/*      $NetBSD: gus.c,v 1.119 2021/02/06 07:16:18 isaki Exp $  */

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1996, 1999, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Ken Hornstein and John Kohl.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

/*
*
* TODO:
*      . figure out why mixer activity while sound is playing causes problems
*        (phantom interrupts?)
*      . figure out a better deinterleave strategy that avoids sucking up
*        CPU, memory and cache bandwidth.  (Maybe a special encoding?
*        Maybe use the double-speed sampling/hardware deinterleave trick
*        from the GUS SDK?)  A 486/33 isn't quite fast enough to keep
*        up with 44.1kHz 16-bit stereo output without some drop-outs.
*      . use CS4231 for 16-bit sampling, for A-law and mu-law playback.
*      . actually test full-duplex sampling(recording) and playback.
*/

/*
* Gravis UltraSound driver
*
* For more detailed information, see the GUS developers' kit
* available on the net at:
*
* http://www.gravis.com/Public/sdk/GUSDK222.ZIP
*
*              See ultrawrd.doc inside--it's MS Word (ick), but it's the bible
*
*/

/*
* The GUS Max has a slightly strange set of connections between the CS4231
* and the GF1 and the DMA interconnects.  It's set up so that the CS4231 can
* be playing while the GF1 is loading patches from the system.
*
* Here's a recreation of the DMA interconnect diagram:
*
*       GF1
*   +---------+                                 digital
*   |         |  record                         ASIC
*   |         |--------------+
*   |         |              |                +--------+
*   |         | play (dram)  |      +----+    |        |
*   |         |--------------(------|-\  |    |   +-+  |
*   +---------+              |      |  >-|----|---|C|--|------  DMA chan 1
*                            |  +---|-/  |    |   +-+  |
*                            |  |   +----+    |    |   |
*                            |  |   +----+    |    |   |
*   +---------+        +-+   +--(---|-\  |    |    |   |
*   |         | play   |8|      |   |  >-|----|----+---|------  DMA chan 2
*   | ---C----|--------|/|------(---|-/  |    |        |
*   |    ^    |record  |1|      |   +----+    |        |
*   |    |    |   /----|6|------+             +--------+
*   | ---+----|--/     +-+
*   +---------+
*     CS4231           8-to-16 bit bus conversion, if needed
*
*
* "C" is an optional combiner.
*
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gus.c,v 1.119 2021/02/06 07:16:18 isaki Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/callout.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/cpu.h>
#include <sys/intr.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/audioio.h>

#include <dev/audio/audio_if.h>

#include <dev/ic/ics2101reg.h>
#include <dev/ic/cs4231reg.h>
#include <dev/ic/ad1848reg.h>

#include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
#include <dev/isa/isadmavar.h>
#include <dev/isa/ics2101var.h>
#include <dev/isa/ad1848var.h>
#include <dev/isa/cs4231var.h>
#include <dev/isa/gusreg.h>

#ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
#define STATIC /* empty; for debugging symbols */
#else
#define STATIC static
#endif

#define GUS_MAX_BLOCKSIZE       65536

/*
* Software state of a single "voice" on the GUS
*/

struct gus_voice {

       /*
        * Various control bits
        */

       unsigned char voccntl;  /* State of voice control register */
       unsigned char volcntl;  /* State of volume control register */
       unsigned char pan_pos;  /* Position of volume panning (4 bits) */
       int rate;               /* Sample rate of voice being played back */

       /*
        * Address of the voice data into the GUS's DRAM.  20 bits each
        */

       u_long start_addr;      /* Starting address of voice data loop area */
       u_long end_addr;        /* Ending address of voice data loop */
       u_long current_addr;    /* Beginning address of voice data
                                  (start playing here) */

       /*
        * linear volume values for the GUS's volume ramp.  0-511 (9 bits).
        * These values must be translated into the logarithmic values using
        * gus_log_volumes[]
        */

       int start_volume;       /* Starting position of volume ramp */
       int current_volume;     /* Current position of volume on volume ramp */
       int end_volume;         /* Ending position of volume on volume ramp */
};

/*
* Software state of GUS
*/

struct gus_softc {
       device_t sc_dev;                /* base device */
       kmutex_t sc_lock;
       kmutex_t sc_intr_lock;
       void *sc_ih;                    /* interrupt vector */
       bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;         /* tag */
       bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh1;     /* handle */
       bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh2;     /* handle */
       bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh3;     /* ICS2101 handle */
       bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh4;     /* MIDI handle */
       char padding[20];

       callout_t sc_dmaout_ch;

       isa_chipset_tag_t sc_ic;        /* ISA chipset info */
       char padding1[4];
       int sc_irq;                     /* IRQ used */
       int sc_playdrq;                 /* DMA channel for play */
       bus_size_t sc_play_maxsize;     /* DMA size for play */
       int sc_recdrq;                  /* DMA channel for recording */
       bus_size_t sc_req_maxsize;      /* DMA size for recording */

       int sc_flags;                   /* Various flags about the GUS */
#define GUS_MIXER_INSTALLED     0x01    /* An ICS mixer is installed */
#define GUS_LOCKED              0x02    /* GUS is busy doing multi-phase DMA */
#define GUS_CODEC_INSTALLED     0x04    /* CS4231 installed/MAX */
#define GUS_PLAYING             0x08    /* GUS is playing a voice */
#define GUS_DMAOUT_ACTIVE       0x10    /* GUS is busy doing audio DMA */
#define GUS_DMAIN_ACTIVE        0x20    /* GUS is busy sampling  */
#define GUS_OPEN                0x100   /* GUS is open */
       int sc_dsize;                   /* Size of GUS DRAM */
       int sc_voices;                  /* Number of active voices */
       u_char sc_revision;             /* Board revision of GUS */
       u_char sc_mixcontrol;           /* Value of GUS_MIX_CONTROL register */

       u_long sc_orate;                /* Output sampling rate */
       u_long sc_irate;                /* Input sampling rate */

       int sc_encoding;                /* Current data encoding type */
       int sc_precision;               /* # of bits of precision */
       int sc_channels;                /* Number of active channels */
       int sc_blocksize;               /* Current blocksize */
       int sc_chanblocksize;           /* Current blocksize for each in-use
                                          channel */
       short sc_nbufs;                 /* how many on-GUS bufs per-channel */
       short sc_bufcnt;                /* how many need to be played */
       void *sc_deintr_buf;            /* deinterleave buffer for stereo */

       int sc_ogain;                   /* Output gain control */
       u_char sc_out_port;             /* Current out port (generic only) */
       u_char sc_in_port;              /* keep track of it when no codec */

       void (*sc_dmaoutintr)(void*);   /* DMA completion intr handler */
       void *sc_outarg;                /* argument for sc_dmaoutintr() */
       u_char *sc_dmaoutaddr;          /* for isa_dmadone */
       u_long sc_gusaddr;              /* where did we just put it? */
       int sc_dmaoutcnt;               /* for isa_dmadone */

       void (*sc_dmainintr)(void*);    /* DMA completion intr handler */
       void *sc_inarg;                 /* argument for sc_dmaoutintr() */
       u_char *sc_dmainaddr;           /* for isa_dmadone */
       int sc_dmaincnt;                /* for isa_dmadone */

       struct stereo_dma_intr {
               void (*intr)(void *);
               void *arg;
               u_char *buffer;
               u_long dmabuf;
               int size;
               int flags;
       } sc_stereo;

       /*
        * State information for linear audio layer
        */

       int sc_dmabuf;                  /* Which ring buffer we're DMA'ing to */
       int sc_playbuf;                 /* Which ring buffer we're playing */

       /*
        * Voice information array.  All voice-specific information is stored
        * here
        */

       struct gus_voice sc_voc[32];    /* Voice data for each voice */
       union {
               struct ics2101_softc sc_mixer_u;
               struct ad1848_isa_softc sc_codec_u;
       } u;
       int sc_iobase;                  /* I/O base address */
#define sc_mixer u.sc_mixer_u
#define sc_codec u.sc_codec_u
};

struct ics2101_volume {
       u_char left;
       u_char right;
};

#define HAS_CODEC(sc) ((sc)->sc_flags & GUS_CODEC_INSTALLED)
#define HAS_MIXER(sc) ((sc)->sc_flags & GUS_MIXER_INSTALLED)

/*
* Mixer devices for ICS2101
*/
/* MIC IN mute, line in mute, line out mute are first since they can be done
  even if no ICS mixer. */
#define GUSICS_MIC_IN_MUTE              0
#define GUSICS_LINE_IN_MUTE             1
#define GUSICS_MASTER_MUTE              2
#define GUSICS_CD_MUTE                  3
#define GUSICS_DAC_MUTE                 4
#define GUSICS_MIC_IN_LVL               5
#define GUSICS_LINE_IN_LVL              6
#define GUSICS_CD_LVL                   7
#define GUSICS_DAC_LVL                  8
#define GUSICS_MASTER_LVL               9

#define GUSICS_RECORD_SOURCE            10

/* Classes */
#define GUSICS_INPUT_CLASS              11
#define GUSICS_OUTPUT_CLASS             12
#define GUSICS_RECORD_CLASS             13

/*
* Mixer & MUX devices for CS4231
*/
#define GUSMAX_MONO_LVL                 0 /* mic input to MUX;
                                            also mono mixer input */
#define GUSMAX_DAC_LVL                  1 /* input to MUX; also mixer input */
#define GUSMAX_LINE_IN_LVL              2 /* input to MUX; also mixer input */
#define GUSMAX_CD_LVL                   3 /* mixer input only */
#define GUSMAX_MONITOR_LVL              4 /* digital mix (?) */
#define GUSMAX_OUT_LVL                  5 /* output level. (?) */
#define GUSMAX_SPEAKER_LVL              6 /* pseudo-device for mute */
#define GUSMAX_LINE_IN_MUTE             7 /* pre-mixer */
#define GUSMAX_DAC_MUTE                 8 /* pre-mixer */
#define GUSMAX_CD_MUTE                  9 /* pre-mixer */
#define GUSMAX_MONO_MUTE                10 /* pre-mixer--microphone/mono */
#define GUSMAX_MONITOR_MUTE             11 /* post-mixer level/mute */
#define GUSMAX_SPEAKER_MUTE             12 /* speaker mute */

#define GUSMAX_REC_LVL                  13 /* post-MUX gain */

#define GUSMAX_RECORD_SOURCE            14

/* Classes */
#define GUSMAX_INPUT_CLASS              15
#define GUSMAX_RECORD_CLASS             16
#define GUSMAX_MONITOR_CLASS            17
#define GUSMAX_OUTPUT_CLASS             18

#ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
#define GUSPLAYDEBUG    /*XXX*/
#define DPRINTF(x)      if (gusdebug) printf x
#define DMAPRINTF(x)    if (gusdmadebug) printf x
int     gusdebug = 0;
int     gusdmadebug = 0;
#else
#define DPRINTF(x)
#define DMAPRINTF(x)
#endif
int     gus_dostereo = 1;

#define NDMARECS 2048
#ifdef GUSPLAYDEBUG
int     gusstats = 0;
struct dma_record {
       struct timeval tv;
       u_long gusaddr;
       void *bsdaddr;
       u_short count;
       u_char channel;
       u_char direction;
} dmarecords[NDMARECS];

int dmarecord_index = 0;
#endif

/*
* local routines
*/

int     gusopen(void *, int);
void    gusclose(void *);
void    gusmax_close(void *);
int     gusintr(void *);
int     gus_set_in_gain(void *, u_int, u_char);
int     gus_get_in_gain(void *);
int     gus_set_out_gain(void *, u_int, u_char);
int     gus_get_out_gain(void *);
int     gus_set_format(void *, int,
               const audio_params_t *, const audio_params_t *,
               audio_filter_reg_t *, audio_filter_reg_t *);
int     gusmax_set_format(void *, int,
               const audio_params_t *, const audio_params_t *,
               audio_filter_reg_t *, audio_filter_reg_t *);
int     gus_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
int     gus_commit_settings(void *);
int     gus_dma_output(void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *);
int     gus_dma_input(void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *);
int     gus_halt_out_dma(void *);
int     gus_halt_in_dma(void *);
int     gus_speaker_ctl(void *, int);
int     gusmaxopen(void *, int);
int     gusmax_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
int     gusmax_commit_settings(void *);
int     gusmax_dma_output(void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *);
int     gusmax_dma_input(void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *);
int     gusmax_halt_out_dma(void *);
int     gusmax_halt_in_dma(void *);
int     gusmax_speaker_ctl(void *, int);
int     gus_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);

STATIC void     gus_deinterleave(struct gus_softc *, void *, int);

STATIC int      gus_mic_ctl(void *, int);
STATIC int      gus_linein_ctl(void *, int);
STATIC int      gus_test_iobase(bus_space_tag_t, int);
STATIC void     guspoke(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, long, u_char);
STATIC void     gusdmaout(struct gus_softc *, int, u_long, void *, int);
STATIC int      gus_init_cs4231(struct gus_softc *);
STATIC void     gus_init_ics2101(struct gus_softc *);

