/*      $NetBSD: suff.c,v 1.384 2025/05/18 06:24:27 rillig Exp $        */

/*
* Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
*      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Adam de Boor.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
*    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
*    without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

/*
* Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Adam de Boor.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
*    must display the following acknowledgement:
*      This product includes software developed by the University of
*      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
*    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
*    without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

/*
* Maintain suffix lists and find implicit dependents using suffix
* transformation rules such as ".c.o".
*
* Interface:
*      Suff_Init       Initialize the module.
*
*      Suff_End        Clean up the module.
*
*      Suff_ExtendPaths
*                      Extend the search path of each suffix to include the
*                      default search path.
*
*      Suff_ClearSuffixes
*                      Clear out all the suffixes and transformations.
*
*      Suff_IsTransform
*                      See if the passed string is a transformation rule.
*
*      Suff_AddSuffix  Add the passed string as another known suffix.
*
*      Suff_GetPath    Return the search path for the given suffix.
*
*      Suff_AddInclude
*                      Mark the given suffix as denoting an include file.
*
*      Suff_AddLib     Mark the given suffix as denoting a library.
*
*      Suff_AddTransform
*                      Add another transformation to the suffix graph.
*
*      Suff_SetNull    Define the suffix to consider the suffix of
*                      any file that doesn't have a known one.
*
*      Suff_FindDeps   Find implicit sources for and the location of
*                      a target based on its suffix. Returns the
*                      bottom-most node added to the graph or NULL
*                      if the target had no implicit sources.
*
*      Suff_FindPath   Return the appropriate path to search in order to
*                      find the node.
*/

#include "make.h"
#include "dir.h"

/*      "@(#)suff.c     8.4 (Berkeley) 3/21/94" */
MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: suff.c,v 1.384 2025/05/18 06:24:27 rillig Exp $");

typedef List SuffixList;
typedef ListNode SuffixListNode;

typedef List CandidateList;
typedef ListNode CandidateListNode;

/* The defined suffixes, such as '.c', '.o', '.l'. */
static SuffixList sufflist = LST_INIT;
#ifdef CLEANUP
/* The suffixes to be cleaned up at the end. */
static SuffixList suffClean = LST_INIT;
#endif

/*
* The transformation rules, such as '.c.o' to transform '.c' into '.o',
* or simply '.c' to transform 'file.c' into 'file'.
*/
static GNodeList transforms = LST_INIT;

/*
* Counter for assigning suffix numbers.
* TODO: What are these suffix numbers used for?
*/
static int sNum = 0;

/*
* A suffix such as ".c" or ".o" that may be used in suffix transformation
* rules such as ".c.o:".
*/
typedef struct Suffix {
       /* The suffix itself, such as ".c" */
       char *name;
       /* Length of the name, to avoid strlen calls */
       size_t nameLen;
       /*
        * This suffix marks include files.  Their search path ends up in the
        * undocumented special variable '.INCLUDES'.
        */
       bool include:1;
       /*
        * This suffix marks library files.  Their search path ends up in the
        * undocumented special variable '.LIBS'.
        */
       bool library:1;
       /*
        * The empty suffix.
        *
        * XXX: What is the difference between the empty suffix and the null
        * suffix?
        *
        * XXX: Why is SUFF_NULL needed at all? Wouldn't nameLen == 0 mean
        * the same?
        */
       bool isNull:1;
       /* The path along which files of this suffix may be found */
       SearchPath *searchPath;

       /* The suffix number; TODO: document the purpose of this number */
       int sNum;
       /* Reference count of list membership and several other places */
       int refCount;

       /* Suffixes we have a transformation to */
       SuffixList parents;
       /* Suffixes we have a transformation from */
       SuffixList children;
} Suffix;

/*
* A candidate when searching for implied sources.
*
* For example, when "src.o" is to be made, a typical candidate is "src.c"
* via the transformation rule ".c.o".  If that doesn't exist, maybe there is
* another transformation rule ".pas.c" that would make "src.pas" an indirect
* candidate as well.  The first such chain that leads to an existing file or
* node is finally chosen to be made.
*/
typedef struct Candidate {
       /* The file or node to look for. */
       char *file;
       /*
        * The prefix from which file was formed. Its memory is shared among
        * all candidates.
        */
       char *prefix;
       /* The suffix on the file. */
       Suffix *suff;

       /*
        * The candidate that can be made from this, or NULL for the
        * top-level candidate.
        */
       struct Candidate *parent;
       /* The node describing the file. */
       GNode *node;

       /*
        * Count of existing children, only used for memory management, so we
        * don't free this candidate too early or too late.
        */
       int numChildren;
#ifdef DEBUG_SRC
       CandidateList childrenList;
#endif
} Candidate;

typedef struct CandidateSearcher {

       CandidateList list;

       /*
        * TODO: Add HashSet for seen entries, to avoid endless loops such as
        * in suff-transform-endless.mk.
        */

} CandidateSearcher;


/* TODO: Document the difference between nullSuff and emptySuff. */
/* The NULL suffix is used when a file has no known suffix */
static Suffix *nullSuff;
/* The empty suffix required for POSIX single-suffix transformation rules */
static Suffix *emptySuff;


static Suffix *
Suffix_Ref(Suffix *suff)
{
       suff->refCount++;
       return suff;
}

/* Change the value of a Suffix variable, adjusting the reference counts. */
static void
Suffix_Reassign(Suffix **var, Suffix *suff)
{
       if (*var != NULL)
               (*var)->refCount--;
       *var = suff;
       suff->refCount++;
}

/* Set a Suffix variable to NULL, adjusting the reference count. */
static void
Suffix_Unassign(Suffix **var)
{
       if (*var != NULL)
               (*var)->refCount--;
       *var = NULL;
}

/*
* See if pref is a prefix of str.
* Return NULL if it ain't, pointer to character in str after prefix if so.
*/
static const char *
StrTrimPrefix(const char *pref, const char *str)
{
       while (*str != '\0' && *pref == *str) {
               pref++;
               str++;
       }

       return *pref != '\0' ? NULL : str;
}

/*
* See if suff is a suffix of str, and if so, return the pointer to the suffix
* in str, which at the same time marks the end of the prefix.
*/
static const char *
StrTrimSuffix(const char *str, size_t strLen, const char *suff, size_t suffLen)
{
       const char *suffInStr;
       size_t i;

       if (strLen < suffLen)
               return NULL;

       suffInStr = str + strLen - suffLen;
       for (i = 0; i < suffLen; i++)
               if (suff[i] != suffInStr[i])
                       return NULL;

       return suffInStr;
}

/*
* See if suff is a suffix of name, and if so, return the end of the prefix
* in name.
*/
static const char *
Suffix_TrimSuffix(const Suffix *suff, size_t nameLen, const char *nameEnd)
{
       return StrTrimSuffix(nameEnd - nameLen, nameLen,
           suff->name, suff->nameLen);
}

static bool
Suffix_IsSuffix(const Suffix *suff, size_t nameLen, const char *nameEnd)
{
       return Suffix_TrimSuffix(suff, nameLen, nameEnd) != NULL;
}

static Suffix *
FindSuffixByNameLen(const char *name, size_t nameLen)
{
       SuffixListNode *ln;

       for (ln = sufflist.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
               Suffix *suff = ln->datum;
               if (suff->nameLen == nameLen &&
                   memcmp(suff->name, name, nameLen) == 0)
                       return suff;
       }
       return NULL;
}

static Suffix *
FindSuffixByName(const char *name)
{
       return FindSuffixByNameLen(name, strlen(name));
}

static GNode *
FindTransformByName(const char *name)
{
       GNodeListNode *ln;

       for (ln = transforms.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
               GNode *gn = ln->datum;
               if (strcmp(gn->name, name) == 0)
                       return gn;
       }
       return NULL;
}

static void
SuffixList_Unref(SuffixList *list, Suffix *suff)
{
       SuffixListNode *ln = Lst_FindDatum(list, suff);
       if (ln != NULL) {
               Lst_Remove(list, ln);
               suff->refCount--;
       }
}

static void
Suffix_Free(Suffix *suff)
{

       if (suff == nullSuff)
               nullSuff = NULL;

       if (suff == emptySuff)
               emptySuff = NULL;

