/*      $NetBSD: ext2fs_rename.c,v 1.13 2023/08/26 05:22:50 riastradh Exp $     */

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Taylor R Campbell.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

/*
* Ext2fs Rename
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ext2fs_rename.c,v 1.13 2023/08/26 05:22:50 riastradh Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/kauth.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/vnode_if.h>
#include <sys/dirent.h>

#include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>

#include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
#include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
#include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>

/*
* Forward declarations
*/
static int ext2fs_sane_rename(struct vnode *, struct componentname *,
   struct vnode *, struct componentname *,
   kauth_cred_t, bool);
static bool ext2fs_rename_ulr_overlap_p(const struct ufs_lookup_results *,
   const struct ufs_lookup_results *);
static int ext2fs_rename_recalculate_fulr(struct vnode *,
   struct ufs_lookup_results *, const struct ufs_lookup_results *,
   const struct componentname *);
static bool ext2fs_rmdired_p(struct vnode *);
static int ext2fs_read_dotdot(struct vnode *, kauth_cred_t, ino_t *);
static int ext2fs_rename_replace_dotdot(struct vnode *,
   struct vnode *, struct vnode *, kauth_cred_t);
static int ext2fs_gro_lock_directory(struct mount *, struct vnode *);

static const struct genfs_rename_ops ext2fs_genfs_rename_ops;

/*
* ext2fs_sane_rename: The hairiest vop, with the saner API.
*
* Arguments:
*
* . fdvp (from directory vnode),
* . fcnp (from component name),
* . tdvp (to directory vnode),
* . tcnp (to component name),
* . cred (credentials structure), and
* . posixly_correct (flag for behaviour if target & source link same file).
*
* fdvp and tdvp may be the same, and must be referenced and unlocked.
*/
static int
ext2fs_sane_rename(
   struct vnode *fdvp, struct componentname *fcnp,
   struct vnode *tdvp, struct componentname *tcnp,
   kauth_cred_t cred, bool posixly_correct)
{
       struct ufs_lookup_results fulr, tulr;

       return genfs_sane_rename(&ext2fs_genfs_rename_ops,
           fdvp, fcnp, &fulr, tdvp, tcnp, &tulr,
           cred, posixly_correct);
}

/*
* ext2fs_rename: The hairiest vop, with the insanest API.  Defer to
* genfs_insane_rename immediately.
*/
int
ext2fs_rename(void *v)
{

       return genfs_insane_rename(v, &ext2fs_sane_rename);
}

/*
* ext2fs_gro_directory_empty_p: Return true if the directory vp is
* empty.  dvp is its parent.
*
* vp and dvp must be locked and referenced.
*/
static bool
ext2fs_gro_directory_empty_p(struct mount *mp, kauth_cred_t cred,
   struct vnode *vp, struct vnode *dvp)
{

       (void)mp;
       KASSERT(mp != NULL);
       KASSERT(vp != NULL);
       KASSERT(dvp != NULL);
       KASSERT(vp != dvp);
       KASSERT(vp->v_mount == mp);
       KASSERT(dvp->v_mount == mp);
       KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
       KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);

       return ext2fs_dirempty(VTOI(vp), VTOI(dvp)->i_number, cred);
}

/*
* ext2fs_gro_rename_check_possible: Check whether a rename is possible
* independent of credentials.
*/
static int
ext2fs_gro_rename_check_possible(struct mount *mp,
   struct vnode *fdvp, struct vnode *fvp,
   struct vnode *tdvp, struct vnode *tvp)
{

