/*      $NetBSD: if_ether.h,v 1.91 2024/02/05 21:46:06 andvar Exp $     */

/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
*      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
*    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
*    without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*      @(#)if_ether.h  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
*/

#ifndef _NET_IF_ETHER_H_
#define _NET_IF_ETHER_H_

#ifdef _KERNEL
#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
#include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
#endif
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#endif

#ifndef _STANDALONE
#include <net/if.h>
#endif

/*
* Some basic Ethernet constants.
*/
#define ETHER_ADDR_LEN  6       /* length of an Ethernet address */
#define ETHER_TYPE_LEN  2       /* length of the Ethernet type field */
#define ETHER_CRC_LEN   4       /* length of the Ethernet CRC */
#define ETHER_HDR_LEN   ((ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 2) + ETHER_TYPE_LEN)
#define ETHER_MIN_LEN   64      /* minimum frame length, including CRC */
#define ETHER_MAX_LEN   1518    /* maximum frame length, including CRC */
#define ETHER_MAX_LEN_JUMBO 9018 /* maximum jumbo frame len, including CRC */

/*
* Some Ethernet extensions.
*/
#define ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN    4     /* length of 802.1Q VLAN encapsulation */
#define EVL_VLANOFTAG(tag)      ((tag) & 4095)          /* VLAN ID */
#define EVL_PRIOFTAG(tag)       (((tag) >> 13) & 7)     /* Priority */
#define EVL_CFIOFTAG(tag)       (((tag) >> 12) & 1)     /* CFI */
#define ETHER_PPPOE_ENCAP_LEN   8       /* length of PPPoE encapsulation */

/*
* Mbuf adjust factor to force 32-bit alignment of IP header.
* Drivers should do m_adj(m, ETHER_ALIGN) when setting up a
* receive so the upper layers get the IP header properly aligned
* past the 14-byte Ethernet header.
*/
#define ETHER_ALIGN     2       /* driver adjust for IP hdr alignment */

/*
* Ethernet address - 6 octets
* this is only used by the ethers(3) functions.
*/
struct ether_addr {
       uint8_t ether_addr_octet[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
};

/*
* Structure of a 10Mb/s Ethernet header.
*/
struct ether_header {
       uint8_t  ether_dhost[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
       uint8_t  ether_shost[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
       uint16_t ether_type;
};

#include <net/ethertypes.h>

#define ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(addr) (*(addr) & 0x01) /* is address mcast/bcast? */
#define ETHER_IS_LOCAL(addr) (*(addr) & 0x02) /* is address local? */

#define ETHERMTU_JUMBO  (ETHER_MAX_LEN_JUMBO - ETHER_HDR_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN)
#define ETHERMTU        (ETHER_MAX_LEN - ETHER_HDR_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN)
#define ETHERMIN        (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_HDR_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN)

/*
* Compute the maximum frame size based on ethertype (i.e. possible
* encapsulation) and whether or not an FCS is present.
*/
#define ETHER_MAX_FRAME(ifp, etype, hasfcs)                             \
       ((ifp)->if_mtu + ETHER_HDR_LEN +                                \
        ((hasfcs) ? ETHER_CRC_LEN : 0) +                               \
        (((etype) == ETHERTYPE_VLAN) ? ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN : 0) +     \
        (((etype) == ETHERTYPE_PPPOE) ? ETHER_PPPOE_ENCAP_LEN : 0))

/*
* Ethernet CRC32 polynomials (big- and little-endian versions).
*/
#define ETHER_CRC_POLY_LE       0xedb88320
#define ETHER_CRC_POLY_BE       0x04c11db6

#ifndef _STANDALONE

/*
* Ethernet-specific mbuf flags.
*/
#define M_HASFCS        M_LINK0 /* FCS included at end of frame */
#define M_PROMISC       M_LINK1 /* this packet is not for us */

#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
* Macro to map an IP multicast address to an Ethernet multicast address.
* The high-order 25 bits of the Ethernet address are statically assigned,
* and the low-order 23 bits are taken from the low end of the IP address.
*/
#define ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(ipaddr, enaddr)                          \
       /* const struct in_addr *ipaddr; */                             \
       /* uint8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; */                           \
do {                                                                    \
       (enaddr)[0] = 0x01;                                             \
       (enaddr)[1] = 0x00;                                             \
       (enaddr)[2] = 0x5e;                                             \
       (enaddr)[3] = ((const uint8_t *)ipaddr)[1] & 0x7f;              \
       (enaddr)[4] = ((const uint8_t *)ipaddr)[2];                     \
       (enaddr)[5] = ((const uint8_t *)ipaddr)[3];                     \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
/*
* Macro to map an IP6 multicast address to an Ethernet multicast address.
* The high-order 16 bits of the Ethernet address are statically assigned,
* and the low-order 32 bits are taken from the low end of the IP6 address.
*/
#define ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(ip6addr, enaddr)                       \
       /* struct in6_addr *ip6addr; */                                 \
       /* uint8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; */                           \
{                                                                       \
       (enaddr)[0] = 0x33;                                             \
       (enaddr)[1] = 0x33;                                             \
       (enaddr)[2] = ((const uint8_t *)ip6addr)[12];                   \
       (enaddr)[3] = ((const uint8_t *)ip6addr)[13];                   \
       (enaddr)[4] = ((const uint8_t *)ip6addr)[14];                   \
       (enaddr)[5] = ((const uint8_t *)ip6addr)[15];                   \
}
#endif