#if 0
       /* We don't delete suffixes in order, so we cannot use this */
       if (suff->refCount != 0)
               Punt("Internal error deleting suffix `%s' with refcount = %d",
                   suff->name, suff->refCount);
#endif

       Lst_Done(&suff->children);
       Lst_Done(&suff->parents);
       SearchPath_Free(suff->searchPath);

       free(suff->name);
       free(suff);
}

/* Remove the suffix from the list, and free if it is otherwise unused. */
static void
SuffixList_Remove(SuffixList *list, Suffix *suff)
{
       SuffixList_Unref(list, suff);
       if (suff->refCount == 0) {
               /* XXX: can lead to suff->refCount == -1 */
               SuffixList_Unref(&sufflist, suff);
               DEBUG1(SUFF, "Removing suffix \"%s\"\n", suff->name);
               Suffix_Free(suff);
       }
}

/*
* Insert the suffix into the list, keeping the list ordered by suffix
* number.
*/
static void
SuffixList_Insert(SuffixList *list, Suffix *suff)
{
       SuffixListNode *ln;
       Suffix *listSuff = NULL;

       for (ln = list->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
               listSuff = ln->datum;
               if (listSuff->sNum >= suff->sNum)
                       break;
       }

       if (ln == NULL) {
               DEBUG2(SUFF, "inserting \"%s\" (%d) at end of list\n",
                   suff->name, suff->sNum);
               Lst_Append(list, Suffix_Ref(suff));
       } else if (listSuff->sNum != suff->sNum) {
               DEBUG4(SUFF, "inserting \"%s\" (%d) before \"%s\" (%d)\n",
                   suff->name, suff->sNum, listSuff->name, listSuff->sNum);
               Lst_InsertBefore(list, ln, Suffix_Ref(suff));
       } else {
               DEBUG2(SUFF, "\"%s\" (%d) is already there\n",
                   suff->name, suff->sNum);
       }
}

static void
Relate(Suffix *srcSuff, Suffix *targSuff)
{
       SuffixList_Insert(&targSuff->children, srcSuff);
       SuffixList_Insert(&srcSuff->parents, targSuff);
}

static Suffix *
Suffix_New(const char *name)
{
       Suffix *suff = bmake_malloc(sizeof *suff);

       suff->name = bmake_strdup(name);
       suff->nameLen = strlen(suff->name);
       suff->searchPath = SearchPath_New();
       Lst_Init(&suff->children);
       Lst_Init(&suff->parents);
       suff->sNum = sNum++;
       suff->include = false;
       suff->library = false;
       suff->isNull = false;
       suff->refCount = 1; /* XXX: why 1? It's not assigned anywhere yet. */

       return suff;
}

/*
* Nuke the list of suffixes but keep all transformation rules around. The
* transformation graph is destroyed in this process, but we leave the list
* of rules so when a new graph is formed, the rules will remain. This
* function is called when a line '.SUFFIXES:' with an empty suffixes list is
* encountered in a makefile.
*/
void
Suff_ClearSuffixes(void)
{
#ifdef CLEANUP
       Lst_MoveAll(&suffClean, &sufflist);
#endif
       DEBUG0(SUFF, "Clearing all suffixes\n");
       Lst_Init(&sufflist);
       sNum = 0;
       if (nullSuff != NULL)
               Suffix_Free(nullSuff);
       emptySuff = nullSuff = Suffix_New("");

       SearchPath_AddAll(nullSuff->searchPath, &dirSearchPath);
       nullSuff->include = false;
       nullSuff->library = false;
       nullSuff->isNull = true;
}

/*
* Parse a transformation string such as ".c.o" to find its two component
* suffixes (the source ".c" and the target ".o").  If there are no such
* suffixes, try a single-suffix transformation as well.
*
* Return true if the string is a valid transformation.
*/
static bool
ParseTransform(const char *str, Suffix **out_src, Suffix **out_targ)
{
       SuffixListNode *ln;
       Suffix *single = NULL;

       /*
        * Loop looking first for a suffix that matches the start of the
        * string and then for one that exactly matches the rest of it. If
        * we can find two that meet these criteria, we've successfully
        * parsed the string.
        */
       for (ln = sufflist.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
               Suffix *src = ln->datum;

               if (StrTrimPrefix(src->name, str) == NULL)
                       continue;

               if (str[src->nameLen] == '\0') {
                       single = src;
               } else {
                       Suffix *targ = FindSuffixByName(str + src->nameLen);
                       if (targ != NULL) {
                               *out_src = src;
                               *out_targ = targ;
                               return true;
                       }
               }
       }

       if (single != NULL) {
               /*
                * There was a suffix that encompassed the entire string, so we
                * assume it was a transformation to the null suffix (thank you
                * POSIX; search for "single suffix" or "single-suffix").
                *
                * We still prefer to find a double rule over a singleton,
                * hence we leave this check until the end.
                *
                * XXX: Use emptySuff over nullSuff?
                */
               *out_src = single;
               *out_targ = nullSuff;
               return true;
       }
       return false;
}

/*
* Return true if the given string is a transformation rule, that is, a
* concatenation of two known suffixes such as ".c.o" or a single suffix
* such as ".o".
*/
bool
Suff_IsTransform(const char *str)
{
       Suffix *src, *targ;

       return ParseTransform(str, &src, &targ);
}

/*
* Add the transformation rule to the list of rules and place the
* transformation itself in the graph.
*
* The transformation is linked to the two suffixes mentioned in the name.
*
* Input:
*      name            must have the form ".from.to" or just ".from"
*
* Results:
*      The created or existing transformation node in the transforms list
*/
GNode *
Suff_AddTransform(const char *name)
{
       Suffix *srcSuff;
       Suffix *targSuff;

       GNode *gn = FindTransformByName(name);
       if (gn == NULL) {
               /*
                * Make a new graph node for the transformation. It will be
                * filled in by the Parse module.
                */
               gn = GNode_New(name);
               Lst_Append(&transforms, gn);
       } else {
               /*
                * New specification for transformation rule. Just nuke the
                * old list of commands so they can be filled in again. We
                * don't actually free the commands themselves, because a
                * given command can be attached to several different
                * transformations.
                */
               Lst_Done(&gn->commands);
               Lst_Init(&gn->commands);
               Lst_Done(&gn->children);
               Lst_Init(&gn->children);
       }

       gn->type = OP_TRANSFORM;

       {
               /* TODO: Avoid the redundant parsing here. */
               bool ok = ParseTransform(name, &srcSuff, &targSuff);
               assert(ok);
               /* LINTED 129 *//* expression has null effect */
               (void)ok;
       }