       (void)mp;
       KASSERT(mp != NULL);
       KASSERT(fdvp != NULL);
       KASSERT(fvp != NULL);
       KASSERT(tdvp != NULL);
       KASSERT(fdvp != fvp);
       KASSERT(fdvp != tvp);
       KASSERT(tdvp != fvp);
       KASSERT(tdvp != tvp);
       KASSERT(fvp != tvp);
       KASSERT(fdvp->v_type == VDIR);
       KASSERT(tdvp->v_type == VDIR);
       KASSERT(fdvp->v_mount == mp);
       KASSERT(fvp->v_mount == mp);
       KASSERT(tdvp->v_mount == mp);
       KASSERT((tvp == NULL) || (tvp->v_mount == mp));
       KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(fdvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
       KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(fvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
       KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(tdvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
       KASSERT((tvp == NULL) || (VOP_ISLOCKED(tvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE));

       return genfs_ufslike_rename_check_possible(
           VTOI(fdvp)->i_e2fs_flags, VTOI(fvp)->i_e2fs_flags,
           VTOI(tdvp)->i_e2fs_flags, (tvp? VTOI(tvp)->i_e2fs_flags : 0),
           (tvp != NULL),
           EXT2_IMMUTABLE, EXT2_APPEND);
}

/*
* ext2fs_gro_rename_check_permitted: Check whether a rename is
* permitted given our credentials.
*/
static int
ext2fs_gro_rename_check_permitted(struct mount *mp, kauth_cred_t cred,
   struct vnode *fdvp, struct vnode *fvp,
   struct vnode *tdvp, struct vnode *tvp)
{

       (void)mp;
       KASSERT(mp != NULL);
       KASSERT(fdvp != NULL);
       KASSERT(fvp != NULL);
       KASSERT(tdvp != NULL);
       KASSERT(fdvp != fvp);
       KASSERT(fdvp != tvp);
       KASSERT(tdvp != fvp);
       KASSERT(tdvp != tvp);
       KASSERT(fvp != tvp);
       KASSERT(fdvp->v_type == VDIR);
       KASSERT(tdvp->v_type == VDIR);
       KASSERT(fdvp->v_mount == mp);
       KASSERT(fvp->v_mount == mp);
       KASSERT(tdvp->v_mount == mp);
       KASSERT((tvp == NULL) || (tvp->v_mount == mp));
       KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(fdvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
       KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(fvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
       KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(tdvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
       KASSERT((tvp == NULL) || (VOP_ISLOCKED(tvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE));

       return genfs_ufslike_rename_check_permitted(cred,
           fdvp, VTOI(fdvp)->i_e2fs_mode, VTOI(fdvp)->i_uid,
           fvp, VTOI(fvp)->i_uid,
           tdvp, VTOI(tdvp)->i_e2fs_mode, VTOI(tdvp)->i_uid,
           tvp, (tvp? VTOI(tvp)->i_uid : 0));
}

/*
* ext2fs_gro_remove_check_possible: Check whether a remove is possible
* independent of credentials.
*/
static int
ext2fs_gro_remove_check_possible(struct mount *mp,
   struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp)
{

       (void)mp;
       KASSERT(mp != NULL);
       KASSERT(dvp != NULL);
       KASSERT(vp != NULL);
       KASSERT(dvp != vp);
       KASSERT(dvp->v_type == VDIR);
       KASSERT(vp->v_type != VDIR);
       KASSERT(dvp->v_mount == mp);
       KASSERT(vp->v_mount == mp);
       KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
       KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);

       return genfs_ufslike_remove_check_possible(
           VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs_flags, VTOI(vp)->i_e2fs_flags,
           EXT2_IMMUTABLE, EXT2_APPEND);
}

/*
* ext2fs_gro_remove_check_permitted: Check whether a remove is
* permitted given our credentials.
*/
static int
ext2fs_gro_remove_check_permitted(struct mount *mp, kauth_cred_t cred,
   struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp)
{

       (void)mp;
       KASSERT(mp != NULL);
       KASSERT(dvp != NULL);
       KASSERT(vp != NULL);
       KASSERT(dvp != vp);
       KASSERT(dvp->v_type == VDIR);
       KASSERT(vp->v_type != VDIR);
       KASSERT(dvp->v_mount == mp);
       KASSERT(vp->v_mount == mp);
       KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
       KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);

       return genfs_ufslike_remove_check_permitted(cred,
           dvp, VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs_mode, VTOI(dvp)->i_uid,
           vp, VTOI(vp)->i_uid);
}

