/*      $NetBSD: nfs_vfsops.c,v 1.246 2024/05/13 00:11:22 msaitoh Exp $ */

/*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1995
*      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
*    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
*    without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*      @(#)nfs_vfsops.c        8.12 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nfs_vfsops.c,v 1.246 2024/05/13 00:11:22 msaitoh Exp $");

#if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
#include "opt_nfs.h"
#endif

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/dirent.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/timetc.h>
#include <sys/kauth.h>
#include <sys/module.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
#include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
#include <nfs/nfs.h>
#include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
#include <nfs/xdr_subs.h>
#include <nfs/nfsm_subs.h>
#include <nfs/nfsdiskless.h>
#include <nfs/nfs_var.h>

MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_VFS, nfs, NULL);

extern struct nfsstats nfsstats;
extern int nfs_ticks;

/*
* keep a count of the nfs mounts to generate fictitious drive names
* for the per drive stats.
*/
unsigned int nfs_mount_count = 0;

int nfs_commitsize;

/*
* nfs vfs operations.
*/

extern const struct vnodeopv_desc nfsv2_vnodeop_opv_desc;
extern const struct vnodeopv_desc spec_nfsv2nodeop_opv_desc;
extern const struct vnodeopv_desc fifo_nfsv2nodeop_opv_desc;

const struct vnodeopv_desc * const nfs_vnodeopv_descs[] = {
       &nfsv2_vnodeop_opv_desc,
       &spec_nfsv2nodeop_opv_desc,
       &fifo_nfsv2nodeop_opv_desc,
       NULL,
};

struct vfsops nfs_vfsops = {
       .vfs_name = MOUNT_NFS,
       .vfs_min_mount_data = sizeof (struct nfs_args),
       .vfs_mount = nfs_mount,
       .vfs_start = nfs_start,
       .vfs_unmount = nfs_unmount,
       .vfs_root = nfs_root,
       .vfs_quotactl = (void *)eopnotsupp,
       .vfs_statvfs = nfs_statvfs,
       .vfs_sync = nfs_sync,
       .vfs_loadvnode = nfs_loadvnode,
       .vfs_vget = nfs_vget,
       .vfs_fhtovp = nfs_fhtovp,
       .vfs_vptofh = nfs_vptofh,
       .vfs_init = nfs_vfs_init,
       .vfs_done = nfs_vfs_done,
       .vfs_mountroot = nfs_mountroot,
       .vfs_snapshot = (void *)eopnotsupp,
       .vfs_extattrctl = vfs_stdextattrctl,
       .vfs_suspendctl = genfs_suspendctl,
       .vfs_renamelock_enter = genfs_renamelock_enter,
       .vfs_renamelock_exit = genfs_renamelock_exit,
       .vfs_fsync = (void *)eopnotsupp,
       .vfs_opv_descs = nfs_vnodeopv_descs
};

extern u_int32_t nfs_procids[NFS_NPROCS];
extern u_int32_t nfs_prog, nfs_vers;

static int nfs_mount_diskless(struct nfs_dlmount *, const char *,
   struct mount **, struct vnode **, struct lwp *);

static int
nfs_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
{
       int error;

       switch (cmd) {
       case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
               error = vfs_attach(&nfs_vfsops);
               return error;
       case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
               error = vfs_detach(&nfs_vfsops);
               return error;
       default:
               return ENOTTY;
       }
}

/*
* nfs statvfs call
*/
int
nfs_statvfs(struct mount *mp, struct statvfs *sbp)
{
       struct lwp *l = curlwp;
       struct vnode *vp;
       struct nfs_statfs *sfp;
       char *cp;
       u_int32_t *tl;
       int32_t t1, t2;
       char *bpos, *dpos, *cp2;
       struct nfsmount *nmp = VFSTONFS(mp);
       int error = 0, retattr;
#ifdef NFS_V2_ONLY
       const int v3 = 0;
#else
       int v3 = (nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_NFSV3);
#endif
       struct mbuf *mreq, *mrep = NULL, *md, *mb;
       kauth_cred_t cred;
       u_quad_t tquad;
       struct nfsnode *np;

