/*      $NetBSD: subr_hash.c,v 1.12 2021/06/13 14:58:49 simonb Exp $    */

/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
*      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
*    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
*    without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*      @(#)kern_subr.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_hash.c,v 1.12 2021/06/13 14:58:49 simonb Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/bitops.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/pslist.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

static int hashstat_sysctl(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);

static size_t
hash_list_size(enum hashtype htype)
{
       LIST_HEAD(, generic) *hashtbl_list;
       SLIST_HEAD(, generic) *hashtbl_slist;
       TAILQ_HEAD(, generic) *hashtbl_tailq;
       struct pslist_head *hashtbl_pslist;
       size_t esize;

       switch (htype) {
       case HASH_LIST:
               esize = sizeof(*hashtbl_list);
               break;
       case HASH_PSLIST:
               esize = sizeof(*hashtbl_pslist);
               break;
       case HASH_SLIST:
               esize = sizeof(*hashtbl_slist);
               break;
       case HASH_TAILQ:
               esize = sizeof(*hashtbl_tailq);
               break;
       default:
               panic("hashdone: invalid table type");
       }
       return esize;
}

/*
* General routine to allocate a hash table.
* Allocate enough memory to hold at least `elements' list-head pointers.
* Return a pointer to the allocated space and set *hashmask to a pattern
* suitable for masking a value to use as an index into the returned array.
*/
void *
hashinit(u_int elements, enum hashtype htype, bool waitok, u_long *hashmask)
{
       LIST_HEAD(, generic) *hashtbl_list;
       SLIST_HEAD(, generic) *hashtbl_slist;
       TAILQ_HEAD(, generic) *hashtbl_tailq;
       struct pslist_head *hashtbl_pslist;
       u_long hashsize, i;
       size_t esize;
       void *p;

       KASSERT(elements > 0);

#define MAXELEMENTS (1U << ((sizeof(elements) * NBBY) - 1))
       if (elements > MAXELEMENTS)
               elements = MAXELEMENTS;

       hashsize = 1UL << (ilog2(elements - 1) + 1);
       esize = hash_list_size(htype);

       p = kmem_alloc(hashsize * esize, waitok ? KM_SLEEP : KM_NOSLEEP);
       if (p == NULL)
               return NULL;

       switch (htype) {
       case HASH_LIST:
               hashtbl_list = p;
               for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++)
                       LIST_INIT(&hashtbl_list[i]);
               break;
       case HASH_PSLIST:
               hashtbl_pslist = p;
               for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++)
                       PSLIST_INIT(&hashtbl_pslist[i]);
               break;
       case HASH_SLIST:
               hashtbl_slist = p;
               for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++)
                       SLIST_INIT(&hashtbl_slist[i]);
               break;
       case HASH_TAILQ:
               hashtbl_tailq = p;
               for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++)
                       TAILQ_INIT(&hashtbl_tailq[i]);
               break;
       }
       *hashmask = hashsize - 1;
       return p;
}

/*
* Free memory from hash table previosly allocated via hashinit().
*/
void
hashdone(void *hashtbl, enum hashtype htype, u_long hashmask)
{
       const size_t esize = hash_list_size(htype);
       kmem_free(hashtbl, esize * (hashmask + 1));
}

/*
* Support for hash statistics (vmstat -H / vmstat -h hashname).
*/

struct hashstat {
       const char *hs_name;
       hashstat_func_t hs_func;
       TAILQ_ENTRY(hashstat) hs_next;
};
TAILQ_HEAD(, hashstat) hashstat_list =
   TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(hashstat_list);
static krwlock_t hashstat_lock;

void
hashstat_register(const char *name, hashstat_func_t func)
{
       struct hashstat *hs;

       hs = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*hs), KM_SLEEP);

       hs->hs_name = name;
       hs->hs_func = func;

       rw_enter(&hashstat_lock, RW_WRITER);
       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hashstat_list, hs, hs_next);
       rw_exit(&hashstat_lock);
}

/*
* sysctl support for returning kernel hash statistics.
*
* We (ab)use CTL_DESCRIBE and CTL_QUERY:
* When passed an OID of CTL_DESCRIBE, return a list and description
* of the available hashes.
* When passed an OID of CTL_QUERY, use the hash name passed in the
* "new" hash input as the name of a single hash to return stats on.
*/
static int
hashstat_sysctl(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
{
       struct hashstat_sysctl hs;
       struct hashstat *hash;
       char queryname[SYSCTL_NAMELEN];
       size_t written;
       bool fill, query;
       int error;

       if (oldp == NULL) {
               *oldlenp = 0;
               TAILQ_FOREACH(hash, &hashstat_list, hs_next)
                       *oldlenp += sizeof(hs);
               return 0;
       }

       error = 0;
       written = 0;

       if (namelen > 0 && name[0] == CTL_DESCRIBE)
               fill = false;
       else
               fill = true;

       if (namelen > 0 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY) {
               const struct hashstat_sysctl *h = newp;
               size_t s;

               if (h == NULL) {
                       /* Can't QUERY one hash without supplying the hash name. */
                       return EINVAL;
               }
               query = true;
               error = sysctl_copyinstr(l, h->hash_name, queryname,
                   sizeof(queryname), &s);
               if (error)
                       return error;
       } else {
               query = false;
       }

       sysctl_unlock();
       rw_enter(&hashstat_lock, RW_READER);
       TAILQ_FOREACH(hash, &hashstat_list, hs_next) {
               if (query && (strcmp(hash->hs_name, queryname) != 0)) {
                       continue;
               }

               memset(&hs, 0, sizeof(hs));
               error = hash->hs_func(&hs, fill);
               if (error)
                       break;

               error = sysctl_copyout(l, &hs, oldp, sizeof(hs));
               if (error)
                       break;
               written += sizeof(hs);
               oldp = (char *)oldp + sizeof(hs);
       }
       rw_exit(&hashstat_lock);
       sysctl_relock();

       if (query && written == 0)      /* query not found? */
               error = ENOENT;

       *oldlenp = written;
       return error;
}


SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hash_setup, "sysctl hash stats setup")
{

       rw_init(&hashstat_lock);        /* as good a place as any for this */

       sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
                      CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
                      CTLTYPE_STRUCT,
                      "hashstat", SYSCTL_DESCR("kernel hash statistics"),
                      hashstat_sysctl, 0, NULL, 0,
                      CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
}