/*      $NetBSD: mscp_disk.c,v 1.91 2024/01/11 06:19:49 mrg Exp $       */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Chris Torek.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
*    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
*    without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*      @(#)uda.c       7.32 (Berkeley) 2/13/91
*/

/*
* Copyright (c) 1996 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Chris Torek.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
*    must display the following acknowledgement:
*      This product includes software developed by the University of
*      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
*    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
*    without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*      @(#)uda.c       7.32 (Berkeley) 2/13/91
*/

/*
* RA disk device driver
* RX MSCP floppy disk device driver
* RRD MSCP CD device driver
*/

/*
* TODO
*      write bad block forwarding code
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: mscp_disk.c,v 1.91 2024/01/11 06:19:49 mrg Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/bufq.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/disk.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>

#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>

#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/cpu.h>

#include <dev/mscp/mscp.h>
#include <dev/mscp/mscpreg.h>
#include <dev/mscp/mscpvar.h>

#include "locators.h"
#include "ioconf.h"
#include "ra.h"

/* Embed mscp_work here, kinda ugly. */
struct ra_work {
       struct mscp_work ra_mw;
       device_t ra_usc;
};

/*
* Drive status, per drive
*/
struct ra_softc {
       device_t ra_dev;        /* Autoconf struct */
       struct  disk ra_disk;
       int     ra_state;       /* open/closed state */
       u_long  ra_mediaid;     /* media id */
       int     ra_hwunit;      /* Hardware unit number */
       int     ra_havelabel;   /* true if we have a label */
       int     ra_wlabel;      /* label sector is currently writable */
       struct  ra_work ra_work;/* online callback handling */
};

#define rx_softc ra_softc
#define racd_softc ra_softc

void    raattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
int     rx_putonline(struct rx_softc *);
void    rrmakelabel(struct disklabel *, long);
int     ra_putonline(dev_t, struct ra_softc *);
static inline struct ra_softc *mscp_device_lookup(dev_t);

#if NRA

int     ramatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(ra, sizeof(struct ra_softc),
   ramatch, raattach, NULL, NULL);

#endif /* NRA */

#if NRA || NRACD || NRX

dev_type_open(raopen);
dev_type_close(raclose);
dev_type_read(raread);
dev_type_write(rawrite);
dev_type_ioctl(raioctl);
dev_type_strategy(rastrategy);
dev_type_dump(radump);
dev_type_size(rasize);

#if NRA

const struct bdevsw ra_bdevsw = {
       .d_open = raopen,
       .d_close = raclose,
       .d_strategy = rastrategy,
       .d_ioctl = raioctl,
       .d_dump = radump,
       .d_psize = rasize,
       .d_discard = nodiscard,
       .d_flag = D_DISK
};

const struct cdevsw ra_cdevsw = {
       .d_open = raopen,
       .d_close = raclose,
       .d_read = raread,
       .d_write = rawrite,
       .d_ioctl = raioctl,
       .d_stop = nostop,
       .d_tty = notty,
       .d_poll = nopoll,
       .d_mmap = nommap,
       .d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
       .d_discard = nodiscard,
       .d_flag = D_DISK
};

static struct dkdriver radkdriver = {
       .d_strategy = rastrategy,
       .d_minphys = minphys
};

/*
* More driver definitions, for generic MSCP code.
*/

int
ramatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
{
       struct  drive_attach_args *da = aux;
       struct  mscp *mp = da->da_mp;

       if ((da->da_typ & MSCPBUS_DISK) == 0)
               return 0;
       if (cf->cf_loc[MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE] != MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
           cf->cf_loc[MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE] != mp->mscp_unit)
               return 0;
       /*
        * Check if this disk is a floppy (RX) or cd (RRD)
        * Seems to be a safe way to test it per Chris Torek.
        */
       if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) == 'X' - '@')
               return 0;
       if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) == 'R' - '@')
               return 0;
       return 1;
}

#endif /* NRA */

/*
* Open a drive.
*/
/*ARGSUSED*/
int
raopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
{
       struct ra_softc *ra = mscp_device_lookup(dev);
       int error, part, mask;
       /*
        * Make sure this is a reasonable open request.
        */
       if (!ra)
               return ENXIO;

       part = DISKPART(dev);

       mutex_enter(&ra->ra_disk.dk_openlock);