#ifndef nolint
       sfp = (struct nfs_statfs *)0;
#endif
       vp = nmp->nm_vnode;
       np = VTONFS(vp);
       cred = kauth_cred_alloc();
#ifndef NFS_V2_ONLY
       if (v3 && (nmp->nm_iflag & NFSMNT_GOTFSINFO) == 0)
               (void)nfs_fsinfo(nmp, vp, cred, l);
#endif
       nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_FSSTAT]++;
       nfsm_reqhead(np, NFSPROC_FSSTAT, NFSX_FH(v3));
       nfsm_fhtom(np, v3);
       nfsm_request(np, NFSPROC_FSSTAT, l, cred);
       if (v3)
               nfsm_postop_attr(vp, retattr, 0);
       if (error) {
               if (mrep != NULL) {
                       if (mrep->m_next != NULL)
                               printf("nfs_vfsops: nfs_statvfs would lose buffers\n");
                       m_freem(mrep);
               }
               goto nfsmout;
       }
       nfsm_dissect(sfp, struct nfs_statfs *, NFSX_STATFS(v3));
       sbp->f_flag = nmp->nm_flag;
       sbp->f_iosize = uimin(nmp->nm_rsize, nmp->nm_wsize);
       if (v3) {
               sbp->f_frsize = sbp->f_bsize = NFS_FABLKSIZE;
               tquad = fxdr_hyper(&sfp->sf_tbytes);
               sbp->f_blocks = ((quad_t)tquad / (quad_t)NFS_FABLKSIZE);
               tquad = fxdr_hyper(&sfp->sf_fbytes);
               sbp->f_bfree = ((quad_t)tquad / (quad_t)NFS_FABLKSIZE);
               tquad = fxdr_hyper(&sfp->sf_abytes);
               tquad = ((quad_t)tquad / (quad_t)NFS_FABLKSIZE);
               sbp->f_bresvd = sbp->f_bfree - tquad;
               sbp->f_bavail = tquad;
               /* Handle older NFS servers returning negative values */
               if ((quad_t)sbp->f_bavail < 0)
                       sbp->f_bavail = 0;
               tquad = fxdr_hyper(&sfp->sf_tfiles);
               sbp->f_files = tquad;
               tquad = fxdr_hyper(&sfp->sf_ffiles);
               sbp->f_ffree = tquad;
               sbp->f_favail = tquad;
               sbp->f_fresvd = 0;
       } else {
               sbp->f_bsize = NFS_FABLKSIZE;
               sbp->f_frsize = fxdr_unsigned(int32_t, sfp->sf_bsize);
               sbp->f_blocks = fxdr_unsigned(int32_t, sfp->sf_blocks);
               sbp->f_bfree = fxdr_unsigned(int32_t, sfp->sf_bfree);
               sbp->f_bavail = fxdr_unsigned(int32_t, sfp->sf_bavail);
               sbp->f_fresvd = 0;
               sbp->f_files = 0;
               sbp->f_ffree = 0;
               sbp->f_favail = 0;
               sbp->f_fresvd = 0;
       }
       copy_statvfs_info(sbp, mp);
       nfsm_reqdone;
       kauth_cred_free(cred);
       return (error);
}

#ifndef NFS_V2_ONLY
/*
* nfs version 3 fsinfo rpc call
*/
int
nfs_fsinfo(struct nfsmount *nmp, struct vnode *vp, kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l)
{
       struct nfsv3_fsinfo *fsp;
       char *cp;
       int32_t t1, t2;
       u_int32_t *tl, pref, xmax;
       char *bpos, *dpos, *cp2;
       int error = 0, retattr;
       struct mbuf *mreq, *mrep, *md, *mb;
       u_int64_t maxfsize;
       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);

       nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_FSINFO]++;
       nfsm_reqhead(np, NFSPROC_FSINFO, NFSX_FH(1));
       nfsm_fhtom(np, 1);
       nfsm_request(np, NFSPROC_FSINFO, l, cred);
       nfsm_postop_attr(vp, retattr, 0);
       if (!error) {
               nfsm_dissect(fsp, struct nfsv3_fsinfo *, NFSX_V3FSINFO);
               pref = fxdr_unsigned(u_int32_t, fsp->fs_wtpref);
               if ((nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_WSIZE) == 0 &&
                   pref < nmp->nm_wsize && pref >= NFS_FABLKSIZE)
                       nmp->nm_wsize = (pref + NFS_FABLKSIZE - 1) &
                               ~(NFS_FABLKSIZE - 1);
               xmax = fxdr_unsigned(u_int32_t, fsp->fs_wtmax);
               if (xmax < nmp->nm_wsize && xmax > 0) {
                       nmp->nm_wsize = xmax & ~(NFS_FABLKSIZE - 1);
                       if (nmp->nm_wsize == 0)
                               nmp->nm_wsize = xmax;
               }
               pref = fxdr_unsigned(u_int32_t, fsp->fs_rtpref);
               if ((nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_RSIZE) == 0 &&
                   pref < nmp->nm_rsize && pref >= NFS_FABLKSIZE)
                       nmp->nm_rsize = (pref + NFS_FABLKSIZE - 1) &
                               ~(NFS_FABLKSIZE - 1);
               xmax = fxdr_unsigned(u_int32_t, fsp->fs_rtmax);
               if (xmax < nmp->nm_rsize && xmax > 0) {
                       nmp->nm_rsize = xmax & ~(NFS_FABLKSIZE - 1);
                       if (nmp->nm_rsize == 0)
                               nmp->nm_rsize = xmax;
               }
               pref = fxdr_unsigned(u_int32_t, fsp->fs_dtpref);
               if (pref < nmp->nm_readdirsize && pref >= NFS_DIRFRAGSIZ)
                       nmp->nm_readdirsize = (pref + NFS_DIRFRAGSIZ - 1) &
                               ~(NFS_DIRFRAGSIZ - 1);
               if (xmax < nmp->nm_readdirsize && xmax > 0) {
                       nmp->nm_readdirsize = xmax & ~(NFS_DIRFRAGSIZ - 1);
                       if (nmp->nm_readdirsize == 0)
                               nmp->nm_readdirsize = xmax;
               }
               nmp->nm_maxfilesize = 0xffffffffffffffffull;
               maxfsize = fxdr_hyper(&fsp->fs_maxfilesize);
               if (maxfsize > 0 && maxfsize < nmp->nm_maxfilesize)
                       nmp->nm_maxfilesize = maxfsize;
               nmp->nm_mountp->mnt_fs_bshift =
                   ffs(MIN(nmp->nm_rsize, nmp->nm_wsize)) - 1;
               nmp->nm_iflag |= NFSMNT_GOTFSINFO;
       }
       nfsm_reqdone;
       return (error);
}
#endif