struct mii_data;

struct ethercom;

typedef int (*ether_cb_t)(struct ethercom *);
typedef int (*ether_vlancb_t)(struct ethercom *, uint16_t, bool);

/*
* Structure shared between the ethernet driver modules and
* the multicast list code.  For example, each ec_softc or il_softc
* begins with this structure.
*/
struct ethercom {
       struct  ifnet ec_if;                    /* network-visible interface */
       LIST_HEAD(, ether_multi) ec_multiaddrs; /* list of ether multicast
                                                  addrs */
       int     ec_multicnt;                    /* length of ec_multiaddrs
                                                  list */
       int     ec_capabilities;                /* capabilities, provided by
                                                  driver */
       int     ec_capenable;                   /* tells hardware which
                                                  capabilities to enable */

       int     ec_nvlans;                      /* # VLANs on this interface */
       SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, vlanid_list) ec_vids;    /* list of VLAN IDs */
       /* The device handle for the MII bus child device. */
       struct mii_data                         *ec_mii;
       struct ifmedia                          *ec_ifmedia;
       /*
        * Called after a change to ec_if.if_flags.  Returns
        * ENETRESET if the device should be reinitialized with
        * ec_if.if_init, 0 on success, not 0 on failure.
        */
       ether_cb_t                              ec_ifflags_cb;
       /*
        * Called whenever a vlan interface is configured or unconfigured.
        * Args include the vlan tag and a flag indicating whether the tag is
        * being added or removed.
        */
       ether_vlancb_t                          ec_vlan_cb;
       /* Hooks called at the beginning of detach of this interface */
       khook_list_t                            *ec_ifdetach_hooks;
       kmutex_t                                *ec_lock;
       /* Flags used only by the kernel */
       int                                     ec_flags;
#ifdef MBUFTRACE
       struct  mowner ec_rx_mowner;            /* mbufs received */
       struct  mowner ec_tx_mowner;            /* mbufs transmitted */
#endif
};

#define ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU       0x00000001 /* VLAN-compatible MTU */
#define ETHERCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING 0x00000002 /* hardware VLAN tag support */
#define ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU      0x00000004 /* 9000 byte MTU supported */
#define ETHERCAP_VLAN_HWFILTER  0x00000008 /* iface hw can filter vlan tag */
#define ETHERCAP_EEE            0x00000010 /* Energy Efficiency Ethernet */
#define ETHERCAP_MASK           0x0000001f

#define ECCAPBITS               \
       "\020"                  \
       "\1VLAN_MTU"            \
       "\2VLAN_HWTAGGING"      \
       "\3JUMBO_MTU"           \
       "\4VLAN_HWFILTER"       \
       "\5EEE"

/* ioctl() for Ethernet capabilities */
struct eccapreq {
       char            eccr_name[IFNAMSIZ];    /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
       int             eccr_capabilities;      /* supported capabiliites */
       int             eccr_capenable;         /* capabilities enabled */
};

/* sysctl for Ethernet multicast addresses */
struct ether_multi_sysctl {
       u_int   enm_refcount;
       uint8_t enm_addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
       uint8_t enm_addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
};

#ifdef  _KERNEL
/*
* Flags for ec_flags
*/
/* Store IFF_ALLMULTI in ec_flags instead of if_flags to avoid data races. */
#define ETHER_F_ALLMULTI        __BIT(0)

extern const uint8_t etherbroadcastaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
extern const uint8_t ethermulticastaddr_slowprotocols[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
extern const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
extern const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];

void    ether_set_ifflags_cb(struct ethercom *, ether_cb_t);
void    ether_set_vlan_cb(struct ethercom *, ether_vlancb_t);
int     ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
int     ether_addmulti(const struct sockaddr *, struct ethercom *);
int     ether_delmulti(const struct sockaddr *, struct ethercom *);
int     ether_multiaddr(const struct sockaddr *, uint8_t[ETHER_ADDR_LEN],
                       uint8_t[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]);
void    ether_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);

/*
* Ethernet multicast address structure.  There is one of these for each
* multicast address or range of multicast addresses that we are supposed
* to listen to on a particular interface.  They are kept in a linked list,
* rooted in the interface's ethercom structure.
*/
struct ether_multi {
       uint8_t enm_addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; /* low  or only address of range */
       uint8_t enm_addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; /* high or only address of range */
       u_int   enm_refcount;           /* no. claims to this addr/range */
       LIST_ENTRY(ether_multi) enm_list;
};