/*
* ext2fs_gro_rename: Actually perform the rename operation.
*/
static int
ext2fs_gro_rename(struct mount *mp, kauth_cred_t cred,
   struct vnode *fdvp, struct componentname *fcnp,
   void *fde, struct vnode *fvp,
   struct vnode *tdvp, struct componentname *tcnp,
   void *tde, struct vnode *tvp, nlink_t *tvp_nlinkp)
{
       struct ufs_lookup_results *fulr = fde;
       struct ufs_lookup_results *tulr = tde;
       bool directory_p, reparent_p;
       int error;

       (void)mp;
       KASSERT(mp != NULL);
       KASSERT(fdvp != NULL);
       KASSERT(fcnp != NULL);
       KASSERT(fulr != NULL);
       KASSERT(fvp != NULL);
       KASSERT(tdvp != NULL);
       KASSERT(tcnp != NULL);
       KASSERT(tulr != NULL);
       KASSERT(fulr != tulr);
       KASSERT(fdvp != fvp);
       KASSERT(fdvp != tvp);
       KASSERT(tdvp != fvp);
       KASSERT(tdvp != tvp);
       KASSERT(fvp != tvp);
       KASSERT(fdvp->v_mount == mp);
       KASSERT(fvp->v_mount == mp);
       KASSERT(tdvp->v_mount == mp);
       KASSERT((tvp == NULL) || (tvp->v_mount == mp));
       KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(fdvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
       KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(fvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
       KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(tdvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
       KASSERT((tvp == NULL) || (VOP_ISLOCKED(tvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE));

       /*
        * We shall need to temporarily bump the link count, so make
        * sure there is room to do so.
        */
       if ((nlink_t)VTOI(fvp)->i_e2fs_nlink >= EXT2FS_LINK_MAX)
               return EMLINK;

       directory_p = (fvp->v_type == VDIR);
       KASSERT(directory_p == ((VTOI(fvp)->i_e2fs_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR));
       KASSERT((tvp == NULL) || (directory_p == (tvp->v_type == VDIR)));
       KASSERT((tvp == NULL) || (directory_p ==
               ((VTOI(tvp)->i_e2fs_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR)));

       reparent_p = (fdvp != tdvp);
       KASSERT(reparent_p == (VTOI(fdvp)->i_number != VTOI(tdvp)->i_number));

       /*
        * Commence hacking of the data on disk.
        */

       /*
        * 1) Bump link count while we're moving stuff
        *    around.  If we crash somewhere before
        *    completing our work, the link count
        *    may be wrong, but correctable.
        */

       KASSERT((nlink_t)VTOI(fvp)->i_e2fs_nlink < EXT2FS_LINK_MAX);
       VTOI(fvp)->i_e2fs_nlink++;
       VTOI(fvp)->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
       error = ext2fs_update(fvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT);
       if (error)
               goto whymustithurtsomuch;

       /*
        * 2) If target doesn't exist, link the target
        *    to the source and unlink the source.
        *    Otherwise, rewrite the target directory
        *    entry to reference the source inode and
        *    expunge the original entry's existence.
        */

       if (tvp == NULL) {
               /*
                * Account for ".." in new directory.
                * When source and destination have the same
                * parent we don't fool with the link count.
                */
               if (directory_p && reparent_p) {
                       if ((nlink_t)VTOI(tdvp)->i_e2fs_nlink >= EXT2FS_LINK_MAX) {
                               error = EMLINK;
                               goto whymustithurtsomuch;
                       }
                       KASSERT((nlink_t)VTOI(tdvp)->i_e2fs_nlink < EXT2FS_LINK_MAX);
                       VTOI(tdvp)->i_e2fs_nlink++;
                       VTOI(tdvp)->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
                       error = ext2fs_update(tdvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT);
                       if (error) {
                               /*
                                * Link count update didn't take --
                                * back out the in-memory link count.
                                */
                               KASSERT(0 < VTOI(tdvp)->i_e2fs_nlink);
                               VTOI(tdvp)->i_e2fs_nlink--;
                               VTOI(tdvp)->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
                               goto whymustithurtsomuch;
                       }
               }