/*
* Mount a remote root fs via. NFS.  It goes like this:
* - Call nfs_boot_init() to fill in the nfs_diskless struct
* - build the rootfs mount point and call mountnfs() to do the rest.
*/
int
nfs_mountroot(void)
{
       struct timespec ts;
       struct nfs_diskless *nd;
       struct vattr attr;
       struct mount *mp;
       struct vnode *vp;
       struct lwp *l;
       time_t n;
       int error;

       l = curlwp; /* XXX */

       if (device_class(root_device) != DV_IFNET)
               return (ENODEV);

       /*
        * XXX time must be non-zero when we init the interface or else
        * the arp code will wedge.  [Fixed now in if_ether.c]
        * However, the NFS attribute cache gives false "hits" when the
        * current time < nfs_attrtimeo(nmp, np) so keep this in for now.
        */
       if (time_second < NFS_MAXATTRTIMO) {
               ts.tv_sec = NFS_MAXATTRTIMO;
               ts.tv_nsec = 0;
               tc_setclock(&ts);
       }

       /*
        * Call nfs_boot_init() to fill in the nfs_diskless struct.
        * Side effect:  Finds and configures a network interface.
        */
       nd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*nd), KM_SLEEP);
       error = nfs_boot_init(nd, l);
       if (error) {
               kmem_free(nd, sizeof(*nd));
               return (error);
       }

       /*
        * Create the root mount point.
        */
       error = nfs_mount_diskless(&nd->nd_root, "/", &mp, &vp, l);
       if (error)
               goto out;
       printf("root on %s\n", nd->nd_root.ndm_host);

       /*
        * Link it into the mount list.
        */
       mountlist_append(mp);
       rootvp = vp;
       mp->mnt_vnodecovered = NULLVP;
       vfs_unbusy(mp);

       /* Get root attributes (for the time). */
       vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
       error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &attr, l->l_cred);
       VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
       if (error)
               panic("nfs_mountroot: getattr for root");
       n = attr.va_atime.tv_sec;
#ifdef  DEBUG
       printf("root time: 0x%jx\n", (intmax_t)n);
#endif
       setrootfstime(n);

out:
       if (error)
               nfs_boot_cleanup(nd, l);
       kmem_free(nd, sizeof(*nd));
       return (error);
}

/*
* Internal version of mount system call for diskless setup.
* Separate function because we used to call it twice.
* (once for root and once for swap)
*/
static int
nfs_mount_diskless(struct nfs_dlmount *ndmntp, const char *mntname, struct mount **mpp, struct vnode **vpp, struct lwp *l)
       /* mntname:      mount point name */
{
       struct mount *mp;
       struct mbuf *m;
       int error;

       vfs_rootmountalloc(MOUNT_NFS, mntname, &mp);

       mp->mnt_op = &nfs_vfsops;

       /*
        * Historical practice expects NFS root file systems to
        * be initially mounted r/w.
        */
       mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;

       /* Get mbuf for server sockaddr. */
       m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SONAME);
       if (m == NULL)
               panic("nfs_mountroot: mget soname for %s", mntname);
       MCLAIM(m, &nfs_mowner);
       memcpy(mtod(m, void *), (void *)ndmntp->ndm_args.addr,
             (m->m_len = ndmntp->ndm_args.addr->sa_len));

       error = mountnfs(&ndmntp->ndm_args, mp, m, mntname,
                        ndmntp->ndm_args.hostname, vpp, l);
       if (error) {
               vfs_unbusy(mp);
               vfs_rele(mp);
               printf("nfs_mountroot: mount %s failed: %d\n",
                      mntname, error);
       } else
               *mpp = mp;

       return (error);
}

void
nfs_decode_args(struct nfsmount *nmp, struct nfs_args *argp, struct lwp *l)
{
       int s;
       int adjsock;
       int maxio;

       s = splsoftnet();