       /* Link the two together in the proper relationship and order. */
       DEBUG2(SUFF, "defining transformation from `%s' to `%s'\n",
           srcSuff->name, targSuff->name);
       Relate(srcSuff, targSuff);

       return gn;
}

/*
* Handle the finish of a transformation definition, removing the
* transformation from the graph if it has neither commands nor sources.
*
* If the node has no commands or children, the children and parents lists
* of the affected suffixes are altered.
*
* Input:
*      gn              Node for transformation
*/
void
Suff_EndTransform(GNode *gn)
{
       Suffix *srcSuff, *targSuff;
       SuffixList *srcSuffParents;

       if ((gn->type & OP_DOUBLEDEP) && !Lst_IsEmpty(&gn->cohorts))
               gn = gn->cohorts.last->datum;

       if (!(gn->type & OP_TRANSFORM))
               return;

       if (!Lst_IsEmpty(&gn->commands) || !Lst_IsEmpty(&gn->children)) {
               DEBUG1(SUFF, "transformation %s complete\n", gn->name);
               return;
       }

       /*
        * SuffParseTransform() may fail for special rules which are not
        * actual transformation rules. (e.g. .DEFAULT)
        */
       if (!ParseTransform(gn->name, &srcSuff, &targSuff))
               return;

       DEBUG2(SUFF, "deleting incomplete transformation from `%s' to `%s'\n",
           srcSuff->name, targSuff->name);

       /*
        * Remember the parents since srcSuff could be deleted in
        * SuffixList_Remove.
        */
       srcSuffParents = &srcSuff->parents;
       SuffixList_Remove(&targSuff->children, srcSuff);
       SuffixList_Remove(srcSuffParents, targSuff);
}

/*
* Called from Suff_AddSuffix to search through the list of
* existing transformation rules and rebuild the transformation graph when
* it has been destroyed by Suff_ClearSuffixes. If the given rule is a
* transformation involving this suffix and another, existing suffix, the
* proper relationship is established between the two.
*
* The appropriate links will be made between this suffix and others if
* transformation rules exist for it.
*
* Input:
*      transform       Transformation to test
*      suff            Suffix to rebuild
*/
static void
RebuildGraph(GNode *transform, Suffix *suff)
{
       const char *name = transform->name;
       size_t nameLen = strlen(name);
       const char *toName;

       /*
        * See if it is a transformation from this suffix to another suffix.
        */
       toName = StrTrimPrefix(suff->name, name);
       if (toName != NULL) {
               Suffix *to = FindSuffixByName(toName);
               if (to != NULL) {
                       Relate(suff, to);
                       return;
               }
       }

       /*
        * See if it is a transformation from another suffix to this suffix.
        */
       toName = Suffix_TrimSuffix(suff, nameLen, name + nameLen);
       if (toName != NULL) {
               Suffix *from = FindSuffixByNameLen(name,
                   (size_t)(toName - name));
               if (from != NULL)
                       Relate(from, suff);
       }
}

/*
* During Suff_AddSuffix, search through the list of existing targets and find
* if any of the existing targets can be turned into a transformation rule.
*
* If such a target is found and the target is the current main target, the
* main target is set to NULL and the next target examined (if that exists)
* becomes the main target.
*
* Results:
*      true iff a new main target has been selected.
*/
static bool
UpdateTarget(GNode *target, Suffix *suff, bool *inout_removedMain)
{
       Suffix *srcSuff, *targSuff;
       char *ptr;

       if (mainNode == NULL && *inout_removedMain &&
           GNode_IsMainCandidate(target)) {
               DEBUG1(MAKE, "Setting main node to \"%s\"\n", target->name);
               mainNode = target;
               /*
                * XXX: Why could it be a good idea to return true here?
                * The main task of this function is to turn ordinary nodes
                * into transformations, no matter whether or not a new .MAIN
                * node has been found.
                */
               /*
                * XXX: Even when changing this to false, none of the existing
                * unit tests fails.
                */
               return true;
       }

       if (target->type == OP_TRANSFORM)
               return false;

       /*
        * XXX: What about a transformation ".cpp.c"?  If ".c" is added as
        * a new suffix, it seems wrong that this transformation would be
        * skipped just because ".c" happens to be a prefix of ".cpp".
        */
       ptr = strstr(target->name, suff->name);
       if (ptr == NULL)
               return false;

       /*
        * XXX: In suff-rebuild.mk, in the line '.SUFFIXES: .c .b .a', this
        * condition prevents the rule '.b.c' from being added again during
        * Suff_AddSuffix(".b").
        *
        * XXX: Removing this paragraph makes suff-add-later.mk use massive
        * amounts of memory.
        */
       if (ptr == target->name)
               return false;

       if (ParseTransform(target->name, &srcSuff, &targSuff)) {
               if (mainNode == target) {
                       DEBUG1(MAKE,
                           "Setting main node from \"%s\" back to null\n",
                           target->name);
                       *inout_removedMain = true;
                       mainNode = NULL;
               }
               Lst_Done(&target->children);
               Lst_Init(&target->children);
               target->type = OP_TRANSFORM;

               /*
                * Link the two together in the proper relationship and order.
                */
               DEBUG2(SUFF, "defining transformation from `%s' to `%s'\n",
                   srcSuff->name, targSuff->name);
               Relate(srcSuff, targSuff);
       }
       return false;
}

/*
* Look at all existing targets to see if adding this suffix will make one
* of the current targets mutate into a suffix rule.
*
* This is ugly, but other makes treat all targets that start with a '.' as
* suffix rules.
*/
static void
UpdateTargets(Suffix *suff)
{
       bool removedMain = false;
       GNodeListNode *ln;

       for (ln = Targ_List()->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
               GNode *gn = ln->datum;
               if (UpdateTarget(gn, suff, &removedMain))
                       break;
       }
}

/* Add the suffix to the end of the list of known suffixes. */
void
Suff_AddSuffix(const char *name)
{
       GNodeListNode *ln;

       Suffix *suff = FindSuffixByName(name);
       if (suff != NULL)
               return;

       suff = Suffix_New(name);
       Lst_Append(&sufflist, suff);
       DEBUG1(SUFF, "Adding suffix \"%s\"\n", suff->name);

       UpdateTargets(suff);

       /*
        * Look for any existing transformations from or to this suffix.
        * XXX: Only do this after a Suff_ClearSuffixes?
        */
       for (ln = transforms.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
               RebuildGraph(ln->datum, suff);
}

/* Return the search path for the given suffix, or NULL. */
SearchPath *
Suff_GetPath(const char *name)
{
       Suffix *suff = FindSuffixByName(name);
       return suff != NULL ? suff->searchPath : NULL;
}

/*
* Extend the search paths for all suffixes to include the default search
* path (dirSearchPath).
*
* The default search path can be defined using the special target '.PATH'.
* The search path of each suffix can be defined using the special target
* '.PATH<suffix>'.
*
* If paths were specified for the ".h" suffix, the directories are stuffed
* into a global variable called ".INCLUDES" with each directory preceded by
* '-I'. The same is done for the ".a" suffix, except the variable is called
* ".LIBS" and the flag is '-L'.
*/
void
Suff_ExtendPaths(void)
{
       SuffixListNode *ln;
       char *flags;
       SearchPath *includesPath = SearchPath_New();
       SearchPath *libsPath = SearchPath_New();

       for (ln = sufflist.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
               Suffix *suff = ln->datum;
               if (!Lst_IsEmpty(&suff->searchPath->dirs)) {
                       if (suff->include)
                               SearchPath_AddAll(includesPath,
                                   suff->searchPath);
                       if (suff->library)
                               SearchPath_AddAll(libsPath, suff->searchPath);
                       SearchPath_AddAll(suff->searchPath, &dirSearchPath);
               } else {
                       SearchPath_Free(suff->searchPath);
                       suff->searchPath = Dir_CopyDirSearchPath();
               }
       }

       flags = SearchPath_ToFlags(includesPath, "-I");
       Global_Set(".INCLUDES", flags);
       free(flags);

       flags = SearchPath_ToFlags(libsPath, "-L");
       Global_Set(".LIBS", flags);
       free(flags);