               error = ext2fs_direnter(VTOI(fvp), tdvp, tulr, tcnp);
               if (error) {
                       if (directory_p && reparent_p) {
                               /*
                                * Directory update didn't take, but
                                * the link count update did -- back
                                * out the in-memory link count and the
                                * on-disk link count.
                                */
                               KASSERT(0 < VTOI(tdvp)->i_e2fs_nlink);
                               VTOI(tdvp)->i_e2fs_nlink--;
                               VTOI(tdvp)->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
                               (void)ext2fs_update(tdvp, NULL, NULL,
                                   UPDATE_WAIT);
                       }
                       goto whymustithurtsomuch;
               }
       } else {
               if (directory_p)
                       /* XXX WTF?  Why purge here?  Why not purge others?  */
                       cache_purge(tdvp);

               /*
                * Make the target directory's entry for tcnp point at
                * the source node.
                */
               error = ext2fs_dirrewrite(VTOI(tdvp), tulr, VTOI(fvp), tcnp);
               if (error)
                       goto whymustithurtsomuch;

               /*
                * If the source and target are directories, and the
                * target is in the same directory as the source,
                * decrement the link count of the common parent
                * directory, since we are removing the target from
                * that directory.
                */
               if (directory_p && !reparent_p) {
                       KASSERT(fdvp == tdvp);
                       /* XXX check, don't kassert */
                       KASSERT(0 < VTOI(tdvp)->i_e2fs_nlink);
                       VTOI(tdvp)->i_e2fs_nlink--;
                       VTOI(tdvp)->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
               }

               /*
                * Adjust the link count of the target to
                * reflect the dirrewrite above.  If this is
                * a directory it is empty and there are
                * no links to it, so we can squash the inode and
                * any space associated with it.  We disallowed
                * renaming over top of a directory with links to
                * it above, as the remaining link would point to
                * a directory without "." or ".." entries.
                */
               /* XXX check, don't kassert */
               KASSERT(0 < VTOI(tvp)->i_e2fs_nlink);
               VTOI(tvp)->i_e2fs_nlink--;
               if (directory_p) {
                       /*
                        * XXX The ext2fs_dirempty call earlier does
                        * not guarantee anything about nlink.
                        */
                       if (VTOI(tvp)->i_e2fs_nlink != 1)
                               ufs_dirbad(VTOI(tvp), (doff_t)0,
                                   "hard-linked directory");
                       VTOI(tvp)->i_e2fs_nlink = 0;
                       error = ext2fs_truncate(tvp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC, cred);
#if 0                   /* XXX This branch was not in ext2fs_rename!  */
                       if (error)
                               goto whymustithurtsomuch;
#endif
               }
               *tvp_nlinkp = VTOI(tvp)->i_e2fs_nlink;
               /*
                * XXX Why is this here, and not above the preceding
                * conditional?
                */
               VTOI(tvp)->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
       }

       /*
        * If the source is a directory with a new parent, the link
        * count of the old parent directory must be decremented and
        * ".." set to point to the new parent.
        */
       if (directory_p && reparent_p) {
               error = ext2fs_rename_replace_dotdot(fvp, fdvp, tdvp, cred);
               if (error)
                       goto whymustithurtsomuch;

               /* XXX WTF?  Why purge here?  Why not purge others?  */
               cache_purge(fdvp);
       }

       /*
        * 3) Unlink the source.
        */

       /*
        * ext2fs_direnter may compact the directory in the process of
        * inserting a new entry.  That may invalidate fulr, which we
        * need in order to remove the old entry.  In that case, we
        * need to recalculate what fulr should be.
        */
       if (!reparent_p && (tvp == NULL) &&
           ext2fs_rename_ulr_overlap_p(fulr, tulr)) {
               error = ext2fs_rename_recalculate_fulr(fdvp, fulr, tulr, fcnp);
#if 0                           /* XXX */
               if (error)      /* XXX Try to back out changes?  */
                       goto whymustithurtsomuch;
#endif
       }

       error = ext2fs_dirremove(fdvp, fulr, fcnp);
       if (error)
               goto whymustithurtsomuch;