       /*
        * Silently clear NFSMNT_NOCONN if it's a TCP mount, it makes
        * no sense in that context.
        */
       if (argp->sotype == SOCK_STREAM)
               argp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NOCONN;

       /*
        * Cookie translation is not needed for v2, silently ignore it.
        */
       if ((argp->flags & (NFSMNT_XLATECOOKIE|NFSMNT_NFSV3)) ==
           NFSMNT_XLATECOOKIE)
               argp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_XLATECOOKIE;

       /* Re-bind if rsrvd port requested and wasn't on one */
       adjsock = !(nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_RESVPORT)
                 && (argp->flags & NFSMNT_RESVPORT);
       /* Also re-bind if we're switching to/from a connected UDP socket */
       adjsock |= ((nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_NOCONN) !=
                   (argp->flags & NFSMNT_NOCONN));

       /* Update flags. */
       nmp->nm_flag = argp->flags;
       splx(s);

       if ((argp->flags & NFSMNT_TIMEO) && argp->timeo > 0) {
               nmp->nm_timeo = (argp->timeo * NFS_HZ + 5) / 10;
               if (nmp->nm_timeo < NFS_MINTIMEO)
                       nmp->nm_timeo = NFS_MINTIMEO;
               else if (nmp->nm_timeo > NFS_MAXTIMEO)
                       nmp->nm_timeo = NFS_MAXTIMEO;
       }

       if ((argp->flags & NFSMNT_RETRANS) && argp->retrans > 1) {
               nmp->nm_retry = argp->retrans;
               if (nmp->nm_retry > NFS_MAXREXMIT)
                       nmp->nm_retry = NFS_MAXREXMIT;
       }

#ifndef NFS_V2_ONLY
       if (argp->flags & NFSMNT_NFSV3) {
               if (argp->sotype == SOCK_DGRAM)
                       maxio = NFS_MAXDGRAMDATA;
               else
                       maxio = NFS_MAXDATA;
       } else
#endif
               maxio = NFS_V2MAXDATA;

       if ((argp->flags & NFSMNT_WSIZE) && argp->wsize > 0) {
               int osize = nmp->nm_wsize;
               nmp->nm_wsize = argp->wsize;
               /* Round down to multiple of blocksize */
               nmp->nm_wsize &= ~(NFS_FABLKSIZE - 1);
               if (nmp->nm_wsize <= 0)
                       nmp->nm_wsize = NFS_FABLKSIZE;
               adjsock |= (nmp->nm_wsize != osize);
       }
       if (nmp->nm_wsize > maxio)
               nmp->nm_wsize = maxio;
       if (nmp->nm_wsize > MAXBSIZE)
               nmp->nm_wsize = MAXBSIZE;

       if ((argp->flags & NFSMNT_RSIZE) && argp->rsize > 0) {
               int osize = nmp->nm_rsize;
               nmp->nm_rsize = argp->rsize;
               /* Round down to multiple of blocksize */
               nmp->nm_rsize &= ~(NFS_FABLKSIZE - 1);
               if (nmp->nm_rsize <= 0)
                       nmp->nm_rsize = NFS_FABLKSIZE;
               adjsock |= (nmp->nm_rsize != osize);
       }
       if (nmp->nm_rsize > maxio)
               nmp->nm_rsize = maxio;
       if (nmp->nm_rsize > MAXBSIZE)
               nmp->nm_rsize = MAXBSIZE;

       if ((argp->flags & NFSMNT_READDIRSIZE) && argp->readdirsize > 0) {
               nmp->nm_readdirsize = argp->readdirsize;
               /* Round down to multiple of minimum blocksize */
               nmp->nm_readdirsize &= ~(NFS_DIRFRAGSIZ - 1);
               if (nmp->nm_readdirsize < NFS_DIRFRAGSIZ)
                       nmp->nm_readdirsize = NFS_DIRFRAGSIZ;
               /* Bigger than buffer size makes no sense */
               if (nmp->nm_readdirsize > NFS_DIRBLKSIZ)
                       nmp->nm_readdirsize = NFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
       } else if (argp->flags & NFSMNT_RSIZE)
               nmp->nm_readdirsize = nmp->nm_rsize;

       if (nmp->nm_readdirsize > maxio)
               nmp->nm_readdirsize = maxio;

