/*      $NetBSD: logger.c,v 1.17 2012/04/27 06:30:48 wiz Exp $  */

/*
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
*      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
*    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
*    without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\
The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)logger.c    8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#endif
__RCSID("$NetBSD: logger.c,v 1.17 2012/04/27 06:30:48 wiz Exp $");
#endif /* not lint */

#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <err.h>

#define SYSLOG_NAMES
#include <syslog.h>

static int      decode(const char *, const CODE *);
static int      pencode(char *);
__dead static void      usage(void);

/*
* logger -- read and log utility
*
*      Reads from an input and arranges to write the result on the system
*      log.
*/
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
       int ch, logflags, pri;
       const char *tag;
       const char *sd = "-";
       const char *msgid = "-";
       char buf[1024];

       tag = NULL;
       pri = LOG_NOTICE;
       logflags = 0;
       while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cd:f:im:np:st:")) != -1)
               switch((char)ch) {
               case 'c':       /* log to console */
                       logflags |= LOG_CONS;
                       break;
               case 'd':               /* structured data field */
                       sd = optarg;
                       break;
               case 'f':               /* file to log */
                       if (freopen(optarg, "r", stdin) == NULL)
                               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", optarg);
                       break;
               case 'i':               /* log process id also */
                       logflags |= LOG_PID;
                       break;
               case 'm':               /* msgid field */
                       msgid = optarg;
                       break;
               case 'n':               /* open log file immediately */
                       logflags |= LOG_NDELAY;
                       break;
               case 'p':               /* priority */
                       pri = pencode(optarg);
                       break;
               case 's':               /* log to standard error */
                       logflags |= LOG_PERROR;
                       break;
               case 't':               /* tag */
                       tag = optarg;
                       break;
               case '?':
               default:
                       usage();
               }
       argc -= optind;
       argv += optind;

       /* setup for logging */
       openlog(tag != NULL ? tag : getlogin(), logflags, 0);
       (void)fclose(stdout);

       /* log input line if appropriate */
       if (argc > 0) {
               char *p, *endp;
               size_t len;

               for (p = buf, endp = buf + sizeof(buf) - 2; *argv != NULL;) {
                       len = strlen(*argv);
                       if (p + len > endp && p > buf) {
                               syslogp(pri, msgid, sd, "%s", buf);
                               p = buf;
                       }
                       if (len > sizeof(buf) - 1)
                               syslogp(pri, msgid, sd, "%s", *argv++);
                       else {
                               if (p != buf)
                                       *p++ = ' ';
                               memmove(p, *argv++, len);
                               *(p += len) = '\0';
                       }
               }
               if (p != buf)
                       syslogp(pri, msgid, sd, "%s", buf);
       } else  /* TODO: allow syslog-protocol messages from file/stdin
                *       but that will require parsing the line to split
                *       it into three fields.
                */
               while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) != NULL)
                       syslogp(pri, msgid, sd, "%s", buf);

       exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
       /* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
*  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
*/
static int
pencode(char *s)
{
       char *save;
       int fac, lev;

       for (save = s; *s != '\0' && *s != '.'; ++s)
               ;
       if (*s != '\0') {
               *s = '\0';
               fac = decode(save, facilitynames);
               if (fac < 0)
                       errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown facility name: %s", save);
               *s++ = '.';
       } else {
               fac = 0;
               s = save;
       }
       lev = decode(s, prioritynames);
       if (lev < 0)
               errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown priority name: %s", s);
       return ((lev & LOG_PRIMASK) | (fac & LOG_FACMASK));
}

static int
decode(const char *name, const CODE *codetab)
{
       const CODE *c;

       if (isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
               return (atoi(name));

       for (c = codetab; c->c_name != NULL; c++)
               if (strcasecmp(name, c->c_name) == 0)
                       return (c->c_val);

       return (-1);
}

static void
usage(void)
{

       (void)fprintf(stderr,
           "Usage: %s [-cins] [-d SD] [-f file] [-m msgid] "
           "[-p pri] [-t tag] [message ...]\n",
           getprogname());
       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}