#if 0                           /* XXX */
       genfs_rename_cache_purge(fdvp, fvp, tdvp, tvp);
#endif

whymustithurtsomuch:
       KASSERT(0 < VTOI(fvp)->i_e2fs_nlink);
       VTOI(fvp)->i_e2fs_nlink--;
       VTOI(fvp)->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
       return error;
}

/*
* ext2fs_rename_ulr_overlap_p: True iff tulr overlaps with fulr so
* that entering a directory entry at tulr may move fulr.
*/
static bool
ext2fs_rename_ulr_overlap_p(const struct ufs_lookup_results *fulr,
   const struct ufs_lookup_results *tulr)
{
       doff_t from_prev_start, from_prev_end, to_start, to_end;

       KASSERT(fulr != NULL);
       KASSERT(tulr != NULL);
       KASSERT(fulr != tulr);

       /*
        * fulr is from a DELETE lookup, so fulr->ulr_count is the size
        * of the preceding entry (d_reclen).
        */
       from_prev_end = fulr->ulr_offset;
       KASSERT(fulr->ulr_count <= from_prev_end);
       from_prev_start = (from_prev_end - fulr->ulr_count);

       /*
        * tulr is from a RENAME lookup, so tulr->ulr_count is the size
        * of the free space for an entry that we are about to fill.
        */
       to_start = tulr->ulr_offset;
       KASSERT(tulr->ulr_count < (EXT2FS_MAXDIRSIZE - to_start));
       to_end = (to_start + tulr->ulr_count);

       return
           (((to_start <= from_prev_start) && (from_prev_start < to_end)) ||
               ((to_start <= from_prev_end) && (from_prev_end < to_end)));
}

/*
* ext2fs_rename_recalculate_fulr: If we have just entered a directory
* into dvp at tulr, and we were about to remove one at fulr for an
* entry named fcnp, fulr may be invalid.  So, if necessary,
* recalculate it.
*/
static int
ext2fs_rename_recalculate_fulr(struct vnode *dvp,
   struct ufs_lookup_results *fulr, const struct ufs_lookup_results *tulr,
   const struct componentname *fcnp)
{
       struct mount *mp;
       struct ufsmount *ump;
       /* XXX int is a silly type for this; blame ufsmount::um_dirblksiz.  */
       int dirblksiz;
       doff_t search_start, search_end;
       doff_t offset;          /* Offset of entry we're examining.  */
       struct buf *bp;         /* I/O block we're examining.  */
       char *dirbuf;           /* Pointer into directory at search_start.  */
       struct ext2fs_direct *ep; /* Pointer to the entry we're examining.  */
       /* XXX direct::d_reclen is 16-bit;
        * ufs_lookup_results::ulr_reclen is 32-bit.  Blah.  */
       uint32_t reclen;        /* Length of the entry we're examining.  */
       uint32_t prev_reclen;   /* Length of the preceding entry.  */
       int error;

       KASSERT(dvp != NULL);
       KASSERT(dvp->v_mount != NULL);
       KASSERT(VTOI(dvp) != NULL);
       KASSERT(fulr != NULL);
       KASSERT(tulr != NULL);
       KASSERT(fulr != tulr);
       KASSERT(ext2fs_rename_ulr_overlap_p(fulr, tulr));

       mp = dvp->v_mount;
       ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
       KASSERT(ump != NULL);
       KASSERT(ump == VTOI(dvp)->i_ump);

       dirblksiz = ump->um_dirblksiz;
       KASSERT(0 < dirblksiz);
       KASSERT((dirblksiz & (dirblksiz - 1)) == 0);

       /* A directory block may not span across multiple I/O blocks.  */
       KASSERT(dirblksiz <= mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize);

       /* Find the bounds of the search.  */
       search_start = tulr->ulr_offset;
       KASSERT(fulr->ulr_reclen < (EXT2FS_MAXDIRSIZE - fulr->ulr_offset));
       search_end = (fulr->ulr_offset + fulr->ulr_reclen);

       /* Compaction must happen only within a directory block. (*)  */
       KASSERT(search_start <= search_end);
       KASSERT((search_end - (search_start &~ (dirblksiz - 1))) <= dirblksiz);

       dirbuf = NULL;
       bp = NULL;
       error = ext2fs_blkatoff(dvp, (off_t)search_start, &dirbuf, &bp);
       if (error)
               return error;
       KASSERT(dirbuf != NULL);
       KASSERT(bp != NULL);