       SearchPath_Free(includesPath);
       SearchPath_Free(libsPath);
}

/*
* Add the given suffix as a type of file which gets included.
* Called when a '.INCLUDES: .h' line is parsed.
* To have an effect, the suffix must already exist.
* This affects the magic variable '.INCLUDES'.
*/
void
Suff_AddInclude(const char *suffName)
{
       Suffix *suff = FindSuffixByName(suffName);
       if (suff != NULL)
               suff->include = true;
}

/*
* Add the given suffix as a type of file which is a library.
* Called when a '.LIBS: .a' line is parsed.
* To have an effect, the suffix must already exist.
* This affects the magic variable '.LIBS'.
*/
void
Suff_AddLib(const char *suffName)
{
       Suffix *suff = FindSuffixByName(suffName);
       if (suff != NULL)
               suff->library = true;
}

/********** Implicit Source Search Functions *********/

static void
CandidateSearcher_Init(CandidateSearcher *cs)
{
       Lst_Init(&cs->list);
}

static void
CandidateSearcher_Done(CandidateSearcher *cs)
{
       Lst_Done(&cs->list);
}

static void
CandidateSearcher_Add(CandidateSearcher *cs, Candidate *cand)
{
       /* TODO: filter duplicates */
       Lst_Append(&cs->list, cand);
}

static void
CandidateSearcher_AddIfNew(CandidateSearcher *cs, Candidate *cand)
{
       /* TODO: filter duplicates */
       if (Lst_FindDatum(&cs->list, cand) == NULL)
               Lst_Append(&cs->list, cand);
}

static void
CandidateSearcher_MoveAll(CandidateSearcher *cs, CandidateList *list)
{
       /* TODO: filter duplicates */
       Lst_MoveAll(&cs->list, list);
}


#ifdef DEBUG_SRC
static void
CandidateList_PrintAddrs(CandidateList *list)
{
       CandidateListNode *ln;

       for (ln = list->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
               Candidate *cand = ln->datum;
               debug_printf(" %p:%s", cand, cand->file);
       }
       debug_printf("\n");
}
#endif

static Candidate *
Candidate_New(char *name, char *prefix, Suffix *suff, Candidate *parent,
             GNode *gn)
{
       Candidate *cand = bmake_malloc(sizeof *cand);

       cand->file = name;
       cand->prefix = prefix;
       cand->suff = Suffix_Ref(suff);
       cand->parent = parent;
       cand->node = gn;
       cand->numChildren = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG_SRC
       Lst_Init(&cand->childrenList);
#endif

       return cand;
}

/* Add a new candidate to the list. */
static void
CandidateList_Add(CandidateList *list, char *srcName, Candidate *targ,
                 Suffix *suff, const char *debug_tag MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
{
       Candidate *cand = Candidate_New(srcName, targ->prefix, suff, targ,
           NULL);
       targ->numChildren++;
       Lst_Append(list, cand);

#ifdef DEBUG_SRC
       Lst_Append(&targ->childrenList, cand);
       debug_printf("%s add suff %p:%s candidate %p:%s to list %p:",
           debug_tag, targ, targ->file, cand, cand->file, list);
       CandidateList_PrintAddrs(list);
#endif
}

/*
* Add all candidates to the list that can be formed by applying a suffix to
* the candidate.
*/
static void
CandidateList_AddCandidatesFor(CandidateList *list, Candidate *cand)
{
       SuffixListNode *ln;
       for (ln = cand->suff->children.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
               Suffix *suff = ln->datum;

               if (suff->isNull && suff->name[0] != '\0') {
                       /*
                        * If the suffix has been marked as the NULL suffix,
                        * also create a candidate for a file with no suffix
                        * attached.
                        */
                       CandidateList_Add(list, bmake_strdup(cand->prefix),
                           cand, suff, "1");
               }

               CandidateList_Add(list, str_concat2(cand->prefix, suff->name),
                   cand, suff, "2");
       }
}

/*
* Free the first candidate in the list that is not referenced anymore.
* Return whether a candidate was removed.
*/
static bool
RemoveCandidate(CandidateList *sources)
{
       CandidateListNode *ln;

#ifdef DEBUG_SRC
       debug_printf("cleaning list %p:", sources);
       CandidateList_PrintAddrs(sources);
#endif

       for (ln = sources->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
               Candidate *src = ln->datum;

               if (src->numChildren == 0) {
                       if (src->parent == NULL)
                               free(src->prefix);
                       else {
#ifdef DEBUG_SRC
                               /* XXX: Lst_RemoveDatum */
                               CandidateListNode *ln2;
                               ln2 = Lst_FindDatum(&src->parent->childrenList,
                                   src);
                               if (ln2 != NULL)
                                       Lst_Remove(&src->parent->childrenList,
                                           ln2);
#endif
                               src->parent->numChildren--;
                       }
#ifdef DEBUG_SRC
                       debug_printf("free: list %p src %p:%s children %d\n",
                           sources, src, src->file, src->numChildren);
                       Lst_Done(&src->childrenList);
#endif
                       Lst_Remove(sources, ln);
                       free(src->file);
                       free(src);
                       return true;
               }
#ifdef DEBUG_SRC
               else {
                       debug_printf("keep: list %p src %p:%s children %d:",
                           sources, src, src->file, src->numChildren);
                       CandidateList_PrintAddrs(&src->childrenList);
               }
#endif
       }

       return false;
}

/* Find the first existing file/target in sources. */
static Candidate *
FindThem(CandidateList *sources, CandidateSearcher *cs)
{
       HashSet seen;

       HashSet_Init(&seen);

       while (!Lst_IsEmpty(sources)) {
               Candidate *src = Lst_Dequeue(sources);

#ifdef DEBUG_SRC
               debug_printf("remove from list %p src %p:%s\n",
                   sources, src, src->file);
#endif
               DEBUG1(SUFF, "\ttrying %s...", src->file);

               /*
                * A file is considered to exist if either a node exists in the
                * graph for it or the file actually exists.
                */
               if (Targ_FindNode(src->file) != NULL) {
               found:
                       HashSet_Done(&seen);
                       DEBUG0(SUFF, "got it\n");
                       return src;
               }

               {
                       char *file = Dir_FindFile(src->file,
                           src->suff->searchPath);
                       if (file != NULL) {
                               free(file);
                               goto found;
                       }
               }

               DEBUG0(SUFF, "not there\n");

               if (HashSet_Add(&seen, src->file))
                       CandidateList_AddCandidatesFor(sources, src);
               else {
                       DEBUG1(SUFF, "FindThem: skipping duplicate \"%s\"\n",
                           src->file);
               }

