/*      $NetBSD: tlphy.c,v 1.72 2023/02/22 08:09:09 msaitoh Exp $       */

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
* NASA Ames Research Center.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

/*
* Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

/*
* Driver for Texas Instruments's ThunderLAN PHYs
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tlphy.c,v 1.72 2023/02/22 08:09:09 msaitoh Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>

#include <sys/bus.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>

#include <net/if_ether.h>

#include <dev/mii/mii.h>
#include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
#include <dev/mii/miidevs.h>

#include <dev/mii/tlphyreg.h>
#include <dev/mii/tlphyvar.h>

/* ThunderLAN PHY can only be on a ThunderLAN */
#include <dev/pci/if_tlvar.h>

struct tlphy_softc {
       struct mii_softc sc_mii;                /* generic PHY */
       int sc_tlphycap;
       int sc_need_acomp;
};

static int      tlphymatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
static void     tlphyattach(device_t, device_t, void *);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(tlphy, sizeof(struct tlphy_softc),
   tlphymatch, tlphyattach, mii_phy_detach, mii_phy_activate);

static int      tlphy_service(struct mii_softc *, struct mii_data *, int);
static int      tlphy_auto(struct tlphy_softc *);
static void     tlphy_acomp(struct tlphy_softc *);
static void     tlphy_status(struct mii_softc *);

static const struct mii_phy_funcs tlphy_funcs = {
       tlphy_service, tlphy_status, mii_phy_reset,
};

static const struct mii_phydesc tlphys[] = {
       MII_PHY_DESC(TI, TLAN10T),
       MII_PHY_END,
};

static int
tlphymatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
{
       struct mii_attach_args *ma = aux;

       if (mii_phy_match(ma, tlphys) != NULL)
               return 10;

       return 0;
}

static void
tlphyattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
       struct tlphy_softc *tsc = device_private(self);
       struct mii_softc *sc = &tsc->sc_mii;
       struct tl_softc *tlsc = device_private(device_parent(self));
       struct mii_attach_args *ma = aux;
       struct mii_data *mii = ma->mii_data;
       const struct mii_phydesc *mpd;
       const char *sep = "";

       mpd = mii_phy_match(ma, tlphys);
       aprint_naive(": Media interface\n");
       aprint_normal(": %s, rev. %d\n", mpd->mpd_name, MII_REV(ma->mii_id2));

       sc->mii_dev = self;
       sc->mii_inst = mii->mii_instance;
       sc->mii_phy = ma->mii_phyno;
       sc->mii_funcs = &tlphy_funcs;
       sc->mii_pdata = mii;
       sc->mii_flags = ma->mii_flags;

       mii_lock(mii);

       PHY_RESET(sc);

       /*
        * Note that if we're on a device that also supports 100baseTX, we are
        * not going to want to use the built-in 10baseT port, since there will
        * be another PHY on the MII wired up to the UTP connector.  The parent
        * indicates this to us by specifying the TLPHY_MEDIA_NO_10_T bit.
        */
       tsc->sc_tlphycap = tlsc->tl_product->tp_tlphymedia;
       if ((tsc->sc_tlphycap & TLPHY_MEDIA_NO_10_T) == 0) {
               PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR, &sc->mii_capabilities);
               sc->mii_capabilities &= ma->mii_capmask;
       } else
               sc->mii_capabilities = 0;

       mii_unlock(mii);

#define ADD(m, c)       ifmedia_add(&mii->mii_media, (m), (c), NULL)
#define PRINT(str)                                           \
       do {                                                 \
               aprint_normal("%s%s", sep, str);             \
               sep = ", ";                                  \
       } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)

       if (tsc->sc_tlphycap) {
               mii_lock(mii);
               sc->mii_anegticks = MII_ANEGTICKS;
               mii_unlock(mii);
               aprint_normal_dev(self, "");
               if (tsc->sc_tlphycap & TLPHY_MEDIA_10_2) {
                       ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_10_2, 0, sc->mii_inst),
                           0);
                       PRINT("10base2");
               } else if (tsc->sc_tlphycap & TLPHY_MEDIA_10_5) {
                       ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_10_5, 0, sc->mii_inst),
                           0);
                       PRINT("10base5");
               } else
                       PRINT("no media present");
               aprint_normal("\n");
       }
       if (sc->mii_capabilities & BMSR_MEDIAMASK)
               mii_phy_add_media(sc);
       else {
               /*
                * mii_phy_add_media() automatically install power handler,
                * but if_media_add() doesn't. Do it now.
                */
               if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, mii_phy_resume)) {
                       aprint_error_dev(self,
                           "couldn't establish power handler\n");
               }
       }
#undef ADD
#undef PRINT
}

static int
tlphy_service(struct mii_softc *sc, struct mii_data *mii, int cmd)
{
       struct tlphy_softc *tsc = (struct tlphy_softc *)sc;
       struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
       uint16_t reg;