       /*
        * If there are wedges, and this is not RAW_PART, then we
        * need to fail.
        */
       if (ra->ra_disk.dk_nwedges != 0 && part != RAW_PART) {
               error = EBUSY;
               goto bad1;
       }

       /*
        * If this is the first open; we must first try to put
        * the disk online (and read the label).
        */
       if (ra->ra_state == DK_CLOSED) {
               if (ra_putonline(dev, ra) == MSCP_FAILED) {
                       error = ENXIO;
                       goto bad1;
               }
       }

       /* If the disk has no label; allow writing everywhere */
       if (ra->ra_havelabel == 0)
               ra->ra_wlabel = 1;

       if (part >= ra->ra_disk.dk_label->d_npartitions) {
               error = ENXIO;
               goto bad1;
       }

       /*
        * Wait for the state to settle
        */
#if notyet
       while (ra->ra_state != DK_OPEN)
               if ((error = tsleep((void *)ra, (PZERO + 1) | PCATCH,
                   devopn, 0))) {
                       splx(s);
                       return (error);
               }
#endif

       mask = 1 << part;

       switch (fmt) {
       case S_IFCHR:
               ra->ra_disk.dk_copenmask |= mask;
               break;
       case S_IFBLK:
               ra->ra_disk.dk_bopenmask |= mask;
               break;
       }
       ra->ra_disk.dk_openmask |= mask;
       error = 0;
bad1:
       mutex_exit(&ra->ra_disk.dk_openlock);
       return (error);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
raclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
{
       struct ra_softc *ra = mscp_device_lookup(dev);
       int mask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));

       mutex_enter(&ra->ra_disk.dk_openlock);

       switch (fmt) {
       case S_IFCHR:
               ra->ra_disk.dk_copenmask &= ~mask;
               break;
       case S_IFBLK:
               ra->ra_disk.dk_bopenmask &= ~mask;
               break;
       }
       ra->ra_disk.dk_openmask =
           ra->ra_disk.dk_copenmask | ra->ra_disk.dk_bopenmask;

       /*
        * Should wait for I/O to complete on this partition even if
        * others are open, but wait for work on blkflush().
        */
#if notyet
       if (ra->ra_openpart == 0) {
               s = spluba();
               while (bufq_peek(udautab[unit]) != NULL)
                       (void) tsleep(&udautab[unit], PZERO - 1,
                           "raclose", 0);
               splx(s);
               ra->ra_state = DK_CLOSED;
               ra->ra_wlabel = 0;
       }
#endif
       mutex_exit(&ra->ra_disk.dk_openlock);
       return (0);
}

/*
* Queue a transfer request, and if possible, hand it to the controller.
*/
void
rastrategy(struct buf *bp)
{
       struct ra_softc *ra = mscp_device_lookup(bp->b_dev);
       int b;

       /*
        * Make sure this is a reasonable drive to use.
        */
       if (ra == NULL) {
               bp->b_error = ENXIO;
               goto done;
       }
       /*
        * If drive is open `raw' or reading label, let it at it.
        */
       if (ra->ra_state == DK_RDLABEL) {
               /* Make some statistics... /bqt */
               b = splbio();
               disk_busy(&ra->ra_disk);
               splx(b);
               mscp_strategy(bp, device_parent(ra->ra_dev));
               return;
       }

       /* If disk is not online, try to put it online */
       if (ra->ra_state == DK_CLOSED)
               if (ra_putonline(bp->b_dev, ra) == MSCP_FAILED) {
                       bp->b_error = EIO;
                       goto done;
               }

       /*
        * Determine the size of the transfer, and make sure it is
        * within the boundaries of the partition.
        */
       if (bounds_check_with_label(&ra->ra_disk, bp, ra->ra_wlabel) <= 0)
               goto done;

       /* Make some statistics... /bqt */
       b = splbio();
       disk_busy(&ra->ra_disk);
       splx(b);
       mscp_strategy(bp, device_parent(ra->ra_dev));
       return;

done:
       biodone(bp);
}

int
raread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
{

       return (physio(rastrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
}

int
rawrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
{

       return (physio(rastrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
}

/*
* I/O controls.
*/
int
raioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
{
       struct disklabel *lp, *tp;
       struct ra_softc *ra = mscp_device_lookup(dev);
       int error;
#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
       struct disklabel newlabel;
#endif

       lp = ra->ra_disk.dk_label;

