/* $NetBSD: ext2fs_balloc.c,v 1.43 2020/09/05 16:30:13 riastradh Exp $ */

/* $NetBSD: ext2fs_balloc.c,v 1.43 2020/09/05 16:30:13 riastradh Exp $ */

/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)ffs_balloc.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 9/23/93
* Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
*/

/*
* Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)ffs_balloc.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 9/23/93
* Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ext2fs_balloc.c,v 1.43 2020/09/05 16:30:13 riastradh Exp $");

#if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
#include "opt_uvmhist.h"
#endif

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/kauth.h>

#ifdef UVMHIST
#include <uvm/uvm.h>
#endif
#include <uvm/uvm_stat.h>

#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>

#include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
#include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>

/*
* Balloc defines the structure of file system storage
* by allocating the physical blocks on a device given
* the inode and the logical block number in a file.
*/
int
ext2fs_balloc(struct inode *ip, daddr_t bn, int size,
kauth_cred_t cred, struct buf **bpp, int flags)
{
struct m_ext2fs *fs;
daddr_t nb;
struct buf *bp, *nbp;
struct vnode *vp = ITOV(ip);
struct indir indirs[EXT2FS_NIADDR + 2];
daddr_t newb, lbn, pref;
int32_t *bap; /* XXX ondisk32 */
int num, i, error;
u_int deallocated;
daddr_t *blkp, *allocblk, allociblk[EXT2FS_NIADDR + 1];
int32_t *allocib; /* XXX ondisk32 */
int unwindidx = -1;
UVMHIST_FUNC("ext2fs_balloc"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);

UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "bn 0x%x", bn, 0, 0, 0);

if (bpp != NULL) {
*bpp = NULL;
}
if (bn < 0)
return EFBIG;
fs = ip->i_e2fs;
lbn = bn;

/*
* The first EXT2FS_NDADDR blocks are direct blocks
*/
if (bn < EXT2FS_NDADDR) {
/* XXX ondisk32 */
nb = fs2h32(ip->i_e2fs_blocks[bn]);
if (nb != 0) {

/*
* the block is already allocated, just read it.
*/

if (bpp != NULL) {
error = bread(vp, bn, fs->e2fs_bsize,
B_MODIFY, &bp);
if (error) {
return error;
}
*bpp = bp;
}
return 0;
}