STATIC void     gus_set_chan_addrs(struct gus_softc *);
STATIC void     gusreset(struct gus_softc *, int);
STATIC void     gus_set_voices(struct gus_softc *, int);
STATIC void     gus_set_volume(struct gus_softc *, int, int);
STATIC void     gus_set_samprate(struct gus_softc *, int, int);
STATIC void     gus_set_recrate(struct gus_softc *, u_long);
STATIC void     gus_start_voice(struct gus_softc *, int, int);
STATIC void     gus_stop_voice(struct gus_softc *, int, int);
STATIC void     gus_set_endaddr(struct gus_softc *, int, u_long);
#ifdef GUSPLAYDEBUG
STATIC void     gus_set_curaddr(struct gus_softc *, int, u_long);
STATIC u_long   gus_get_curaddr(struct gus_softc *, int);
#endif
STATIC int      gus_dmaout_intr(struct gus_softc *);
STATIC void     gus_dmaout_dointr(struct gus_softc *);
STATIC void     gus_dmaout_timeout(void *);
STATIC int      gus_dmain_intr(struct gus_softc *);
STATIC int      gus_voice_intr(struct gus_softc *);
STATIC void     gus_start_playing(struct gus_softc *, int);
STATIC int      gus_continue_playing(struct gus_softc *, int);
STATIC u_char guspeek(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, u_long);
STATIC u_long convert_to_16bit(u_long);
STATIC int      gus_mixer_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
STATIC int      gus_mixer_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
STATIC int      gusmax_mixer_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
STATIC int      gusmax_mixer_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
STATIC int      gus_mixer_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
STATIC int      gusmax_mixer_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
STATIC int      gus_query_format(void *, audio_format_query_t *);
STATIC int      gus_get_props(void *);
STATIC int      gusmax_get_props(void *);

STATIC void     gusics_master_mute(struct ics2101_softc *, int);
STATIC void     gusics_dac_mute(struct ics2101_softc *, int);
STATIC void     gusics_mic_mute(struct ics2101_softc *, int);
STATIC void     gusics_linein_mute(struct ics2101_softc *, int);
STATIC void     gusics_cd_mute(struct ics2101_softc *, int);

void    stereo_dmaintr(void *);

/*
* ISA bus driver routines
*/

int     gusprobe(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
void    gusattach(device_t, device_t, void *);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(gus, sizeof(struct gus_softc),
   gusprobe, gusattach, NULL, NULL);

/*
* A mapping from IRQ/DRQ values to the values used in the GUS's internal
* registers.  A zero means that the referenced IRQ/DRQ is invalid
*/

static const int gus_irq_map[] = {
       -1, -1, 1, 3, -1, 2, -1, 4,
       -1, 1, -1, 5, 6, -1, -1, 7
};
static const int gus_drq_map[] = {
       -1, 1, -1, 2, -1, 3, 4, 5
};

/*
* A list of valid base addresses for the GUS
*/

static const int gus_base_addrs[] = {
       0x210, 0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260
};
static const int gus_addrs = sizeof(gus_base_addrs) / sizeof(gus_base_addrs[0]);

/*
* Maximum frequency values of the GUS based on the number of currently active
* voices.  Since the GUS samples a voice every 1.6 us, the maximum frequency
* is dependent on the number of active voices.  Yes, it is pretty weird.
*/

static const int gus_max_frequency[] = {
               44100,          /* 14 voices */
               41160,          /* 15 voices */
               38587,          /* 16 voices */
               36317,          /* 17 voices */
               34300,          /* 18 voices */
               32494,          /* 19 voices */
               30870,          /* 20 voices */
               29400,          /* 21 voices */
               28063,          /* 22 voices */
               26843,          /* 23 voices */
               25725,          /* 24 voices */
               24696,          /* 25 voices */
               23746,          /* 26 voices */
               22866,          /* 27 voices */
               22050,          /* 28 voices */
               21289,          /* 29 voices */
               20580,          /* 30 voices */
               19916,          /* 31 voices */
               19293           /* 32 voices */
};
/*
* A mapping of linear volume levels to the logarithmic volume values used
* by the GF1 chip on the GUS.  From GUS SDK vol1.c.
*/

static const unsigned short gus_log_volumes[512] = {
0x0000,
0x0700, 0x07ff, 0x0880, 0x08ff, 0x0940, 0x0980, 0x09c0, 0x09ff, 0x0a20,
0x0a40, 0x0a60, 0x0a80, 0x0aa0, 0x0ac0, 0x0ae0, 0x0aff, 0x0b10, 0x0b20,
0x0b30, 0x0b40, 0x0b50, 0x0b60, 0x0b70, 0x0b80, 0x0b90, 0x0ba0, 0x0bb0,
0x0bc0, 0x0bd0, 0x0be0, 0x0bf0, 0x0bff, 0x0c08, 0x0c10, 0x0c18, 0x0c20,
0x0c28, 0x0c30, 0x0c38, 0x0c40, 0x0c48, 0x0c50, 0x0c58, 0x0c60, 0x0c68,
0x0c70, 0x0c78, 0x0c80, 0x0c88, 0x0c90, 0x0c98, 0x0ca0, 0x0ca8, 0x0cb0,
0x0cb8, 0x0cc0, 0x0cc8, 0x0cd0, 0x0cd8, 0x0ce0, 0x0ce8, 0x0cf0, 0x0cf8,
0x0cff, 0x0d04, 0x0d08, 0x0d0c, 0x0d10, 0x0d14, 0x0d18, 0x0d1c, 0x0d20,
0x0d24, 0x0d28, 0x0d2c, 0x0d30, 0x0d34, 0x0d38, 0x0d3c, 0x0d40, 0x0d44,
0x0d48, 0x0d4c, 0x0d50, 0x0d54, 0x0d58, 0x0d5c, 0x0d60, 0x0d64, 0x0d68,
0x0d6c, 0x0d70, 0x0d74, 0x0d78, 0x0d7c, 0x0d80, 0x0d84, 0x0d88, 0x0d8c,
0x0d90, 0x0d94, 0x0d98, 0x0d9c, 0x0da0, 0x0da4, 0x0da8, 0x0dac, 0x0db0,
0x0db4, 0x0db8, 0x0dbc, 0x0dc0, 0x0dc4, 0x0dc8, 0x0dcc, 0x0dd0, 0x0dd4,
0x0dd8, 0x0ddc, 0x0de0, 0x0de4, 0x0de8, 0x0dec, 0x0df0, 0x0df4, 0x0df8,
0x0dfc, 0x0dff, 0x0e02, 0x0e04, 0x0e06, 0x0e08, 0x0e0a, 0x0e0c, 0x0e0e,
0x0e10, 0x0e12, 0x0e14, 0x0e16, 0x0e18, 0x0e1a, 0x0e1c, 0x0e1e, 0x0e20,
0x0e22, 0x0e24, 0x0e26, 0x0e28, 0x0e2a, 0x0e2c, 0x0e2e, 0x0e30, 0x0e32,
0x0e34, 0x0e36, 0x0e38, 0x0e3a, 0x0e3c, 0x0e3e, 0x0e40, 0x0e42, 0x0e44,
0x0e46, 0x0e48, 0x0e4a, 0x0e4c, 0x0e4e, 0x0e50, 0x0e52, 0x0e54, 0x0e56,
0x0e58, 0x0e5a, 0x0e5c, 0x0e5e, 0x0e60, 0x0e62, 0x0e64, 0x0e66, 0x0e68,
0x0e6a, 0x0e6c, 0x0e6e, 0x0e70, 0x0e72, 0x0e74, 0x0e76, 0x0e78, 0x0e7a,
0x0e7c, 0x0e7e, 0x0e80, 0x0e82, 0x0e84, 0x0e86, 0x0e88, 0x0e8a, 0x0e8c,
0x0e8e, 0x0e90, 0x0e92, 0x0e94, 0x0e96, 0x0e98, 0x0e9a, 0x0e9c, 0x0e9e,
0x0ea0, 0x0ea2, 0x0ea4, 0x0ea6, 0x0ea8, 0x0eaa, 0x0eac, 0x0eae, 0x0eb0,
0x0eb2, 0x0eb4, 0x0eb6, 0x0eb8, 0x0eba, 0x0ebc, 0x0ebe, 0x0ec0, 0x0ec2,
0x0ec4, 0x0ec6, 0x0ec8, 0x0eca, 0x0ecc, 0x0ece, 0x0ed0, 0x0ed2, 0x0ed4,
0x0ed6, 0x0ed8, 0x0eda, 0x0edc, 0x0ede, 0x0ee0, 0x0ee2, 0x0ee4, 0x0ee6,
0x0ee8, 0x0eea, 0x0eec, 0x0eee, 0x0ef0, 0x0ef2, 0x0ef4, 0x0ef6, 0x0ef8,
0x0efa, 0x0efc, 0x0efe, 0x0eff, 0x0f01, 0x0f02, 0x0f03, 0x0f04, 0x0f05,
0x0f06, 0x0f07, 0x0f08, 0x0f09, 0x0f0a, 0x0f0b, 0x0f0c, 0x0f0d, 0x0f0e,
0x0f0f, 0x0f10, 0x0f11, 0x0f12, 0x0f13, 0x0f14, 0x0f15, 0x0f16, 0x0f17,
0x0f18, 0x0f19, 0x0f1a, 0x0f1b, 0x0f1c, 0x0f1d, 0x0f1e, 0x0f1f, 0x0f20,
0x0f21, 0x0f22, 0x0f23, 0x0f24, 0x0f25, 0x0f26, 0x0f27, 0x0f28, 0x0f29,
0x0f2a, 0x0f2b, 0x0f2c, 0x0f2d, 0x0f2e, 0x0f2f, 0x0f30, 0x0f31, 0x0f32,
0x0f33, 0x0f34, 0x0f35, 0x0f36, 0x0f37, 0x0f38, 0x0f39, 0x0f3a, 0x0f3b,
0x0f3c, 0x0f3d, 0x0f3e, 0x0f3f, 0x0f40, 0x0f41, 0x0f42, 0x0f43, 0x0f44,
0x0f45, 0x0f46, 0x0f47, 0x0f48, 0x0f49, 0x0f4a, 0x0f4b, 0x0f4c, 0x0f4d,
0x0f4e, 0x0f4f, 0x0f50, 0x0f51, 0x0f52, 0x0f53, 0x0f54, 0x0f55, 0x0f56,
0x0f57, 0x0f58, 0x0f59, 0x0f5a, 0x0f5b, 0x0f5c, 0x0f5d, 0x0f5e, 0x0f5f,
0x0f60, 0x0f61, 0x0f62, 0x0f63, 0x0f64, 0x0f65, 0x0f66, 0x0f67, 0x0f68,
0x0f69, 0x0f6a, 0x0f6b, 0x0f6c, 0x0f6d, 0x0f6e, 0x0f6f, 0x0f70, 0x0f71,
0x0f72, 0x0f73, 0x0f74, 0x0f75, 0x0f76, 0x0f77, 0x0f78, 0x0f79, 0x0f7a,
0x0f7b, 0x0f7c, 0x0f7d, 0x0f7e, 0x0f7f, 0x0f80, 0x0f81, 0x0f82, 0x0f83,
0x0f84, 0x0f85, 0x0f86, 0x0f87, 0x0f88, 0x0f89, 0x0f8a, 0x0f8b, 0x0f8c,
0x0f8d, 0x0f8e, 0x0f8f, 0x0f90, 0x0f91, 0x0f92, 0x0f93, 0x0f94, 0x0f95,
0x0f96, 0x0f97, 0x0f98, 0x0f99, 0x0f9a, 0x0f9b, 0x0f9c, 0x0f9d, 0x0f9e,
0x0f9f, 0x0fa0, 0x0fa1, 0x0fa2, 0x0fa3, 0x0fa4, 0x0fa5, 0x0fa6, 0x0fa7,
0x0fa8, 0x0fa9, 0x0faa, 0x0fab, 0x0fac, 0x0fad, 0x0fae, 0x0faf, 0x0fb0,
0x0fb1, 0x0fb2, 0x0fb3, 0x0fb4, 0x0fb5, 0x0fb6, 0x0fb7, 0x0fb8, 0x0fb9,
0x0fba, 0x0fbb, 0x0fbc, 0x0fbd, 0x0fbe, 0x0fbf, 0x0fc0, 0x0fc1, 0x0fc2,
0x0fc3, 0x0fc4, 0x0fc5, 0x0fc6, 0x0fc7, 0x0fc8, 0x0fc9, 0x0fca, 0x0fcb,
0x0fcc, 0x0fcd, 0x0fce, 0x0fcf, 0x0fd0, 0x0fd1, 0x0fd2, 0x0fd3, 0x0fd4,
0x0fd5, 0x0fd6, 0x0fd7, 0x0fd8, 0x0fd9, 0x0fda, 0x0fdb, 0x0fdc, 0x0fdd,
0x0fde, 0x0fdf, 0x0fe0, 0x0fe1, 0x0fe2, 0x0fe3, 0x0fe4, 0x0fe5, 0x0fe6,
0x0fe7, 0x0fe8, 0x0fe9, 0x0fea, 0x0feb, 0x0fec, 0x0fed, 0x0fee, 0x0fef,
0x0ff0, 0x0ff1, 0x0ff2, 0x0ff3, 0x0ff4, 0x0ff5, 0x0ff6, 0x0ff7, 0x0ff8,
0x0ff9, 0x0ffa, 0x0ffb, 0x0ffc, 0x0ffd, 0x0ffe, 0x0fff};

#define SELECT_GUS_REG(iot,ioh1,x) bus_space_write_1(iot,ioh1,GUS_REG_SELECT,x)
#define ADDR_HIGH(x) (unsigned int) ((x >> 7L) & 0x1fffL)
#define ADDR_LOW(x) (unsigned int) ((x & 0x7fL) << 9L)

#define GUS_MIN_VOICES 14       /* Minimum possible number of voices */
#define GUS_MAX_VOICES 32       /* Maximum possible number of voices */
#define GUS_VOICE_LEFT 0        /* Voice used for left (and mono) playback */
#define GUS_VOICE_RIGHT 1       /* Voice used for right playback */
#define GUS_MEM_OFFSET 32       /* Offset into GUS memory to begin of buffer */
#define GUS_BUFFER_MULTIPLE 1024        /* Audio buffers are multiples of this */
#define GUS_MEM_FOR_BUFFERS     131072  /* use this many bytes on-GUS */
#define GUS_LEFT_RIGHT_OFFSET   (sc->sc_nbufs * sc->sc_chanblocksize + GUS_MEM_OFFSET)