               CandidateSearcher_Add(cs, src);
       }

       HashSet_Done(&seen);
       return NULL;
}

/*
* See if any of the children of the candidate's GNode is one from which the
* target can be transformed. If there is one, a candidate is put together
* for it and returned.
*/
static Candidate *
FindCmds(Candidate *targ, CandidateSearcher *cs)
{
       GNodeListNode *gln;
       GNode *tgn;             /* Target GNode */
       GNode *sgn;             /* Source GNode */
       size_t prefLen;         /* The length of the defined prefix */
       Suffix *suff;           /* Suffix of the matching candidate */
       Candidate *ret;         /* Return value */

       tgn = targ->node;
       prefLen = strlen(targ->prefix);

       for (gln = tgn->children.first; gln != NULL; gln = gln->next) {
               const char *base;

               sgn = gln->datum;

               if (sgn->type & OP_OPTIONAL && Lst_IsEmpty(&tgn->commands)) {
                       /*
                        * We haven't looked to see if .OPTIONAL files exist
                        * yet, so don't use one as the implicit source.
                        * This allows us to use .OPTIONAL in .depend files so
                        * make won't complain "don't know how to make xxx.h"
                        * when a dependent file has been moved/deleted.
                        */
                       continue;
               }

               base = str_basename(sgn->name);
               if (strncmp(base, targ->prefix, prefLen) != 0)
                       continue;
               /*
                * The node matches the prefix, see if it has a known suffix.
                */
               suff = FindSuffixByName(base + prefLen);
               if (suff == NULL)
                       continue;

               /*
                * It even has a known suffix, see if there's a transformation
                * defined between the node's suffix and the target's suffix.
                *
                * XXX: Handle multi-stage transformations here, too.
                */

               if (Lst_FindDatum(&suff->parents, targ->suff) != NULL)
                       break;
       }

       if (gln == NULL)
               return NULL;

       ret = Candidate_New(bmake_strdup(sgn->name), targ->prefix, suff, targ,
           sgn);
       targ->numChildren++;
#ifdef DEBUG_SRC
       debug_printf("3 add targ %p:%s ret %p:%s\n",
           targ, targ->file, ret, ret->file);
       Lst_Append(&targ->childrenList, ret);
#endif
       CandidateSearcher_Add(cs, ret);
       DEBUG1(SUFF, "\tusing existing source %s\n", sgn->name);
       return ret;
}

static void
ExpandWildcards(GNodeListNode *cln, GNode *pgn)
{
       GNode *cgn = cln->datum;
       StringList expansions;

       if (!Dir_HasWildcards(cgn->name))
               return;

       /* Expand the word along the chosen path. */
       Lst_Init(&expansions);
       SearchPath_Expand(Suff_FindPath(cgn), cgn->name, &expansions);

       while (!Lst_IsEmpty(&expansions)) {
               GNode *gn;
               /*
                * Fetch next expansion off the list and find its GNode
                */
               char *name = Lst_Dequeue(&expansions);

               DEBUG1(SUFF, "%s...", name);
               gn = Targ_GetNode(name);
               free(name);

               /* Insert gn before the original child. */
               Lst_InsertBefore(&pgn->children, cln, gn);
               Lst_Append(&gn->parents, pgn);
               pgn->unmade++;
       }

       Lst_Done(&expansions);

       DEBUG0(SUFF, "\n");

       /*
        * Now that the source is expanded, remove it from the list of
        * children, to keep it from being processed.
        */
       pgn->unmade--;
       Lst_Remove(&pgn->children, cln);
       Lst_Remove(&cgn->parents, Lst_FindDatum(&cgn->parents, pgn));
}

/*
* Break the result into a vector of strings whose nodes we can find, then
* add those nodes to the members list.
*
* Unfortunately, we can't use Str_Words because it doesn't understand about
* expressions with spaces in them.
*/
static void
ExpandChildrenRegular(char *p, GNode *pgn, GNodeList *members)
{
       char *start;

       pp_skip_hspace(&p);
       start = p;
       while (*p != '\0') {
               if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') {
                       GNode *gn;
                       /*
                        * White-space -- terminate element, find the node,
                        * add it, skip any further spaces.
                        */
                       *p++ = '\0';
                       gn = Targ_GetNode(start);
                       Lst_Append(members, gn);
                       pp_skip_hspace(&p);
                       /* Continue at the next non-space. */
                       start = p;
               } else if (*p == '$') {
                       /* Skip over the expression. */
                       const char *nested_p = p;
                       FStr junk = Var_Parse(&nested_p, pgn, VARE_PARSE);
                       /* TODO: handle errors */
                       if (junk.str == var_Error) {
                               Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL,
                                   "Malformed expression at \"%s\"", p);
                               p++;
                       } else {
                               p += nested_p - p;
                       }

                       FStr_Done(&junk);
               } else if (p[0] == '\\' && p[1] != '\0') {
                       /* Escaped something -- skip over it. */
                       /*
                        * XXX: In other places, escaping at this syntactical
                        * position is done by a '$', not a '\'.  The '\' is
                        * only used in variable modifiers.
                        */
                       p += 2;
               } else {
                       p++;
               }
       }

       if (p != start) {
               /*
                * Stuff left over -- add it to the list too
                */
               GNode *gn = Targ_GetNode(start);
               Lst_Append(members, gn);
       }
}

/*
* Expand the names of any children of a given node that contain
* expressions or file wildcards into actual targets.
*
* The expanded node is removed from the parent's list of children, and the
* parent's unmade counter is decremented, but other nodes may be added.
*
* Input:
*      cln             Child to examine
*      pgn             Parent node being processed
*/
static void
ExpandChildren(GNodeListNode *cln, GNode *pgn)
{
       GNode *cgn = cln->datum;
       char *expanded;

       if (!Lst_IsEmpty(&cgn->order_pred) || !Lst_IsEmpty(&cgn->order_succ))
               /* It is all too hard to process the result of .ORDER */
               return;

       if (cgn->type & OP_WAIT)
               /* Ignore these (& OP_PHONY ?) */
               return;

       /*
        * First do variable expansion -- this takes precedence over wildcard
        * expansion. If the result contains wildcards, they'll be gotten to
        * later since the resulting words are tacked on to the end of the
        * children list.
        */
       if (strchr(cgn->name, '$') == NULL) {
               ExpandWildcards(cln, pgn);
               return;
       }

       DEBUG1(SUFF, "Expanding \"%s\"...", cgn->name);
       expanded = Var_Subst(cgn->name, pgn, VARE_EVAL);
       /* TODO: handle errors */

       {
               GNodeList members = LST_INIT;

               if (cgn->type & OP_ARCHV) {
                       /*
                        * Node was an 'archive(member)' target, so
                        * call on the Arch module to find the nodes for us,
                        * expanding variables in the parent's scope.
                        */
                       char *ap = expanded;
                       (void)Arch_ParseArchive(&ap, &members, pgn);
               } else {
                       ExpandChildrenRegular(expanded, pgn, &members);
               }

               /* Add all members to the parent node. */
               while (!Lst_IsEmpty(&members)) {
                       GNode *gn = Lst_Dequeue(&members);

                       DEBUG1(SUFF, "%s...", gn->name);
                       Lst_InsertBefore(&pgn->children, cln, gn);
                       Lst_Append(&gn->parents, pgn);
                       pgn->unmade++;
                       ExpandWildcards(cln->prev, pgn);
               }
               Lst_Done(&members);

               free(expanded);
       }

       DEBUG0(SUFF, "\n");