/*
* Structure used by macros below to remember position when stepping through
* all of the ether_multi records.
*/
struct ether_multistep {
       struct ether_multi  *e_enm;
};

/*
* lookup the ether_multi record for a given range of Ethernet
* multicast addresses connected to a given ethercom structure.
* If no matching record is found, NULL is returned.
*/
static __inline struct ether_multi *
ether_lookup_multi(const uint8_t *addrlo, const uint8_t *addrhi,
   const struct ethercom *ec)
{
       struct ether_multi *enm;

       LIST_FOREACH(enm, &ec->ec_multiaddrs, enm_list) {
               if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0)
                       continue;
               if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrhi, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0)
                       continue;

               break;
       }

       return enm;
}

/*
* step through all of the ether_multi records, one at a time.
* The current position is remembered in "step", which the caller must
* provide.  ether_first_multi(), below, must be called to initialize "step"
* and get the first record.  Both functions return a NULL when there
* are no remaining records.
*/
static __inline struct ether_multi *
ether_next_multi(struct ether_multistep *step)
{
       struct ether_multi *enm;

       enm = step->e_enm;
       if (enm != NULL)
               step->e_enm = LIST_NEXT(enm, enm_list);

       return enm;
}
#define ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm)             \
       /* struct ether_multistep step; */      \
       /* struct ether_multi *enm; */          \
       (enm) = ether_next_multi(&(step))

static __inline struct ether_multi *
ether_first_multi(struct ether_multistep *step, const struct ethercom *ec)
{

       step->e_enm = LIST_FIRST(&ec->ec_multiaddrs);

       return ether_next_multi(step);
}

#define ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm)                \
       /* struct ether_multistep step; */              \
       /* struct ethercom *ec; */                      \
       /* struct ether_multi *enm; */                  \
       (enm) = ether_first_multi(&(step), (ec))

#define ETHER_LOCK(ec)          mutex_enter((ec)->ec_lock)
#define ETHER_UNLOCK(ec)        mutex_exit((ec)->ec_lock)

/*
* Ethernet 802.1Q VLAN structures.
*/

/* for ethercom */
struct vlanid_list {
       uint16_t vid;
       SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(vlanid_list) vid_list;
};

/* add VLAN tag to input/received packet */
static __inline void
vlan_set_tag(struct mbuf *m, uint16_t vlantag)
{
       /* VLAN tag contains priority, CFI and VLAN ID */
       KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
       m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = vlantag;
       m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;
       return;
}

/* extract VLAN ID value from a VLAN tag */
static __inline uint16_t
vlan_get_tag(struct mbuf *m)
{
       KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
       KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG);
       return m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag;
}

static __inline bool
vlan_has_tag(struct mbuf *m)
{
       return (m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) != 0;
}

static __inline bool
vlan_is_hwtag_enabled(struct ifnet *_ifp)
{
       struct ethercom *ec = (void *)_ifp;

       if (ec->ec_capenable & ETHERCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING)
               return true;

       return false;
}

/* test if any VLAN is configured for this interface */
#define VLAN_ATTACHED(ec)       ((ec)->ec_nvlans > 0)

void    etherinit(void);
void    ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *, const uint8_t *);
void    ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *);
int     ether_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
void    ether_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
void *  ether_ifdetachhook_establish(struct ifnet *,
           void (*)(void *), void *arg);
void    ether_ifdetachhook_disestablish(struct ifnet *,
           void *, kmutex_t *);

char    *ether_sprintf(const uint8_t *);
char    *ether_snprintf(char *, size_t, const uint8_t *);

uint32_t ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *, size_t);
uint32_t ether_crc32_be(const uint8_t *, size_t);

int     ether_aton_r(u_char *, size_t, const char *);
int     ether_enable_vlan_mtu(struct ifnet *);
int     ether_disable_vlan_mtu(struct ifnet *);
int     ether_add_vlantag(struct ifnet *, uint16_t, bool *);
int     ether_del_vlantag(struct ifnet *, uint16_t);
int     ether_inject_vlantag(struct mbuf **, uint16_t, uint16_t);
struct mbuf *
       ether_strip_vlantag(struct mbuf *);
#else
/*
* Prototype ethers(3) functions.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__BEGIN_DECLS
char *  ether_ntoa(const struct ether_addr *);
struct ether_addr *
       ether_aton(const char *);
int     ether_ntohost(char *, const struct ether_addr *);
int     ether_hostton(const char *, struct ether_addr *);
int     ether_line(const char *, struct ether_addr *, char *);
__END_DECLS
#endif

#endif /* _STANDALONE */

#endif /* !_NET_IF_ETHER_H_ */