       if ((argp->flags & NFSMNT_MAXGRPS) && argp->maxgrouplist >= 0 &&
               argp->maxgrouplist <= NFS_MAXGRPS)
               nmp->nm_numgrps = argp->maxgrouplist;
       if ((argp->flags & NFSMNT_READAHEAD) && argp->readahead >= 0 &&
               argp->readahead <= NFS_MAXRAHEAD)
               nmp->nm_readahead = argp->readahead;
       if ((argp->flags & NFSMNT_DEADTHRESH) && argp->deadthresh >= 1 &&
               argp->deadthresh <= NFS_NEVERDEAD)
               nmp->nm_deadthresh = argp->deadthresh;

       adjsock |= ((nmp->nm_sotype != argp->sotype) ||
                   (nmp->nm_soproto != argp->proto));
       nmp->nm_sotype = argp->sotype;
       nmp->nm_soproto = argp->proto;

       if (nmp->nm_so && adjsock) {
               nfs_safedisconnect(nmp);
               if (nmp->nm_sotype == SOCK_DGRAM)
                       while (nfs_connect(nmp, (struct nfsreq *)0, l)) {
                               printf("nfs_args: retrying connect\n");
                               kpause("nfscn3", false, hz, NULL);
                       }
       }
}

/*
* VFS Operations.
*
* mount system call
* It seems a bit dumb to copyinstr() the host and path here and then
* memcpy() them in mountnfs(), but I wanted to detect errors before
* doing the sockargs() call because sockargs() allocates an mbuf and
* an error after that means that I have to release the mbuf.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
int
nfs_mount(struct mount *mp, const char *path, void *data, size_t *data_len)
{
       struct lwp *l = curlwp;
       int error;
       struct nfs_args *args = data;
       struct mbuf *nam;
       struct nfsmount *nmp = VFSTONFS(mp);
       struct sockaddr *sa;
       struct vnode *vp;
       char *pth, *hst;
       size_t len;
       u_char *nfh;

       if (args == NULL)
               return EINVAL;
       if (*data_len < sizeof *args)
               return EINVAL;

       if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_GETARGS) {

               if (nmp == NULL)
                       return (EIO);
               if (args->addr != NULL) {
                       sa = mtod(nmp->nm_nam, struct sockaddr *);
                       error = copyout(sa, args->addr, sa->sa_len);
                       if (error)
                               return (error);
                       args->addrlen = sa->sa_len;
               } else
                       args->addrlen = 0;

               args->version = NFS_ARGSVERSION;
               args->sotype = nmp->nm_sotype;
               args->proto = nmp->nm_soproto;
               args->fh = NULL;
               args->fhsize = 0;
               args->flags = nmp->nm_flag;
               args->wsize = nmp->nm_wsize;
               args->rsize = nmp->nm_rsize;
               args->readdirsize = nmp->nm_readdirsize;
               args->timeo = nmp->nm_timeo;
               args->retrans = nmp->nm_retry;
               args->maxgrouplist = nmp->nm_numgrps;
               args->readahead = nmp->nm_readahead;
               args->leaseterm = 0; /* dummy */
               args->deadthresh = nmp->nm_deadthresh;
               args->hostname = NULL;
               *data_len = sizeof *args;
               return 0;
       }

       if (args->version != NFS_ARGSVERSION)
               return (EPROGMISMATCH);
       if (args->flags & (NFSMNT_NQNFS|NFSMNT_KERB))
               return (EPROGUNAVAIL);
#ifdef NFS_V2_ONLY
       if (args->flags & NFSMNT_NFSV3)
               return (EPROGMISMATCH);
#endif
       if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
               if (nmp == NULL)
                       return (EIO);
               /*
                * When doing an update, we can't change from or to
                * v3, or change cookie translation
                */
               args->flags = (args->flags & ~(NFSMNT_NFSV3|NFSMNT_XLATECOOKIE)) |
                   (nmp->nm_flag & (NFSMNT_NFSV3|NFSMNT_XLATECOOKIE));
               nfs_decode_args(nmp, args, l);
               return (0);
       }
       if (args->fhsize < 0 || args->fhsize > NFSX_V3FHMAX)
               return (EINVAL);
       nfh = malloc(NFSX_V3FHMAX, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
       error = copyin(args->fh, nfh, args->fhsize);
       if (error)
               goto free_nfh;
       pth = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
       error = copyinstr(path, pth, MNAMELEN - 1, &len);
       if (error)
               goto free_pth;
       memset(&pth[len], 0, MNAMELEN - len);
       hst = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
       error = copyinstr(args->hostname, hst, MNAMELEN - 1, &len);
       if (error)
               goto free_hst;
       memset(&hst[len], 0, MNAMELEN - len);
       /* sockargs() call must be after above copyin() calls */
       error = sockargs(&nam, args->addr, args->addrlen, UIO_USERSPACE,
           MT_SONAME);
       if (error)
               goto free_hst;
       MCLAIM(nam, &nfs_mowner);
       args->fh = nfh;
       error = mountnfs(args, mp, nam, pth, hst, &vp, l);