       error = disk_ioctl(&ra->ra_disk, dev, cmd, data, flag, l);
       if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
               return error;
       else
               error = 0;

       switch (cmd) {
       case DIOCWDINFO:
       case DIOCSDINFO:
#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
       case ODIOCWDINFO:
       case ODIOCSDINFO:
               if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
                       memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
                       memcpy(&newlabel, data, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
                       tp = &newlabel;
               } else
#endif
               tp = (struct disklabel *)data;

               if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
                       error = EBADF;
               else {
                       mutex_enter(&ra->ra_disk.dk_openlock);
                       error = setdisklabel(lp, tp, 0, 0);
                       if ((error == 0) && (cmd == DIOCWDINFO
#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
                           || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO
#endif
                           )) {
                               ra->ra_wlabel = 1;
                               error = writedisklabel(dev, rastrategy, lp,0);
                               ra->ra_wlabel = 0;
                       }
                       mutex_exit(&ra->ra_disk.dk_openlock);
               }
               break;

       case DIOCWLABEL:
               if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
                       error = EBADF;
               else
                       ra->ra_wlabel = 1;
               break;

       case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
       case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
               if (cmd == ODIOCGDEFLABEL)
                       tp = &newlabel;
               else
#endif
               tp = (struct disklabel *)data;
               memset(tp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
               tp->d_secsize = lp->d_secsize;
               tp->d_nsectors = lp->d_nsectors;
               tp->d_ntracks = lp->d_ntracks;
               tp->d_ncylinders = lp->d_ncylinders;
               tp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_secpercyl;
               tp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secperunit;
               tp->d_type = DKTYPE_MSCP;
               tp->d_rpm = 3600;
               rrmakelabel(tp, ra->ra_mediaid);
#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
               if (cmd == ODIOCGDEFLABEL) {
                       if (tp->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
                               return ENOTTY;
                       memcpy(data, tp, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
               }
#endif
               break;

       default:
               error = ENOTTY;
               break;
       }
       return (error);
}

int
radump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
{
       return ENXIO;
}

/*
* Return the size of a partition, if known, or -1 if not.
*/
int
rasize(dev_t dev)
{
       struct ra_softc *ra = mscp_device_lookup(dev);

       if (!ra)
               return -1;

       if (ra->ra_state == DK_CLOSED)
               if (ra_putonline(dev, ra) == MSCP_FAILED)
                       return -1;

       return ra->ra_disk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)].p_size *
           (ra->ra_disk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
}

#endif /* NRA || NRACD || NRX */

#if NRX

int     rxmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(rx, sizeof(struct rx_softc),
   rxmatch, raattach, NULL, NULL);

dev_type_open(rxopen);
dev_type_read(rxread);
dev_type_write(rxwrite);
dev_type_ioctl(rxioctl);
dev_type_strategy(rxstrategy);
dev_type_dump(radump);
dev_type_size(rxsize);

const struct bdevsw rx_bdevsw = {
       .d_open = rxopen,
       .d_close = nullclose,
       .d_strategy = rxstrategy,
       .d_ioctl = rxioctl,
       .d_dump = radump,
       .d_psize = rxsize,
       .d_discard = nodiscard,
       .d_flag = D_DISK
};

const struct cdevsw rx_cdevsw = {
       .d_open = rxopen,
       .d_close = nullclose,
       .d_read = rxread,
       .d_write = rxwrite,
       .d_ioctl = rxioctl,
       .d_stop = nostop,
       .d_tty = notty,
       .d_poll = nopoll,
       .d_mmap = nommap,
       .d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
       .d_discard = nodiscard,
       .d_flag = D_DISK
};

static struct dkdriver rxdkdriver = {
       rxstrategy, minphys
};

/*
* More driver definitions, for generic MSCP code.
*/

int
rxmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
{
       struct  drive_attach_args *da = aux;
       struct  mscp *mp = da->da_mp;

       if ((da->da_typ & MSCPBUS_DISK) == 0)
               return 0;
       if (cf->cf_loc[MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE] != MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
           cf->cf_loc[MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE] != mp->mscp_unit)
               return 0;
       /*
        * Check if this disk is a floppy (RX)
        * Seems to be a safe way to test it per Chris Torek.
        */
       if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) == 'X' - '@')
               return 1;
       return 0;
}

