/*      $NetBSD: function.c,v 1.81 2024/02/05 21:46:07 andvar Exp $     */

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
*      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
*    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
*    without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)function.c    8.10 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: function.c,v 1.81 2024/02/05 21:46:07 andvar Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>

#include <dirent.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <fts.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <tzfile.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <util.h>

#include "find.h"

#define COMPARE(a, b) {                                                 \
       switch (plan->flags) {                                          \
       case F_EQUAL:                                                   \
               return (a == b);                                        \
       case F_LESSTHAN:                                                \
               return (a < b);                                         \
       case F_GREATER:                                                 \
               return (a > b);                                         \
       default:                                                        \
               abort();                                                \
       }                                                               \
}

static  int64_t find_parsenum(PLAN *, const char *, const char *, char *);
static  void    run_f_exec(PLAN *);
       int     f_always_true(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_amin(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_anewer(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_asince(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_atime(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_cmin(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_cnewer(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_csince(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_ctime(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_delete(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_empty(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_exec(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_execdir(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_false(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_flags(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_fprint(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_fstype(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_group(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_iname(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_inum(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_links(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_ls(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_mindepth(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_maxdepth(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_mmin(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_mtime(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_name(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_newer(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
/*
* Unimplemented Gnu findutils options
*
       int     f_newerBB(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_newerBa(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_newerBc(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_newerBm(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_newerBt(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_neweraB(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_newerac(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_neweram(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_newerca(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_newercm(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_newercB(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_newermB(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_newerma(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_newermc(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
*
*/
       int     f_nogroup(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_nouser(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_path(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_perm(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_print(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_print0(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_printx(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_prune(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_regex(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_since(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_size(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_type(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_user(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_not(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
       int     f_or(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
static  PLAN   *c_regex_common(char ***, int, enum ntype, bool);
static  PLAN   *palloc(enum ntype, int (*)(PLAN *, FTSENT *));

extern int dotfd;
extern FTS *tree;
extern time_t now;

/*
* find_parsenum --
*      Parse a string of the form [+-]# and return the value.
*/
static int64_t
find_parsenum(PLAN *plan, const char *option, const char *vp, char *endch)
{
       int64_t value;
       const char *str;
       char *endchar; /* Pointer to character ending conversion. */

       /* Determine comparison from leading + or -. */
       str = vp;
       switch (*str) {
       case '+':
               ++str;
               plan->flags = F_GREATER;
               break;
       case '-':
               ++str;
               plan->flags = F_LESSTHAN;
               break;
       default:
               plan->flags = F_EQUAL;
               break;
       }

       /*
        * Convert the string with strtol().  Note, if strtol() returns zero
        * and endchar points to the beginning of the string we know we have
        * a syntax error.
        */
       value = strtoll(str, &endchar, 10);
       if (value == 0 && endchar == str)
               errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal numeric value", option, vp);
       if (endchar[0] && (endch == NULL || endchar[0] != *endch))
               errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal trailing character", option, vp);
       if (endch)
               *endch = endchar[0];
       return (value);
}

/*
* find_parsedate --
*
* Validate the timestamp argument or report an error
*/
static time_t
find_parsedate(PLAN *plan, const char *option, const char *vp)
{
       time_t timestamp;

       errno = 0;
       timestamp = parsedate(vp, NULL, NULL);
       if (timestamp == -1 && errno != 0)
               errx(1, "%s: %s: invalid timestamp value", option, vp);
       return timestamp;
}

/*
* The value of n for the inode times (atime, ctime, and mtime) is a range,
* i.e. n matches from (n - 1) to n 24 hour periods.  This interacts with
* -n, such that "-mtime -1" would be less than 0 days, which isn't what the
* user wanted.  Correct so that -1 is "less than 1".
*/
#define TIME_CORRECT(p, ttype)                                          \
       if ((p)->type == ttype && (p)->flags == F_LESSTHAN)             \
               ++((p)->t_data);

/*
* -amin n functions --
*
*      True if the difference between the file access time and the
*      current time is n 1 minute periods.
*/
int
f_amin(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_atime +
           SECSPERMIN - 1) / SECSPERMIN, plan->t_data);
}

PLAN *
c_amin(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *arg = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;

       (*argvp)++;
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       new = palloc(N_AMIN, f_amin);
       new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, opt, arg, NULL);
       TIME_CORRECT(new, N_AMIN);
       return (new);
}

/*
* -anewer file functions --
*
*      True if the current file has been accessed more recently
*      than the access time of the file named by the pathname
*      file.
*/
int
f_anewer(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{

       return timespeccmp(&entry->fts_statp->st_atim, &plan->ts_data, >);
}

PLAN *
c_anewer(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *filename = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;
       struct stat sb;

       (*argvp)++;
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       if (stat(filename, &sb))
               err(1, "%s: %s", opt, filename);
       new = palloc(N_ANEWER, f_anewer);
       new->ts_data = sb.st_atim;
       return (new);
}

/*
* -asince "timestamp" functions --
*
*      True if the file access time is greater than the timestamp value
*/
int
f_asince(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_atime, plan->t_data);
}

PLAN *
c_asince(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *arg = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;

       (*argvp)++;
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       new = palloc(N_ASINCE, f_asince);
       new->t_data = find_parsedate(new, opt, arg);
       new->flags = F_GREATER;
       return (new);
}

