/*      $NetBSD: progressbar.c,v 1.27 2024/10/04 18:06:19 christos Exp $        */

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1997-2024 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Luke Mewburn.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__RCSID("$NetBSD: progressbar.c,v 1.27 2024/10/04 18:06:19 christos Exp $");
#endif /* not lint */

/*
* FTP User Program -- Misc support routines
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <tzfile.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "progressbar.h"

#if !defined(NO_PROGRESS)
/*
* return non-zero if we're the current foreground process
*/
int
foregroundproc(void)
{
       static pid_t pgrp = -1;

       if (pgrp == -1)
               pgrp = getpgrp();

       return (tcgetpgrp(fileno(ttyout)) == pgrp);
}
#endif  /* !defined(NO_PROGRESS) */


static void updateprogressmeter(int);

/*
* SIGALRM handler to update the progress meter
*/
static void
updateprogressmeter(int dummy __unused)
{
       int oerrno = errno;

       progressmeter(0);
       errno = oerrno;
}

/*
* List of order of magnitude suffixes, per IEC 60027-2.
*/
#if !defined(NO_PROGRESS) || !defined(STANDALONE_PROGRESS)
static const char * const suffixes[] = {
       "",     /* 2^0, (byte) */
       "KiB",  /* 2^10, Kibibyte */
       "MiB",  /* 2^20, Mebibyte */
       "GiB",  /* 2^30, Gibibyte */
       "TiB",  /* 2^40, Tebibyte */
       "PiB",  /* 2^50, Pebibyte */
       "EiB",  /* 2^60, Exbibyte */
#if 0
               /* The following are not necessary for signed 64-bit off_t */
       "ZiB",  /* 2^70, Zebibyte */
       "YiB",  /* 2^80, Yobibyte */
#endif
};
#define NSUFFIXES       (int)(sizeof(suffixes) / sizeof(suffixes[0]))
#endif

/*
* Display a transfer progress bar if progress is non-zero.
* SIGALRM is hijacked for use by this function.
* - Before the transfer, set filesize to size of file (or -1 if unknown),
*   and call with flag = -1. This starts the once per second timer,
*   and a call to updateprogressmeter() upon SIGALRM.
* - During the transfer, updateprogressmeter will call progressmeter
*   with flag = 0
* - After the transfer, call with flag = 1
*/
static struct timeval start;
static struct timeval lastupdate;

#define BUFLEFT (sizeof(buf) - len)

void
progressmeter(int flag)
{
       static uint64_t lastsize;
       uint64_t cursize;
       struct timeval now, wait;
#ifndef NO_PROGRESS
       struct timeval td;
       uint64_t abbrevsize, bytespersec;
       double elapsed;
       int ratio, i, remaining, barlength;

                       /*
                        * Work variables for progress bar.
                        *
                        * XXX: if the format of the progress bar changes
                        *      (especially the number of characters in the
                        *      `static' portion of it), be sure to update
                        *      these appropriately.
                        */
#endif
#if !defined(NO_PROGRESS) || !defined(STANDALONE_PROGRESS)
       size_t          len;
       char            buf[256];       /* workspace for progress bar */
#endif
#ifndef NO_PROGRESS
#define BAROVERHEAD     45              /* non `*' portion of progress bar */
                                       /*
                                        * stars should contain at least
                                        * sizeof(buf) - BAROVERHEAD entries
                                        */
       static const char       stars[] =
"*****************************************************************************"
"*****************************************************************************"
"*****************************************************************************";

#endif

       if (flag == -1) {
               (void)gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
               lastupdate = start;
               lastsize = restart_point;
       }

       (void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
       cursize = bytes + restart_point;
       timersub(&now, &lastupdate, &wait);
       if (cursize > lastsize) {
               lastupdate = now;
               lastsize = cursize;
               wait.tv_sec = 0;
       } else {
#ifndef STANDALONE_PROGRESS
               if (quit_time > 0 && wait.tv_sec > quit_time) {
                       len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\r\n%s: "
                           "transfer aborted because stalled for %lu sec.\r\n",
                           getprogname(), (unsigned long)wait.tv_sec);
                       (void)write(fileno(ttyout), buf, len);
                       alarmtimer(0);
                       (void)xsignal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
                       siglongjmp(toplevel, 1);
               }
#endif  /* !STANDALONE_PROGRESS */
       }
       /*
        * Always set the handler even if we are not the foreground process.
        */
#ifdef STANDALONE_PROGRESS
       if (progress) {
#else
       if (quit_time > 0 || progress) {
#endif /* !STANDALONE_PROGRESS */
               if (flag == -1) {
                       (void)xsignal(SIGALRM, updateprogressmeter);
                       alarmtimer(1);          /* set alarm timer for 1 Hz */
               } else if (flag == 1) {
                       alarmtimer(0);
                       (void)xsignal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
               }
       }
#ifndef NO_PROGRESS
       if (!progress)
               return;
       len = 0;

       /*
        * print progress bar only if we are foreground process.
        */
       if (! foregroundproc())
               return;

       len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "\r");
       if (prefix)
         len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%s", prefix);
       if (filesize > 0) {
               ratio = (int)((double)cursize * 100.0 / (double)filesize);
               ratio = MAX(ratio, 0);
               ratio = MIN(ratio, 100);
               len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%3d%% ", ratio);