       /*
        * Guarantee we sha'n't go past the end of the buffer we got.
        * dirbuf is bp->b_data + (search_start & (iosize - 1)), and
        * the valid range is [bp->b_data, bp->b_data + bp->b_bcount).
        */
       KASSERT((search_end - search_start) <=
           (bp->b_bcount - (search_start & (mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize - 1))));

       prev_reclen = fulr->ulr_count;
       offset = search_start;

       /*
        * Search from search_start to search_end for the entry matching
        * fcnp, which must be there because we found it before and it
        * should only at most have moved earlier.
        */
       for (;;) {
               KASSERT(search_start <= offset);
               KASSERT(offset < search_end);

               /*
                * Examine the directory entry at offset.
                */
               ep = (struct ext2fs_direct *)
                   (dirbuf + (offset - search_start));
               reclen = fs2h16(ep->e2d_reclen);

               if (ep->e2d_ino == 0)
                       goto next;      /* Entry is unused.  */

               if (fs2h32(ep->e2d_ino) == UFS_WINO)
                       goto next;      /* Entry is whiteout.  */

               if (fcnp->cn_namelen != ep->e2d_namlen)
                       goto next;      /* Wrong name length.  */

               if (memcmp(ep->e2d_name, fcnp->cn_nameptr, fcnp->cn_namelen))
                       goto next;      /* Wrong name.  */

               /* Got it!  */
               break;

next:
               if (! ((reclen < search_end) &&
                       (offset < (search_end - reclen)))) {
                       brelse(bp, 0);
                       return EIO;     /* XXX Panic?  What?  */
               }

               /* We may not move past the search end.  */
               KASSERT(reclen < search_end);
               KASSERT(offset < (search_end - reclen));

               /*
                * We may not move across a directory block boundary;
                * see (*) above.
                */
               KASSERT((offset &~ (dirblksiz - 1)) ==
                   ((offset + reclen) &~ (dirblksiz - 1)));

               prev_reclen = reclen;
               offset += reclen;
       }

       /*
        * Found the entry.  Record where.
        */
       fulr->ulr_offset = offset;
       fulr->ulr_reclen = reclen;

       /*
        * Record the preceding record length, but not if we're at the
        * start of a directory block.
        */
       fulr->ulr_count = ((offset & (dirblksiz - 1))? prev_reclen : 0);

       brelse(bp, 0);
       return 0;
}

/*
* ext2fs_gro_remove: Rename an object over another link to itself,
* effectively removing just the original link.
*/
static int
ext2fs_gro_remove(struct mount *mp, kauth_cred_t cred,
   struct vnode *dvp, struct componentname *cnp, void *de, struct vnode *vp,
   nlink_t *tvp_nlinkp)
{
       struct ufs_lookup_results *ulr = de;
       int error;

       (void)mp;
       KASSERT(mp != NULL);
       KASSERT(dvp != NULL);
       KASSERT(cnp != NULL);
       KASSERT(ulr != NULL);
       KASSERT(vp != NULL);
       KASSERT(dvp != vp);
       KASSERT(dvp->v_mount == mp);
       KASSERT(vp->v_mount == mp);
       KASSERT(dvp->v_type == VDIR);
       KASSERT(vp->v_type != VDIR);
       KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
       KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);

       error = ext2fs_dirremove(dvp, ulr, cnp);
       if (error)
               return error;

       KASSERT(0 < VTOI(vp)->i_e2fs_nlink);
       VTOI(vp)->i_e2fs_nlink--;
       VTOI(vp)->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;

       *tvp_nlinkp = VTOI(vp)->i_e2fs_nlink;

       return 0;
}

/*
* ext2fs_gro_lookup: Look up and save the lookup results.
*/
static int
ext2fs_gro_lookup(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *dvp,
   struct componentname *cnp, void *de_ret, struct vnode **vp_ret)
{
       struct ufs_lookup_results *ulr_ret = de_ret;
       struct vnode *vp;
       int error;