/*
* -atime n functions --
*
*      True if the difference between the file access time and the
*      current time is n 24 hour periods.
*/
int
f_atime(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_atime +
           SECSPERDAY - 1) / SECSPERDAY, plan->t_data);
}

PLAN *
c_atime(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *arg = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;

       (*argvp)++;
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       new = palloc(N_ATIME, f_atime);
       new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, opt, arg, NULL);
       TIME_CORRECT(new, N_ATIME);
       return (new);
}

/*
* -cmin n functions --
*
*      True if the difference between the last change of file
*      status information and the current time is n 24 hour periods.
*/
int
f_cmin(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_ctime +
           SECSPERMIN - 1) / SECSPERMIN, plan->t_data);
}

PLAN *
c_cmin(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *arg = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;

       (*argvp)++;
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       new = palloc(N_CMIN, f_cmin);
       new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, opt, arg, NULL);
       TIME_CORRECT(new, N_CMIN);
       return (new);
}

/*
* -cnewer file functions --
*
*      True if the current file has been changed more recently
*      than the changed time of the file named by the pathname
*      file.
*/
int
f_cnewer(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{

       return timespeccmp(&entry->fts_statp->st_ctim, &plan->ts_data, >);
}

PLAN *
c_cnewer(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *filename = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;
       struct stat sb;

       (*argvp)++;
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       if (stat(filename, &sb))
               err(1, "%s: %s ", opt, filename);
       new = palloc(N_CNEWER, f_cnewer);
       new->ts_data = sb.st_ctim;
       return (new);
}

/*
* -csince "timestamp" functions --
*
*      True if the file status change time is greater than the timestamp value
*/
int
f_csince(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_ctime, plan->t_data);
}

PLAN *
c_csince(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *arg = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;

       (*argvp)++;
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       new = palloc(N_CSINCE, f_csince);
       new->t_data = find_parsedate(new, opt, arg);
       new->flags = F_GREATER;
       return (new);
}

/*
* -ctime n functions --
*
*      True if the difference between the last change of file
*      status information and the current time is n 24 hour periods.
*/
int
f_ctime(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_ctime +
           SECSPERDAY - 1) / SECSPERDAY, plan->t_data);
}

PLAN *
c_ctime(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *arg = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;

       (*argvp)++;
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       new = palloc(N_CTIME, f_ctime);
       new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, opt, arg, NULL);
       TIME_CORRECT(new, N_CTIME);
       return (new);
}

/*
* -delete functions --
*
*      Always true.  Makes its best shot and continues on regardless.
*/
int
f_delete(PLAN *plan __unused, FTSENT *entry)
{
       /* ignore these from fts */
       if (strcmp(entry->fts_accpath, ".") == 0 ||
           strcmp(entry->fts_accpath, "..") == 0)
               return 1;

       /* sanity check */
       if (isdepth == 0 ||                     /* depth off */
           (ftsoptions & FTS_NOSTAT) ||        /* not stat()ing */
           !(ftsoptions & FTS_PHYSICAL) ||     /* physical off */
           (ftsoptions & FTS_LOGICAL))         /* or finally, logical on */
               errx(1, "-delete: insecure options got turned on");

       /* Potentially unsafe - do not accept relative paths whatsoever */
       if (entry->fts_level > 0 && strchr(entry->fts_accpath, '/') != NULL)
               errx(1, "-delete: %s: relative path potentially not safe",
                       entry->fts_accpath);

       /* Turn off user immutable bits if running as root */
       if ((entry->fts_statp->st_flags & (UF_APPEND|UF_IMMUTABLE)) &&
           !(entry->fts_statp->st_flags & (SF_APPEND|SF_IMMUTABLE)) &&
           geteuid() == 0)
               chflags(entry->fts_accpath,
                      entry->fts_statp->st_flags &= ~(UF_APPEND|UF_IMMUTABLE));

       /* rmdir directories, unlink everything else */
       if (S_ISDIR(entry->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
               if (rmdir(entry->fts_accpath) < 0 && errno != ENOTEMPTY)
                       warn("-delete: rmdir(%s)", entry->fts_path);
       } else {
               if (unlink(entry->fts_accpath) < 0)
                       warn("-delete: unlink(%s)", entry->fts_path);
       }

       /* "succeed" */
       return 1;
}

PLAN *
c_delete(char ***argvp __unused, int isok, char *opt)
{

       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;      /* no optimize */
       ftsoptions |= FTS_PHYSICAL;     /* disable -follow */
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;     /* disable -follow */
       isoutput = 1;                   /* possible output */
       isdepth = 1;                    /* -depth implied */

       return palloc(N_DELETE, f_delete);
}

/*
* -depth functions --
*
*      Always true, causes descent of the directory hierarchy to be done
*      so that all entries in a directory are acted on before the directory
*      itself.
*/
int
f_always_true(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{

       return (1);
}

PLAN *
c_depth(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       isdepth = 1;

       return (palloc(N_DEPTH, f_always_true));
}

/*
* -empty functions --
*
*      True if the file or directory is empty
*/
int
f_empty(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       if (S_ISREG(entry->fts_statp->st_mode) &&
           entry->fts_statp->st_size == 0)
               return (1);
       if (S_ISDIR(entry->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
               struct dirent *dp;
               int empty;
               DIR *dir;

               empty = 1;
               dir = opendir(entry->fts_accpath);
               if (dir == NULL)
                       return (0);
               for (dp = readdir(dir); dp; dp = readdir(dir))
                       if (dp->d_name[0] != '.' ||
                           (dp->d_name[1] != '\0' &&
                               (dp->d_name[1] != '.' || dp->d_name[2] != '\0'))) {
                               empty = 0;
                               break;
                       }
               closedir(dir);
               return (empty);
       }
       return (0);
}