       /*
        * The source is expanded now, so remove it from the list of children,
        * to keep it from being processed.
        */
       pgn->unmade--;
       Lst_Remove(&pgn->children, cln);
       Lst_Remove(&cgn->parents, Lst_FindDatum(&cgn->parents, pgn));
}

static void
ExpandAllChildren(GNode *gn)
{
       GNodeListNode *ln, *nln;

       for (ln = gn->children.first; ln != NULL; ln = nln) {
               nln = ln->next;
               ExpandChildren(ln, gn);
       }
}

/*
* Find a path along which to search or expand the node.
*
* If the node has a known suffix, use that path,
* otherwise use the default system search path.
*/
SearchPath *
Suff_FindPath(GNode *gn)
{
       Suffix *suff = gn->suffix;

       if (suff == NULL) {
               char *name = gn->name;
               size_t nameLen = strlen(gn->name);
               SuffixListNode *ln;
               for (ln = sufflist.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
                       if (Suffix_IsSuffix(ln->datum, nameLen, name + nameLen))
                               break;

               DEBUG1(SUFF, "Wildcard expanding \"%s\"...", gn->name);
               if (ln != NULL)
                       suff = ln->datum;
               /*
                * XXX: Here we can save the suffix so we don't have to do
                * this again.
                */
       }

       if (suff != NULL) {
               DEBUG1(SUFF, "suffix is \"%s\"...\n", suff->name);
               return suff->searchPath;
       } else {
               DEBUG0(SUFF, "\n");
               return &dirSearchPath;  /* Use default search path */
       }
}

/*
* Apply a transformation rule, given the source and target nodes and
* suffixes.
*
* The source and target are linked and the commands from the transformation
* are added to the target node's commands list. The target also inherits all
* the sources for the transformation rule.
*
* Results:
*      true if successful, false if not.
*/
static bool
ApplyTransform(GNode *tgn, GNode *sgn, Suffix *tsuff, Suffix *ssuff)
{
       GNodeListNode *ln;
       char *tname;            /* Name of transformation rule */
       GNode *gn;              /* Node for the transformation rule */

       /* Form the proper links between the target and source. */
       Lst_Append(&tgn->children, sgn);
       Lst_Append(&sgn->parents, tgn);
       tgn->unmade++;

       /* Locate the transformation rule itself. */
       tname = str_concat2(ssuff->name, tsuff->name);
       gn = FindTransformByName(tname);
       free(tname);

       /* This can happen when linking an OP_MEMBER and OP_ARCHV node. */
       if (gn == NULL)
               return false;

       DEBUG3(SUFF, "\tapplying %s -> %s to \"%s\"\n",
           ssuff->name, tsuff->name, tgn->name);

       /* Record last child; Make_HandleUse may add child nodes. */
       ln = tgn->children.last;

       /* Apply the rule. */
       Make_HandleUse(gn, tgn);

       /* Deal with wildcards and expressions in any acquired sources. */
       ln = ln != NULL ? ln->next : NULL;
       while (ln != NULL) {
               GNodeListNode *nln = ln->next;
               ExpandChildren(ln, tgn);
               ln = nln;
       }

       /*
        * Keep track of another parent to which this node is transformed so
        * the .IMPSRC variable can be set correctly for the parent.
        */
       Lst_Append(&sgn->implicitParents, tgn);

       return true;
}

/*
* Member has a known suffix, so look for a transformation rule from
* it to a possible suffix of the archive.
*
* Rather than searching through the entire list, we just look at
* suffixes to which the member's suffix may be transformed.
*/
static void
ExpandMember(GNode *gn, const char *eoarch, GNode *mem, Suffix *memSuff)
{
       SuffixListNode *ln;
       size_t nameLen = (size_t)(eoarch - gn->name);

       /* Use first matching suffix... */
       for (ln = memSuff->parents.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
               if (Suffix_IsSuffix(ln->datum, nameLen, eoarch))
                       break;

       if (ln != NULL) {
               Suffix *suff = ln->datum;
               if (!ApplyTransform(gn, mem, suff, memSuff)) {
                       DEBUG2(SUFF, "\tNo transformation from %s -> %s\n",
                           memSuff->name, suff->name);
               }
       }
}

static void FindDeps(GNode *, CandidateSearcher *);

/*
* Locate dependencies for an OP_ARCHV node.
*
* Side Effects:
*      Same as Suff_FindDeps
*/
static void
FindDepsArchive(GNode *gn, CandidateSearcher *cs)
{
       char *eoarch;           /* End of archive portion */
       char *eoname;           /* End of member portion */
       GNode *mem;             /* Node for member */
       Suffix *memSuff;
       const char *name;       /* Start of member's name */

       /*
        * The node is an 'archive(member)' pair, so we must find a
        * suffix for both of them.
        */
       eoarch = strchr(gn->name, '(');
       eoname = strchr(eoarch, ')');

       /*
        * Caller guarantees the format `libname(member)', via
        * Arch_ParseArchive.
        */
       assert(eoarch != NULL);
       assert(eoname != NULL);

       *eoname = '\0';         /* Nuke parentheses during suffix search */
       *eoarch = '\0';         /* So a suffix can be found */

       name = eoarch + 1;

       /*
        * To simplify things, call Suff_FindDeps recursively on the member
        * now, so we can simply compare the member's .PREFIX and .TARGET
        * variables to locate its suffix. This allows us to figure out the
        * suffix to use for the archive without having to do a quadratic
        * search over the suffix list, backtracking for each one.
        */
       mem = Targ_GetNode(name);
       FindDeps(mem, cs);

       /* Create the link between the two nodes right off. */
       Lst_Append(&gn->children, mem);
       Lst_Append(&mem->parents, gn);
       gn->unmade++;

       /* Copy in the variables from the member node to this one. */
       Var_Set(gn, PREFIX, GNode_VarPrefix(mem));
       Var_Set(gn, TARGET, GNode_VarTarget(mem));

       memSuff = mem->suffix;
       if (memSuff == NULL) {  /* Didn't know what it was. */
               DEBUG0(SUFF, "using null suffix\n");
               memSuff = nullSuff;
       }


       /* Set the other two local variables required for this target. */
       Var_Set(gn, MEMBER, name);
       Var_Set(gn, ARCHIVE, gn->name);
       /* Set $@ for compatibility with other makes. */
       Var_Set(gn, TARGET, gn->name);

       /*
        * Now we've got the important local variables set, expand any sources
        * that still contain variables or wildcards in their names.
        */
       ExpandAllChildren(gn);

       if (memSuff != NULL)
               ExpandMember(gn, eoarch, mem, memSuff);

       /*
        * Replace the opening and closing parens now we've no need of the
        * separate pieces.
        */
       *eoarch = '(';
       *eoname = ')';

       /*
        * Pretend gn appeared to the left of a dependency operator so the
        * user needn't provide a transformation from the member to the
        * archive.
        */
       if (!GNode_IsTarget(gn))
               gn->type |= OP_DEPENDS;

       /*
        * Flag the member as such so we remember to look in the archive for
        * its modification time. The OP_JOIN | OP_MADE is needed because
        * this target should never get made.
        */
       mem->type |= OP_MEMBER | OP_JOIN | OP_MADE;
}

