/*      $NetBSD: nfsrvstate.h,v 1.3 2024/09/08 09:36:51 rillig Exp $    */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2009 Rick Macklem, University of Guelph
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* FreeBSD: head/sys/fs/nfs/nfsrvstate.h 298788 2016-04-29 16:07:25Z pfg
* $NetBSD: nfsrvstate.h,v 1.3 2024/09/08 09:36:51 rillig Exp $
*/

#ifndef _NFS_NFSRVSTATE_H_
#define _NFS_NFSRVSTATE_H_

/*
* Definitions for NFS V4 server state handling.
*/

/*
* List heads for nfsclient, nfsstate and nfslockfile.
* (Some systems seem to like to dynamically size these things, but I
*  don't see any point in doing so for these ones.)
*/
LIST_HEAD(nfsclienthashhead, nfsclient);
LIST_HEAD(nfsstatehead, nfsstate);
LIST_HEAD(nfslockhead, nfslock);
LIST_HEAD(nfslockhashhead, nfslockfile);
LIST_HEAD(nfssessionhead, nfsdsession);
LIST_HEAD(nfssessionhashhead, nfsdsession);

/*
* List head for nfsusrgrp.
*/
TAILQ_HEAD(nfsuserhashhead, nfsusrgrp);

#define NFSCLIENTHASH(id)                                               \
       (&nfsclienthash[(id).lval[1] % nfsrv_clienthashsize])
#define NFSSTATEHASH(clp, id)                                           \
       (&((clp)->lc_stateid[(id).other[2] % nfsrv_statehashsize]))
#define NFSUSERHASH(id)                                                 \
       (&nfsuserhash[(id) % nfsrv_lughashsize])
#define NFSUSERNAMEHASH(p, l)                                           \
       (&nfsusernamehash[((l)>=4?(*(p)+*((p)+1)+*((p)+2)+*((p)+3)):*(p)) \
               % nfsrv_lughashsize])
#define NFSGROUPHASH(id)                                                \
       (&nfsgrouphash[(id) % nfsrv_lughashsize])
#define NFSGROUPNAMEHASH(p, l)                                          \
       (&nfsgroupnamehash[((l)>=4?(*(p)+*((p)+1)+*((p)+2)+*((p)+3)):*(p)) \
               % nfsrv_lughashsize])

struct nfssessionhash {
       struct kmutex                   mtx;
       struct nfssessionhashhead       list;
};
#define NFSSESSIONHASH(f)                                               \
       (&nfssessionhash[nfsrv_hashsessionid(f) % nfsrv_sessionhashsize])

/*
* Client server structure for V4. It is doubly linked into two lists.
* The first is a hash table based on the clientid and the second is a
* list of all clients maintained in LRU order.
* The actual size malloc'd is large enough to accommodate the id string.
*/
struct nfsclient {
       LIST_ENTRY(nfsclient) lc_hash;          /* Clientid hash list */
       struct nfsstatehead *lc_stateid;        /* Stateid hash */
       struct nfsstatehead lc_open;            /* Open owner list */
       struct nfsstatehead lc_deleg;           /* Delegations */
       struct nfsstatehead lc_olddeleg;        /* and old delegations */
       struct nfssessionhead lc_session;       /* List of NFSv4.1 sessions */
       time_t          lc_expiry;              /* Expiry time (sec) */
       time_t          lc_delegtime;           /* Old deleg expiry (sec) */
       nfsquad_t       lc_clientid;            /* 64 bit clientid */
       nfsquad_t       lc_confirm;             /* 64 bit confirm value */
       u_int32_t       lc_program;             /* RPC Program # */
       u_int32_t       lc_callback;            /* Callback id */
       u_int32_t       lc_stateindex;          /* Current state index# */
       u_int32_t       lc_statemaxindex;       /* Max state index# */
       u_int32_t       lc_cbref;               /* Cnt of callbacks */
       uid_t           lc_uid;                 /* User credential */
       gid_t           lc_gid;
       u_int16_t       lc_idlen;               /* Client ID and len */
       u_int16_t       lc_namelen;             /* plus GSS principal and len */
       u_char          *lc_name;
       struct nfssockreq lc_req;               /* Callback info */
       u_int32_t       lc_flags;               /* LCL_ flag bits */
       u_char          lc_verf[NFSX_VERF];      /* client verifier */
       u_char          lc_id[1];               /* Malloc'd correct size */
};