#endif /* NRX */

#if NRACD

/* Use almost all ra* routines for racd */

int     racdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(racd, sizeof(struct racd_softc),
   racdmatch, raattach, NULL, NULL);

dev_type_open(raopen);
dev_type_read(raread);
dev_type_write(rawrite);
dev_type_ioctl(raioctl);
dev_type_strategy(rastrategy);
dev_type_dump(radump);
dev_type_size(rasize);

const struct bdevsw racd_bdevsw = {
       .d_open = raopen,
       .d_close = nullclose,
       .d_strategy = rastrategy,
       .d_ioctl = raioctl,
       .d_dump = radump,
       .d_psize = rasize,
       .d_discard = nodiscard,
       .d_flag = D_DISK
};

const struct cdevsw racd_cdevsw = {
       .d_open = raopen,
       .d_close = nullclose,
       .d_read = raread,
       .d_write = rawrite,
       .d_ioctl = raioctl,
       .d_stop = nostop,
       .d_tty = notty,
       .d_poll = nopoll,
       .d_mmap = nommap,
       .d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
       .d_discard = nodiscard,
       .d_flag = D_DISK
};

static struct dkdriver racddkdriver = {
       rastrategy, minphys
};

/*
* More driver definitions, for generic MSCP code.
*/

int
racdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
{
       struct  drive_attach_args *da = aux;
       struct  mscp *mp = da->da_mp;

       if ((da->da_typ & MSCPBUS_DISK) == 0)
               return 0;
       if (cf->cf_loc[MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE] != MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
           cf->cf_loc[MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE] != mp->mscp_unit)
               return 0;
       /*
        * Check if this disk is a CD (RRD)
        */
       if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) == 'R' - '@')
               return 1;
       return 0;
}

#endif /* NRACD */

/*
* The attach routine only checks and prints drive type.
* Bringing the disk online is done when the disk is accessed
* the first time.
*/
void
raattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
       struct  rx_softc *rx = device_private(self);
       struct  drive_attach_args *da = aux;
       struct  mscp *mp = da->da_mp;
       struct  mscp_softc *mi = device_private(parent);
       struct  disklabel *dl;

       rx->ra_dev = self;
       rx->ra_mediaid = mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid;
       rx->ra_state = DK_CLOSED;
       rx->ra_hwunit = mp->mscp_unit;
       mi->mi_dp[mp->mscp_unit] = self;

#if NRX
       if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) == 'X' - '@')
               disk_init((struct disk *)&rx->ra_disk, device_xname(rx->ra_dev),
                   &rxdkdriver);
#endif
#if NRACD
       if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) == 'R' - '@')
               disk_init((struct disk *)&rx->ra_disk, device_xname(rx->ra_dev),
                   &racddkdriver);
#endif
#if NRA
       if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) != 'X' - '@' &&
           MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) != 'R' - '@')
               disk_init((struct disk *)&rx->ra_disk, device_xname(rx->ra_dev),
                   &radkdriver);
#endif
       disk_attach(&rx->ra_disk);

       /* Fill in what we know. The actual size is gotten later */
       dl = rx->ra_disk.dk_label;

       dl->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
       dl->d_nsectors = mp->mscp_guse.guse_nspt;
       dl->d_ntracks = mp->mscp_guse.guse_ngpc * mp->mscp_guse.guse_group;
       dl->d_secpercyl = dl->d_nsectors * dl->d_ntracks;
       disk_printtype(mp->mscp_unit, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid);
#ifdef DEBUG
       printf("%s: nspt %d group %d ngpc %d rct %d nrpt %d nrct %d\n",
           device_xname(self), mp->mscp_guse.guse_nspt, mp->mscp_guse.guse_group,
           mp->mscp_guse.guse_ngpc, mp->mscp_guse.guse_rctsize,
           mp->mscp_guse.guse_nrpt, mp->mscp_guse.guse_nrct);
#endif
       if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) != 'X' - '@') {
               /*
                * XXX We should try to discover wedges here, but
                * XXX that would mean being able to do I/O.  Should
                * XXX use config_defer() here.
                */
       }
}