#define GUS_PREC_BYTES (sc->sc_precision >> 3) /* precision to bytes */

/*
* Interface to higher level audio driver
*/

const struct audio_hw_if gus_hw_if = {
       .open                   = gusopen,
       .close                  = gusclose,
       .query_format           = gus_query_format,
       .set_format             = gus_set_format,
       .round_blocksize        = gus_round_blocksize,
       .commit_settings        = gus_commit_settings,
       .start_output           = gus_dma_output,
       .start_input            = gus_dma_input,
       .halt_output            = gus_halt_out_dma,
       .halt_input             = gus_halt_in_dma,
       .speaker_ctl            = gus_speaker_ctl,
       .getdev                 = gus_getdev,
       .set_port               = gus_mixer_set_port,
       .get_port               = gus_mixer_get_port,
       .query_devinfo          = gus_mixer_query_devinfo,
       .allocm                 = ad1848_isa_malloc,
       .freem                  = ad1848_isa_free,
       .round_buffersize       = ad1848_isa_round_buffersize,
       .get_props              = gus_get_props,
       .get_locks              = ad1848_get_locks,
};

static const struct audio_hw_if gusmax_hw_if = {
       .open                   = gusmaxopen,
       .close                  = gusmax_close,
       .query_format           = gus_query_format,
       .set_format             = gusmax_set_format,
       .round_blocksize        = gusmax_round_blocksize,
       .commit_settings        = gusmax_commit_settings,
       .start_output           = gusmax_dma_output,
       .start_input            = gusmax_dma_input,
       .halt_output            = gusmax_halt_out_dma,
       .halt_input             = gusmax_halt_in_dma,
       .speaker_ctl            = gusmax_speaker_ctl,
       .getdev                 = gus_getdev,
       .set_port               = gusmax_mixer_set_port,
       .get_port               = gusmax_mixer_get_port,
       .query_devinfo          = gusmax_mixer_query_devinfo,
       .allocm                 = ad1848_isa_malloc,
       .freem                  = ad1848_isa_free,
       .round_buffersize       = ad1848_isa_round_buffersize,
       .get_props              = gusmax_get_props,
       .get_locks              = ad1848_get_locks,
};

/*
* Some info about the current audio device
*/

struct audio_device gus_device = {
       "UltraSound",
       "",
       "gus",
};

/* The HW supports more formats but only SLINEAR_LE/16/2ch is enough. */
STATIC const struct audio_format gus_formats[] = {
       {
               .mode           = AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD,
               .encoding       = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE,
               .validbits      = 16,
               .precision      = 16,
               .channels       = 2,
               .channel_mask   = AUFMT_STEREO,
               .frequency_type = 1,
               .frequency      = { 44100 },
       }
};
#define GUS_NFORMATS __arraycount(gus_formats)

#define FLIP_REV        5               /* This rev has flipped mixer chans */


int
gusprobe(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
{
       struct isa_attach_args *ia;
       int iobase, recdrq;

       ia = aux;
       if (ia->ia_nio < 1)
               return 0;
       if (ia->ia_nirq < 1)
               return 0;
       if (ia->ia_ndrq < 1)
               return 0;

       if (ISA_DIRECT_CONFIG(ia))
               return 0;

       iobase = ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr;
       if (ia->ia_ndrq > 1)
               recdrq = ia->ia_drq[1].ir_drq;
       else
               recdrq = ISA_UNKNOWN_DRQ;

       /*
        * Before we do anything else, make sure requested IRQ and DRQ are
        * valid for this card.
        */

       /* XXX range check before indexing!! */
       if (ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq == ISA_UNKNOWN_IRQ ||
           gus_irq_map[ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq] == -1) {
               printf("gus: invalid irq %d, card not probed\n",
                   ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq);
               return 0;
       }

       if (ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq == ISA_UNKNOWN_DRQ ||
           gus_drq_map[ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq] == -1) {
               printf("gus: invalid drq %d, card not probed\n",
                   ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq);
               return 0;
       }

       if (recdrq != ISA_UNKNOWN_DRQ) {
               if (recdrq > 7 || gus_drq_map[recdrq] == -1) {
                       printf("gus: invalid second DMA channel (%d), card "
                           "not probed\n", recdrq);
                       return 0;
               }
       } else
               recdrq = ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq;

       if (iobase == ISA_UNKNOWN_PORT) {
               int i;
               for (i = 0; i < gus_addrs; i++)
                       if (gus_test_iobase(ia->ia_iot, gus_base_addrs[i])) {
                               iobase = gus_base_addrs[i];
                               goto done;
                       }
               return 0;
       } else if (!gus_test_iobase(ia->ia_iot, iobase))
                       return 0;

done:
       if (!isa_drq_isfree(ia->ia_ic, ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq) ||
           (recdrq != ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq &&
            !isa_drq_isfree(ia->ia_ic, recdrq)))
               return 0;

       ia->ia_nio = 1;
       ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr = iobase;
       ia->ia_io[0].ir_size = GUS_NPORT1;

       ia->ia_nirq = 1;
       ia->ia_ndrq = (recdrq != ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq) ? 2 : 1;

       ia->ia_niomem = 0;

       return 1;
}

/*
* Test to see if a particular I/O base is valid for the GUS.  Return true
* if it is.
*/

STATIC int
gus_test_iobase (bus_space_tag_t iot, int iobase)
{
       bus_space_handle_t ioh1, ioh2, ioh3, ioh4;
       u_char s1, s2;
       int rv;

       rv = 0;
       /* Map i/o space */
       if (bus_space_map(iot, iobase, GUS_NPORT1, 0, &ioh1))
               return 0;
       if (bus_space_map(iot, iobase+GUS_IOH2_OFFSET, GUS_NPORT2, 0, &ioh2))
               goto bad1;

       /* XXX Maybe we shouldn't fail on mapping this, but just assume
        * the card is of revision 0? */
       if (bus_space_map(iot, iobase+GUS_IOH3_OFFSET, GUS_NPORT3, 0, &ioh3))
               goto bad2;

       if (bus_space_map(iot, iobase+GUS_IOH4_OFFSET, GUS_NPORT4, 0, &ioh4))
               goto bad3;

       /*
        * Reset GUS to an initial state before we do anything.
        */

       delay(500);

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_RESET);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, 0x00);

       delay(500);

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_RESET);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, GUSMASK_MASTER_RESET);

       delay(500);

       /*
        * See if we can write to the board's memory
        */

       s1 = guspeek(iot, ioh2, 0L);
       s2 = guspeek(iot, ioh2, 1L);

       guspoke(iot, ioh2, 0L, 0xaa);
       guspoke(iot, ioh2, 1L, 0x55);

       if (guspeek(iot, ioh2, 0L) != 0xaa)
               goto bad;

       guspoke(iot, ioh2, 0L, s1);
       guspoke(iot, ioh2, 1L, s2);

       rv = 1;

bad:
       bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh4, GUS_NPORT4);
bad3:
       bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh3, GUS_NPORT3);
bad2:
       bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh2, GUS_NPORT2);
bad1:
       bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh1, GUS_NPORT1);
       return rv;
}

/*
* Setup the GUS for use; called shortly after probe
*/

void
gusattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
       struct gus_softc *sc;
       struct isa_attach_args *ia;
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh1, ioh2, ioh3, ioh4;
       int             iobase, i;
       unsigned char   c, m;
       int d = -1;
       const struct audio_hw_if *hwif;

       sc = device_private(self);
       sc->sc_dev = self;
       ia = aux;
       callout_init(&sc->sc_dmaout_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
       ad1848_init_locks(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848, IPL_AUDIO);
       sc->sc_lock = sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_lock;
       sc->sc_intr_lock = sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock;

       sc->sc_iot = iot = ia->ia_iot;
       sc->sc_ic = ia->ia_ic;
       iobase = ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr;

       /* Map i/o space */
       if (bus_space_map(iot, iobase, GUS_NPORT1, 0, &ioh1))
               panic("%s: can't map io port range 1", device_xname(self));
       sc->sc_ioh1 = ioh1;
       if (bus_space_map(iot, iobase+GUS_IOH2_OFFSET, GUS_NPORT2, 0, &ioh2))
               panic("%s: can't map io port range 2", device_xname(self));
       sc->sc_ioh2 = ioh2;

       /* XXX Maybe we shouldn't fail on mapping this, but just assume
        * the card is of revision 0? */
       if (bus_space_map(iot, iobase+GUS_IOH3_OFFSET, GUS_NPORT3, 0, &ioh3))
               panic("%s: can't map io port range 3", device_xname(self));
       sc->sc_ioh3 = ioh3;

       if (bus_space_map(iot, iobase+GUS_IOH4_OFFSET, GUS_NPORT4, 0, &ioh4))
               panic("%s: can't map io port range 4", device_xname(self));
       sc->sc_ioh4 = ioh4;

       sc->sc_iobase = iobase;
       sc->sc_irq = ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq;
       sc->sc_playdrq = ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq;
       sc->sc_recdrq = (ia->ia_ndrq == 2) ?
           ia->ia_drq[1].ir_drq : ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq;

       /*
        * Figure out our board rev, and see if we need to initialize the
        * mixer
        */

       sc->sc_ic = ia->ia_ic;

       delay(500);

       mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock);

       c = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh3, GUS_BOARD_REV);
       if (c != 0xff)
               sc->sc_revision = c;
       else
               sc->sc_revision = 0;

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_RESET);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, 0x00);

       gusreset(sc, GUS_MAX_VOICES); /* initialize all voices */
       gusreset(sc, GUS_MIN_VOICES); /* then set to just the ones we use */
       mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock);

       /*
        * Setup the IRQ and DRQ lines in software, using values from
        * config file
        */

       m = GUSMASK_LINE_IN|GUSMASK_LINE_OUT;           /* disable all */

       c = ((unsigned char) gus_irq_map[ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq]) |
           GUSMASK_BOTH_RQ;

       if (sc->sc_playdrq != -1) {
               if (sc->sc_recdrq == sc->sc_playdrq)
                       d = (unsigned char) (gus_drq_map[sc->sc_playdrq] |
                           GUSMASK_BOTH_RQ);
               else if (sc->sc_recdrq != -1)
                       d = (unsigned char) (gus_drq_map[sc->sc_playdrq] |
                           gus_drq_map[sc->sc_recdrq] << 3);
       }
       if (d == -1)
               printf("%s: WARNING: Cannot initialize drq\n",
                   device_xname(sc->sc_dev));

       /*
        * Program the IRQ and DMA channels on the GUS.  Note that we hardwire
        * the GUS to only use one IRQ channel, but we give the user the
        * option of using two DMA channels (the other one given by the drq2
        * option in the config file).  Two DMA channels are needed for full-
        * duplex operation.
        *
        * The order of these operations is very magical.
        */

       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_REG_CONTROL, GUS_REG_IRQCTL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_MIX_CONTROL, m);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_IRQCTL_CONTROL, 0x00);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh1, 0x0f, 0x00);

       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_MIX_CONTROL, m);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_DMA_CONTROL, d | 0x80); /* magic reset? */

       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_MIX_CONTROL, m | GUSMASK_CONTROL_SEL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_IRQ_CONTROL, c);

       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_MIX_CONTROL, m);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_DMA_CONTROL, d);

       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_MIX_CONTROL, m | GUSMASK_CONTROL_SEL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_IRQ_CONTROL, c);

       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_VOICE_SELECT, 0x00);

       /* enable line in, line out.  leave mic disabled. */
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_MIX_CONTROL,
            (m | GUSMASK_LATCHES) & ~(GUSMASK_LINE_OUT|GUSMASK_LINE_IN));
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_VOICE_SELECT, 0x00);

       sc->sc_mixcontrol =
               (m | GUSMASK_LATCHES) & ~(GUSMASK_LINE_OUT|GUSMASK_LINE_IN);

       if (sc->sc_playdrq != -1) {
               sc->sc_play_maxsize = isa_dmamaxsize(sc->sc_ic,
                   sc->sc_playdrq);
               if (isa_drq_alloc(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_playdrq) != 0) {
                       aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't reserve drq %d\n",
                           sc->sc_playdrq);
                       ad1848_destroy_locks(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848);
                       return;
               }
               if (isa_dmamap_create(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_playdrq,
                   sc->sc_play_maxsize, BUS_DMA_WAITOK|BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW)) {
                       aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                           "can't create map for drq %d\n", sc->sc_playdrq);
                       ad1848_destroy_locks(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848);
                       return;
               }
       }
       if (sc->sc_recdrq != -1 && sc->sc_recdrq != sc->sc_playdrq) {
               sc->sc_req_maxsize = isa_dmamaxsize(sc->sc_ic,
                   sc->sc_recdrq);
               if (isa_drq_alloc(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_recdrq) != 0) {
                       aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't reserve drq %d\n",
                           sc->sc_recdrq);
                       ad1848_destroy_locks(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848);
                       return;
               }
               if (isa_dmamap_create(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_recdrq,
                   sc->sc_req_maxsize, BUS_DMA_WAITOK|BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW)) {
                       aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                           "can't create map for drq %d\n", sc->sc_recdrq);
                       ad1848_destroy_locks(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848);
                       return;
               }
       }

       /* XXX WILL THIS ALWAYS WORK THE WAY THEY'RE OVERLAYED?! */
       sc->sc_codec.sc_ic = sc->sc_ic;

       if (sc->sc_revision >= 5 && sc->sc_revision <= 9) {
               sc->sc_flags |= GUS_MIXER_INSTALLED;
               gus_init_ics2101(sc);
       }
       hwif = &gus_hw_if;
       if (sc->sc_revision >= 10)
               if (gus_init_cs4231(sc))
                       hwif = &gusmax_hw_if;

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_RESET);
       /*
        * Check to see how much memory we have on this card; see if any
        * "mirroring" occurs.  We're assuming at least 256K already exists
        * on the card; otherwise the initial probe would have failed
        */

       guspoke(iot, ioh2, 0L, 0x00);
       for (i = 1; i < 1024; i++) {
               u_long loc;

