/*      $NetBSD: uipc_accf.c,v 1.16 2024/12/06 18:44:00 riastradh Exp $ */

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software developed for The NetBSD Foundation
* by Andrew Doran.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2000 Paycounter, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2005 Robert N. M. Watson
* Author: Alfred Perlstein <[email protected]>, <[email protected]>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uipc_accf.c,v 1.16 2024/12/06 18:44:00 riastradh Exp $");

#define ACCEPT_FILTER_MOD

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/atomic.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/once.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/sdt.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>

static krwlock_t accept_filter_lock;

static LIST_HEAD(, accept_filter) accept_filtlsthd =
   LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&accept_filtlsthd);

/*
* Names of Accept filter sysctl objects
*/
static struct sysctllog *ctllog;
static void
sysctl_net_inet_accf_setup(void)
{

       sysctl_createv(&ctllog, 0, NULL, NULL,
                      CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
                      CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet", NULL,
                      NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
                      CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
       sysctl_createv(&ctllog, 0, NULL, NULL,
                      CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
                      CTLTYPE_NODE, "accf",
                      SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept filters"),
                      NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
                      CTL_NET, PF_INET, SO_ACCEPTFILTER, CTL_EOL);
}

int
accept_filt_add(struct accept_filter *filt)
{
       struct accept_filter *p;

       accept_filter_init();

       rw_enter(&accept_filter_lock, RW_WRITER);
       LIST_FOREACH(p, &accept_filtlsthd, accf_next) {
               if (strcmp(p->accf_name, filt->accf_name) == 0)  {
                       rw_exit(&accept_filter_lock);
                       return SET_ERROR(EEXIST);
               }
       }
       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&accept_filtlsthd, filt, accf_next);
       rw_exit(&accept_filter_lock);

       return 0;
}

int
accept_filt_del(struct accept_filter *p)
{

       rw_enter(&accept_filter_lock, RW_WRITER);
       if (p->accf_refcnt != 0) {
               rw_exit(&accept_filter_lock);
               return SET_ERROR(EBUSY);
       }
       LIST_REMOVE(p, accf_next);
       rw_exit(&accept_filter_lock);

       return 0;
}

struct accept_filter *
accept_filt_get(char *name)
{
       struct accept_filter *p;
       char buf[32];
       u_int gen;

       do {
               rw_enter(&accept_filter_lock, RW_READER);
               LIST_FOREACH(p, &accept_filtlsthd, accf_next) {
                       if (strcmp(p->accf_name, name) == 0) {
                               atomic_inc_uint(&p->accf_refcnt);
                               break;
                       }
               }
               rw_exit(&accept_filter_lock);
               if (p != NULL) {
                       break;
               }
               /* Try to autoload a module to satisfy the request. */
               strcpy(buf, "accf_");
               strlcat(buf, name, sizeof(buf));
               gen = module_gen;
               (void)module_autoload(buf, MODULE_CLASS_ANY);
       } while (gen != module_gen);

       return p;
}

/*
* Accept filter initialization routine.
* This should be called only once.
*/

static int
accept_filter_init0(void)
{

       rw_init(&accept_filter_lock);
       sysctl_net_inet_accf_setup();

       return 0;
}

/*
* Initialization routine: This can also be replaced with
* accept_filt_generic_mod_event for attaching new accept filter.
*/

void
accept_filter_init(void)
{
       static ONCE_DECL(accept_filter_init_once);

       RUN_ONCE(&accept_filter_init_once, accept_filter_init0);
}

int
accept_filt_getopt(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
{
       struct accept_filter_arg afa;
       int error;

       KASSERT(solocked(so));

       if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0) {
               error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
               goto out;
       }
       if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTFILTER) == 0) {
               error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
               goto out;
       }

       memset(&afa, 0, sizeof(afa));
       strcpy(afa.af_name, so->so_accf->so_accept_filter->accf_name);
       if (so->so_accf->so_accept_filter_str != NULL)
               strcpy(afa.af_arg, so->so_accf->so_accept_filter_str);
       error = sockopt_set(sopt, &afa, sizeof(afa));
out:
       return error;
}