/*
* Initialize drive geometry data from disklabel
*/
static void
ra_set_geometry(struct ra_softc *ra)
{
       struct  disklabel *dl;
       struct  disk_geom *dg;

       dl = ra->ra_disk.dk_label;
       dg = &ra->ra_disk.dk_geom;

       memset(dg, 0, sizeof(*dg));
       dg->dg_secsize = dl->d_secsize;
       dg->dg_nsectors = dl->d_nsectors;
       dg->dg_ntracks = dl->d_ntracks;

       dg->dg_ncylinders = dl->d_ncylinders;
       dg->dg_secperunit = dl->d_secperunit;

       disk_set_info(ra->ra_dev, &ra->ra_disk, NULL);
}

/*
* (Try to) put the drive online. This is done the first time the
* drive is opened, or if it har fallen offline.
*/
int
rx_putonline(struct rx_softc *rx)
{
       struct  mscp *mp;
       struct  mscp_softc *mi = device_private(device_parent(rx->ra_dev));

       rx->ra_state = DK_CLOSED;
       mp = mscp_getcp(mi, MSCP_WAIT);
       mp->mscp_opcode = M_OP_ONLINE;
       mp->mscp_unit = rx->ra_hwunit;
       mp->mscp_cmdref = 1;
       *mp->mscp_addr |= MSCP_OWN | MSCP_INT;

       /* Poll away */
       bus_space_read_2(mi->mi_iot, mi->mi_iph, 0);
       if (tsleep(&rx->ra_state, PRIBIO, "rxonline", 100*100))
               rx->ra_state = DK_CLOSED;

       if (rx->ra_state == DK_CLOSED)
               return MSCP_FAILED;

       return MSCP_DONE;
}

#if NRX

/*
* Open a drive.
*/
/*ARGSUSED*/
int
rxopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
{
       struct rx_softc *rx;
       int unit;

       /*
        * Make sure this is a reasonable open request.
        */
       unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
       rx = device_lookup_private(&rx_cd, unit);
       if (!rx)
               return ENXIO;

       /*
        * If this is the first open; we must first try to put
        * the disk online (and read the label).
        */
       if (rx->ra_state == DK_CLOSED)
               if (rx_putonline(rx) == MSCP_FAILED)
                       return ENXIO;

       return 0;
}

/*
* Queue a transfer request, and if possible, hand it to the controller.
*
* This routine is broken into two so that the internal version
* udastrat1() can be called by the (nonexistent, as yet) bad block
* revectoring routine.
*/
void
rxstrategy(struct buf *bp)
{
       int unit;
       struct rx_softc *rx;
       int b;

       /*
        * Make sure this is a reasonable drive to use.
        */
       unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
       if ((rx = device_lookup_private(&rx_cd, unit)) == NULL) {
               bp->b_error = ENXIO;
               goto done;
       }

       /* If disk is not online, try to put it online */
       if (rx->ra_state == DK_CLOSED)
               if (rx_putonline(rx) == MSCP_FAILED) {
                       bp->b_error = EIO;
                       goto done;
               }

       /*
        * Determine the size of the transfer, and make sure it is
        * within the boundaries of the partition.
        */
       if (bp->b_blkno >= rx->ra_disk.dk_label->d_secperunit) {
               bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
               goto done;
       }

       /* Make some statistics... /bqt */
       b = splbio();
       disk_busy(&rx->ra_disk);
       splx(b);
       mscp_strategy(bp, device_parent(rx->ra_dev));
       return;

done:
       biodone(bp);
}

int
rxread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
{

       return (physio(rxstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
}

int
rxwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
{

       return (physio(rxstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
}

/*
* I/O controls.
*/
int
rxioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
{
       int unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
       struct rx_softc *rx = device_lookup_private(&rx_cd, unit);
       int error;

       error = disk_ioctl(&rx->ra_disk, dev, cmd, data, flag, l);
       if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
               return error;
       else
               error = 0;

       switch (cmd) {
       case DIOCWDINFO:
       case DIOCSDINFO:
       case DIOCWLABEL:
               break;

       default:
               error = ENOTTY;
               break;
       }
       return (error);
}

int
rxsize(dev_t dev)
{

       return -1;
}

#endif /* NRX */

void    rrdgram(device_t, struct mscp *, struct mscp_softc *);
void    rriodone(device_t, struct buf *);
int     rronline(device_t, struct mscp *);
void    rronline_cb(struct work *);
int     rrgotstatus(device_t, struct mscp *);
void    rrreplace(device_t, struct mscp *);
int     rrioerror(device_t, struct mscp *, struct buf *);
void    rrfillin(struct buf *, struct mscp *);
void    rrbb(device_t, struct mscp *, struct buf *);


struct  mscp_device ra_device = {
       rrdgram,
       rriodone,
       rronline,
       rronline_cb,
       rrgotstatus,
       rrreplace,
       rrioerror,
       rrbb,
       rrfillin,
};