PLAN *
c_empty(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       return (palloc(N_EMPTY, f_empty));
}

/*
* [-exec | -ok] utility [arg ... ] ; functions --
* [-exec | -ok] utility [arg ... ] {} + functions --
*
*      If the end of the primary expression is delimited by a
*      semicolon: true if the executed utility returns a zero value
*      as exit status.  If "{}" occurs anywhere, it gets replaced by
*      the current pathname.
*
*      If the end of the primary expression is delimited by a plus
*      sign: always true. Pathnames for which the primary is
*      evaluated shall be aggregated into sets. The utility will be
*      executed once per set, with "{}" replaced by the entire set of
*      pathnames (as if xargs). "{}" must appear last.
*
*      The current directory for the execution of utility is the same
*      as the current directory when the find utility was started.
*
*      The primary -ok is different in that it requests affirmation
*      of the user before executing the utility.
*/
int
f_exec(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       size_t cnt;
       int l;
       pid_t pid;
       int status;

       if (plan->flags & F_PLUSSET) {
               /*
                * Confirm sufficient buffer space, then copy the path
                * to the buffer.
                */
               l = strlen(entry->fts_path);
               if (plan->ep_p + l < plan->ep_ebp) {
                       plan->ep_bxp[plan->ep_narg++] =
                           strcpy(plan->ep_p, entry->fts_path);
                       plan->ep_p += l + 1;

                       if (plan->ep_narg == plan->ep_maxargs)
                               run_f_exec(plan);
               } else {
                       /*
                        * Without sufficient space to copy in the next
                        * argument, run the command to empty out the
                        * buffer before re-attepting the copy.
                        */
                       run_f_exec(plan);
                       if ((plan->ep_p + l < plan->ep_ebp)) {
                               plan->ep_bxp[plan->ep_narg++]
                                   = strcpy(plan->ep_p, entry->fts_path);
                               plan->ep_p += l + 1;
                       } else
                               errx(1, "insufficient space for argument");
               }
               return (1);
       } else {
               for (cnt = 0; plan->e_argv[cnt]; ++cnt)
                       if (plan->e_len[cnt])
                               brace_subst(plan->e_orig[cnt],
                                   &plan->e_argv[cnt],
                                   entry->fts_path,
                                   &plan->e_len[cnt]);
               if (plan->flags & F_NEEDOK && !queryuser(plan->e_argv))
                       return (0);

               /* Don't mix output of command with find output. */
               fflush(stdout);
               fflush(stderr);

               switch (pid = vfork()) {
               case -1:
                       err(1, "vfork");
                       /* NOTREACHED */
               case 0:
                       /* change dir back from where we started */
                       if (!(ftsoptions & FTS_NOCHDIR) && fchdir(dotfd)) {
                               warn("chdir");
                               _exit(1);
                       }
                       execvp(plan->e_argv[0], plan->e_argv);
                       warn("%s", plan->e_argv[0]);
                       _exit(1);
               }
               pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
               return (pid != -1 && WIFEXITED(status)
                   && !WEXITSTATUS(status));
       }
}

static void
run_f_exec(PLAN *plan)
{
       pid_t pid;
       int rval, status;

       /* Ensure arg list is null terminated. */
       plan->ep_bxp[plan->ep_narg] = NULL;

       /* Don't mix output of command with find output. */
       fflush(stdout);
       fflush(stderr);

       switch (pid = vfork()) {
       case -1:
               err(1, "vfork");
               /* NOTREACHED */
       case 0:
               /* change dir back from where we started */
               if (!(ftsoptions & FTS_NOCHDIR) && fchdir(dotfd)) {
                       warn("chdir");
                       _exit(1);
               }
               execvp(plan->e_argv[0], plan->e_argv);
               warn("%s", plan->e_argv[0]);
               _exit(1);
       }

       /* Clear out the argument list. */
       plan->ep_narg = 0;
       plan->ep_bxp[plan->ep_narg] = NULL;
       /* As well as the argument buffer. */
       plan->ep_p = plan->ep_bbp;
       *plan->ep_p = '\0';

       pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
       if (WIFEXITED(status))
               rval = WEXITSTATUS(status);
       else
               rval = -1;

       /*
        * If we have a non-zero exit status, preserve it so find(1) can
        * later exit with it.
        */
       if (rval)
               plan->ep_rval = rval;
}

/*
* c_exec --
*      build three parallel arrays, one with pointers to the strings passed
*      on the command line, one with (possibly duplicated) pointers to the
*      argv array, and one with integer values that are lengths of the
*      strings, but also flags meaning that the string has to be massaged.
*
*      If -exec ... {} +, use only the first array, but make it large
*      enough to hold 5000 args (cf. src/usr.bin/xargs/xargs.c for a
*      discussion), and then allocate ARG_MAX - 4K of space for args.
*/
PLAN *
c_exec(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       PLAN *new;                      /* node returned */
       size_t cnt;
       int brace, lastbrace;
       char **argv, **ap, *p;

       isoutput = 1;

       new = palloc(N_EXEC, f_exec);
       if (isok)
               new->flags |= F_NEEDOK;