               /*
                * See if we've run into mirroring yet
                */

               if (guspeek(iot, ioh2, 0L) != 0)
                       break;

               loc = i << 10;

               guspoke(iot, ioh2, loc, 0xaa);
               if (guspeek(iot, ioh2, loc) != 0xaa)
                       break;
       }

       sc->sc_dsize = i;

       /* The "official" (3.x) version number cannot easily be obtained.
        * The revision register does not correspond to the minor number
        * of the board version. Simply use the revision register as
        * identification.
        */
       snprintf(gus_device.version, sizeof(gus_device.version), "%d",
           sc->sc_revision);

       printf("\n%s: Gravis UltraSound", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
       if (sc->sc_revision >= 10)
               printf(" MAX");
       else {
               if (HAS_MIXER(sc))
                       printf(", mixer");
               if (HAS_CODEC(sc))
                       printf(" with CODEC module");
       }
       printf(", %dKB memory\n", sc->sc_dsize);

       /* A GUS MAX should always have a CODEC installed */
       if ((sc->sc_revision >= 10) && !(HAS_CODEC(sc)))
               printf("%s: WARNING: did not attach CODEC on MAX\n",
                   device_xname(sc->sc_dev));

       /*
        * Setup a default interrupt handler
        */

       sc->sc_ih = isa_intr_establish(ia->ia_ic, ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq,
           IST_EDGE, IPL_AUDIO, gusintr, sc /* sc->sc_gusdsp */);

       /*
        * Set some default values
        * XXX others start with 8kHz mono mu-law
        */

       sc->sc_irate = sc->sc_orate = 44100;
       sc->sc_encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
       sc->sc_precision = 16;
       sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].voccntl |= GUSMASK_DATA_SIZE16;
       sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_RIGHT].voccntl |= GUSMASK_DATA_SIZE16;
       sc->sc_channels = 1;
       sc->sc_ogain = 340;
       gus_commit_settings(sc);

       /*
        * We always put the left channel full left & right channel
        * full right.
        * For mono playback, we set up both voices playing the same buffer.
        */
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_VOICE_SELECT,
           (unsigned char)GUS_VOICE_LEFT);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_PAN_POS);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, GUS_PAN_FULL_LEFT);

       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_VOICE_SELECT,
           (unsigned char)GUS_VOICE_RIGHT);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_PAN_POS);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, GUS_PAN_FULL_RIGHT);

       /* set up buffer to hold the deinterleave, if necessary
          for stereo output */
       sc->sc_deintr_buf = kmem_alloc(GUS_MAX_BLOCKSIZE>>1, KM_SLEEP);

       /*
        * Attach to the generic audio layer
        */

       audio_attach_mi(hwif,
           HAS_CODEC(sc) ? (void *)&sc->sc_codec : (void *)sc, sc->sc_dev);
}

int
gusopen(void *addr, int flags)
{
       struct gus_softc *sc;

       sc = addr;
       DPRINTF(("gusopen() called\n"));

       if (sc->sc_flags & GUS_OPEN)
               return EBUSY;

       /*
        * Some initialization
        */

       sc->sc_flags |= GUS_OPEN;
       sc->sc_dmabuf = 0;
       sc->sc_playbuf = -1;
       sc->sc_bufcnt = 0;
       sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].start_addr = GUS_MEM_OFFSET - 1;
       sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].current_addr = GUS_MEM_OFFSET;

       if (HAS_CODEC(sc)) {
               ad1848_open(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848, flags);
               sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.mute[AD1848_AUX1_CHANNEL] = 0;

               /* turn on DAC output */
               ad1848_mute_channel(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848,
                                   AD1848_AUX1_CHANNEL, 0);
               if (flags & FREAD) {
                       sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.mute[AD1848_MONO_CHANNEL] = 0;
                       ad1848_mute_channel(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848,
                                           AD1848_MONO_CHANNEL, 0);
               }
       } else if (flags & FREAD) {
               /* enable/unmute the microphone */
               if (HAS_MIXER(sc)) {
                       gusics_mic_mute(&sc->sc_mixer, 0);
               } else
                       gus_mic_ctl(sc, SPKR_ON);
       }
       if (sc->sc_nbufs == 0)
           gus_round_blocksize(sc, GUS_BUFFER_MULTIPLE, /* default blksiz */
                               0, NULL); /* XXX */
       return 0;
}

int
gusmaxopen(void *addr, int flags)
{
       struct ad1848_isa_softc *ac;

       ac = addr;
       return gusopen(ac->sc_ad1848.parent, flags);
}

STATIC void
gus_deinterleave(struct gus_softc *sc, void *tbuf, int size)
{
       /* deinterleave the stereo data.  We can use sc->sc_deintr_buf
          for scratch space. */
       int i;

       if (size > sc->sc_blocksize) {
               printf("gus: deinterleave %d > %d\n", size, sc->sc_blocksize);
               return;
       } else if (size < sc->sc_blocksize) {
               DPRINTF(("gus: deinterleave %d < %d\n", size,
                       sc->sc_blocksize));
       }

       /*
        * size is in bytes.
        */
       if (sc->sc_precision == 16) {
               u_short *dei = sc->sc_deintr_buf;
               u_short *sbuf = tbuf;
               size >>= 1;             /* bytecnt to shortcnt */
               /* copy 2nd of each pair of samples to the staging area, while
                  compacting the 1st of each pair into the original area. */
               for (i = 0; i < size/2-1; i++)  {
                       dei[i] = sbuf[i*2+1];
                       sbuf[i+1] = sbuf[i*2+2];
               }
               /*
                * this has copied one less sample than half of the
                * buffer.  The first sample of the 1st stream was
                * already in place and didn't need copying.
                * Therefore, we've moved all of the 1st stream's
                * samples into place.  We have one sample from 2nd
                * stream in the last slot of original area, not
                * copied to the staging area (But we don't need to!).
                * Copy the remainder of the original stream into place.
                */
               memcpy(&sbuf[size/2], dei, i * sizeof(short));
       } else {
               u_char *dei = sc->sc_deintr_buf;
               u_char *sbuf = tbuf;
               for (i = 0; i < size/2-1; i++)  {
                       dei[i] = sbuf[i*2+1];
                       sbuf[i+1] = sbuf[i*2+2];
               }
               memcpy(&sbuf[size/2], dei, i);
       }
}

/*
* Actually output a buffer to the DSP chip
*/

int
gusmax_dma_output(void *addr, void *tbuf, int size,
                 void (*intr)(void *), void *arg)
{
       struct ad1848_isa_softc *ac;

       ac = addr;
       return gus_dma_output(ac->sc_ad1848.parent, tbuf, size, intr, arg);
}

/*
* called from interrupt handler.
*/
void
stereo_dmaintr(void *arg)
{
       struct gus_softc *sc;
       struct stereo_dma_intr *sa;

       DMAPRINTF(("stereo_dmaintr"));
       sc = arg;
       sa = &sc->sc_stereo;

       KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock));

       /*
        * Put other half in its place, then call the real interrupt routine :)
        */

       sc->sc_dmaoutintr = sa->intr;
       sc->sc_outarg = sa->arg;

#ifdef GUSPLAYDEBUG
       if (gusstats) {
               microtime(&dmarecords[dmarecord_index].tv);
               dmarecords[dmarecord_index].gusaddr = sa->dmabuf;
               dmarecords[dmarecord_index].bsdaddr = sa->buffer;
               dmarecords[dmarecord_index].count = sa->size;
               dmarecords[dmarecord_index].channel = 1;
               dmarecords[dmarecord_index].direction = 1;
               dmarecord_index = (dmarecord_index + 1) % NDMARECS;
       }
#endif

       gusdmaout(sc, sa->flags, sa->dmabuf, (void *) sa->buffer, sa->size);

       sa->flags = 0;
       sa->dmabuf = 0;
       sa->buffer = 0;
       sa->size = 0;
       sa->intr = 0;
       sa->arg = 0;
}

/*
* Start up DMA output to the card.
*/
int
gus_dma_output(void *addr, void *tbuf, int size,
              void (*intr)(void *), void *arg)
{
       struct gus_softc *sc;
       u_char *buffer;
       u_long boarddma;
       int flags;

       DMAPRINTF(("gus_dma_output %d @ %p\n", size, tbuf));
       sc = addr;
       buffer = tbuf;

       if (size != sc->sc_blocksize) {
               DPRINTF(("gus_dma_output reqsize %d not sc_blocksize %d\n",
                    size, sc->sc_blocksize));
               return EINVAL;
       }

       flags = GUSMASK_DMA_WRITE;
       if (sc->sc_precision == 16)
               flags |= GUSMASK_DMA_DATA_SIZE;
       if (sc->sc_encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW ||
           sc->sc_encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW ||
           sc->sc_encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
           sc->sc_encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
               flags |= GUSMASK_DMA_INVBIT;

       if (sc->sc_channels == 2) {
               if (sc->sc_precision == 16) {
                       if (size & 3) {
                               DPRINTF(("gus_dma_output: unpaired 16bit samples"));
                               size &= 3;
                       }
               } else if (size & 1) {
                       DPRINTF(("gus_dma_output: unpaired samples"));
                       size &= 1;
               }
               if (size == 0)
                       return 0;

               gus_deinterleave(sc, (void *)buffer, size);

               size >>= 1;

               boarddma = size * sc->sc_dmabuf + GUS_MEM_OFFSET;

               sc->sc_stereo.intr = intr;
               sc->sc_stereo.arg = arg;
               sc->sc_stereo.size = size;
               sc->sc_stereo.dmabuf = boarddma + GUS_LEFT_RIGHT_OFFSET;
               sc->sc_stereo.buffer = buffer + size;
               sc->sc_stereo.flags = flags;
               if (gus_dostereo) {
                       intr = stereo_dmaintr;
                       arg = sc;
               }
       } else
               boarddma = size * sc->sc_dmabuf + GUS_MEM_OFFSET;


       sc->sc_flags |= GUS_LOCKED;
       sc->sc_dmaoutintr = intr;
       sc->sc_outarg = arg;

#ifdef GUSPLAYDEBUG
       if (gusstats) {
               microtime(&dmarecords[dmarecord_index].tv);
               dmarecords[dmarecord_index].gusaddr = boarddma;
               dmarecords[dmarecord_index].bsdaddr = buffer;
               dmarecords[dmarecord_index].count = size;
               dmarecords[dmarecord_index].channel = 0;
               dmarecords[dmarecord_index].direction = 1;
               dmarecord_index = (dmarecord_index + 1) % NDMARECS;
       }
#endif

       gusdmaout(sc, flags, boarddma, (void *) buffer, size);

       return 0;
}

void
gusmax_close(void *addr)
{
       struct ad1848_isa_softc *ac;
       struct gus_softc *sc;

       ac = addr;
       sc = ac->sc_ad1848.parent;
#if 0
       ac->mute[AD1848_AUX1_CHANNEL] = MUTE_ALL;
       ad1848_mute_channel(ac, MUTE_ALL); /* turn off DAC output */
#endif
       ad1848_close(&ac->sc_ad1848);
       gusclose(sc);
}

/*
* Close out device stuff.
*/
void
gusclose(void *addr)
{
       struct gus_softc *sc;

       sc = addr;
       DPRINTF(("gus_close: sc=%p\n", sc));

       KASSERT((sc->sc_flags & (GUS_DMAOUT_ACTIVE | GUS_LOCKED)) == 0);
       KASSERT((sc->sc_flags & GUS_DMAIN_ACTIVE) == 0);

       sc->sc_flags &= ~GUS_OPEN;

       /* turn off speaker, etc. */

       /* make sure the voices shut up: */
       gus_stop_voice(sc, GUS_VOICE_LEFT, 1);
       gus_stop_voice(sc, GUS_VOICE_RIGHT, 0);
}

/*
* Service interrupts.  Farm them off to helper routines if we are using the
* GUS for simple playback/record
*/

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
int gusintrcnt;
int gusdmaintrcnt;
int gusvocintrcnt;
#endif

int
gusintr(void *arg)
{
       struct gus_softc *sc;
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh1;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh2;
       unsigned char intr;
       int retval;

       DPRINTF(("gusintr\n"));
       sc = arg;
       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh1 = sc->sc_ioh1;
       ioh2 = sc->sc_ioh2;
       retval = 0;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
       gusintrcnt++;
#endif

       mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock);

       if (HAS_CODEC(sc))
               retval = ad1848_isa_intr(&sc->sc_codec);
       if ((intr = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_IRQ_STATUS))
           & GUSMASK_IRQ_DMATC) {
               DMAPRINTF(("gusintr DMA flags=%x\n", sc->sc_flags));
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
               gusdmaintrcnt++;
#endif
               retval += gus_dmaout_intr(sc);
               if (sc->sc_flags & GUS_DMAIN_ACTIVE) {
                       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_SAMPLE_CONTROL);
                       intr = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH);
                       if (intr & GUSMASK_SAMPLE_DMATC) {
                               retval += gus_dmain_intr(sc);
                       }
               }
       }
       if (intr & (GUSMASK_IRQ_VOICE | GUSMASK_IRQ_VOLUME)) {
               DMAPRINTF(("gusintr voice flags=%x\n", sc->sc_flags));
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
               gusvocintrcnt++;
#endif
               retval += gus_voice_intr(sc);
       }

       mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock);

       return retval;
}

int gus_bufcnt[GUS_MEM_FOR_BUFFERS / GUS_BUFFER_MULTIPLE];
int gus_restart;                                /* how many restarts? */
int gus_stops;                          /* how many times did voice stop? */
int gus_falsestops;                     /* stopped but not done? */
int gus_continues;

struct playcont {
       struct timeval tv;
       u_int playbuf;
       u_int dmabuf;
       u_char bufcnt;
       u_char vaction;
       u_char voccntl;
       u_char volcntl;
       u_long curaddr;
       u_long endaddr;
} playstats[NDMARECS];

int playcntr;