/*
* Handle an error datagram.
* This can come from an unconfigured drive as well.
*/
void
rrdgram(device_t usc, struct mscp *mp, struct mscp_softc *mi)
{
       if (mscp_decodeerror(usc == NULL?"unconf disk" : device_xname(usc), mp, mi))
               return;
       /*
        * SDI status information bytes 10 and 11 are the microprocessor
        * error code and front panel code respectively.  These vary per
        * drive type and are printed purely for field service information.
        */
       if (mp->mscp_format == M_FM_SDI)
               printf("\tsdi uproc error code 0x%x, front panel code 0x%x\n",
                       mp->mscp_erd.erd_sdistat[10],
                       mp->mscp_erd.erd_sdistat[11]);
}


void
rriodone(device_t usc, struct buf *bp)
{
       struct ra_softc *ra = device_private(usc);

       disk_unbusy(&ra->ra_disk, bp->b_bcount, (bp->b_flags & B_READ));

       biodone(bp);
}

/*
* A drive came on line.  Check its type and size.  Return DONE if
* we think the drive is truly on line.  In any case, awaken anyone
* sleeping on the drive on-line-ness.  We do most of this in a
* workqueue callback as the call to disk_set_info() will trigger a
* sleep lock while handling a hardware interrupt.
*/
int
rronline(device_t usc, struct mscp *mp)
{
       struct ra_softc *ra = device_private(usc);
       device_t parent = device_parent(usc);
       struct mscp_softc *mi;

       if (!device_is_a(parent, "mscpbus"))
               return (MSCP_FAILED);

       mi = device_private(parent);
       ra->ra_work.ra_usc = usc;
       ra->ra_work.ra_mw.mw_mi = mi;
       ra->ra_work.ra_mw.mw_mp = *mp;
       ra->ra_work.ra_mw.mw_online = true;
       workqueue_enqueue(mi->mi_wq, (struct work *)&ra->ra_work, NULL);

       return (MSCP_DONE);
}

void
rronline_cb(struct work *wk)
{
       struct ra_work *ra_work = (struct ra_work *)wk;
       struct mscp *mp = &ra_work->ra_mw.mw_mp;
       device_t usc = ra_work->ra_usc;
       struct ra_softc *ra = device_private(usc);
       struct disklabel *dl;

       wakeup((void *)&ra->ra_state);
       if ((mp->mscp_status & M_ST_MASK) != M_ST_SUCCESS) {
               aprint_error_dev(usc, "attempt to bring on line failed: ");
               mscp_printevent(mp);
               return;
       }

       ra->ra_state = DK_OPEN;

       dl = ra->ra_disk.dk_label;
       dl->d_secperunit = (daddr_t)mp->mscp_onle.onle_unitsize;

       if (dl->d_secpercyl) {
               dl->d_ncylinders = dl->d_secperunit/dl->d_secpercyl;
               dl->d_type = DKTYPE_MSCP;
               dl->d_rpm = 3600;
       } else {
               dl->d_type = DKTYPE_FLOPPY;
               dl->d_rpm = 300;
       }
       rrmakelabel(dl, ra->ra_mediaid);
       ra_set_geometry(ra);
}

void
rrmakelabel(struct disklabel *dl, long type)
{
       int n, p = 0;

       dl->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
       dl->d_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE;

       /* Create the disk name for disklabel. Phew... */
       dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(2, type);
       dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(1, type);
       if (MSCP_MID_ECH(0, type))
               dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(0, type);
       n = MSCP_MID_NUM(type);
       if (n > 99) {
               dl->d_typename[p++] = '1';
               n -= 100;
       }
       if (n > 9) {
               dl->d_typename[p++] = (n / 10) + '0';
               n %= 10;
       }
       dl->d_typename[p++] = n + '0';
       dl->d_typename[p] = 0;
       dl->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
       dl->d_partitions[0].p_size = dl->d_partitions[2].p_size =
           dl->d_secperunit;
       dl->d_partitions[0].p_offset = dl->d_partitions[2].p_offset = 0;
       dl->d_interleave = dl->d_headswitch = 1;
       dl->d_magic = dl->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
       dl->d_checksum = dkcksum(dl);
}