/*
* If the node is a library, it is the arch module's job to find it
* and set the TARGET variable accordingly. We merely provide the
* search path, assuming all libraries end in ".a" (if the suffix
* hasn't been defined, there's nothing we can do for it, so we just
* set the TARGET variable to the node's name in order to give it a
* value).
*/
static void
FindDepsLib(GNode *gn)
{
       Suffix *suff = FindSuffixByName(LIBSUFF);
       if (suff != NULL) {
               Suffix_Reassign(&gn->suffix, suff);
               Arch_FindLib(gn, suff->searchPath);
       } else {
               Suffix_Unassign(&gn->suffix);
               Var_Set(gn, TARGET, gn->name);
       }

       /*
        * Because a library (-lfoo) target doesn't follow the standard
        * filesystem conventions, we don't set the regular variables for
        * the thing. .PREFIX is simply made empty.
        */
       Var_Set(gn, PREFIX, "");
}

static void
FindDepsRegularKnown(const char *name, size_t nameLen, GNode *gn,
                    CandidateList *sources, CandidateList *targets)
{
       SuffixListNode *ln;
       Candidate *targ;
       char *pref;

       for (ln = sufflist.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
               Suffix *suff = ln->datum;
               if (!Suffix_IsSuffix(suff, nameLen, name + nameLen))
                       continue;

               pref = bmake_strldup(name, (size_t)(nameLen - suff->nameLen));
               targ = Candidate_New(bmake_strdup(gn->name), pref, suff, NULL,
                   gn);

               CandidateList_AddCandidatesFor(sources, targ);

               /* Record the target so we can nuke it. */
               Lst_Append(targets, targ);
       }
}

static void
FindDepsRegularUnknown(GNode *gn, const char *sopref,
                      CandidateList *sources, CandidateList *targets)
{
       Candidate *targ;

       if (!Lst_IsEmpty(targets) || nullSuff == NULL)
               return;

       DEBUG1(SUFF, "\tNo known suffix on %s. Using .NULL suffix\n", gn->name);

       targ = Candidate_New(bmake_strdup(gn->name), bmake_strdup(sopref),
           nullSuff, NULL, gn);

       /*
        * Only use the default suffix rules if we don't have commands
        * defined for this gnode; traditional make programs used to not
        * define suffix rules if the gnode had children but we don't do
        * this anymore.
        */
       if (Lst_IsEmpty(&gn->commands))
               CandidateList_AddCandidatesFor(sources, targ);
       else {
               DEBUG0(SUFF, "not ");
       }

       DEBUG0(SUFF, "adding suffix rules\n");

       Lst_Append(targets, targ);
}

/*
* Deal with finding the thing on the default search path. We always do
* that, not only if the node is only a source (not on the lhs of a
* dependency operator or [XXX] it has neither children or commands) as
* the old pmake did.
*/
static void
FindDepsRegularPath(GNode *gn, Candidate *targ)
{
       if (gn->type & (OP_PHONY | OP_NOPATH))
               return;

       free(gn->path);
       gn->path = Dir_FindFile(gn->name,
           targ == NULL ? &dirSearchPath : targ->suff->searchPath);
       if (gn->path == NULL)
               return;

       Var_Set(gn, TARGET, gn->path);

       if (targ != NULL) {
               /*
                * Suffix known for the thing -- trim the suffix off
                * the path to form the proper .PREFIX variable.
                */
               size_t savep = strlen(gn->path) - targ->suff->nameLen;
               char savec;

               Suffix_Reassign(&gn->suffix, targ->suff);

               savec = gn->path[savep];
               gn->path[savep] = '\0';

               Var_Set(gn, PREFIX, str_basename(gn->path));

               gn->path[savep] = savec;
       } else {
               /*
                * The .PREFIX gets the full path if the target has no
                * known suffix.
                */
               Suffix_Unassign(&gn->suffix);
               Var_Set(gn, PREFIX, str_basename(gn->path));
       }
}

/*
* Locate implicit dependencies for regular targets.
*
* Input:
*      gn              Node for which to find sources
*
* Side Effects:
*      Same as Suff_FindDeps
*/
static void
FindDepsRegular(GNode *gn, CandidateSearcher *cs)
{
       /* List of sources at which to look */
       CandidateList sources = LST_INIT;
       /*
        * List of targets to which things can be transformed.
        * They all have the same file, but different suff and prefix fields.
        */
       CandidateList targets = LST_INIT;
       Candidate *bottom;      /* Start of found transformation path */
       Candidate *src;
       Candidate *targ;

       const char *name = gn->name;
       size_t nameLen = strlen(name);

#ifdef DEBUG_SRC
       DEBUG1(SUFF, "FindDepsRegular \"%s\"\n", gn->name);
#endif

       /*
        * We're caught in a catch-22 here. On the one hand, we want to use
        * any transformation implied by the target's sources, but we can't
        * examine the sources until we've expanded any variables/wildcards
        * they may hold, and we can't do that until we've set up the
        * target's local variables and we can't do that until we know what
        * the proper suffix for the target is (in case there are two
        * suffixes one of which is a suffix of the other) and we can't know
        * that until we've found its implied source, which we may not want
        * to use if there's an existing source that implies a different
        * transformation.
        *
        * In an attempt to get around this, which may not work all the time,
        * but should work most of the time, we look for implied sources
        * first, checking transformations to all possible suffixes of the
        * target, use what we find to set the target's local variables,
        * expand the children, then look for any overriding transformations
        * they imply. Should we find one, we discard the one we found before.
        */
       bottom = NULL;
       targ = NULL;

       if (!(gn->type & OP_PHONY)) {

               FindDepsRegularKnown(name, nameLen, gn, &sources, &targets);

               /* Handle target of unknown suffix... */
               FindDepsRegularUnknown(gn, name, &sources, &targets);

               /*
                * Using the list of possible sources built up from the target
                * suffix(es), try and find an existing file/target that
                * matches.
                */
               bottom = FindThem(&sources, cs);

               if (bottom == NULL) {
                       /*
                        * No known transformations -- use the first suffix
                        * found for setting the local variables.
                        */
                       if (targets.first != NULL)
                               targ = targets.first->datum;
                       else
                               targ = NULL;
               } else {
                       /*
                        * Work up the transformation path to find the suffix
                        * of the target to which the transformation was made.
                        */
                       for (targ = bottom;
                            targ->parent != NULL; targ = targ->parent)
                               continue;
               }
       }

       Var_Set(gn, TARGET, GNode_Path(gn));
       Var_Set(gn, PREFIX, targ != NULL ? targ->prefix : gn->name);

       /*
        * Now we've got the important local variables set, expand any sources
        * that still contain variables or wildcards in their names.
        */
       {
               GNodeListNode *ln, *nln;
               for (ln = gn->children.first; ln != NULL; ln = nln) {
                       nln = ln->next;
                       ExpandChildren(ln, gn);
               }
       }

       if (targ == NULL) {
               DEBUG1(SUFF, "\tNo valid suffix on %s\n", gn->name);

       sfnd_abort:
               FindDepsRegularPath(gn, targ);
               goto sfnd_return;
       }

       /*
        * If the suffix indicates that the target is a library, mark that in
        * the node's type field.
        */
       if (targ->suff->library)
               gn->type |= OP_LIB;

       /*
        * Check for overriding transformation rule implied by sources
        */
       if (!Lst_IsEmpty(&gn->children)) {
               src = FindCmds(targ, cs);

               if (src != NULL) {
                       /*
                        * Free up all the candidates in the transformation
                        * path, up to but not including the parent node.
                        */
                       while (bottom != NULL && bottom->parent != NULL) {
                               CandidateSearcher_AddIfNew(cs, bottom);
                               bottom = bottom->parent;
                       }
                       bottom = src;
               }
       }

       if (bottom == NULL) {
               /* No idea from where it can come -- return now. */
               goto sfnd_abort;
       }