                       /*
                        * calculate the length of the `*' bar, ensuring that
                        * the number of stars won't exceed the buffer size
                        */
               barlength = MIN((int)(sizeof(buf) - 1), ttywidth) - BAROVERHEAD;
               if (prefix)
                       barlength -= (int)strlen(prefix);
               if (barlength > 0) {
                       i = barlength * ratio / 100;
                       len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
                           "|%.*s%*s|", i, stars, (int)(barlength - i), "");
               }
       }

       abbrevsize = cursize;
       for (i = 0; abbrevsize >= 100000 && i < NSUFFIXES; i++)
               abbrevsize >>= 10;
       if (i == NSUFFIXES)
               i--;
       len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, " " LLFP("5") " %-3s ",
           (LLT)abbrevsize,
           suffixes[i]);

       timersub(&now, &start, &td);
       elapsed = td.tv_sec + (td.tv_usec / 1000000.0);

       bytespersec = 0;
       if (bytes > 0) {
               bytespersec = bytes;
               if (elapsed > 0.0)
                       bytespersec /= elapsed;
       }
       for (i = 1; bytespersec >= 1024000 && i < NSUFFIXES; i++)
               bytespersec >>= 10;
       len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
           " " LLFP("3") ".%02d %.2sB/s ",
           (LLT)(bytespersec / 1024),
           (int)((bytespersec % 1024) * 100 / 1024),
           suffixes[i]);

       if (filesize > 0) {
               if (bytes <= 0 || elapsed <= 0.0 || cursize > (uint64_t)filesize) {
                       len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "   --:-- ETA");
               } else if (wait.tv_sec >= STALLTIME) {
                       len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, " - stalled -");
               } else {
                       remaining = (int)
                           ((filesize - restart_point) / (bytes / elapsed) -
                           elapsed);
                       if (remaining >= 100 * SECSPERHOUR)
                               len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
                                   "   --:-- ETA");
                       else {
                               i = remaining / SECSPERHOUR;
                               if (i)
                                       len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
                                           "%2d:", i);
                               else
                                       len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
                                           "   ");
                               i = remaining % SECSPERHOUR;
                               len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
                                   "%02d:%02d ETA", i / 60, i % 60);
                       }
               }
       }
       if (flag == 1)
               len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "\n");
       (void)write(fileno(ttyout), buf, len);

#endif  /* !NO_PROGRESS */
}

#ifndef STANDALONE_PROGRESS
/*
* Display transfer statistics.
* Requires start to be initialised by progressmeter(-1),
* direction to be defined by xfer routines, and filesize and bytes
* to be updated by xfer routines
* If siginfo is nonzero, an ETA is displayed, and the output goes to stderr
* instead of ttyout.
*/
void
ptransfer(int siginfo)
{
       struct timeval now, td, wait;
       double elapsed;
       off_t bytespersec;
       int remaining, hh, i;
       size_t len;

       char buf[256];          /* Work variable for transfer status. */

       if (!verbose && !progress && !siginfo)
               return;

       (void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
       timersub(&now, &start, &td);
       elapsed = td.tv_sec + (td.tv_usec / 1000000.0);
       bytespersec = 0;
       if (bytes > 0) {
               bytespersec = bytes;
               if (elapsed > 0.0)
                       bytespersec /= elapsed;
       }
       len = 0;
       len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, LLF " byte%s %s in ",
           (LLT)bytes, bytes == 1 ? "" : "s", direction);
       remaining = (int)elapsed;
       if (remaining > SECSPERDAY) {
               int days;

               days = remaining / SECSPERDAY;
               remaining %= SECSPERDAY;
               len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
                   "%d day%s ", days, days == 1 ? "" : "s");
       }
       hh = remaining / SECSPERHOUR;
       remaining %= SECSPERHOUR;
       if (hh)
               len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%2d:", hh);
       len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
           "%02d:%02d ", remaining / 60, remaining % 60);

       for (i = 1; bytespersec >= 1024000 && i < NSUFFIXES; i++)
               bytespersec >>= 10;
       if (i == NSUFFIXES)
               i--;
       len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "(" LLF ".%02d %.2sB/s)",
           (LLT)(bytespersec / 1024),
           (int)((bytespersec % 1024) * 100 / 1024),
           suffixes[i]);

       if (siginfo && bytes > 0 && elapsed > 0.0 && filesize >= 0
           && bytes + restart_point <= filesize) {
               remaining = (int)((filesize - restart_point) /
                                 (bytes / elapsed) - elapsed);
               hh = remaining / SECSPERHOUR;
               remaining %= SECSPERHOUR;
               len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "  ETA: ");
               if (hh)
                       len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%2d:", hh);
               len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%02d:%02d",
                   remaining / 60, remaining % 60);
               timersub(&now, &lastupdate, &wait);
               if (wait.tv_sec >= STALLTIME)
                       len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "  (stalled)");
       }
       len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "\n");
       (void)write(siginfo ? STDERR_FILENO : fileno(ttyout), buf, len);
}

/*
* SIG{INFO,QUIT} handler to print transfer stats if a transfer is in progress
*/
void
psummary(int notused __unused)
{
       int oerrno = errno;

       if (bytes > 0) {
               if (fromatty)
                       write(fileno(ttyout), "\n", 1);
               ptransfer(1);
       }
       errno = oerrno;
}
#endif  /* !STANDALONE_PROGRESS */


/*
* Set the SIGALRM interval timer for wait seconds, 0 to disable.
*/
void
alarmtimer(int wait)
{
       struct itimerval itv;

       itv.it_value.tv_sec = wait;
       itv.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
       itv.it_interval = itv.it_value;
       setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
}

/*
* Install a non-restartable POSIX signal handler.
*/
sigfunc
xsignal(int sig, sigfunc func)
{
       struct sigaction act, oact;
       act.sa_handler = func;

       sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
       act.sa_flags = 0;
#if defined(SA_INTERRUPT)               /* SunOS 4.x */
       act.sa_flags = SA_INTERRUPT;
#endif
       if (sigaction(sig, &act, &oact) < 0)
               return (SIG_ERR);
       return (oact.sa_handler);
}