/*
* We got some (configured) unit's status.  Return DONE if it succeeded.
*/
int
rrgotstatus(device_t usc, struct mscp *mp)
{
       if ((mp->mscp_status & M_ST_MASK) != M_ST_SUCCESS) {
               aprint_error_dev(usc, "attempt to get status failed: ");
               mscp_printevent(mp);
               return (MSCP_FAILED);
       }
       /* record for (future) bad block forwarding and whatever else */
#ifdef notyet
       uda_rasave(ui->ui_unit, mp, 1);
#endif
       return (MSCP_DONE);
}

/*
* A replace operation finished.
*/
/*ARGSUSED*/
void
rrreplace(device_t usc, struct mscp *mp)
{

       panic("udareplace");
}

/*
* A transfer failed.  We get a chance to fix or restart it.
* Need to write the bad block forwarding code first....
*/
/*ARGSUSED*/
int
rrioerror(device_t usc, struct mscp *mp, struct buf *bp)
{
       struct ra_softc *ra = device_private(usc);
       int code = mp->mscp_event;

       switch (code & M_ST_MASK) {
       /* The unit has fallen offline. Try to figure out why. */
       case M_ST_OFFLINE:
               bp->b_error = EIO;
               ra->ra_state = DK_CLOSED;
               if (code & M_OFFLINE_UNMOUNTED)
                       aprint_error_dev(usc, "not mounted/spun down\n");
               if (code & M_OFFLINE_DUPLICATE)
                       aprint_error_dev(usc, "duplicate unit number!!!\n");
               return MSCP_DONE;

       case M_ST_AVAILABLE:
               ra->ra_state = DK_CLOSED; /* Force another online */
               return MSCP_DONE;

       default:
               printf("%s:", device_xname(usc));
               break;
       }
       return (MSCP_FAILED);
}

/*
* Fill in disk addresses in a mscp packet waiting for transfer.
*/
void
rrfillin(struct buf *bp, struct mscp *mp)
{
       struct ra_softc *ra;
       struct disklabel *lp;
       int part = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);

       ra = mscp_device_lookup(bp->b_dev);
       lp = ra->ra_disk.dk_label;

       mp->mscp_seq.seq_lbn = lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset + bp->b_blkno;
       mp->mscp_unit = ra->ra_hwunit;
       mp->mscp_seq.seq_bytecount = bp->b_bcount;
}

/*
* A bad block related operation finished.
*/
/*ARGSUSED*/
void
rrbb(device_t usc, struct mscp *mp, struct buf *bp)
{

       panic("udabb");
}

/*
* (Try to) put the drive online. This is done the first time the
* drive is opened, or if it has fallen offline.
*/
int
ra_putonline(dev_t dev, struct ra_softc *ra)
{
       struct  disklabel *dl;
       const char *msg;

       if (rx_putonline(ra) != MSCP_DONE)
               return MSCP_FAILED;

       dl = ra->ra_disk.dk_label;

       ra->ra_state = DK_RDLABEL;
       printf("%s", device_xname(ra->ra_dev));
       if ((msg = readdisklabel(
           MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev), device_unit(ra->ra_dev), RAW_PART),
           rastrategy, dl, NULL)) == NULL) {
               ra->ra_havelabel = 1;
               ra->ra_state = DK_OPEN;
       }
#if NRACD
       else if (cdevsw_lookup(dev) == &racd_cdevsw) {
               dl->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
               dl->d_partitions[0].p_size = dl->d_secperunit;
               dl->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
       }
#endif /* NRACD */
       else {
               printf(": %s", msg);
       }

       printf(": size %d sectors\n", dl->d_secperunit);

       return MSCP_DONE;
}


static inline struct ra_softc *
mscp_device_lookup(dev_t dev)
{
       struct ra_softc *ra;
       int unit;

       unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
#if NRA
       if (cdevsw_lookup(dev) == &ra_cdevsw)
               ra = device_lookup_private(&ra_cd, unit);
       else
#endif
#if NRACD
       if (cdevsw_lookup(dev) == &racd_cdevsw)
               ra = device_lookup_private(&racd_cd, unit);
       else
#endif
#if NRX
       if (cdevsw_lookup(dev) == &rx_cdevsw)
               ra = device_lookup_private(&rx_cd, unit);
       else
#endif
               panic("mscp_device_lookup: unexpected major %"PRIu32" unit %u",
                   major(dev), unit);
       return ra;
}