STATIC void
gus_dmaout_timeout(void *arg)
{
       struct gus_softc *sc;
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh2;

       sc = arg;
       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh2 = sc->sc_ioh2;
       printf("%s: dmaout timeout\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));

       /*
        * Stop any DMA.
        */
       mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_DMA_CONTROL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, 0);
#if 0
       /* XXX we will dmadone below? */
       isa_dmaabort(device_parent(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_playdrq);
#endif

       gus_dmaout_dointr(sc);
       mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock);
}


/*
* Service DMA interrupts.  This routine will only get called if we're doing
* a DMA transfer for playback/record requests from the audio layer.
*/

STATIC int
gus_dmaout_intr(struct gus_softc *sc)
{
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh2;

       KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock));

       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh2 = sc->sc_ioh2;
       /*
        * If we got a DMA transfer complete from the GUS DRAM, then deal
        * with it.
        */

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_DMA_CONTROL);
       if (bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH) & GUSMASK_DMA_IRQPEND) {
               callout_stop(&sc->sc_dmaout_ch);
               gus_dmaout_dointr(sc);
               return 1;
       }
       return 0;
}

STATIC void
gus_dmaout_dointr(struct gus_softc *sc)
{
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh2;

       KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock));

       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh2 = sc->sc_ioh2;
       /* sc->sc_dmaoutcnt - 1 because DMA controller counts from zero?. */
       isa_dmadone(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_playdrq);
       sc->sc_flags &= ~GUS_DMAOUT_ACTIVE;  /* pending DMA is done */
       DMAPRINTF(("gus_dmaout_dointr %d @ %p\n", sc->sc_dmaoutcnt,
                  sc->sc_dmaoutaddr));

       /*
        * to prevent clicking, we need to copy last sample
        * from last buffer to scratch area just before beginning of
        * buffer.  However, if we're doing formats that are converted by
        * the card during the DMA process, we need to pick up the converted
        * byte rather than the one we have in memory.
        */
       if (sc->sc_dmabuf == sc->sc_nbufs - 1) {
               int i;
               switch (sc->sc_encoding) {
               case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
               case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
                       if (sc->sc_precision == 8)
                               goto byte;
                       /* we have the native format */
                       for (i = 1; i <= 2; i++)
                               guspoke(iot, ioh2, sc->sc_gusaddr -
                                       (sc->sc_nbufs - 1) * sc->sc_chanblocksize - i,
                                       sc->sc_dmaoutaddr[sc->sc_dmaoutcnt-i]);
                       break;
               case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
               case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
                       guspoke(iot, ioh2, sc->sc_gusaddr -
                               (sc->sc_nbufs - 1) * sc->sc_chanblocksize - 2,
                               guspeek(iot, ioh2,
                                       sc->sc_gusaddr + sc->sc_chanblocksize - 2));
                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
               case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
               case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
               byte:
                       /* we need to fetch the translated byte, then stuff it. */
                       guspoke(iot, ioh2, sc->sc_gusaddr -
                               (sc->sc_nbufs - 1) * sc->sc_chanblocksize - 1,
                               guspeek(iot, ioh2,
                                       sc->sc_gusaddr + sc->sc_chanblocksize - 1));
                       break;
               }
       }
       /*
        * If this is the first half of stereo, "ignore" this one
        * and copy out the second half.
        */
       if (sc->sc_dmaoutintr == stereo_dmaintr) {
               (*sc->sc_dmaoutintr)(sc->sc_outarg);
               return;
       }
       /*
        * If the voice is stopped, then start it.  Reset the loop
        * and roll bits.  Call the audio layer routine, since if
        * we're starting a stopped voice, that means that the next
        * buffer can be filled
        */

       sc->sc_flags &= ~GUS_LOCKED;
       if (sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].voccntl &
           GUSMASK_VOICE_STOPPED) {
               if (sc->sc_flags & GUS_PLAYING) {
                       printf("%s: playing yet stopped?\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
               }
               sc->sc_bufcnt++; /* another yet to be played */
               gus_start_playing(sc, sc->sc_dmabuf);
               gus_restart++;
       } else {
               /*
                * set the sound action based on which buffer we
                * just transferred.  If we just transferred buffer 0
                * we want the sound to loop when it gets to the nth
                * buffer; if we just transferred
                * any other buffer, we want the sound to roll over
                * at least one more time.  The voice interrupt
                * handlers will take care of accounting &
                * setting control bits if it's not caught up to us
                * yet.
                */
               if (++sc->sc_bufcnt == 2) {
                       /*
                        * XXX
                        * If we're too slow in reaction here,
                        * the voice could be just approaching the
                        * end of its run.  It should be set to stop,
                        * so these adjustments might not DTRT.
                        */
                       if (sc->sc_dmabuf == 0 &&
                           sc->sc_playbuf == sc->sc_nbufs - 1) {
                               /* player is just at the last tbuf, we're at the
                                  first.  Turn on looping, turn off rolling. */
                               sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].voccntl |= GUSMASK_LOOP_ENABLE;
                               sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].volcntl &= ~GUSMASK_VOICE_ROLL;
                               playstats[playcntr].vaction = 3;
                       } else {
                               /* player is at previous tbuf:
                                  turn on rolling, turn off looping */
                               sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].voccntl &= ~GUSMASK_LOOP_ENABLE;
                               sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].volcntl |= GUSMASK_VOICE_ROLL;
                               playstats[playcntr].vaction = 4;
                       }
#ifdef GUSPLAYDEBUG
                       if (gusstats) {
                               microtime(&playstats[playcntr].tv);
                               playstats[playcntr].endaddr
                                   = sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].end_addr;
                               playstats[playcntr].voccntl
                                   = sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].voccntl;
                               playstats[playcntr].volcntl
                                   = sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].volcntl;
                               playstats[playcntr].playbuf = sc->sc_playbuf;
                               playstats[playcntr].dmabuf = sc->sc_dmabuf;
                               playstats[playcntr].bufcnt = sc->sc_bufcnt;
                               playstats[playcntr].curaddr
                                   = gus_get_curaddr(sc, GUS_VOICE_LEFT);
                               playcntr = (playcntr + 1) % NDMARECS;
                       }
#endif
                       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_VOICE_SELECT, GUS_VOICE_LEFT);
                       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_VOICE_CNTL);
                       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH,
                                         sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].voccntl);
                       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_VOLUME_CONTROL);
                       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH,
                                         sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].volcntl);
               }
       }
       gus_bufcnt[sc->sc_bufcnt-1]++;
       /*
        * flip to the next DMA buffer
        */

       sc->sc_dmabuf = (sc->sc_dmabuf + 1) % sc->sc_nbufs;
       /*
        * See comments below about DMA admission control strategy.
        * We can call the upper level here if we have an
        * idle buffer (not currently playing) to DMA into.
        */
       if (sc->sc_dmaoutintr && sc->sc_bufcnt < sc->sc_nbufs) {
               /* clean out to prevent double calls */
               void (*pfunc)(void *);
               void *arg;

               pfunc = sc->sc_dmaoutintr;
               arg = sc->sc_outarg;
               sc->sc_outarg = 0;
               sc->sc_dmaoutintr = 0;
               (*pfunc)(arg);
       }
}

/*
* Service voice interrupts
*/

STATIC int
gus_voice_intr(struct gus_softc *sc)
{
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh2;
       int ignore, voice, rval;
       unsigned char intr, status;

       KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock));

       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh2 = sc->sc_ioh2;
       ignore = 0;
       rval = 0;
       /*
        * The point of this may not be obvious at first.  A voice can
        * interrupt more than once; according to the GUS SDK we are supposed
        * to ignore multiple interrupts for the same voice.
        */

       while (1) {
               SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_IRQ_STATUS);
               intr = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH);

               if ((intr & (GUSMASK_WIRQ_VOLUME | GUSMASK_WIRQ_VOICE))
                       == (GUSMASK_WIRQ_VOLUME | GUSMASK_WIRQ_VOICE))
                       /*
                        * No more interrupts, time to return
                        */
                       return rval;

               if ((intr & GUSMASK_WIRQ_VOICE) == 0) {

                       /*
                        * We've got a voice interrupt.  Ignore previous
                        * interrupts by the same voice.
                        */

                       rval = 1;
                       voice = intr & GUSMASK_WIRQ_VOICEMASK;

                       if ((1 << voice) & ignore)
                               break;

                       ignore |= 1 << voice;

                       /*
                        * If the voice is stopped, then force it to stop
                        * (this stops it from continuously generating IRQs)
                        */

                       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_VOICE_CNTL+0x80);
                       status = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH);
                       if (status & GUSMASK_VOICE_STOPPED) {
                               if (voice != GUS_VOICE_LEFT) {
                                       DMAPRINTF(("%s: spurious voice %d "
                                           "stop?\n",
                                           device_xname(sc->sc_dev), voice));
                                       gus_stop_voice(sc, voice, 0);
                                       continue;
                               }
                               gus_stop_voice(sc, voice, 1);
                               /* also kill right voice */
                               gus_stop_voice(sc, GUS_VOICE_RIGHT, 0);
                               sc->sc_bufcnt--; /* it finished a buffer */
                               if (sc->sc_bufcnt > 0) {
                                       /*
                                        * probably a race to get here: the
                                        * voice stopped while the DMA code was
                                        * just trying to get the next buffer
                                        * in place.  Start the voice again.
                                        */
                                       printf("%s: stopped voice not drained?"
                                           " (%x)\n",
                                           device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
                                           sc->sc_bufcnt);
                                       gus_falsestops++;

                                       sc->sc_playbuf = (sc->sc_playbuf + 1)
                                           % sc->sc_nbufs;
                                       gus_start_playing(sc, sc->sc_playbuf);
                               } else if (sc->sc_bufcnt < 0) {
                                       panic("%s: negative bufcnt in stopped "
                                           "voice", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                               } else {
                                       sc->sc_playbuf = -1; /* none are active */
                                       gus_stops++;
                               }
                               /* fall through to callback and admit another
                                  buffer.... */
                       } else if (sc->sc_bufcnt != 0) {
                               /*
                                * This should always be taken if the voice
                                * is not stopped.
                                */
                               gus_continues++;
                               if (gus_continue_playing(sc, voice)) {
                                       /*
                                        * we shouldn't have continued--active
                                        * DMA is in the way in the ring, for
                                        * some as-yet undebugged reason.
                                        */
                                       gus_stop_voice(sc, GUS_VOICE_LEFT, 1);
                                       /* also kill right voice */
                                       gus_stop_voice(sc, GUS_VOICE_RIGHT, 0);
                                       sc->sc_playbuf = -1;
                                       gus_stops++;
                               }
                       }
                       /*
                        * call the upper level to send on down another
                        * block. We do admission rate control as follows:
                        *
                        * When starting up output (in the first N
                        * blocks), call the upper layer after the DMA is
                        * complete (see above in gus_dmaout_intr()).
                        *
                        * When output is already in progress and we have
                        * no more GUS buffers to use for DMA, the DMA
                        * output routines do not call the upper layer.
                        * Instead, we call the DMA completion routine
                        * here, after the voice interrupts indicating
                        * that it's finished with a buffer.
                        *
                        * However, don't call anything here if the DMA
                        * output flag is set, (which shouldn't happen)
                        * because we'll squish somebody else's DMA if
                        * that's the case.  When DMA is done, it will
                        * call back if there is a spare buffer.
                        */
                       if (sc->sc_dmaoutintr && !(sc->sc_flags & GUS_LOCKED)) {
                               if (sc->sc_dmaoutintr == stereo_dmaintr)
                                       printf("gusdmaout botch?\n");
                               else {
                                       /* clean out to avoid double calls */
                                       void (*pfunc)(void *);
                                       void *arg;

                                       pfunc = sc->sc_dmaoutintr;
                                       arg = sc->sc_outarg;
                                       sc->sc_outarg = 0;
                                       sc->sc_dmaoutintr = 0;
                                       (*pfunc)(arg);
                               }
                       }
               }

               /*
                * Ignore other interrupts for now
                */
       }
       return 0;
}

/*
* Start the voices playing, with buffer BUFNO.
*/
STATIC void
gus_start_playing(struct gus_softc *sc, int bufno)
{
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh2;

       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh2 = sc->sc_ioh2;
       /*
        * Loop or roll if we have buffers ready.
        */

       if (sc->sc_bufcnt == 1) {
               sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].voccntl &= ~(GUSMASK_LOOP_ENABLE);
               sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].volcntl &= ~(GUSMASK_VOICE_ROLL);
       } else {
               if (bufno == sc->sc_nbufs - 1) {
                       sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].voccntl |= GUSMASK_LOOP_ENABLE;
                       sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].volcntl &= ~(GUSMASK_VOICE_ROLL);
               } else {
                       sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].voccntl &= ~GUSMASK_LOOP_ENABLE;
                       sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].volcntl |= GUSMASK_VOICE_ROLL;
               }
       }

       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_VOICE_SELECT, GUS_VOICE_LEFT);

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_VOICE_CNTL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].voccntl);

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_VOLUME_CONTROL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].volcntl);

       sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].current_addr =
           GUS_MEM_OFFSET + sc->sc_chanblocksize * bufno;
       sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].end_addr =
           sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].current_addr + sc->sc_chanblocksize - 1;
       sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_RIGHT].current_addr =
           sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].current_addr +
           (gus_dostereo && sc->sc_channels == 2 ? GUS_LEFT_RIGHT_OFFSET : 0);
       /*
        * set up right channel to just loop forever, no interrupts,
        * starting at the buffer we just filled.  We'll feed it data
        * at the same time as left channel.
        */
       sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_RIGHT].voccntl |= GUSMASK_LOOP_ENABLE;
       sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_RIGHT].volcntl &= ~(GUSMASK_VOICE_ROLL);