/*
* allocate a new direct block.
*/

error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, bn,
ext2fs_blkpref(ip, bn, bn, &ip->i_e2fs_blocks[0]),
cred, &newb);
if (error)
return error;
ip->i_e2fs_last_lblk = lbn;
ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb;
/* XXX ondisk32 */
ip->i_e2fs_blocks[bn] = h2fs32((int32_t)newb);
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
if (bpp != NULL) {
bp = getblk(vp, bn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
bp->b_blkno = EXT2_FSBTODB(fs, newb);
if (flags & B_CLRBUF)
clrbuf(bp);
*bpp = bp;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Determine the number of levels of indirection.
*/
pref = 0;
if ((error = ufs_getlbns(vp, bn, indirs, &num)) != 0)
return error;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (num < 1)
panic("%s: ufs_getlbns returned indirect block\n", __func__);
#endif
/*
* Fetch the first indirect block allocating if necessary.
*/
--num;
/* XXX ondisk32 */
nb = fs2h32(ip->i_e2fs_blocks[EXT2FS_NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off]);
allocib = NULL;
allocblk = allociblk;
if (nb == 0) {
pref = ext2fs_blkpref(ip, lbn, 0, (int32_t *)0);
error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, cred, &newb);
if (error)
return error;
nb = newb;
*allocblk++ = nb;
ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb;
bp = getblk(vp, indirs[1].in_lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
bp->b_blkno = EXT2_FSBTODB(fs, newb);
clrbuf(bp);
/*
* Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
* never point at garbage.
*/
if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
goto fail;
unwindidx = 0;
allocib = &ip->i_e2fs_blocks[EXT2FS_NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off];
/* XXX ondisk32 */
*allocib = h2fs32((int32_t)newb);
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
}
/*
* Fetch through the indirect blocks, allocating as necessary.
*/
for (i = 1;;) {
error = bread(vp,
indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, &bp);
if (error) {
goto fail;
}
bap = (int32_t *)bp->b_data; /* XXX ondisk32 */
nb = fs2h32(bap[indirs[i].in_off]);
if (i == num)
break;
i++;
if (nb != 0) {
brelse(bp, 0);
continue;
}
pref = ext2fs_blkpref(ip, lbn, 0, (int32_t *)0);
error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, cred, &newb);
if (error) {
brelse(bp, 0);
goto fail;
}
nb = newb;
*allocblk++ = nb;
ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb;
nbp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
nbp->b_blkno = EXT2_FSBTODB(fs, nb);
clrbuf(nbp);
/*
* Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
* never point at garbage.
*/
if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0) {
brelse(bp, 0);
goto fail;
}
if (unwindidx < 0)
unwindidx = i - 1;
/* XXX ondisk32 */
bap[indirs[i - 1].in_off] = h2fs32((int32_t)nb);
/*
* If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
* delayed write.
*/
if (flags & B_SYNC) {
bwrite(bp);
} else {
bdwrite(bp);
}
}
/*
* Get the data block, allocating if necessary.
*/
if (nb == 0) {
pref = ext2fs_blkpref(ip, lbn, indirs[num].in_off, &bap[0]);
error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, cred, &newb);
if (error) {
brelse(bp, 0);
goto fail;
}
nb = newb;
*allocblk++ = nb;
ip->i_e2fs_last_lblk = lbn;
ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb;
/* XXX ondisk32 */
bap[indirs[num].in_off] = h2fs32((int32_t)nb);
/*
* If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
* delayed write.
*/
if (flags & B_SYNC) {
bwrite(bp);
} else {
bdwrite(bp);
}
if (bpp != NULL) {
nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
nbp->b_blkno = EXT2_FSBTODB(fs, nb);
if (flags & B_CLRBUF)
clrbuf(nbp);
*bpp = nbp;
}
return 0;
}
brelse(bp, 0);
if (bpp != NULL) {
if (flags & B_CLRBUF) {
error = bread(vp, lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize,
B_MODIFY, &nbp);
if (error) {
goto fail;
}
} else {
nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
nbp->b_blkno = EXT2_FSBTODB(fs, nb);
}
*bpp = nbp;
}
return 0;
fail:
/*
* If we have failed part way through block allocation, we
* have to deallocate any indirect blocks that we have allocated.
*/
for (deallocated = 0, blkp = allociblk; blkp < allocblk; blkp++) {
ext2fs_blkfree(ip, *blkp);
deallocated += fs->e2fs_bsize;
}
if (unwindidx >= 0) {
if (unwindidx == 0) {
*allocib = 0;
} else {
int r;

r = bread(vp, indirs[unwindidx].in_lbn,
(int)fs->e2fs_bsize, B_MODIFY, &bp);
if (r) {
panic("%s: Could not unwind indirect block, "
"error %d", __func__, r);
} else {
bap = (int32_t *)bp->b_data; /* XXX ondisk32 */
bap[indirs[unwindidx].in_off] = 0;
if (flags & B_SYNC)
bwrite(bp);
else
bdwrite(bp);
}
}
for (i = unwindidx + 1; i <= num; i++) {
bp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize,
0, 0);
brelse(bp, BC_INVAL);
}
}
if (deallocated) {
ext2fs_setnblock(ip, ext2fs_nblock(ip) - btodb(deallocated));
ip->i_e2fs_flags |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
}
return error;
}

int
ext2fs_gop_alloc(struct vnode *vp, off_t off, off_t len, int flags,
kauth_cred_t cred)
{
struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
struct m_ext2fs *fs = ip->i_e2fs;
int error, delta, bshift, bsize;
UVMHIST_FUNC("ext2fs_gop_alloc"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);

bshift = fs->e2fs_bshift;
bsize = 1 << bshift;

delta = off & (bsize - 1);
off -= delta;
len += delta;

while (len > 0) {
bsize = uimin(bsize, len);
UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "off 0x%x len 0x%x bsize 0x%x",
off, len, bsize, 0);

error = ext2fs_balloc(ip, ext2_lblkno(fs, off), bsize, cred,
NULL, flags);
if (error) {
UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "error %d", error, 0, 0, 0);
return error;
}

/*
* increase file size now, ext2fs_balloc() requires that
* EOF be up-to-date before each call.
*/

if (ext2fs_size(ip) < off + bsize) {
UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "old 0x%lx%8lx new 0x%lx%8lx",
/* Note that arguments are always cast to u_long. */
ext2fs_size(ip) >> 32,
ext2fs_size(ip) & 0xffffffff,
(off + bsize) >> 32,
(off + bsize) & 0xffffffff);
error = ext2fs_setsize(ip, off + bsize);
if (error) {
UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "error %d",
error, 0, 0, 0);
return error;
}
}

off += bsize;
len -= bsize;
}
return 0;
}