       /*
        * Terminate if we encounter an arg exactly equal to ";", or an
        * arg exactly equal to "+" following an arg exactly equal to
        * "{}".
        */
       for (ap = argv = *argvp, brace = 0;; ++ap) {
               if (!*ap)
                       errx(1, "%s: no terminating \";\" or \"+\"", opt);
               lastbrace = brace;
               brace = 0;
               if (strcmp(*ap, "{}") == 0)
                       brace = 1;
               if (strcmp(*ap, ";") == 0)
                       break;
               if (strcmp(*ap, "+") == 0 && lastbrace) {
                       new->flags |= F_PLUSSET;
                       break;
               }
       }

       /*
        * POSIX says -ok ... {} + "need not be supported," and it does
        * not make much sense anyway.
        */
       if (new->flags & F_NEEDOK && new->flags & F_PLUSSET)
               errx(1, "%s: terminating \"+\" not permitted.", opt);

       if (new->flags & F_PLUSSET) {
               size_t c, bufsize;

               cnt = ap - *argvp - 1;                  /* units are words */
               new->ep_maxargs = ARG_MAX / (sizeof (char *) + 16);
               if (new->ep_maxargs > 5000)
                       new->ep_maxargs = 5000;
               new->e_argv = emalloc((cnt + new->ep_maxargs)
                   * sizeof(*new->e_argv));

               /* We start stuffing arguments after the user's last one. */
               new->ep_bxp = &new->e_argv[cnt];
               new->ep_narg = 0;

               /*
                * Count up the space of the user's arguments, and
                * subtract that from what we allocate.
                */
#define MAXARG (ARG_MAX - 4 * 1024)
               for (argv = *argvp, c = 0, cnt = 0;
                    argv < ap;
                    ++argv, ++cnt) {
                       c += strlen(*argv) + 1;
                       if (c >= MAXARG)
                               errx(1, "Arguments too long");
                       new->e_argv[cnt] = *argv;
               }
               if (c + new->ep_maxargs * sizeof (char *) >= MAXARG)
                       errx(1, "Arguments too long");
               bufsize = MAXARG - c - new->ep_maxargs * sizeof (char *);

               /*
                * Allocate, and then initialize current, base, and
                * end pointers.
                */
               new->ep_p = new->ep_bbp = emalloc(bufsize + 1);
               new->ep_ebp = new->ep_bbp + bufsize - 1;
               new->ep_rval = 0;
       } else { /* !F_PLUSSET */
               cnt = ap - *argvp + 1;
               new->e_argv = emalloc(cnt * sizeof(*new->e_argv));
               new->e_orig = emalloc(cnt * sizeof(*new->e_orig));
               new->e_len = emalloc(cnt * sizeof(*new->e_len));

               for (argv = *argvp, cnt = 0; argv < ap; ++argv, ++cnt) {
                       new->e_orig[cnt] = *argv;
                       for (p = *argv; *p; ++p)
                               if (p[0] == '{' && p[1] == '}') {
                                       new->e_argv[cnt] =
                                               emalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
                                       new->e_len[cnt] = MAXPATHLEN;
                                       break;
                               }
                       if (!*p) {
                               new->e_argv[cnt] = *argv;
                               new->e_len[cnt] = 0;
                       }
               }
               new->e_orig[cnt] = NULL;
       }

       new->e_argv[cnt] = NULL;
       *argvp = argv + 1;
       return (new);
}

/*
* -execdir utility [arg ... ] ; functions --
*
*      True if the executed utility returns a zero value as exit status.
*      The end of the primary expression is delimited by a semicolon.  If
*      "{}" occurs anywhere, it gets replaced by the unqualified pathname.
*      The current directory for the execution of utility is the same as
*      the directory where the file lives.
*/
int
f_execdir(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       size_t cnt;
       pid_t pid;
       int status;
       char *file;

       /* XXX - if file/dir ends in '/' this will not work -- can it? */
       if ((file = strrchr(entry->fts_path, '/')))
               file++;
       else
               file = entry->fts_path;

       for (cnt = 0; plan->e_argv[cnt]; ++cnt)
               if (plan->e_len[cnt])
                       brace_subst(plan->e_orig[cnt], &plan->e_argv[cnt],
                           file, &plan->e_len[cnt]);

       /* don't mix output of command with find output */
       fflush(stdout);
       fflush(stderr);

       switch (pid = vfork()) {
       case -1:
               err(1, "fork");
               /* NOTREACHED */
       case 0:
               execvp(plan->e_argv[0], plan->e_argv);
               warn("%s", plan->e_argv[0]);
               _exit(1);
       }
       pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
       return (pid != -1 && WIFEXITED(status) && !WEXITSTATUS(status));
}

/*
* c_execdir --
*      build three parallel arrays, one with pointers to the strings passed
*      on the command line, one with (possibly duplicated) pointers to the
*      argv array, and one with integer values that are lengths of the
*      strings, but also flags meaning that the string has to be massaged.
*/
PLAN *
c_execdir(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       PLAN *new;                      /* node returned */
       size_t cnt;
       char **argv, **ap, *p;