#ifdef GUSPLAYDEBUG
       if (gusstats) {
               microtime(&playstats[playcntr].tv);
               playstats[playcntr].curaddr = sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].current_addr;

               playstats[playcntr].voccntl = sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].voccntl;
               playstats[playcntr].volcntl = sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].volcntl;
               playstats[playcntr].endaddr = sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].end_addr;
               playstats[playcntr].playbuf = bufno;
               playstats[playcntr].dmabuf = sc->sc_dmabuf;
               playstats[playcntr].bufcnt = sc->sc_bufcnt;
               playstats[playcntr].vaction = 5;
               playcntr = (playcntr + 1) % NDMARECS;
       }
#endif

       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_VOICE_SELECT, GUS_VOICE_RIGHT);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_VOICE_CNTL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_RIGHT].voccntl);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_VOLUME_CONTROL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_RIGHT].volcntl);

       gus_start_voice(sc, GUS_VOICE_RIGHT, 0);
       gus_start_voice(sc, GUS_VOICE_LEFT, 1);
       if (sc->sc_playbuf == -1)
               /* mark start of playing */
               sc->sc_playbuf = bufno;
}

STATIC int
gus_continue_playing(struct gus_softc *sc, int voice)
{
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh2;

       KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock));

       /*
        * stop this voice from interrupting while we work.
        */
       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh2 = sc->sc_ioh2;

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_VOICE_CNTL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH,
           sc->sc_voc[voice].voccntl & ~(GUSMASK_VOICE_IRQ));

       /*
        * update playbuf to point to the buffer the hardware just started
        * playing
        */
       sc->sc_playbuf = (sc->sc_playbuf + 1) % sc->sc_nbufs;

       /*
        * account for buffer just finished
        */
       if (--sc->sc_bufcnt == 0) {
               DPRINTF(("gus: bufcnt 0 on continuing voice?\n"));
       }
       if (sc->sc_playbuf == sc->sc_dmabuf && (sc->sc_flags & GUS_LOCKED)) {
               aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "continue into active dmabuf?\n");
               return 1;
       }

       /*
        * Select the end of the buffer based on the currently active
        * buffer, [plus extra contiguous buffers (if ready)].
        */

       /*
        * set endpoint at end of buffer we just started playing.
        *
        * The total gets -1 because end addrs are one less than you might
        * think (the end_addr is the address of the last sample to play)
        */
       gus_set_endaddr(sc, voice, GUS_MEM_OFFSET +
                       sc->sc_chanblocksize * (sc->sc_playbuf + 1) - 1);

       if (sc->sc_bufcnt < 2) {
               /*
                * Clear out the loop and roll flags, and rotate the currently
                * playing buffer.  That way, if we don't manage to get more
                * data before this buffer finishes, we'll just stop.
                */
               sc->sc_voc[voice].voccntl &= ~GUSMASK_LOOP_ENABLE;
               sc->sc_voc[voice].volcntl &= ~GUSMASK_VOICE_ROLL;
               playstats[playcntr].vaction = 0;
       } else {
               /*
                * We have some buffers to play.  set LOOP if we're on the
                * last buffer in the ring, otherwise set ROLL.
                */
               if (sc->sc_playbuf == sc->sc_nbufs - 1) {
                       sc->sc_voc[voice].voccntl |= GUSMASK_LOOP_ENABLE;
                       sc->sc_voc[voice].volcntl &= ~GUSMASK_VOICE_ROLL;
                       playstats[playcntr].vaction = 1;
               } else {
                       sc->sc_voc[voice].voccntl &= ~GUSMASK_LOOP_ENABLE;
                       sc->sc_voc[voice].volcntl |= GUSMASK_VOICE_ROLL;
                       playstats[playcntr].vaction = 2;
               }
       }
#ifdef GUSPLAYDEBUG
       if (gusstats) {
               microtime(&playstats[playcntr].tv);
               playstats[playcntr].curaddr = gus_get_curaddr(sc, voice);

               playstats[playcntr].voccntl = sc->sc_voc[voice].voccntl;
               playstats[playcntr].volcntl = sc->sc_voc[voice].volcntl;
               playstats[playcntr].endaddr = sc->sc_voc[voice].end_addr;
               playstats[playcntr].playbuf = sc->sc_playbuf;
               playstats[playcntr].dmabuf = sc->sc_dmabuf;
               playstats[playcntr].bufcnt = sc->sc_bufcnt;
               playcntr = (playcntr + 1) % NDMARECS;
       }
#endif

       /*
        * (re-)set voice parameters.  This will reenable interrupts from this
        * voice.
        */

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_VOICE_CNTL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, sc->sc_voc[voice].voccntl);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_VOLUME_CONTROL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, sc->sc_voc[voice].volcntl);
       return 0;
}

/*
* Send/receive data into GUS's DRAM using DMA.
*/
STATIC void
gusdmaout(struct gus_softc *sc, int flags,
         u_long gusaddr, void *buffaddr, int length)
{
       unsigned char c;
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh2;

       KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock));

       DMAPRINTF(("gusdmaout flags=%x scflags=%x\n", flags, sc->sc_flags));
       c = (unsigned char) flags;
       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh2 = sc->sc_ioh2;

       sc->sc_gusaddr = gusaddr;

       /*
        * If we're using a 16 bit DMA channel, we have to jump through some
        * extra hoops; this includes translating the DRAM address a bit
        */

       if (sc->sc_playdrq >= 4) {
               c |= GUSMASK_DMA_WIDTH;
               gusaddr = convert_to_16bit(gusaddr);
       }

       /*
        * Add flag bits that we always set - fast DMA, enable IRQ
        */

       c |= GUSMASK_DMA_ENABLE | GUSMASK_DMA_R0 | GUSMASK_DMA_IRQ;

       /*
        * Make sure the GUS _isn't_ setup for DMA
        */

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_DMA_CONTROL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, 0);

       /*
        * Tell the PC DMA controller to start doing DMA
        */

       sc->sc_dmaoutaddr = (u_char *) buffaddr;
       sc->sc_dmaoutcnt = length;
       isa_dmastart(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_playdrq, buffaddr, length,
           NULL, DMAMODE_WRITE, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);

       /*
        * Set up DMA address - use the upper 16 bits ONLY
        */

       sc->sc_flags |= GUS_DMAOUT_ACTIVE;

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_DMA_START);
       bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, (int) (gusaddr >> 4));

       /*
        * Tell the GUS to start doing DMA
        */

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_DMA_CONTROL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, c);

       /*
        * XXX If we don't finish in one second, give up...
        */
       callout_reset(&sc->sc_dmaout_ch, hz, gus_dmaout_timeout, sc);
}

/*
* Start a voice playing on the GUS.
*/

STATIC void
gus_start_voice(struct gus_softc *sc, int voice, int intrs)
{
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh2;
       u_long start;
       u_long current;
       u_long end;

       KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock));

       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh2 = sc->sc_ioh2;
       /*
        * Pick all the values for the voice out of the gus_voice struct
        * and use those to program the voice
        */

       start = sc->sc_voc[voice].start_addr;
       current = sc->sc_voc[voice].current_addr;
       end = sc->sc_voc[voice].end_addr;

       /*
        * If we're using 16 bit data, mangle the addresses a bit
        */

       if (sc->sc_voc[voice].voccntl & GUSMASK_DATA_SIZE16) {
               /* -1 on start so that we get onto sample boundary--other
                * code always sets it for 1-byte rollover protection */
               start = convert_to_16bit(start-1);
               current = convert_to_16bit(current);
               end = convert_to_16bit(end);
       }

       /*
        * Select the voice we want to use, and program the data addresses
        */

       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_VOICE_SELECT, (unsigned char) voice);

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_START_ADDR_HIGH);
       bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, ADDR_HIGH(start));
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_START_ADDR_LOW);
       bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, ADDR_LOW(start));

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_CUR_ADDR_HIGH);
       bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, ADDR_HIGH(current));
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_CUR_ADDR_LOW);
       bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, ADDR_LOW(current));

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_END_ADDR_HIGH);
       bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, ADDR_HIGH(end));
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_END_ADDR_LOW);
       bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, ADDR_LOW(end));

       /*
        * (maybe) enable interrupts, disable voice stopping
        */

       if (intrs) {
               sc->sc_flags |= GUS_PLAYING; /* playing is about to start */
               sc->sc_voc[voice].voccntl |= GUSMASK_VOICE_IRQ;
               DMAPRINTF(("gus voice playing=%x\n", sc->sc_flags));
       } else
               sc->sc_voc[voice].voccntl &= ~GUSMASK_VOICE_IRQ;
       sc->sc_voc[voice].voccntl &= ~(GUSMASK_VOICE_STOPPED |
           GUSMASK_STOP_VOICE);

       /*
        * Tell the GUS about it.  Note that we're doing volume ramping here
        * from 0 up to the set volume to help reduce clicks.
        */

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_START_VOLUME);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, 0x00);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_END_VOLUME);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH,
           sc->sc_voc[voice].current_volume >> 4);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_CUR_VOLUME);
       bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, 0x00);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_VOLUME_RATE);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, 63);

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_VOICE_CNTL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, sc->sc_voc[voice].voccntl);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_VOLUME_CONTROL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, 0x00);
       delay(50);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_VOICE_CNTL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, sc->sc_voc[voice].voccntl);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_VOLUME_CONTROL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, 0x00);

}

/*
* Stop a given voice.
*/
STATIC void
gus_stop_voice(struct gus_softc *sc, int voice, int intrs_too)
{
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh2;

       KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock));

       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh2 = sc->sc_ioh2;
       sc->sc_voc[voice].voccntl |= GUSMASK_VOICE_STOPPED |
           GUSMASK_STOP_VOICE;
       if (intrs_too) {
               sc->sc_voc[voice].voccntl &= ~(GUSMASK_VOICE_IRQ);
               /* no more DMA to do */
               sc->sc_flags &= ~GUS_PLAYING;
       }
       DMAPRINTF(("gusintr voice notplaying=%x\n", sc->sc_flags));

       guspoke(iot, ioh2, 0L, 0);

       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_VOICE_SELECT, (unsigned char) voice);

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_CUR_VOLUME);
       bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, 0x0000);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_VOICE_CNTL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, sc->sc_voc[voice].voccntl);
       delay(100);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_CUR_VOLUME);
       bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, 0x0000);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_VOICE_CNTL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, sc->sc_voc[voice].voccntl);

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_CUR_ADDR_HIGH);
       bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, 0x0000);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_CUR_ADDR_LOW);
       bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, 0x0000);

}


/*
* Set the volume of a given voice.
*/
STATIC void
gus_set_volume(struct gus_softc *sc, int voice, int volume)
{
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh2;
       unsigned int gusvol;

       KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock));

       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh2 = sc->sc_ioh2;
       gusvol = gus_log_volumes[volume < 512 ? volume : 511];

       sc->sc_voc[voice].current_volume = gusvol;

       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_VOICE_SELECT, (unsigned char) voice);

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_START_VOLUME);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH,
           (unsigned char)(gusvol >> 4));

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_END_VOLUME);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH,
           (unsigned char)(gusvol >> 4));

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_CUR_VOLUME);
       bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, gusvol << 4);
       delay(500);
       bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, gusvol << 4);

}

/*
* Interface to the audio layer.
*/

int
gusmax_set_format(void *addr, int setmode,
                 const audio_params_t *p, const audio_params_t *r,
                 audio_filter_reg_t *pfil, audio_filter_reg_t *rfil)
{
       struct ad1848_isa_softc *ac;
       struct gus_softc *sc;
       int error;

       ac = addr;
       sc = ac->sc_ad1848.parent;
       error = ad1848_set_format(ac, setmode, p, r, pfil, rfil);
       if (error)
               return error;

       error = gus_set_format(sc, setmode, p, r, pfil, rfil);
       return error;
}

int
gus_set_format(void *addr, int setmode,
               const audio_params_t *p, const audio_params_t *r,
               audio_filter_reg_t *pfil, audio_filter_reg_t *rfil)
{
       struct gus_softc *sc;

       sc = addr;

       mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock);

       sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].voccntl |= GUSMASK_DATA_SIZE16;
       sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_RIGHT].voccntl |= GUSMASK_DATA_SIZE16;

       sc->sc_encoding = p->encoding;
       sc->sc_precision = p->precision;
       sc->sc_channels = p->channels;

       if (setmode & AUMODE_RECORD)
               sc->sc_irate = p->sample_rate;
       if (setmode & AUMODE_PLAY)
               sc->sc_orate = p->sample_rate;

       mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock);

       return 0;
}

/*
* Interface to the audio layer - set the blocksize to the correct number
* of units
*/

int
gusmax_round_blocksize(void *addr, int blocksize,
                      int mode, const audio_params_t *param)
{
       struct ad1848_isa_softc *ac;
       struct gus_softc *sc;

       ac = addr;
       sc = ac->sc_ad1848.parent;
       return gus_round_blocksize(sc, blocksize, mode, param);
}

int
gus_round_blocksize(void *addr, int blocksize,
   int mode, const audio_params_t *param)
{
       struct gus_softc *sc;

       DPRINTF(("gus_round_blocksize called\n"));
       sc = addr;

       if ((sc->sc_encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW ||
            sc->sc_encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW) && blocksize > 32768)
               blocksize = 32768;
       else if (blocksize > 65536)
               blocksize = 65536;

       if ((blocksize % GUS_BUFFER_MULTIPLE) != 0)
               blocksize = (blocksize / GUS_BUFFER_MULTIPLE + 1) *
                       GUS_BUFFER_MULTIPLE;

       sc->sc_blocksize = blocksize;
       /* multi-buffering not quite working yet. */
       sc->sc_nbufs = /*GUS_MEM_FOR_BUFFERS / blocksize*/ 2;

       gus_set_chan_addrs(sc);

       return blocksize;
}

int
gus_get_out_gain(void *addr)
{
       struct gus_softc *sc;

       DPRINTF(("gus_get_out_gain called\n"));
       sc = (struct gus_softc *) addr;
       return sc->sc_ogain / 2;
}