free_hst:
       free(hst, M_TEMP);
free_pth:
       free(pth, M_TEMP);
free_nfh:
       free(nfh, M_TEMP);

       return (error);
}

/*
* Common code for mount and mountroot
*/
int
mountnfs(struct nfs_args *argp, struct mount *mp, struct mbuf *nam, const char *pth, const char *hst, struct vnode **vpp, struct lwp *l)
{
       struct nfsmount *nmp;
       struct nfsnode *np;
       struct vnode *vp;
       int error;
       struct vattr *attrs;
       kauth_cred_t cr;
       char iosname[IOSTATNAMELEN];

       /*
        * If the number of nfs iothreads to use has never
        * been set, create a reasonable number of them.
        */

       if (nfs_niothreads < 0) {
               nfs_set_niothreads(NFS_DEFAULT_NIOTHREADS);
       }

       if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
               nmp = VFSTONFS(mp);
               /* update paths, file handles, etc, here        XXX */
               m_freem(nam);
               return 0;
       }
       nmp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*nmp), KM_SLEEP);
       TAILQ_INIT(&nmp->nm_uidlruhead);
       TAILQ_INIT(&nmp->nm_bufq);
       rw_init(&nmp->nm_writeverflock);
       mutex_init(&nmp->nm_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
       cv_init(&nmp->nm_rcvcv, "nfsrcv");
       cv_init(&nmp->nm_sndcv, "nfssnd");
       cv_init(&nmp->nm_aiocv, "nfsaio");
       cv_init(&nmp->nm_disconcv, "nfsdis");

       mp->mnt_data = nmp;
       mp->mnt_stat.f_namemax = NFS_MAXNAMLEN;
       vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
       nmp->nm_mountp = mp;

#ifndef NFS_V2_ONLY
       if ((argp->flags & NFSMNT_NFSV3) == 0)
#endif
       {
               if (argp->fhsize != NFSX_V2FH) {
                       return EINVAL;
               }
       }

       /*
        * V2 can only handle 32 bit filesizes. For v3, nfs_fsinfo
        * will overwrite this.
        */
       nmp->nm_maxfilesize = 0xffffffffLL;

       nmp->nm_timeo = NFS_TIMEO;
       nmp->nm_retry = NFS_RETRANS;
       nmp->nm_wsize = NFS_WSIZE;
       nmp->nm_rsize = NFS_RSIZE;
       nmp->nm_readdirsize = NFS_READDIRSIZE;
       nmp->nm_numgrps = NFS_MAXGRPS;
       nmp->nm_readahead = NFS_DEFRAHEAD;
       nmp->nm_deadthresh = NFS_DEFDEADTHRESH;
       error = set_statvfs_info(pth, UIO_SYSSPACE, hst, UIO_SYSSPACE,
           mp->mnt_op->vfs_name, mp, l);
       if (error)
               goto bad;
       nmp->nm_nam = nam;

       /* Set up the sockets and per-host congestion */
       nmp->nm_sotype = argp->sotype;
       nmp->nm_soproto = argp->proto;

       nfs_decode_args(nmp, argp, l);

       mp->mnt_fs_bshift = ffs(MIN(nmp->nm_rsize, nmp->nm_wsize)) - 1;
       mp->mnt_dev_bshift = DEV_BSHIFT;

       /*
        * For Connection based sockets (TCP,...) defer the connect until
        * the first request, in case the server is not responding.
        */
       if (nmp->nm_sotype == SOCK_DGRAM &&
               (error = nfs_connect(nmp, (struct nfsreq *)0, l)))
               goto bad;

       /*
        * This is silly, but it has to be set so that vinifod() works.
        * We do not want to do an nfs_statvfs() here since we can get
        * stuck on a dead server and we are holding a lock on the mount
        * point.
        */
       mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize = NFS_MAXDGRAMDATA;
       error = nfs_nget(mp, (nfsfh_t *)argp->fh, argp->fhsize, &np);
       if (error)
               goto bad;
       vp = NFSTOV(np);
       attrs = malloc(sizeof(struct vattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
       VOP_GETATTR(vp, attrs, l->l_cred);
       if ((nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_NFSV3) && (vp->v_type == VDIR)) {
               cr = kauth_cred_alloc();
               kauth_cred_setuid(cr, attrs->va_uid);
               kauth_cred_seteuid(cr, attrs->va_uid);
               kauth_cred_setsvuid(cr, attrs->va_uid);
               kauth_cred_setgid(cr, attrs->va_gid);
               kauth_cred_setegid(cr, attrs->va_gid);
               kauth_cred_setsvgid(cr, attrs->va_gid);
               nfs_cookieheuristic(vp, &nmp->nm_iflag, l, cr);
               kauth_cred_free(cr);
       }
       free(attrs, M_TEMP);