       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
       isoutput = 1;

       new = palloc(N_EXECDIR, f_execdir);

       for (ap = argv = *argvp;; ++ap) {
               if (!*ap)
                       errx(1, "%s: no terminating \";\"", opt);
               if (**ap == ';')
                       break;
       }

       cnt = ap - *argvp + 1;
       new->e_argv = emalloc(cnt * sizeof(*new->e_argv));
       new->e_orig = emalloc(cnt * sizeof(*new->e_orig));
       new->e_len = emalloc(cnt * sizeof(*new->e_len));

       for (argv = *argvp, cnt = 0; argv < ap; ++argv, ++cnt) {
               new->e_orig[cnt] = *argv;
               for (p = *argv; *p; ++p)
                       if (p[0] == '{' && p[1] == '}') {
                               new->e_argv[cnt] = emalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
                               new->e_len[cnt] = MAXPATHLEN;
                               break;
                       }
               if (!*p) {
                       new->e_argv[cnt] = *argv;
                       new->e_len[cnt] = 0;
               }
       }
       new->e_argv[cnt] = new->e_orig[cnt] = NULL;

       *argvp = argv + 1;
       return (new);
}

PLAN *
c_exit(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *arg = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;

       /* not technically true, but otherwise '-print' is implied */
       isoutput = 1;

       new = palloc(N_EXIT, f_always_true);

       if (arg) {
               (*argvp)++;
               new->exit_val = find_parsenum(new, opt, arg, NULL);
       } else
               new->exit_val = 0;

       return (new);
}


/*
* -false function
*/
int
f_false(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{

       return (0);
}

PLAN *
c_false(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       return (palloc(N_FALSE, f_false));
}


/*
* -flags [-]flags functions --
*/
int
f_flags(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       uint32_t flags;

       flags = entry->fts_statp->st_flags;
       if (plan->flags == F_ATLEAST)
               return ((plan->f_data | flags) == flags);
       else
               return (flags == plan->f_data);
       /* NOTREACHED */
}

PLAN *
c_flags(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *flags = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;
       u_long flagset;

       (*argvp)++;
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       new = palloc(N_FLAGS, f_flags);

       if (*flags == '-') {
               new->flags = F_ATLEAST;
               ++flags;
       }

       flagset = 0;
       if ((strcmp(flags, "none") != 0) &&
           (string_to_flags(&flags, &flagset, NULL) != 0))
               errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal flags string", opt, flags);
       new->f_data = flagset;
       return (new);
}

/*
* -follow functions --
*
*      Always true, causes symbolic links to be followed on a global
*      basis.
*/
PLAN *
c_follow(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
       ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;

       return (palloc(N_FOLLOW, f_always_true));
}

/* -fprint functions --
*
*      Causes the current pathname to be written to the defined output file.
*/
int
f_fprint(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{

       if (-1 == fprintf(plan->fprint_file, "%s\n", entry->fts_path))
               warn("fprintf");

       return(1);

       /* no descriptors are closed; they will be closed by
          operating system when this find command exits.  */
}

PLAN *
c_fprint(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       PLAN *new;

       isoutput = 1; /* do not assume -print */

       new = palloc(N_FPRINT, f_fprint);

       if (NULL == (new->fprint_file = fopen(**argvp, "w")))
               err(1, "%s: %s: cannot create file", opt, **argvp);

       (*argvp)++;
       return (new);
}

/*
* -fstype functions --
*
*      True if the file is of a certain type.
*/
int
f_fstype(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       static dev_t curdev;    /* need a guaranteed illegal dev value */
       static int first = 1;
       struct statvfs sb;
       static short val;
       static char fstype[sizeof(sb.f_fstypename)];
       char *p, save[2];

       memset(&save, 0, sizeof save);  /* XXX gcc */

       /* Only check when we cross mount point. */
       if (first || curdev != entry->fts_statp->st_dev) {
               curdev = entry->fts_statp->st_dev;

               /*
                * Statfs follows symlinks; find wants the link's file system,
                * not where it points.
                */
               if (entry->fts_info == FTS_SL ||
                   entry->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE) {
                       if ((p = strrchr(entry->fts_accpath, '/')) != NULL)
                               ++p;
                       else
                               p = entry->fts_accpath;
                       save[0] = p[0];
                       p[0] = '.';
                       save[1] = p[1];
                       p[1] = '\0';

               } else
                       p = NULL;

               if (statvfs(entry->fts_accpath, &sb))
                       err(1, "%s", entry->fts_accpath);

               if (p) {
                       p[0] = save[0];
                       p[1] = save[1];
               }

               first = 0;

               /*
                * Further tests may need both of these values, so
                * always copy both of them.
                */
               val = sb.f_flag;
               strlcpy(fstype, sb.f_fstypename, sizeof(fstype));
       }
       switch (plan->flags) {
       case F_MTFLAG:
               return (val & plan->mt_data);
       case F_MTTYPE:
               return (strncmp(fstype, plan->c_data, sizeof(fstype)) == 0);
       default:
               abort();
       }
}

PLAN *
c_fstype(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *arg = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;

       (*argvp)++;
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       new = palloc(N_FSTYPE, f_fstype);

       switch (*arg) {
       case 'l':
               if (!strcmp(arg, "local")) {
                       new->flags = F_MTFLAG;
                       new->mt_data = MNT_LOCAL;
                       return (new);
               }
               break;
       case 'r':
               if (!strcmp(arg, "rdonly")) {
                       new->flags = F_MTFLAG;
                       new->mt_data = MNT_RDONLY;
                       return (new);
               }
               break;
       }

       new->flags = F_MTTYPE;
       new->c_data = arg;
       return (new);
}

/*
* -group gname functions --
*
*      True if the file belongs to the group gname.  If gname is numeric and
*      an equivalent of the getgrnam() function does not return a valid group
*      name, gname is taken as a group ID.
*/
int
f_group(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{

       COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_gid, plan->g_data);
}

PLAN *
c_group(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *gname = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;
       struct group *g;
       gid_t gid;

       (*argvp)++;
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       new = palloc(N_GROUP, f_group);
       g = getgrnam(gname);
       if (g == NULL) {
               if (atoi(gname) == 0 && gname[0] != '0' &&
                   strcmp(gname, "+0") && strcmp(gname, "-0"))
                       errx(1, "%s: %s: no such group", opt, gname);
               gid = find_parsenum(new, "-group", gname, NULL);

       } else {
               new->flags = F_EQUAL;
               gid = g->gr_gid;
       }

       new->g_data = gid;
       return (new);
}

/*
* -inum n functions --
*
*      True if the file has inode # n.
*/
int
f_inum(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{

       COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_ino, plan->i_data);
}

PLAN *
c_inum(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *arg = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;

       (*argvp)++;
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       new = palloc(N_INUM, f_inum);
       new->i_data = find_parsenum(new, opt, arg, NULL);
       return (new);
}

/*
* -links n functions --
*
*      True if the file has n links.
*/
int
f_links(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{

       COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_nlink, plan->l_data);
}

PLAN *
c_links(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *arg = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;

       (*argvp)++;
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       new = palloc(N_LINKS, f_links);
       new->l_data = (nlink_t)find_parsenum(new, opt, arg, NULL);
       return (new);
}

/*
* -ls functions --
*
*      Always true - prints the current entry to stdout in "ls" format.
*/
int
f_ls(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{

       printlong(entry->fts_path, entry->fts_accpath, entry->fts_statp);
       return (1);
}

PLAN *
c_ls(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{

       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
       isoutput = 1;

       return (palloc(N_LS, f_ls));
}

/*
* - maxdepth n functions --
*
*      True if the current search depth is less than or equal to the
*      maximum depth specified
*/
int
f_maxdepth(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       extern FTS *tree;

       if (entry->fts_level >= plan->max_data)
               fts_set(tree, entry, FTS_SKIP);
       return (entry->fts_level <= plan->max_data);
}

PLAN *
c_maxdepth(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *arg = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;

       (*argvp)++;
       new = palloc(N_MAXDEPTH, f_maxdepth);
       new->max_data = atoi(arg);
       return (new);
}

/*
* - mindepth n functions --
*
*      True if the current search depth is greater than or equal to the
*      minimum depth specified
*/
int
f_mindepth(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       return (entry->fts_level >= plan->min_data);
}

PLAN *
c_mindepth(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *arg = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;

       (*argvp)++;
       new = palloc(N_MINDEPTH, f_mindepth);
       new->min_data = atoi(arg);
       return (new);
}

/*
* -mmin n functions --
*
*      True if the difference between the file modification time and the
*      current time is n 24 hour periods.
*/
int
f_mmin(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_mtime + SECSPERMIN - 1) /
           SECSPERMIN, plan->t_data);
}

PLAN *
c_mmin(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *arg = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;

       (*argvp)++;
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       new = palloc(N_MMIN, f_mmin);
       new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, opt, arg, NULL);
       TIME_CORRECT(new, N_MMIN);
       return (new);
}

/*
* -mtime n functions --
*
*      True if the difference between the file modification time and the
*      current time is n 24 hour periods.
*/
int
f_mtime(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_mtime + SECSPERDAY - 1) /
           SECSPERDAY, plan->t_data);
}

PLAN *
c_mtime(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *arg = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;

       (*argvp)++;
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       new = palloc(N_MTIME, f_mtime);
       new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, opt, arg, NULL);
       TIME_CORRECT(new, N_MTIME);
       return (new);
}

/*
* -name functions --
*
*      True if the basename of the filename being examined
*      matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
*/
int
f_name(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{

       return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_name, 0));
}

PLAN *
c_name(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *pattern = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;

       (*argvp)++;
       new = palloc(N_NAME, f_name);
       new->c_data = pattern;
       return (new);
}

/*
* -iname functions --
*
*      Similar to -name, but does case insensitive matching
*
*/
int
f_iname(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_name, FNM_CASEFOLD));
}

PLAN *
c_iname(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *pattern = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;

       (*argvp)++;
       new = palloc(N_INAME, f_iname);
       new->c_data = pattern;
       return (new);
}

/*
* -newer file functions --
*
*      True if the current file has been modified more recently
*      than the modification time of the file named by the pathname
*      file.
*/
int
f_newer(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{

       return timespeccmp(&entry->fts_statp->st_mtim, &plan->ts_data, >);
}

PLAN *
c_newer(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *filename = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;
       struct stat sb;

       (*argvp)++;
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       if (stat(filename, &sb))
               err(1, "%s: %s", opt, filename);
       new = palloc(N_NEWER, f_newer);
       new->ts_data = sb.st_mtim;
       return (new);
}

/*
* -nogroup functions --
*
*      True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
*      of the getgrnam() 9.2.1 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
*/
int
f_nogroup(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{

       return (group_from_gid(entry->fts_statp->st_gid, 1) ? 0 : 1);
}

PLAN *
c_nogroup(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       return (palloc(N_NOGROUP, f_nogroup));
}