STATIC inline void
gus_set_voices(struct gus_softc *sc, int voices)
{
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh2;

       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh2 = sc->sc_ioh2;
       /*
        * Select the active number of voices
        */
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_ACTIVE_VOICES);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, (voices-1) | 0xc0);

       sc->sc_voices = voices;
}

/*
* Actually set the settings of various values on the card
*/
int
gusmax_commit_settings(void *addr)
{
       struct ad1848_isa_softc *ac;
       struct gus_softc *sc;
       int error;

       ac = addr;
       sc = ac->sc_ad1848.parent;
       error = ad1848_commit_settings(ac);
       if (error)
               return error;
       return gus_commit_settings(sc);
}

/*
* Commit the settings.
*/
int
gus_commit_settings(void *addr)
{
       struct gus_softc *sc;

       sc = addr;
       DPRINTF(("gus_commit_settings called (gain = %d)\n",sc->sc_ogain));

       mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock);
       gus_set_recrate(sc, sc->sc_irate);
       gus_set_volume(sc, GUS_VOICE_LEFT, sc->sc_ogain);
       gus_set_volume(sc, GUS_VOICE_RIGHT, sc->sc_ogain);
       gus_set_samprate(sc, GUS_VOICE_LEFT, sc->sc_orate);
       gus_set_samprate(sc, GUS_VOICE_RIGHT, sc->sc_orate);
       mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock);

       gus_set_chan_addrs(sc);

       return 0;
}

STATIC void
gus_set_chan_addrs(struct gus_softc *sc)
{

       /*
        * We use sc_nbufs * blocksize bytes of storage in the on-board GUS
        * ram.
        * For mono, each of the sc_nbufs buffers is DMA'd to in one chunk,
        * and both left & right channels play the same buffer.
        *
        * For stereo, each channel gets a contiguous half of the memory,
        * and each has sc_nbufs buffers of size blocksize/2.
        * Stereo data are deinterleaved in main memory before the DMA out
        * routines are called to queue the output.
        *
        * The blocksize per channel is kept in sc_chanblocksize.
        */
       if (sc->sc_channels == 2)
           sc->sc_chanblocksize = sc->sc_blocksize/2;
       else
           sc->sc_chanblocksize = sc->sc_blocksize;

       sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_LEFT].start_addr = GUS_MEM_OFFSET - 1;
       sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_RIGHT].start_addr =
           (gus_dostereo && sc->sc_channels == 2 ? GUS_LEFT_RIGHT_OFFSET : 0)
             + GUS_MEM_OFFSET - 1;
       sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_RIGHT].current_addr =
           sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_RIGHT].start_addr + 1;
       sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_RIGHT].end_addr =
           sc->sc_voc[GUS_VOICE_RIGHT].start_addr +
           sc->sc_nbufs * sc->sc_chanblocksize;

}

/*
* Set the sample rate of the given voice.
*/
STATIC void
gus_set_samprate(struct gus_softc *sc, int voice, int freq)
{
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh2;
       unsigned int fc;
       u_long temp, f;

       KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock));

       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh2 = sc->sc_ioh2;
       f = (u_long) freq;
       /*
        * calculate fc based on the number of active voices;
        * we need to use longs to preserve enough bits
        */

       temp = (u_long) gus_max_frequency[sc->sc_voices-GUS_MIN_VOICES];

       fc = (unsigned int)(((f << 9L) + (temp >> 1L)) / temp);
       fc <<= 1;

       /*
        * Program the voice frequency, and set it in the voice data record
        */

       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_VOICE_SELECT, (unsigned char) voice);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_FREQ_CONTROL);
       bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, fc);

       sc->sc_voc[voice].rate = freq;

}

/*
* Set the sample rate of the recording frequency.  Formula is from the GUS
* SDK.
*/
STATIC void
gus_set_recrate(struct gus_softc *sc, u_long rate)
{
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh2;
       u_char realrate;

       KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock));

       DPRINTF(("gus_set_recrate %lu\n", rate));
       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh2 = sc->sc_ioh2;

#if 0
       realrate = 9878400/(16*(rate+2)); /* formula from GUS docs */
#endif
       realrate = (9878400 >> 4)/rate - 2; /* formula from code, sigh. */

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_SAMPLE_FREQ);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, realrate);
}

/*
* Interface to the audio layer - turn the output on or off.  Note that some
* of these bits are flipped in the register
*/

int
gusmax_speaker_ctl(void *addr, int newstate)
{
       struct ad1848_isa_softc *sc;

       sc = addr;
       return gus_speaker_ctl(sc->sc_ad1848.parent, newstate);
}

int
gus_speaker_ctl(void *addr, int newstate)
{
       struct gus_softc *sc;
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh1;

       sc = (struct gus_softc *) addr;
       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh1 = sc->sc_ioh1;
       /* Line out bit is flipped: 0 enables, 1 disables */
       if ((newstate == SPKR_ON) &&
           (sc->sc_mixcontrol & GUSMASK_LINE_OUT)) {
               sc->sc_mixcontrol &= ~GUSMASK_LINE_OUT;
               bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_MIX_CONTROL, sc->sc_mixcontrol);
       }
       if ((newstate == SPKR_OFF) &&
           (sc->sc_mixcontrol & GUSMASK_LINE_OUT) == 0) {
               sc->sc_mixcontrol |= GUSMASK_LINE_OUT;
               bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_MIX_CONTROL, sc->sc_mixcontrol);
       }

       return 0;
}

STATIC int
gus_linein_ctl(void *addr, int newstate)
{
       struct gus_softc *sc;
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh1;

       sc = (struct gus_softc *) addr;
       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh1 = sc->sc_ioh1;
       /* Line in bit is flipped: 0 enables, 1 disables */
       if ((newstate == SPKR_ON) &&
           (sc->sc_mixcontrol & GUSMASK_LINE_IN)) {
               sc->sc_mixcontrol &= ~GUSMASK_LINE_IN;
               bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_MIX_CONTROL, sc->sc_mixcontrol);
       }
       if ((newstate == SPKR_OFF) &&
           (sc->sc_mixcontrol & GUSMASK_LINE_IN) == 0) {
               sc->sc_mixcontrol |= GUSMASK_LINE_IN;
               bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_MIX_CONTROL, sc->sc_mixcontrol);
       }

       return 0;
}

STATIC int
gus_mic_ctl(void *addr, int newstate)
{
       struct gus_softc *sc;
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh1;

       sc = (struct gus_softc *) addr;
       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh1 = sc->sc_ioh1;
       /* Mic bit is normal: 1 enables, 0 disables */
       if ((newstate == SPKR_ON) &&
           (sc->sc_mixcontrol & GUSMASK_MIC_IN) == 0) {
               sc->sc_mixcontrol |= GUSMASK_MIC_IN;
               bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_MIX_CONTROL, sc->sc_mixcontrol);
       }
       if ((newstate == SPKR_OFF) &&
           (sc->sc_mixcontrol & GUSMASK_MIC_IN)) {
               sc->sc_mixcontrol &= ~GUSMASK_MIC_IN;
               bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_MIX_CONTROL, sc->sc_mixcontrol);
       }

       return 0;
}

/*
* Set the end address of a give voice.
*/
STATIC void
gus_set_endaddr(struct gus_softc *sc, int voice, u_long addr)
{
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh2;

       KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock));

       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh2 = sc->sc_ioh2;
       sc->sc_voc[voice].end_addr = addr;

       if (sc->sc_voc[voice].voccntl & GUSMASK_DATA_SIZE16)
               addr = convert_to_16bit(addr);

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_END_ADDR_HIGH);
       bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, ADDR_HIGH(addr));
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_END_ADDR_LOW);
       bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, ADDR_LOW(addr));

}

#ifdef GUSPLAYDEBUG
/*
* Set current address.
*/
STATIC void
gus_set_curaddr(struct gus_softc *sc, int voice, u_long addr)
{
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh2;

       KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock));

       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh2 = sc->sc_ioh2;
       sc->sc_voc[voice].current_addr = addr;

       if (sc->sc_voc[voice].voccntl & GUSMASK_DATA_SIZE16)
               addr = convert_to_16bit(addr);

       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_VOICE_SELECT, (unsigned char) voice);

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_CUR_ADDR_HIGH);
       bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, ADDR_HIGH(addr));
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_CUR_ADDR_LOW);
       bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, ADDR_LOW(addr));

}

/*
* Get current GUS playback address.
*/
STATIC u_long
gus_get_curaddr(struct gus_softc *sc, int voice)
{
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh2;
       u_long addr;

       KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock));

       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh2 = sc->sc_ioh2;
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_VOICE_SELECT, (unsigned char) voice);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_CUR_ADDR_HIGH|GUSREG_READ);
       addr = (bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW) & 0x1fff) << 7;
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_CUR_ADDR_LOW|GUSREG_READ);
       addr |= (bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW) >> 9L) & 0x7f;

       if (sc->sc_voc[voice].voccntl & GUSMASK_DATA_SIZE16)
           addr = (addr & 0xc0000) | ((addr & 0x1ffff) << 1); /* undo 16-bit change */
       DPRINTF(("gus voice %d curaddr %ld end_addr %ld\n",
                voice, addr, sc->sc_voc[voice].end_addr));
       /* XXX sanity check the address? */

       return addr;
}
#endif

/*
* Convert an address value to a "16 bit" value - why this is necessary I
* have NO idea
*/

STATIC u_long
convert_to_16bit(u_long address)
{
       u_long old_address;

       old_address = address;
       address >>= 1;
       address &= 0x0001ffffL;
       address |= (old_address & 0x000c0000L);

       return address;
}

/*
* Write a value into the GUS's DRAM
*/
STATIC void
guspoke(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh2,
       long address, unsigned char value)
{

       /*
        * Select the DRAM address
        */

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_DRAM_ADDR_LOW);
       bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW,
           (unsigned int)(address & 0xffff));
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_DRAM_ADDR_HIGH);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH,
           (unsigned char)((address >> 16) & 0xff));

       /*
        * Actually write the data
        */

       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DRAM_DATA, value);
}

/*
* Read a value from the GUS's DRAM
*/
STATIC unsigned char
guspeek(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh2, u_long address)
{

       /*
        * Select the DRAM address
        */

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_DRAM_ADDR_LOW);
       bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW,
           (unsigned int)(address & 0xffff));
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_DRAM_ADDR_HIGH);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH,
           (unsigned char)((address >> 16) & 0xff));

       /*
        * Read in the data from the board
        */

       return (unsigned char) bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DRAM_DATA);
}

/*
* Reset the Gravis UltraSound card, completely
*/
STATIC void
gusreset(struct gus_softc *sc, int voices)
{
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh1;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh2;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh4;
       int i;

       KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock));

       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh1 = sc->sc_ioh1;
       ioh2 = sc->sc_ioh2;
       ioh4 = sc->sc_ioh4;

       /*
        * Reset the GF1 chip
        */

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_RESET);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, 0x00);

       delay(500);

       /*
        * Release reset
        */

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_RESET);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, GUSMASK_MASTER_RESET);

       delay(500);

       /*
        * Reset MIDI port as well
        */

       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh4, GUS_MIDI_CONTROL, MIDI_RESET);

       delay(500);

       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh4, GUS_MIDI_CONTROL, 0x00);

       /*
        * Clear interrupts
        */

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_DMA_CONTROL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, 0x00);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_TIMER_CONTROL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, 0x00);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_SAMPLE_CONTROL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, 0x00);

       gus_set_voices(sc, voices);

       bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_IRQ_STATUS);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_DMA_CONTROL);
       bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_SAMPLE_CONTROL);
       bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_IRQ_STATUS);
       bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH);

       /*
        * Reset voice specific information
        */

       for(i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
               bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_VOICE_SELECT, (unsigned char) i);

               SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_VOICE_CNTL);

               sc->sc_voc[i].voccntl = GUSMASK_VOICE_STOPPED |
                       GUSMASK_STOP_VOICE;

               bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, sc->sc_voc[i].voccntl);

               sc->sc_voc[i].volcntl = GUSMASK_VOLUME_STOPPED |
                               GUSMASK_STOP_VOLUME;

               SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_VOLUME_CONTROL);
               bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, sc->sc_voc[i].volcntl);

               delay(100);

               gus_set_samprate(sc, i, 8000);
               SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_START_ADDR_HIGH);
               bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, 0x0000);
               SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_START_ADDR_LOW);
               bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, 0x0000);
               SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_END_ADDR_HIGH);
               bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, 0x0000);
               SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_END_ADDR_LOW);
               bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, 0x0000);
               SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_VOLUME_RATE);
               bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, 0x01);
               SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_START_VOLUME);
               bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, 0x10);
               SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_END_VOLUME);
               bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, 0xe0);
               SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_CUR_VOLUME);
               bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, 0x0000);

               SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_CUR_ADDR_HIGH);
               bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, 0x0000);
               SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_CUR_ADDR_LOW);
               bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_LOW, 0x0000);
               SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_PAN_POS);
               bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, 0x07);
       }

       /*
        * Clear out any pending IRQs
        */

       bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_IRQ_STATUS);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_DMA_CONTROL);
       bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_SAMPLE_CONTROL);
       bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH);
       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_IRQ_STATUS);
       bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH);

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_RESET);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH,
           GUSMASK_MASTER_RESET | GUSMASK_DAC_ENABLE | GUSMASK_IRQ_ENABLE);
}


STATIC int
gus_init_cs4231(struct gus_softc *sc)
{
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh1;
       int port;
       u_char ctrl;

       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh1 = sc->sc_ioh1;
       port = sc->sc_iobase;
       ctrl = (port & 0xf0) >> 4;      /* set port address middle nibble */
       /*
        * The codec is a bit weird--swapped DMA channels.
        */
       ctrl |= GUS_MAX_CODEC_ENABLE;
       if (sc->sc_playdrq >= 4)
               ctrl |= GUS_MAX_RECCHAN16;
       if (sc->sc_recdrq >= 4)
               ctrl |= GUS_MAX_PLAYCHAN16;

