/*      $NetBSD: operator.c,v 1.10 2014/10/18 08:33:30 snj Exp $        */

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
*      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
*    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
*    without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)operator.c    8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: operator.c,v 1.10 2014/10/18 08:33:30 snj Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <fts.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "find.h"

static PLAN *yanknode(PLAN **);
static PLAN *yankexpr(PLAN **);

/*
* yanknode --
*      destructively removes the top from the plan
*/
static PLAN *
yanknode(PLAN **planp)          /* pointer to top of plan (modified) */
{
       PLAN *node;             /* top node removed from the plan */

       if ((node = (*planp)) == NULL)
               return (NULL);
       (*planp) = (*planp)->next;
       node->next = NULL;
       return (node);
}

/*
* yankexpr --
*      Removes one expression from the plan.  This is used mainly by
*      paren_squish.  In comments below, an expression is either a
*      simple node or a N_EXPR node containing a list of simple nodes.
*/
static PLAN *
yankexpr(PLAN **planp)          /* pointer to top of plan (modified) */
{
       PLAN *next;             /* temp node holding subexpression results */
       PLAN *node;             /* pointer to returned node or expression */
       PLAN *tail;             /* pointer to tail of subplan */
       PLAN *subplan;          /* pointer to head of ( ) expression */

       /* first pull the top node from the plan */
       if ((node = yanknode(planp)) == NULL)
               return (NULL);

       /*
        * If the node is an '(' then we recursively slurp up expressions
        * until we find its associated ')'.  If it's a closing paren we
        * just return it and unwind our recursion; all other nodes are
        * complete expressions, so just return them.
        */
       if (node->type == N_OPENPAREN)
               for (tail = subplan = NULL;;) {
                       if ((next = yankexpr(planp)) == NULL)
                               err(1, "(: missing closing ')'");
                       /*
                        * If we find a closing ')' we store the collected
                        * subplan in our '(' node and convert the node to
                        * a N_EXPR.  The ')' we found is ignored.  Otherwise,
                        * we just continue to add whatever we get to our
                        * subplan.
                        */
                       if (next->type == N_CLOSEPAREN) {
                               if (subplan == NULL)
                                       errx(1, "(): empty inner expression");
                               node->p_data[0] = subplan;
                               node->type = N_EXPR;
                               node->eval = f_expr;
                               break;
                       } else {
                               if (subplan == NULL)
                                       tail = subplan = next;
                               else {
                                       tail->next = next;
                                       tail = next;
                               }
                               tail->next = NULL;
                       }
               }
       return (node);
}

/*
* paren_squish --
*      replaces "parentheisized" plans in our search plan with "expr" nodes.
*/
PLAN *
paren_squish(PLAN *plan)        /* plan with ( ) nodes */
{
       PLAN *expr;             /* pointer to next expression */
       PLAN *tail;             /* pointer to tail of result plan */
       PLAN *result;           /* pointer to head of result plan */

       result = tail = NULL;

       /*
        * the basic idea is to have yankexpr do all our work and just
        * collect its results together.
        */
       while ((expr = yankexpr(&plan)) != NULL) {
               /*
                * if we find an unclaimed ')' it means there is a missing
                * '(' someplace.
                */
               if (expr->type == N_CLOSEPAREN)
                       errx(1, "): no beginning '('");

               /* add the expression to our result plan */
               if (result == NULL)
                       tail = result = expr;
               else {
                       tail->next = expr;
                       tail = expr;
               }
               tail->next = NULL;
       }
       return (result);
}

/*
* not_squish --
*      compresses "!" expressions in our search plan.
*/
PLAN *
not_squish(PLAN *plan)          /* plan to process */
{
       PLAN *next;             /* next node being processed */
       PLAN *node;             /* temporary node used in N_NOT processing */
       PLAN *tail;             /* pointer to tail of result plan */
       PLAN *result;           /* pointer to head of result plan */

       tail = result = next = NULL;

       while ((next = yanknode(&plan)) != NULL) {
               /*
                * if we encounter a ( expression ) then look for nots in
                * the expr subplan.
                */
               if (next->type == N_EXPR)
                       next->p_data[0] = not_squish(next->p_data[0]);

               /*
                * if we encounter a not, then snag the next node and place
                * it in the not's subplan.  As an optimization we compress
                * several not's to zero or one not.
                */
               if (next->type == N_NOT) {
                       int notlevel = 1;

                       node = yanknode(&plan);
                       while (node != NULL && node->type == N_NOT) {
                               ++notlevel;
                               node = yanknode(&plan);
                       }
                       if (node == NULL)
                               errx(1, "!: no following expression");
                       if (node->type == N_OR)
                               errx(1, "!: nothing between ! and -o");
                       if (node->type == N_EXPR)
                               node = not_squish(node);
                       if (notlevel % 2 != 1)
                               next = node;
                       else
                               next->p_data[0] = node;
               }

               /* add the node to our result plan */
               if (result == NULL)
                       tail = result = next;
               else {
                       tail->next = next;
                       tail = next;
               }
               tail->next = NULL;
       }
       return (result);
}

/*
* or_squish --
*      compresses -o expressions in our search plan.
*/
PLAN *
or_squish(PLAN *plan)           /* plan with ors to be squished */
{
       PLAN *next;             /* next node being processed */
       PLAN *tail;             /* pointer to tail of result plan */
       PLAN *result;           /* pointer to head of result plan */

       tail = result = next = NULL;

       while ((next = yanknode(&plan)) != NULL) {
               /*
                * if we encounter a ( expression ) then look for or's in
                * the expr subplan.
                */
               if (next->type == N_EXPR)
                       next->p_data[0] = or_squish(next->p_data[0]);

               /* if we encounter a not then look for not's in the subplan */
               if (next->type == N_NOT)
                       next->p_data[0] = or_squish(next->p_data[0]);

               /*
                * if we encounter an or, then place our collected plan in the
                * or's first subplan and then recursively collect the
                * remaining stuff into the second subplan and return the or.
                */
               if (next->type == N_OR) {
                       if (result == NULL)
                               errx(1, "-o: no expression before -o");
                       next->p_data[0] = result;
                       next->p_data[1] = or_squish(plan);
                       if (next->p_data[1] == NULL)
                               errx(1, "-o: no expression after -o");
                       return (next);
               }

               /* add the node to our result plan */
               if (result == NULL)
                       tail = result = next;
               else {
                       tail->next = next;
                       tail = next;
               }
               tail->next = NULL;
       }
       return (result);
}