       KASSERT(mii_locked(mii));

       if ((sc->mii_flags & MIIF_DOINGAUTO) == 0 && tsc->sc_need_acomp)
               tlphy_acomp(tsc);

       switch (cmd) {
       case MII_POLLSTAT:
               /* If we're not polling our PHY instance, just return. */
               if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
                       return 0;
               break;

       case MII_MEDIACHG:
               /*
                * If the media indicates a different PHY instance,
                * isolate ourselves.
                */
               if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst) {
                       PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR, &reg);
                       PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, reg | BMCR_ISO);
                       return 0;
               }

               /* If the interface is not up, don't do anything. */
               if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
                       break;

               switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media)) {
               case IFM_AUTO:
                       (void) tlphy_auto(tsc);
                       break;
               case IFM_10_2:
               case IFM_10_5:
                       PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, 0);
                       PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_TLPHY_CTRL, CTRL_AUISEL);
                       delay(100000);
                       break;
               default:
                       PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_TLPHY_CTRL, 0);
                       delay(100000);
                       mii_phy_setmedia(sc);
               }
               break;

       case MII_TICK:
               /* If we're not currently selected, just return. */
               if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
                       return 0;

               /*
                * XXX WHAT ABOUT CHECKING LINK ON THE BNC/AUI?!
                */

               /* Only used for autonegotiation. */
               if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) != IFM_AUTO) {
                       sc->mii_ticks = 0;
                       break;
               }

               /*
                * Check for link.
                * Read the status register twice; BMSR_LINK is latch-low.
                */
               PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR, &reg);
               PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR, &reg);
               if (reg & BMSR_LINK) {
                       sc->mii_ticks = 0;
                       break;
               }

               /*
                * mii_ticks == 0 means it's the first tick after changing the
                * media or the link became down since the last tick
                * (see above), so break to update the status.
                */
               if (sc->mii_ticks++ == 0)
                       break;

               /* Only retry autonegotiation every mii_anegticks seconds. */
               KASSERT(sc->mii_anegticks != 0);
               if (sc->mii_ticks < sc->mii_anegticks)
                       break;

               tlphy_auto(tsc);
               break;

       case MII_DOWN:
               mii_phy_down(sc);
               return 0;
       }

       /* Update the media status. */
       mii_phy_status(sc);

       /* Callback if something changed. */
       mii_phy_update(sc, cmd);
       return 0;
}

static void
tlphy_status(struct mii_softc *sc)
{
       struct tlphy_softc *tsc = (struct tlphy_softc *)sc;
       struct mii_data *mii = sc->mii_pdata;
       uint16_t bmsr, bmcr, tlctrl;

       KASSERT(mii_locked(mii));

       mii->mii_media_status = IFM_AVALID;
       mii->mii_media_active = IFM_ETHER;

       PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR, &bmcr);
       if (bmcr & BMCR_ISO) {
               mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
               mii->mii_media_status = 0;
               return;
       }

       PHY_READ(sc, MII_TLPHY_CTRL, &tlctrl);
       if (tlctrl & CTRL_AUISEL) {
               if (tsc->sc_tlphycap & TLPHY_MEDIA_10_2)
                       mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_2;
               else if (tsc->sc_tlphycap & TLPHY_MEDIA_10_5)
                       mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_5;
               else
                       printf("%s: AUI selected with no matching media !\n",
                           device_xname(sc->mii_dev));
               mii->mii_media_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
               return;
       }

       PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR, &bmsr);
       PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR, &bmsr);
       if (bmsr & BMSR_LINK)
               mii->mii_media_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;

       if (bmcr & BMCR_LOOP)
               mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_LOOP;

       /*
        * Grr, braindead ThunderLAN PHY doesn't have any way to tell which
        * media is actually active.  (Note it also doesn't self-configure
        * after autonegotiation.)  We just have to report what's in the BMCR.
        */
       if (bmcr & BMCR_FDX)
               mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_FDX;
       else
               mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_HDX;
       mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
}

static int
tlphy_auto(struct tlphy_softc *tsc)
{
       struct mii_softc *sc = &tsc->sc_mii;
       int error;

       switch ((error = mii_phy_auto(sc))) {
       case EJUSTRETURN:
               /* Flag that we need to program when it completes. */
               tsc->sc_need_acomp = 1;
               break;

       default:
               tlphy_acomp(tsc);
       }

       return error;
}

static void
tlphy_acomp(struct tlphy_softc *tsc)
{
       struct mii_softc *sc = &tsc->sc_mii;
       uint16_t aner, anar, anlpar, result;

       tsc->sc_need_acomp = 0;

       /*
        * Grr, braindead ThunderLAN PHY doesn't self-configure
        * after autonegotiation.  We have to do it ourselves
        * based on the link partner status.
        */

       PHY_READ(sc, MII_ANER, &aner);
       if (aner & ANER_LPAN) {
               PHY_READ(sc, MII_ANAR, &anar);
               PHY_READ(sc, MII_ANLPAR, &anlpar);
               result = anar & anlpar;
               if (result & ANAR_10_FD) {
                       PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, BMCR_FDX);
                       return;
               }
       }
       PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, 0);
}