#define CLOPS_CONFIRM           0x0001
#define CLOPS_RENEW             0x0002
#define CLOPS_RENEWOP           0x0004

/*
* Structure for an NFSv4.1 session.
* Locking rules for this structure.
* To add/delete one of these structures from the lists, you must lock
* both: NFSLOCKSTATE() and NFSLOCKSESSION(session hashhead) in that order.
* To traverse the lists looking for one of these, you must hold one
* of these two locks.
* The exception is if the thread holds the exclusive root sleep lock.
* In this case, all other nfsd threads are blocked, so locking the
* mutexes isn't required.
* When manipulating sess_refcnt, NFSLOCKSTATE() must be locked.
* When manipulating the fields withinsess_cbsess except nfsess_xprt,
* sess_cbsess.nfsess_mtx must be locked.
* When manipulating sess_slots and sess_cbsess.nfsess_xprt,
* NFSLOCKSESSION(session hashhead) must be locked.
*/
struct nfsdsession {
       uint64_t                sess_refcnt;    /* Reference count. */
       LIST_ENTRY(nfsdsession) sess_hash;      /* Hash list of sessions. */
       LIST_ENTRY(nfsdsession) sess_list;      /* List of client sessions. */
       struct nfsslot          sess_slots[NFSV4_SLOTS];
       struct nfsclient        *sess_clp;      /* Associated clientid. */
       uint32_t                sess_crflags;
       uint32_t                sess_cbprogram;
       uint32_t                sess_maxreq;
       uint32_t                sess_maxresp;
       uint32_t                sess_maxrespcached;
       uint32_t                sess_maxops;
       uint32_t                sess_maxslots;
       uint32_t                sess_cbmaxreq;
       uint32_t                sess_cbmaxresp;
       uint32_t                sess_cbmaxrespcached;
       uint32_t                sess_cbmaxops;
       uint8_t                 sess_sessionid[NFSX_V4SESSIONID];
       struct nfsclsession     sess_cbsess;    /* Callback session. */
};

/*
* Nfs state structure. I couldn't resist overloading this one, since
* it makes cleanup, etc. simpler. These structures are used in four ways:
* - open_owner structures chained off of nfsclient
* - open file structures chained off an open_owner structure
* - lock_owner structures chained off an open file structure
* - delegated file structures chained off of nfsclient and nfslockfile
* - the ls_list field is used for the chain it is in
* - the ls_head structure is used to chain off the sibling structure
*   (it is a union between an nfsstate and nfslock structure head)
*    If it is a lockowner stateid, nfslock structures hang off it.
* For the open file and lockowner cases, it is in the hash table in
* nfsclient for stateid.
*/
struct nfsstate {
       LIST_ENTRY(nfsstate)    ls_hash;        /* Hash list entry */
       LIST_ENTRY(nfsstate)    ls_list;        /* List of opens/delegs */
       LIST_ENTRY(nfsstate)    ls_file;        /* Opens/Delegs for a file */
       union {
               struct nfsstatehead     open; /* Opens list */
               struct nfslockhead      lock; /* Locks list */
       } ls_head;
       nfsv4stateid_t          ls_stateid;     /* The state id */
       u_int32_t               ls_seq;         /* seq id */
       uid_t                   ls_uid;         /* uid of locker */
       u_int32_t               ls_flags;       /* Type of lock, etc. */
       union {
               struct nfsstate *openowner;     /* Open only */
               u_int32_t       opentolockseq;  /* Lock call only */
               u_int32_t       noopens;        /* Openowner only */
               struct {
                       u_quad_t        filerev; /* Delegations only */
                       time_t          expiry;
                       time_t          limit;
                       u_int64_t       compref;
               } deleg;
       } ls_un;
       struct nfslockfile      *ls_lfp;        /* Back pointer */
       struct nfsrvcache       *ls_op;         /* Op cache reference */
       struct nfsclient        *ls_clp;        /* Back pointer */
       u_short                 ls_ownerlen;    /* Length of ls_owner */
       u_char                  ls_owner[1];    /* malloc'd the correct size */
};
#define ls_lock                 ls_head.lock
#define ls_open                 ls_head.open
#define ls_opentolockseq        ls_un.opentolockseq
#define ls_openowner            ls_un.openowner
#define ls_openstp              ls_un.openowner
#define ls_noopens              ls_un.noopens
#define ls_filerev              ls_un.deleg.filerev
#define ls_delegtime            ls_un.deleg.expiry
#define ls_delegtimelimit       ls_un.deleg.limit
#define ls_compref              ls_un.deleg.compref

