/*      $NetBSD: bpfopen.c,v 1.2 2021/08/19 03:27:05 yamaguchi Exp $    */

/*
* Copyright (c) 2021 Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__RCSID("$NetBSD: bpfopen.c,v 1.2 2021/08/19 03:27:05 yamaguchi Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/bpf.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <util.h>

enum {
       ARG_PROG = 0,
       ARG_HOST,
       ARG_IFNAME,
       ARG_NUM
};

enum {
       PFD_BPF = 0,
       PFD_NUM
};

static void     sighandler(int);
static void     log_debug(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
static int      bpf_open(void);
static void     bpf_close(int);
static void     bpf_read(int);

static sig_atomic_t      quit;
static bool              daemonize = false;
static int               verbose = 0;
static const char       *path_pid = "/var/run/bpfopen.pid";
static const char       *path_bpf = "/dev/bpf";
static const char       *ifname = NULL;

static void
usage(void)
{

       fprintf(stderr, "%s [-vd] [-p pidfile] [-b devbpf ] <ifname>\n"
           "\t-v: verbose\n"
           "\t-d: daemon mode\n",
           getprogname());
       exit(1);
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
       int bpfd;
       int ch;

       while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:dp:v")) != -1) {
               switch (ch) {
               case 'b':
                       path_bpf = optarg;
                       break;
               case 'd':
                       daemonize = true;
                       break;
               case 'p':
                       path_pid = optarg;
                       break;
               case 'v':
                       verbose++;
                       break;
               default:
                       usage();
               }
       }

       argc -= optind;
       argv += optind;

       if (argc != 1)
               usage();

       ifname = argv[0];

       bpfd = bpf_open();
       if (bpfd < 0)
               err(1, "bpf_open");
       log_debug("bpf opened");

       if (daemonize) {
               if (daemon(1, 1) != 0) {
                       bpf_close(bpfd);
                       err(1, "daemon");
               }
               log_debug("daemonized");

               if (pidfile(path_pid) != 0) {
                       bpf_close(bpfd);
                       err(1, "pidfile");
               }
       }

       bpf_read(bpfd);
       bpf_close(bpfd);
       if (daemonize)
               pidfile_clean();

       return 0;
}

static void
sighandler(int signo)
{

       quit = 1;
}

static void
log_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
{
       va_list ap;

       if (verbose <= 0)
               return;

       va_start(ap, fmt);
       vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
       va_end(ap);

       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}

static int
bpf_open(void)
{
       struct ifreq ifr;
       int bpfd;

       bpfd = open(path_bpf, O_RDONLY);
       if (bpfd < 0) {
               log_debug("open: %s", strerror(errno));
               return -1;
       }

       memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
       strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));

       if (ioctl(bpfd, BIOCSETIF, &ifr) != 0) {
               log_debug("BIOCSETIF: %s", strerror(errno));
               goto close_bpfd;
       }

       if (ioctl(bpfd, BIOCPROMISC, NULL) != 0) {
               log_debug("BIOCPROMISC: %s", strerror(errno));
               goto close_bpfd;
       }

       return bpfd;

close_bpfd:
       close(bpfd);

       return -1;
}

static void
bpf_close(int bpfd)
{

       close(bpfd);
}

static void
bpf_read(int bpfd)
{
       struct pollfd pfd[PFD_NUM];
       int nfds;
       char *buf;
       u_int bufsiz;
       ssize_t n;

       if (ioctl(bpfd, BIOCGBLEN, &bufsiz) != 0) {
               bufsiz = BPF_DFLTBUFSIZE;
               log_debug("BIOCGBLEN: %s, use default size %u",
                   strerror(errno), bufsiz);
       }

       bufsiz = MIN(bufsiz, BPF_DFLTBUFSIZE * 4);

       buf = malloc(bufsiz);
       if (buf == NULL) {
               log_debug("malloc: %s", strerror(errno));
               return;
       }

       quit = 0;
       signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);
       signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler);
       signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
       signal(SIGHUP, sighandler);

       log_debug("start reading %s, bufsiz=%u", ifname, bufsiz);

       while (quit == 0) {
               pfd[PFD_BPF].fd = bpfd;
               pfd[PFD_BPF].events = POLLIN;

               nfds = poll(pfd, PFD_NUM, 1 * 1000);
               if (nfds == -1 && errno != EINTR) {
                       warn("poll");
                       quit = 1;
               }

               if (nfds > 0 && (pfd[PFD_BPF].revents & POLLIN)) {
                       /* read & drop */
                       memset(buf, 0, bufsiz);
                       n = read(pfd[PFD_BPF].fd, buf, bufsiz);
                       if (n < 0)
                               quit = 1;
               }
       }

       log_debug("finish reading %s", ifname);
       free(buf);
}