       (void)mp;
       KASSERT(mp != NULL);
       KASSERT(dvp != NULL);
       KASSERT(cnp != NULL);
       KASSERT(ulr_ret != NULL);
       KASSERT(vp_ret != NULL);
       KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);

       /* Kludge cargo-culted from dholland's ufs_rename.  */
       cnp->cn_flags &=~ MODMASK;
       cnp->cn_flags |= (LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF);

       error = relookup(dvp, &vp, cnp, 0 /* dummy */);
       if ((error == 0) && (vp == NULL)) {
               error = ENOENT;
               goto out;
       } else if (error) {
               return error;
       }

       /*
        * Thanks to VFS insanity, relookup locks vp, which screws us
        * in various ways.
        */
       KASSERT(vp != NULL);
       VOP_UNLOCK(vp);

out:    *ulr_ret = VTOI(dvp)->i_crap;
       *vp_ret = vp;
       return error;
}

/*
* ext2fs_rmdired_p: Check whether the directory vp has been rmdired.
*
* vp must be locked and referenced.
*/
static bool
ext2fs_rmdired_p(struct vnode *vp)
{

       KASSERT(vp != NULL);
       KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
       KASSERT(vp->v_type == VDIR);

       /* XXX Is this correct?  */
       return ext2fs_size(VTOI(vp)) == 0;
}

/*
* ext2fs_gro_genealogy: Analyze the genealogy of the source and target
* directories.
*/
static int
ext2fs_gro_genealogy(struct mount *mp, kauth_cred_t cred,
   struct vnode *fdvp, struct vnode *tdvp,
   struct vnode **intermediate_node_ret)
{
       struct vnode *vp, *dvp;
       ino_t dotdot_ino = -1;  /* XXX gcc 4.8.3: maybe-uninitialized */
       int error;

       KASSERT(mp != NULL);
       KASSERT(fdvp != NULL);
       KASSERT(tdvp != NULL);
       KASSERT(fdvp != tdvp);
       KASSERT(intermediate_node_ret != NULL);
       KASSERT(fdvp->v_mount == mp);
       KASSERT(tdvp->v_mount == mp);
       KASSERT(fdvp->v_type == VDIR);
       KASSERT(tdvp->v_type == VDIR);

       /*
        * We need to provisionally lock tdvp to keep rmdir from
        * deleting it -- or any ancestor -- at an inopportune moment.
        */
       error = ext2fs_gro_lock_directory(mp, tdvp);
       if (error)
               return error;

       vp = tdvp;
       vref(vp);

       for (;;) {
               KASSERT(vp != NULL);
               KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
               KASSERT(vp->v_mount == mp);
               KASSERT(vp->v_type == VDIR);
               KASSERT(!ext2fs_rmdired_p(vp));

               /* Did we hit the root without finding fdvp?  */
               if (VTOI(vp)->i_number == UFS_ROOTINO) {
                       vput(vp);
                       *intermediate_node_ret = NULL;
                       return 0;
               }

               error = ext2fs_read_dotdot(vp, cred, &dotdot_ino);
               if (error) {
                       vput(vp);
                       return error;
               }

               /* Did we find that fdvp is an ancestor of tdvp?  */
               if (VTOI(fdvp)->i_number == dotdot_ino) {
                       /* Unlock vp, but keep it referenced.  */
                       VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
                       *intermediate_node_ret = vp;
                       return 0;
               }

               /* Neither -- keep ascending the family tree.  */
               error = vcache_get(mp, &dotdot_ino, sizeof(dotdot_ino), &dvp);
               vput(vp);
               if (error)
                       return error;
               error = vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
               if (error) {
                       vrele(dvp);
                       return error;
               }

               KASSERT(dvp != NULL);
               KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
               vp = dvp;

               if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
                       /*
                        * XXX Panic?  Print a warning?  Can this
                        * happen if we lose the race I suspect to
                        * exist above, and the `..' inode number has
                        * been recycled?
                        */
                       vput(vp);
                       return ENOTDIR;
               }

               if (ext2fs_rmdired_p(vp)) {
                       vput(vp);
                       return ENOENT;
               }
       }
}