/*
* Nfs lock structure.
* This structure is chained off of the nfsstate (the lockowner) and
* nfslockfile (the file) structures, for the file and owner it
* refers to. It holds flags and a byte range.
* It also has back pointers to the associated lock_owner and lockfile.
*/
struct nfslock {
       LIST_ENTRY(nfslock)     lo_lckowner;
       LIST_ENTRY(nfslock)     lo_lckfile;
       struct nfsstate         *lo_stp;
       struct nfslockfile      *lo_lfp;
       u_int64_t               lo_first;
       u_int64_t               lo_end;
       u_int32_t               lo_flags;
};

/*
* Structure used to return a conflicting lock. (Must be large
* enough for the largest lock owner we can have.)
*/
struct nfslockconflict {
       nfsquad_t               cl_clientid;
       u_int64_t               cl_first;
       u_int64_t               cl_end;
       u_int32_t               cl_flags;
       u_short                 cl_ownerlen;
       u_char                  cl_owner[NFSV4_OPAQUELIMIT];
};

/*
* This structure is used to keep track of local locks that might need
* to be rolled back.
*/
struct nfsrollback {
       LIST_ENTRY(nfsrollback) rlck_list;
       uint64_t                rlck_first;
       uint64_t                rlck_end;
       int                     rlck_type;
};

/*
* This structure refers to a file for which lock(s) and/or open(s) exist.
* Searched via hash table on file handle or found via the back pointer from an
* open or lock owner.
*/
struct nfslockfile {
       LIST_HEAD(, nfsstate)   lf_open;        /* Open list */
       LIST_HEAD(, nfsstate)   lf_deleg;       /* Delegation list */
       LIST_HEAD(, nfslock)    lf_lock;        /* Lock list */
       LIST_HEAD(, nfslock)    lf_locallock;   /* Local lock list */
       LIST_HEAD(, nfsrollback) lf_rollback;   /* Local lock rollback list */
       LIST_ENTRY(nfslockfile) lf_hash;        /* Hash list entry */
       fhandle_t               lf_fh;          /* The file handle */
       struct nfsv4lock        lf_locallock_lck; /* serialize local locking */
       int                     lf_usecount;    /* Ref count for locking */
};

/*
* This structure is malloc'd and chained off hash lists for user/group
* names.
*/
struct nfsusrgrp {
       TAILQ_ENTRY(nfsusrgrp)  lug_numhash;    /* Hash by id# */
       TAILQ_ENTRY(nfsusrgrp)  lug_namehash;   /* and by name */
       time_t                  lug_expiry;     /* Expiry time in sec */
       union {
               uid_t           un_uid;         /* id# */
               gid_t           un_gid;
       } lug_un;
       struct ucred            *lug_cred;      /* Cred. with groups list */
       int                     lug_namelen;    /* Name length */
       u_char                  lug_name[1];    /* malloc'd correct length */
};
#define lug_uid         lug_un.un_uid
#define lug_gid         lug_un.un_gid

/*
* These structures are used for the stable storage restart stuff.
*/
/*
* Record at beginning of file.
*/
struct nfsf_rec {
       u_int32_t       lease;                  /* Lease duration */
       u_int32_t       numboots;               /* Number of boottimes */
};

#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(KERNEL)
void nfsrv_cleanclient(struct nfsclient *, NFSPROC_T *);
void nfsrv_freedeleglist(struct nfsstatehead *);
#endif

#endif  /* _NFS_NFSRVSTATE_H_ */