/*
* -nouser functions --
*
*      True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
*      of the getpwuid() 9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
*/
int
f_nouser(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{

       return (user_from_uid(entry->fts_statp->st_uid, 1) ? 0 : 1);
}

PLAN *
c_nouser(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       return (palloc(N_NOUSER, f_nouser));
}

/*
* -path functions --
*
*      True if the path of the filename being examined
*      matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
*/
int
f_path(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{

       return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_path, 0));
}

PLAN *
c_path(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *pattern = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;

       (*argvp)++;
       new = palloc(N_NAME, f_path);
       new->c_data = pattern;
       return (new);
}

/*
* -perm functions --
*
*      The mode argument is used to represent file mode bits.  If it starts
*      with a leading digit, it's treated as an octal mode, otherwise as a
*      symbolic mode.
*/
int
f_perm(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       mode_t mode;

       mode = entry->fts_statp->st_mode &
           (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISTXT|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);
       if (plan->flags == F_ATLEAST)
               return ((plan->m_data | mode) == mode);
       else
               return (mode == plan->m_data);
       /* NOTREACHED */
}

PLAN *
c_perm(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *perm = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;
       mode_t *set;

       (*argvp)++;
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       new = palloc(N_PERM, f_perm);

       if (*perm == '-') {
               new->flags = F_ATLEAST;
               ++perm;
       }

       if ((set = setmode(perm)) == NULL)
               err(1, "%s: Cannot set file mode `%s'", opt, perm);

       new->m_data = getmode(set, 0);
       free(set);
       return (new);
}

/*
* -print functions --
*
*      Always true, causes the current pathname to be written to
*      standard output.
*/
int
f_print(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{

       (void)printf("%s\n", entry->fts_path);
       return (1);
}

int
f_print0(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{

       (void)fputs(entry->fts_path, stdout);
       (void)fputc('\0', stdout);
       return (1);
}

int
f_printx(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       char *cp;

       for (cp = entry->fts_path; *cp; cp++) {
               if (*cp == '\'' || *cp == '\"' || *cp == ' ' ||
                   *cp == '$'  || *cp == '`'  ||
                   *cp == '\t' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '\\')
                       fputc('\\', stdout);

               fputc(*cp, stdout);
       }

       fputc('\n', stdout);
       return (1);
}

PLAN *
c_print(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{

       isoutput = 1;

       return (palloc(N_PRINT, f_print));
}

PLAN *
c_print0(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{

       isoutput = 1;

       return (palloc(N_PRINT0, f_print0));
}

PLAN *
c_printx(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{

       isoutput = 1;

       return (palloc(N_PRINTX, f_printx));
}

/*
* -prune functions --
*
*      Prune a portion of the hierarchy.
*/
int
f_prune(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       if (fts_set(tree, entry, FTS_SKIP))
               err(1, "%s", entry->fts_path);
       return (1);
}

PLAN *
c_prune(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{

       return (palloc(N_PRUNE, f_prune));
}

/*
* -regex regexp (and related) functions --
*
*      True if the complete file path matches the regular expression regexp.
*      For -regex, regexp is a case-sensitive (basic) regular expression.
*      For -iregex, regexp is a case-insensitive (basic) regular expression.
*/
int
f_regex(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{

       return (regexec(&plan->regexp_data, entry->fts_path, 0, NULL, 0) == 0);
}

static PLAN *
c_regex_common(char ***argvp, int isok, enum ntype type, bool icase)
{
       char errbuf[LINE_MAX];
       regex_t reg;
       char *regexp = **argvp;
       char *lineregexp;
       PLAN *new;
       int rv;
       size_t len;

       (*argvp)++;

       len = strlen(regexp) + 1 + 6;
       lineregexp = malloc(len);       /* max needed */
       if (lineregexp == NULL)
               err(1, NULL);
       snprintf(lineregexp, len, "^%s(%s%s)$",
           (regcomp_flags & REG_EXTENDED) ? "" : "\\", regexp,
           (regcomp_flags & REG_EXTENDED) ? "" : "\\");
       rv = regcomp(&reg, lineregexp, REG_NOSUB|regcomp_flags|
           (icase ? REG_ICASE : 0));
       free(lineregexp);
       if (rv != 0) {
               regerror(rv, &reg, errbuf, sizeof errbuf);
               errx(1, "regexp %s: %s", regexp, errbuf);
       }

       new = palloc(type, f_regex);
       new->regexp_data = reg;
       return (new);
}

PLAN *
c_regex(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{

       return (c_regex_common(argvp, isok, N_REGEX, false));
}

PLAN *
c_iregex(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{

       return (c_regex_common(argvp, isok, N_IREGEX, true));
}

/*
* -since "timestamp" functions --
*
*      True if the file modification time is greater than the timestamp value
*/
int
f_since(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_mtime, plan->t_data);
}

PLAN *
c_since(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *arg = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;

       (*argvp)++;
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       new = palloc(N_SINCE, f_since);
       new->t_data = find_parsedate(new, opt, arg);
       new->flags = F_GREATER;
       return (new);
}

/*
* -size n[c] functions --
*
*      True if the file size in bytes, divided by an implementation defined
*      value and rounded up to the next integer, is n.  If n is followed by
*      a c, the size is in bytes.
*/
#define FIND_SIZE       512
static int divsize = 1;

int
f_size(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       off_t size;

       size = divsize ? (entry->fts_statp->st_size + FIND_SIZE - 1) /
           FIND_SIZE : entry->fts_statp->st_size;
       COMPARE(size, plan->o_data);
}

