more secure.
Sh EXAMPLES
The following specifies the argon2id variant, using 1 thread and 4096KB of memory
pwhash -A argon2id,p=1,m=4096 -p
Sh FILES
Bl -tag -width /etc/passwd.conf -compact
It Pa /etc/passwd.conf
El
Sh SEE ALSO
Xr crypt 3 ,
Xr passwd.conf 5