       /*
        * A reference count is needed on the nfsnode representing the
        * remote root.  If this object is not persistent, then backward
        * traversals of the mount point (i.e. "..") will not work if
        * the nfsnode gets flushed out of the cache. Ufs does not have
        * this problem, because one can identify root inodes by their
        * number == UFS_ROOTINO (2). So, just unlock, but no rele.
        */

       nmp->nm_vnode = vp;
       if (vp->v_type == VNON)
               vp->v_type = VDIR;
       vp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT;
       VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
       *vpp = vp;

       snprintf(iosname, sizeof(iosname), "nfs%u", nfs_mount_count++);
       nmp->nm_stats = iostat_alloc(IOSTAT_NFS, nmp, iosname);

       return (0);
bad:
       nfs_disconnect(nmp);
       rw_destroy(&nmp->nm_writeverflock);
       mutex_destroy(&nmp->nm_lock);
       cv_destroy(&nmp->nm_rcvcv);
       cv_destroy(&nmp->nm_sndcv);
       cv_destroy(&nmp->nm_aiocv);
       cv_destroy(&nmp->nm_disconcv);
       kmem_free(nmp, sizeof(*nmp));
       m_freem(nam);
       return (error);
}

/*
* unmount system call
*/
int
nfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
{
       struct nfsmount *nmp = VFSTONFS(mp);
       struct vnode *vp;
       int error, flags = 0;

       if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
               mutex_enter(&nmp->nm_lock);
               flags |= FORCECLOSE;
               nmp->nm_iflag |= NFSMNT_DISMNTFORCE;
               mutex_exit(&nmp->nm_lock);

       }

       /*
        * Goes something like this..
        * - Check for activity on the root vnode (other than ourselves).
        * - Call vflush() to clear out vnodes for this file system,
        *   except for the root vnode.
        * - Decrement reference on the vnode representing remote root.
        * - Close the socket
        * - Free up the data structures
        */
       /*
        * We need to decrement the ref. count on the nfsnode representing
        * the remote root.  See comment in mountnfs().
        */
       vp = nmp->nm_vnode;
       error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
       if (error != 0)
               goto err;

       if ((mntflags & MNT_FORCE) == 0 && vrefcnt(vp) > 1) {
               VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
               error = EBUSY;
               goto err;
       }

       error = vflush(mp, vp, flags);
       if (error) {
               VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
               goto err;
       }

       /*
        * We are now committed to the unmount; mark the mount structure
        * as doomed so that any sleepers kicked awake by nfs_disconnect
        * will go away cleanly.
        */
       nmp->nm_iflag |= NFSMNT_DISMNT;

       /*
        * No new async I/O will be added, but await for pending
        * ones to drain.
        */
       while (nfs_iodbusy(nmp))
               kpause("nfsumnt", false, hz, NULL);

       /*
        * Clean up the stats... note that we carefully avoid decrementing
        * nfs_mount_count here for good reason - we may not be unmounting
        * the last thing mounted.
        */
       iostat_free(nmp->nm_stats);

       /*
        * There is one reference count to get rid of here
        * (see comment in mountnfs()).
        */
       VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
       vgone(vp);
       nfs_disconnect(nmp);
       m_freem(nmp->nm_nam);

       rw_destroy(&nmp->nm_writeverflock);
       mutex_destroy(&nmp->nm_lock);
       cv_destroy(&nmp->nm_rcvcv);
       cv_destroy(&nmp->nm_sndcv);
       cv_destroy(&nmp->nm_aiocv);
       cv_destroy(&nmp->nm_disconcv);
       kmem_free(nmp, sizeof(*nmp));
       return (0);

err:
       if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
               mutex_enter(&nmp->nm_lock);
               nmp->nm_iflag &= ~NFSMNT_DISMNTFORCE;
               mutex_exit(&nmp->nm_lock);
       }

       return error;
}

/*
* Return root of a filesystem
*/
int
nfs_root(struct mount *mp, int lktype, struct vnode **vpp)
{
       struct vnode *vp;
       struct nfsmount *nmp;
       int error;

       nmp = VFSTONFS(mp);
       vp = nmp->nm_vnode;
       vref(vp);
       error = vn_lock(vp, lktype | LK_RETRY);
       if (error != 0) {
               vrele(vp);
               return error;
       }
       *vpp = vp;
       return (0);
}

extern int syncprt;

static bool
nfs_sync_selector(void *cl, struct vnode *vp)
{

       KASSERT(mutex_owned(vp->v_interlock));

       return !LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) ||
           (vp->v_iflag & VI_ONWORKLST) != 0;
}

/*
* Flush out the buffer cache
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
int
nfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, kauth_cred_t cred)
{
       struct vnode *vp;
       struct vnode_iterator *marker;
       int error, allerror = 0;