/*
* ext2fs_read_dotdot: Store in *ino_ret the inode number of the parent
* of the directory vp.
*/
static int
ext2fs_read_dotdot(struct vnode *vp, kauth_cred_t cred, ino_t *ino_ret)
{
       struct ext2fs_dirtemplate dirbuf;
       int error;

       KASSERT(vp != NULL);
       KASSERT(ino_ret != NULL);
       KASSERT(vp->v_type == VDIR);

       error = ufs_bufio(UIO_READ, vp, &dirbuf, sizeof dirbuf, (off_t)0,
           IO_NODELOCKED, cred, NULL, NULL);
       if (error)
               return error;

       if (dirbuf.dotdot_namlen != 2 ||
           dirbuf.dotdot_name[0] != '.' ||
           dirbuf.dotdot_name[1] != '.')
               /* XXX Panic?  Print warning?  */
               return ENOTDIR;

       *ino_ret = fs2h32(dirbuf.dotdot_ino);
       return 0;
}

/*
* ext2fs_rename_replace_dotdot: Change the target of the `..' entry of
* the directory vp from fdvp to tdvp.
*/
static int
ext2fs_rename_replace_dotdot(struct vnode *vp,
   struct vnode *fdvp, struct vnode *tdvp,
   kauth_cred_t cred)
{
       struct ext2fs_dirtemplate dirbuf;
       int error;

       /* XXX Does it make sense to do this before the sanity checks below?  */
       KASSERT(0 < VTOI(fdvp)->i_e2fs_nlink);
       VTOI(fdvp)->i_e2fs_nlink--;
       VTOI(fdvp)->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;

       error = ufs_bufio(UIO_READ, vp, &dirbuf, sizeof dirbuf, (off_t)0,
           IO_NODELOCKED, cred, NULL, NULL);
       if (error)
               return error;

       if (dirbuf.dotdot_namlen != 2 ||
           dirbuf.dotdot_name[0] != '.' ||
           dirbuf.dotdot_name[1] != '.') {
               ufs_dirbad(VTOI(vp), (doff_t)12, "bad `..' entry");
               return 0;
       }

       if (fs2h32(dirbuf.dotdot_ino) != VTOI(fdvp)->i_number) {
               ufs_dirbad(VTOI(vp), (doff_t)12,
                   "`..' does not point at parent");
               return 0;
       }

       dirbuf.dotdot_ino = h2fs32(VTOI(tdvp)->i_number);
       /* XXX WTF?  Why not check error?  */
       (void)ufs_bufio(UIO_WRITE, vp, &dirbuf, sizeof dirbuf, (off_t)0,
           (IO_NODELOCKED | IO_SYNC), cred, NULL, NULL);

       return 0;
}

/*
* ext2fs_gro_lock_directory: Lock the directory vp, but fail if it has
* been rmdir'd.
*/
static int
ext2fs_gro_lock_directory(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp)
{

       (void)mp;
       KASSERT(mp != NULL);
       KASSERT(vp != NULL);
       KASSERT(vp->v_mount == mp);

       vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);

       if (ext2fs_rmdired_p(vp)) {
               VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
               return ENOENT;
       }

       return 0;
}

static const struct genfs_rename_ops ext2fs_genfs_rename_ops = {
       .gro_directory_empty_p          = ext2fs_gro_directory_empty_p,
       .gro_rename_check_possible      = ext2fs_gro_rename_check_possible,
       .gro_rename_check_permitted     = ext2fs_gro_rename_check_permitted,
       .gro_remove_check_possible      = ext2fs_gro_remove_check_possible,
       .gro_remove_check_permitted     = ext2fs_gro_remove_check_permitted,
       .gro_rename                     = ext2fs_gro_rename,
       .gro_remove                     = ext2fs_gro_remove,
       .gro_lookup                     = ext2fs_gro_lookup,
       .gro_genealogy                  = ext2fs_gro_genealogy,
       .gro_lock_directory             = ext2fs_gro_lock_directory,
};