       /*
        * We now have a list of candidates headed by 'bottom' and linked via
        * their 'parent' pointers. What we do next is create links between
        * source and target nodes (which may or may not have been created)
        * and set the necessary local variables in each target.
        *
        * The commands for each target are set from the commands of the
        * transformation rule used to get from the src suffix to the targ
        * suffix. Note that this causes the commands list of the original
        * node, gn, to be replaced with the commands of the final
        * transformation rule.
        */
       if (bottom->node == NULL)
               bottom->node = Targ_GetNode(bottom->file);

       for (src = bottom; src->parent != NULL; src = src->parent) {
               targ = src->parent;

               Suffix_Reassign(&src->node->suffix, src->suff);

               if (targ->node == NULL)
                       targ->node = Targ_GetNode(targ->file);

               ApplyTransform(targ->node, src->node, targ->suff, src->suff);

               if (targ->node != gn) {
                       /*
                        * Finish off the dependency-search process for any
                        * nodes between bottom and gn (no point in questing
                        * around the filesystem for their implicit source
                        * when it's already known). Note that the node
                        * can't have any sources that need expanding, since
                        * SuffFindThem will stop on an existing node, so all
                        * we need to do is set the standard variables.
                        */
                       targ->node->type |= OP_DEPS_FOUND;
                       Var_Set(targ->node, PREFIX, targ->prefix);
                       Var_Set(targ->node, TARGET, targ->node->name);
               }
       }

       Suffix_Reassign(&gn->suffix, src->suff);

       /*
        * Nuke the transformation path and the candidates left over in the
        * two lists.
        */
sfnd_return:
       if (bottom != NULL)
               CandidateSearcher_AddIfNew(cs, bottom);

       while (RemoveCandidate(&sources) || RemoveCandidate(&targets))
               continue;

       CandidateSearcher_MoveAll(cs, &sources);
       CandidateSearcher_MoveAll(cs, &targets);
}

static void
CandidateSearcher_CleanUp(CandidateSearcher *cs)
{
       while (RemoveCandidate(&cs->list))
               continue;
       assert(Lst_IsEmpty(&cs->list));
}


/*
* Find implicit sources for the target.
*
* Nodes are added to the graph as children of the passed-in node. The nodes
* are marked to have their IMPSRC variable filled in. The PREFIX variable
* is set for the given node and all its implied children.
*
* The path found by this target is the shortest path in the transformation
* graph, which may pass through nonexistent targets, to an existing target.
* The search continues on all paths from the root suffix until a file is
* found. I.e. if there's a path .o -> .c -> .l -> .l,v from the root and the
* .l,v file exists but the .c and .l files don't, the search will branch out
* in all directions from .o and again from all the nodes on the next level
* until the .l,v node is encountered.
*/
void
Suff_FindDeps(GNode *gn)
{
       CandidateSearcher cs;

       CandidateSearcher_Init(&cs);

       FindDeps(gn, &cs);

       CandidateSearcher_CleanUp(&cs);
       CandidateSearcher_Done(&cs);
}

static void
FindDeps(GNode *gn, CandidateSearcher *cs)
{
       if (gn->type & OP_DEPS_FOUND)
               return;
       gn->type |= OP_DEPS_FOUND;

       /* Make sure we have these set, may get revised below. */
       Var_Set(gn, TARGET, GNode_Path(gn));
       Var_Set(gn, PREFIX, gn->name);

       DEBUG1(SUFF, "SuffFindDeps \"%s\"\n", gn->name);

       if (gn->type & OP_ARCHV)
               FindDepsArchive(gn, cs);
       else if (gn->type & OP_LIB)
               FindDepsLib(gn);
       else
               FindDepsRegular(gn, cs);
}

/*
* Define which suffix is the null suffix.
*
* Need to handle the changing of the null suffix gracefully so the old
* transformation rules don't just go away.
*/
void
Suff_SetNull(const char *name)
{
       Suffix *suff = FindSuffixByName(name);
       if (suff == NULL) {
               Parse_Error(PARSE_WARNING,
                   "Desired null suffix %s not defined",
                   name);
               return;
       }

       if (nullSuff != NULL)
               nullSuff->isNull = false;
       suff->isNull = true;
       /* XXX: Here's where the transformation mangling would take place. */
       nullSuff = suff;
}

/* Initialize the suffixes module. */
void
Suff_Init(void)
{
       /*
        * Create null suffix for single-suffix rules (POSIX). The thing
        * doesn't actually go on the suffix list or everyone will think
        * that's its suffix.
        */
       Suff_ClearSuffixes();
}

#ifdef CLEANUP
/* Clean up the suffixes module. */
void
Suff_End(void)
{
       SuffixListNode *ln;

       for (ln = sufflist.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
               Suffix_Free(ln->datum);
       Lst_Done(&sufflist);
       for (ln = suffClean.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
               Suffix_Free(ln->datum);
       Lst_Done(&suffClean);
       if (nullSuff != NULL)
               Suffix_Free(nullSuff);
       Lst_Done(&transforms);
}
#endif


static void
PrintSuffNames(const char *prefix, const SuffixList *suffs)
{
       SuffixListNode *ln;

       debug_printf("#\t%s: ", prefix);
       for (ln = suffs->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
               const Suffix *suff = ln->datum;
               debug_printf("%s ", suff->name);
       }
       debug_printf("\n");
}

static void
Suffix_Print(const Suffix *suff)
{
       Buffer buf;

       Buf_Init(&buf);
       Buf_AddFlag(&buf, suff->include, "SUFF_INCLUDE");
       Buf_AddFlag(&buf, suff->library, "SUFF_LIBRARY");
       Buf_AddFlag(&buf, suff->isNull, "SUFF_NULL");

       debug_printf("# \"%s\" (num %d, ref %d)",
           suff->name, suff->sNum, suff->refCount);
       if (buf.len > 0)
               debug_printf(" (%s)", buf.data);
       debug_printf("\n");

       Buf_Done(&buf);

       PrintSuffNames("To", &suff->parents);
       PrintSuffNames("From", &suff->children);

       debug_printf("#\tSearch Path: ");
       SearchPath_Print(suff->searchPath);
       debug_printf("\n");
}

static void
PrintTransformation(GNode *t)
{
       debug_printf("%-16s:", t->name);
       Targ_PrintType(t->type);
       debug_printf("\n");
       Targ_PrintCmds(t);
       debug_printf("\n");
}

void
Suff_PrintAll(void)
{
       debug_printf("#*** Suffixes:\n");
       {
               SuffixListNode *ln;
               for (ln = sufflist.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
                       Suffix_Print(ln->datum);
       }

       debug_printf("#*** Transformations:\n");
       {
               GNodeListNode *ln;
               for (ln = transforms.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
                       PrintTransformation(ln->datum);
       }
}

char *
Suff_NamesStr(void)
{
       Buffer buf;
       SuffixListNode *ln;
       Suffix *suff;

       Buf_Init(&buf);
       for (ln = sufflist.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
               suff = ln->datum;
               if (ln != sufflist.first)
                       Buf_AddByte(&buf, ' ');
               Buf_AddStr(&buf, suff->name);
       }
       return Buf_DoneData(&buf);
}