/*
* Simple delete case, with socket locked.
*/
int
accept_filt_clear(struct socket *so)
{
       struct accept_filter_arg afa;
       struct accept_filter *afp;
       struct socket *so2, *next;
       struct so_accf *af;

       KASSERT(solocked(so));

       if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0) {
               return SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
       }
       if (so->so_accf != NULL) {
               /* Break in-flight processing. */
               for (so2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&so->so_q0); so2 != NULL; so2 = next) {
                       next = TAILQ_NEXT(so2, so_qe);
                       if (so2->so_upcall == NULL) {
                               continue;
                       }
                       so2->so_upcall = NULL;
                       so2->so_upcallarg = NULL;
                       so2->so_options &= ~SO_ACCEPTFILTER;
                       so2->so_rcv.sb_flags &= ~SB_UPCALL;
                       soisconnected(so2);
               }
               af = so->so_accf;
               afp = af->so_accept_filter;
               if (afp != NULL && afp->accf_destroy != NULL) {
                       (*afp->accf_destroy)(so);
               }
               if (af->so_accept_filter_str != NULL) {
                       kmem_free(af->so_accept_filter_str,
                           sizeof(afa.af_name));
               }
               kmem_free(af, sizeof(*af));
               so->so_accf = NULL;
               atomic_dec_uint(&afp->accf_refcnt);
       }
       so->so_options &= ~SO_ACCEPTFILTER;
       return 0;
}

/*
* setsockopt() for accept filters.  Called with the socket unlocked,
* will always return it locked.
*/
int
accept_filt_setopt(struct socket *so, const struct sockopt *sopt)
{
       struct accept_filter_arg afa;
       struct accept_filter *afp;
       struct so_accf *newaf;
       int error;

       accept_filter_init();

       if (sopt == NULL || sopt->sopt_size == 0) {
               solock(so);
               return accept_filt_clear(so);
       }

       /*
        * Pre-allocate any memory we may need later to avoid blocking at
        * untimely moments.  This does not optimize for invalid arguments.
        */
       error = sockopt_get(sopt, &afa, sizeof(afa));
       if (error) {
               solock(so);
               return error;
       }
       afa.af_name[sizeof(afa.af_name)-1] = '\0';
       afa.af_arg[sizeof(afa.af_arg)-1] = '\0';
       afp = accept_filt_get(afa.af_name);
       if (afp == NULL) {
               solock(so);
               return SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
       }
       /*
        * Allocate the new accept filter instance storage.  We may
        * have to free it again later if we fail to attach it.  If
        * attached properly, 'newaf' is NULLed to avoid a free()
        * while in use.
        */
       newaf = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*newaf), KM_SLEEP);
       if (afp->accf_create != NULL && afa.af_name[0] != '\0') {
               /*
                * FreeBSD did a variable-size allocation here
                * with the actual string length from afa.af_name
                * but it is so short, why bother tracking it?
                * XXX as others have noted, this is an API mistake;
                * XXX accept_filter_arg should have a mandatory namelen.
                * XXX (but it's a bit too late to fix that now)
                */
               newaf->so_accept_filter_str =
                   kmem_alloc(sizeof(afa.af_name), KM_SLEEP);
               strcpy(newaf->so_accept_filter_str, afa.af_name);
       }

       /*
        * Require a listen socket; don't try to replace an existing filter
        * without first removing it.
        */
       solock(so);
       if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0 || so->so_accf != NULL) {
               error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
               goto out;
       }

       /*
        * Invoke the accf_create() method of the filter if required.  The
        * socket lock is held over this call, so create methods for filters
        * shouldn't block.
        */
       if (afp->accf_create != NULL) {
               newaf->so_accept_filter_arg =
                   (*afp->accf_create)(so, afa.af_arg);
               if (newaf->so_accept_filter_arg == NULL) {
                       error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
                       goto out;
               }
       }
       newaf->so_accept_filter = afp;
       so->so_accf = newaf;
       so->so_options |= SO_ACCEPTFILTER;
       newaf = NULL;
out:
       if (newaf != NULL) {
               if (newaf->so_accept_filter_str != NULL)
                       kmem_free(newaf->so_accept_filter_str,
                           sizeof(afa.af_name));
               kmem_free(newaf, sizeof(*newaf));
               atomic_dec_uint(&afp->accf_refcnt);
       }
       return error;
}