/*      $NetBSD: subr_humanize.c,v 1.2 2019/03/12 00:25:44 kre Exp $    */

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2007, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Luke Mewburn.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_humanize.c,v 1.2 2019/03/12 00:25:44 kre Exp $");

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>

/*
* snprintf() `bytes' into `buf', reformatting it so that the number,
* plus a possible `x' + suffix extension) fits into len bytes (including
* the terminating NUL).
* Returns the number of bytes stored in buf, or -1 if there was a problem.
* E.g, given a len of 9 and a suffix of `B':
*      bytes           result
*      -----           ------
*      99999           `99999 B'
*      100000          `97 kB'
*      66715648        `65152 kB'
*      252215296       `240 MB'
*/
int
humanize_number(char *buf, size_t len, uint64_t bytes, const char *suffix,
   int divisor)
{
       /* prefixes are: (none), kilo, Mega, Giga, Tera, Peta, Exa */
       const char *prefixes;
       int             r;
       uint64_t        umax, b10;
       size_t          i, suffixlen;

       if (buf == NULL || suffix == NULL)
               return (-1);
       if (len > 0)
               buf[0] = '\0';
       suffixlen = strlen(suffix);
       /* check if enough room for `x y' + suffix + `\0' */
       if (len < 4 + suffixlen)
               return (-1);

       if (divisor == 1024) {
               /*
                * binary multiplies
                * XXX IEC 60027-2 recommends Ki, Mi, Gi...
                */
               prefixes = " KMGTPE";
       } else
               prefixes = " kMGTPE"; /* SI for decimal multiplies */

       umax = 1;
       b10 = bytes/10;
       for (i = 0; i < len - suffixlen - 3; i++) {
               if (umax > b10) {
                       /*
                        * there is space for the unscaled number
                        * but bytes might be ~0 - there is no bigger
                        * value available for umax, so we must skip
                        * the "bytes >= umax" test below
                        */
                       i = 0;
                       goto nodiv;
               }
               umax *= 10;
       }
       for (i = 0; bytes >= umax && prefixes[i + 1]; i++)
               bytes /= divisor;
nodiv:
       r = snprintf(buf, len, "%qu%s%c%s", (unsigned long long)bytes,
           i == 0 ? "" : " ", prefixes[i], suffix);

       return (r);
}

int
format_bytes(char *buf, size_t len, uint64_t bytes)
{
       int     rv;
       size_t  nlen;

       rv = humanize_number(buf, len, bytes, "B", 1024);
       if (rv != -1) {
                       /* nuke the trailing ` B' if it exists */
               nlen = strlen(buf) - 2;
               if (strcmp(&buf[nlen], " B") == 0)
                       buf[nlen] = '\0';
       }
       return (rv);
}