       /*
        * Force stale buffer cache information to be flushed.
        */
       vfs_vnode_iterator_init(mp, &marker);
       while ((vp = vfs_vnode_iterator_next(marker, nfs_sync_selector,
           NULL)))
       {
               error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
               if (error) {
                       vrele(vp);
                       continue;
               }
               error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred,
                   waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? FSYNC_WAIT : 0, 0, 0);
               if (error)
                       allerror = error;
               vput(vp);
       }
       vfs_vnode_iterator_destroy(marker);
       return allerror;
}

/*
* NFS flat namespace lookup.
* Currently unsupported.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
int
nfs_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, int lktype, struct vnode **vpp)
{

       return (EOPNOTSUPP);
}

/*
* Do that sysctl thang...
*/
static int
sysctl_vfs_nfs_iothreads(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
{
       struct sysctlnode node;
       int val;
       int error;

       val = nfs_niothreads;
       node = *rnode;
       node.sysctl_data = &val;
       error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
       if (error || newp == NULL)
               return error;

       return nfs_set_niothreads(val);
}

SYSCTL_SETUP(nfs_sysctl_init, "nfs sysctl")
{

       sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
                      CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
                      CTLTYPE_NODE, "nfs",
                      SYSCTL_DESCR("NFS vfs options"),
                      NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
                      CTL_VFS, 2, CTL_EOL);
       /*
        * XXX the "2" above could be dynamic, thereby eliminating one
        * more instance of the "number to vfs" mapping problem, but
        * "2" is the order as taken from sys/mount.h
        */

       sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
                      CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
                      CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "nfsstats",
                      SYSCTL_DESCR("NFS operation statistics"),
                      NULL, 0, &nfsstats, sizeof(nfsstats),
                      CTL_VFS, 2, NFS_NFSSTATS, CTL_EOL);
       sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
                      CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
                      CTLTYPE_INT, "iothreads",
                      SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of NFS client processes desired"),
                      sysctl_vfs_nfs_iothreads, 0, NULL, 0,
                      CTL_VFS, 2, NFS_IOTHREADS, CTL_EOL);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
nfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fid, int lktype, struct vnode **vpp)
{
       size_t fidsize;
       size_t fhsize;
       struct nfsnode *np;
       int error;
       struct vattr va;

       fidsize = fid->fid_len;
       if (fidsize < sizeof(*fid)) {
               return EINVAL;
       }
       fhsize = fidsize - sizeof(*fid);
       if ((fhsize % NFSX_UNSIGNED) != 0) {
               return EINVAL;
       }
       if ((VFSTONFS(mp)->nm_flag & NFSMNT_NFSV3) != 0) {
               if (fhsize > NFSX_V3FHMAX || fhsize == 0) {
                       return EINVAL;
               }
       } else {
               if (fhsize != NFSX_V2FH) {
                       return EINVAL;
               }
       }
       /* XXX lktype ignored */
       error = nfs_nget(mp, (void *)fid->fid_data, fhsize, &np);
       if (error) {
               return error;
       }
       *vpp = NFSTOV(np);
       error = VOP_GETATTR(*vpp, &va, kauth_cred_get());
       if (error != 0) {
               vput(*vpp);
               *vpp = NULLVP;
       }
       return error;
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
nfs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *buf, size_t *bufsize)
{
       struct nfsnode *np;
       struct fid *fid;
       size_t fidsize;
       int error = 0;

       np = VTONFS(vp);
       fidsize = sizeof(*fid) + np->n_fhsize;
       if (*bufsize < fidsize) {
               error = E2BIG;
       }
       *bufsize = fidsize;
       if (error == 0) {
               struct fid fid_store;

               fid = &fid_store;
               memset(fid, 0, sizeof(*fid));
               fid->fid_len = fidsize;
               memcpy(buf, fid, sizeof(*fid));
               memcpy(buf->fid_data, np->n_fhp, np->n_fhsize);
       }
       return error;
}

/*
* Vfs start routine, a no-op.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
int
nfs_start(struct mount *mp, int flags)
{

       return (0);
}

/*
* Called once at VFS init to initialize client-specific data structures.
*/
void
nfs_vfs_init(void)
{
       unsigned scale;

       /* Initialize NFS server / client shared data. */
       nfs_init();
       nfs_node_init();

       /* Initialize the kqueue structures */
       nfs_kqinit();
       /* Initialize the iod structures */
       nfs_iodinit();

       scale = PAGE_SHIFT - 4;
       nfs_commitsize = uimin(uvmexp.npages, INT_MAX >> scale) << scale;
}

void
nfs_vfs_done(void)
{

       nfs_node_done();
       nfs_kqfini();
       nfs_iodfini();
       nfs_fini();
}