PLAN *
c_size(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *arg = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;
       char endch;

       (*argvp)++;
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       new = palloc(N_SIZE, f_size);
       endch = 'c';
       new->o_data = find_parsenum(new, opt, arg, &endch);
       if (endch == 'c')
               divsize = 0;
       return (new);
}

/*
* -type c functions --
*
*      True if the type of the file is c, where c is b, c, d, p, f or w
*      for block special file, character special file, directory, FIFO,
*      regular file or whiteout respectively.
*/
int
f_type(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{

       return ((entry->fts_statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) == plan->m_data);
}

PLAN *
c_type(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *typestring = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;
       mode_t  mask = (mode_t)0;

       (*argvp)++;
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       switch (typestring[0]) {
       case 'b':
               mask = S_IFBLK;
               break;
       case 'c':
               mask = S_IFCHR;
               break;
       case 'd':
               mask = S_IFDIR;
               break;
       case 'f':
               mask = S_IFREG;
               break;
       case 'l':
               mask = S_IFLNK;
               break;
       case 'p':
               mask = S_IFIFO;
               break;
       case 's':
               mask = S_IFSOCK;
               break;
#ifdef S_IFWHT
       case 'W':
       case 'w':
               mask = S_IFWHT;
#ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
               ftsoptions |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
#endif
               break;
#endif /* S_IFWHT */
       default:
               errx(1, "%s: %s: unknown type", opt, typestring);
       }

       new = palloc(N_TYPE, f_type);
       new->m_data = mask;
       return (new);
}

/*
* -user uname functions --
*
*      True if the file belongs to the user uname.  If uname is numeric and
*      an equivalent of the getpwnam() S9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function does not
*      return a valid user name, uname is taken as a user ID.
*/
int
f_user(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{

       COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_uid, plan->u_data);
}

PLAN *
c_user(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       char *username = **argvp;
       PLAN *new;
       struct passwd *p;
       uid_t uid;

       (*argvp)++;
       ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

       new = palloc(N_USER, f_user);
       p = getpwnam(username);
       if (p == NULL) {
               if (atoi(username) == 0 && username[0] != '0' &&
                   strcmp(username, "+0") && strcmp(username, "-0"))
                       errx(1, "%s: %s: no such user", opt, username);
               uid = find_parsenum(new, opt, username, NULL);

       } else {
               new->flags = F_EQUAL;
               uid = p->pw_uid;
       }

       new->u_data = uid;
       return (new);
}

/*
* -xdev functions --
*
*      Always true, causes find not to descend past directories that have a
*      different device ID (st_dev, see stat() S5.6.2 [POSIX.1])
*/
PLAN *
c_xdev(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{
       ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;

       return (palloc(N_XDEV, f_always_true));
}

/*
* ( expression ) functions --
*
*      True if expression is true.
*/
int
f_expr(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       PLAN *p;
       int state;

       state = 0;
       for (p = plan->p_data[0];
           p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
       return (state);
}

/*
* N_OPENPAREN and N_CLOSEPAREN nodes are temporary place markers.  They are
* eliminated during phase 2 of find_formplan() --- the '(' node is converted
* to a N_EXPR node containing the expression and the ')' node is discarded.
*/
PLAN *
c_openparen(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{

       return (palloc(N_OPENPAREN, (int (*)(PLAN *, FTSENT *))-1));
}

PLAN *
c_closeparen(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{

       return (palloc(N_CLOSEPAREN, (int (*)(PLAN *, FTSENT *))-1));
}

/*
* ! expression functions --
*
*      Negation of a primary; the unary NOT operator.
*/
int
f_not(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       PLAN *p;
       int state;

       state = 0;
       for (p = plan->p_data[0];
           p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
       return (!state);
}

PLAN *
c_not(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{

       return (palloc(N_NOT, f_not));
}

/*
* expression -o expression functions --
*
*      Alternation of primaries; the OR operator.  The second expression is
* not evaluated if the first expression is true.
*/
int
f_or(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
{
       PLAN *p;
       int state;

       state = 0;
       for (p = plan->p_data[0];
           p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);

       if (state)
               return (1);

       for (p = plan->p_data[1];
           p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
       return (state);
}

PLAN *
c_or(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{

       return (palloc(N_OR, f_or));
}

PLAN *
c_null(char ***argvp, int isok, char *opt)
{

       return (NULL);
}


/*
* plan_cleanup --
*      Check and see if the specified plan has any residual state,
*      and if so, clean it up as appropriate.
*
*      At the moment, only N_EXEC has state. Two kinds: 1)
*      lists of files to feed to subprocesses 2) State on exit
*      status of past subprocesses.
*/
/* ARGSUSED1 */
int
plan_cleanup(PLAN *plan, void *arg)
{
       if (plan->type==N_EXEC && plan->ep_narg)
               run_f_exec(plan);

       return plan->ep_rval;           /* Passed save exit-status up chain */
}

static PLAN *
palloc(enum ntype t, int (*f)(PLAN *, FTSENT *))
{
       PLAN *new;

       if ((new = malloc(sizeof(PLAN))) == NULL)
               err(1, NULL);
       memset(new, 0, sizeof(PLAN));
       new->type = t;
       new->eval = f;
       return (new);
}