       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_MAX_CTRL, ctrl);

       sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_iot = sc->sc_iot;
       sc->sc_codec.sc_iobase = port+GUS_MAX_CODEC_BASE;

       if (ad1848_isa_mapprobe(&sc->sc_codec, sc->sc_codec.sc_iobase) == 0) {
               sc->sc_flags &= ~GUS_CODEC_INSTALLED;
               return 0;
       } else {
               struct ad1848_volume vol = {AUDIO_MAX_GAIN, AUDIO_MAX_GAIN};
               sc->sc_flags |= GUS_CODEC_INSTALLED;
               sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.parent = sc;
               sc->sc_codec.sc_playdrq = sc->sc_recdrq;
               sc->sc_codec.sc_play_maxsize = sc->sc_req_maxsize;
               sc->sc_codec.sc_recdrq = sc->sc_playdrq;
               sc->sc_codec.sc_rec_maxsize = sc->sc_play_maxsize;
               /* enable line in and mic in the GUS mixer; the codec chip
                  will do the real mixing for them. */
               sc->sc_mixcontrol &= ~GUSMASK_LINE_IN; /* 0 enables. */
               sc->sc_mixcontrol |= GUSMASK_MIC_IN; /* 1 enables. */
               bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh1, GUS_MIX_CONTROL,
                   sc->sc_mixcontrol);

               ad1848_isa_attach(&sc->sc_codec);
               /* turn on pre-MUX microphone gain. */
               ad1848_set_mic_gain(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848, &vol);

               return 1;
       }
}


/*
* Return info about the audio device, for the AUDIO_GETINFO ioctl
*/
int
gus_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *dev)
{

       *dev = gus_device;
       return 0;
}

/*
* stubs (XXX)
*/

int
gus_set_in_gain(void *addr, u_int gain,
   u_char balance)
{

       DPRINTF(("gus_set_in_gain called\n"));
       return 0;
}

int
gus_get_in_gain(void *addr)
{

       DPRINTF(("gus_get_in_gain called\n"));
       return 0;
}

int
gusmax_dma_input(void *addr, void *tbuf, int size,
                void (*callback)(void *), void *arg)
{
       struct ad1848_isa_softc *sc;

       sc = addr;
       return gus_dma_input(sc->sc_ad1848.parent, tbuf, size, callback, arg);
}

/*
* Start sampling the input source into the requested DMA buffer.
* Called from top-half or from interrupt handler.
*/
int
gus_dma_input(void *addr, void *tbuf, int size,
             void (*callback)(void *), void *arg)
{
       struct gus_softc *sc;
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh2;
       u_char dmac;

       DMAPRINTF(("gus_dma_input called\n"));
       sc = addr;
       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh2 = sc->sc_ioh2;

       KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock));

       /*
        * Sample SIZE bytes of data from the card, into buffer at BUF.
        */

       if (sc->sc_precision == 16)
               return EINVAL;          /* XXX */

       /* set DMA modes */
       dmac = GUSMASK_SAMPLE_IRQ|GUSMASK_SAMPLE_START;
       if (sc->sc_recdrq >= 4)
               dmac |= GUSMASK_SAMPLE_DATA16;
       if (sc->sc_encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW ||
           sc->sc_encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW ||
           sc->sc_encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE ||
           sc->sc_encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE)
               dmac |= GUSMASK_SAMPLE_INVBIT;
       if (sc->sc_channels == 2)
               dmac |= GUSMASK_SAMPLE_STEREO;
       isa_dmastart(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_recdrq, tbuf, size,
           NULL, DMAMODE_READ, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);

       DMAPRINTF(("gus_dma_input isa_dmastarted\n"));
       sc->sc_flags |= GUS_DMAIN_ACTIVE;
       sc->sc_dmainintr = callback;
       sc->sc_inarg = arg;
       sc->sc_dmaincnt = size;
       sc->sc_dmainaddr = tbuf;

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_SAMPLE_CONTROL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, dmac);      /* Go! */


       DMAPRINTF(("gus_dma_input returning\n"));

       return 0;
}

STATIC int
gus_dmain_intr(struct gus_softc *sc)
{
       void (*callback)(void *);
       void *arg;

       KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock));

       DMAPRINTF(("gus_dmain_intr called\n"));
       if (sc->sc_dmainintr) {
               isa_dmadone(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_recdrq);
               callback = sc->sc_dmainintr;
               arg = sc->sc_inarg;

               sc->sc_dmainaddr = 0;
               sc->sc_dmaincnt = 0;
               sc->sc_dmainintr = 0;
               sc->sc_inarg = 0;

               sc->sc_flags &= ~GUS_DMAIN_ACTIVE;
               DMAPRINTF(("calling dmain_intr callback %p(%p)\n", callback,
                   arg));
               (*callback)(arg);
               return 1;
       } else {
               DMAPRINTF(("gus_dmain_intr false?\n"));
               return 0;                       /* XXX ??? */
       }
}

int
gusmax_halt_out_dma(void *addr)
{
       struct ad1848_isa_softc *sc;

       sc = addr;
       return gus_halt_out_dma(sc->sc_ad1848.parent);
}


int
gusmax_halt_in_dma(void *addr)
{
       struct ad1848_isa_softc *sc;

       sc = addr;
       return gus_halt_in_dma(sc->sc_ad1848.parent);
}

/*
* Stop any DMA output.
*/
int
gus_halt_out_dma(void *addr)
{
       struct gus_softc *sc;
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh2;

       DMAPRINTF(("gus_halt_out_dma called\n"));
       sc = addr;
       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh2 = sc->sc_ioh2;

       KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock));

       /*
        * Make sure the GUS _isn't_ setup for DMA
        */

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_DMA_CONTROL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH, 0);

       callout_stop(&sc->sc_dmaout_ch);
       isa_dmaabort(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_playdrq);
       sc->sc_flags &= ~(GUS_DMAOUT_ACTIVE|GUS_LOCKED);
       sc->sc_dmaoutintr = 0;
       sc->sc_outarg = 0;
       sc->sc_dmaoutaddr = 0;
       sc->sc_dmaoutcnt = 0;
       sc->sc_dmabuf = 0;
       sc->sc_bufcnt = 0;
       sc->sc_playbuf = -1;
       /* also stop playing */
       gus_stop_voice(sc, GUS_VOICE_LEFT, 1);
       gus_stop_voice(sc, GUS_VOICE_RIGHT, 0);

       return 0;
}

/*
* Stop any DMA output.
*/
int
gus_halt_in_dma(void *addr)
{
       struct gus_softc *sc;
       bus_space_tag_t iot;
       bus_space_handle_t ioh2;

       DMAPRINTF(("gus_halt_in_dma called\n"));
       sc = addr;
       iot = sc->sc_iot;
       ioh2 = sc->sc_ioh2;

       KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_codec.sc_ad1848.sc_intr_lock));

       /*
        * Make sure the GUS _isn't_ setup for DMA
        */

       SELECT_GUS_REG(iot, ioh2, GUSREG_SAMPLE_CONTROL);
       bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH,
           bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh2, GUS_DATA_HIGH)
           & ~(GUSMASK_SAMPLE_START|GUSMASK_SAMPLE_IRQ));

       isa_dmaabort(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_recdrq);
       sc->sc_flags &= ~GUS_DMAIN_ACTIVE;
       sc->sc_dmainintr = 0;
       sc->sc_inarg = 0;
       sc->sc_dmainaddr = 0;
       sc->sc_dmaincnt = 0;

       return 0;
}


static const ad1848_devmap_t gusmapping[] = {
       { GUSMAX_DAC_LVL, AD1848_KIND_LVL, AD1848_AUX1_CHANNEL },
       { GUSMAX_LINE_IN_LVL, AD1848_KIND_LVL, AD1848_LINE_CHANNEL },
       { GUSMAX_MONO_LVL, AD1848_KIND_LVL, AD1848_MONO_CHANNEL },
       { GUSMAX_CD_LVL, AD1848_KIND_LVL, AD1848_AUX2_CHANNEL },
       { GUSMAX_MONITOR_LVL, AD1848_KIND_LVL, AD1848_MONITOR_CHANNEL },
       { GUSMAX_OUT_LVL, AD1848_KIND_LVL, AD1848_DAC_CHANNEL },
       { GUSMAX_DAC_MUTE, AD1848_KIND_MUTE, AD1848_AUX1_CHANNEL },
       { GUSMAX_LINE_IN_MUTE, AD1848_KIND_MUTE, AD1848_LINE_CHANNEL },
       { GUSMAX_MONO_MUTE, AD1848_KIND_MUTE, AD1848_MONO_CHANNEL },
       { GUSMAX_CD_MUTE, AD1848_KIND_MUTE, AD1848_AUX2_CHANNEL },
       { GUSMAX_MONITOR_MUTE, AD1848_KIND_MUTE, AD1848_MONITOR_CHANNEL },
       { GUSMAX_REC_LVL, AD1848_KIND_RECORDGAIN, -1 },
       { GUSMAX_RECORD_SOURCE, AD1848_KIND_RECORDSOURCE, -1 }
};

static const int nummap = sizeof(gusmapping) / sizeof(gusmapping[0]);

STATIC int
gusmax_mixer_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
{
       struct ad1848_isa_softc *ac;
       struct gus_softc *sc;
       struct ad1848_volume vol;
       int error;

       ac = addr;
       sc = ac->sc_ad1848.parent;
       error = ad1848_mixer_get_port(&ac->sc_ad1848, gusmapping, nummap, cp);
       if (error != ENXIO)
               return error;

       error = EINVAL;

       switch (cp->dev) {
       case GUSMAX_SPEAKER_LVL:        /* fake speaker for mute naming */
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE) {
                       if (sc->sc_mixcontrol & GUSMASK_LINE_OUT)
                               vol.left = vol.right = AUDIO_MAX_GAIN;
                       else
                               vol.left = vol.right = AUDIO_MIN_GAIN;
                       error = 0;
                       ad1848_from_vol(cp, &vol);
               }
               break;

       case GUSMAX_SPEAKER_MUTE:
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) {
                       cp->un.ord = sc->sc_mixcontrol & GUSMASK_LINE_OUT ? 1 : 0;
                       error = 0;
               }
               break;
       default:
               error = ENXIO;
               break;
       }

       return error;
}

STATIC int
gus_mixer_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
{
       struct gus_softc *sc;
       struct ics2101_softc *ic;
       struct ad1848_volume vol;
       int error;

       DPRINTF(("gus_mixer_get_port: dev=%d type=%d\n", cp->dev, cp->type));
       sc = addr;
       ic = &sc->sc_mixer;
       error = EINVAL;

       if (!HAS_MIXER(sc) && cp->dev > GUSICS_MASTER_MUTE)
               return ENXIO;

       switch (cp->dev) {

       case GUSICS_MIC_IN_MUTE:        /* Microphone */
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) {
                       if (HAS_MIXER(sc))
                               cp->un.ord = ic->sc_mute[GUSMIX_CHAN_MIC][ICSMIX_LEFT];
                       else
                               cp->un.ord =
                                   sc->sc_mixcontrol & GUSMASK_MIC_IN ? 0 : 1;
                       error = 0;
               }
               break;

       case GUSICS_LINE_IN_MUTE:
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) {
                       if (HAS_MIXER(sc))
                               cp->un.ord = ic->sc_mute[GUSMIX_CHAN_LINE][ICSMIX_LEFT];
                       else
                               cp->un.ord =
                                   sc->sc_mixcontrol & GUSMASK_LINE_IN ? 1 : 0;
                       error = 0;
               }
               break;

       case GUSICS_MASTER_MUTE:
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) {
                       if (HAS_MIXER(sc))
                               cp->un.ord = ic->sc_mute[GUSMIX_CHAN_MASTER][ICSMIX_LEFT];
                       else
                               cp->un.ord =
                                   sc->sc_mixcontrol & GUSMASK_LINE_OUT ? 1 : 0;
                       error = 0;
               }
               break;

       case GUSICS_DAC_MUTE:
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) {
                       cp->un.ord = ic->sc_mute[GUSMIX_CHAN_DAC][ICSMIX_LEFT];
                       error = 0;
               }
               break;

       case GUSICS_CD_MUTE:
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) {
                       cp->un.ord = ic->sc_mute[GUSMIX_CHAN_CD][ICSMIX_LEFT];
                       error = 0;
               }
               break;

       case GUSICS_MASTER_LVL:
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE) {
                       vol.left = ic->sc_setting[GUSMIX_CHAN_MASTER][ICSMIX_LEFT];
                       vol.right = ic->sc_setting[GUSMIX_CHAN_MASTER][ICSMIX_RIGHT];
                       if (ad1848_from_vol(cp, &vol))
                               error = 0;
               }
               break;

       case GUSICS_MIC_IN_LVL: /* Microphone */
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE) {
                       vol.left = ic->sc_setting[GUSMIX_CHAN_MIC][ICSMIX_LEFT];
                       vol.right = ic->sc_setting[GUSMIX_CHAN_MIC][ICSMIX_RIGHT];
                       if (ad1848_from_vol(cp, &vol))
                               error = 0;
               }
               break;

       case GUSICS_LINE_IN_LVL:        /* line in */
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE) {
                       vol.left = ic->sc_setting[GUSMIX_CHAN_LINE][ICSMIX_LEFT];
                       vol.right = ic->sc_setting[GUSMIX_CHAN_LINE][ICSMIX_RIGHT];
                       if (ad1848_from_vol(cp, &vol))
                               error = 0;
               }
               break;


       case GUSICS_CD_LVL:
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE) {
                       vol.left = ic->sc_setting[GUSMIX_CHAN_CD][ICSMIX_LEFT];
                       vol.right = ic->sc_setting[GUSMIX_CHAN_CD][ICSMIX_RIGHT];
                       if (ad1848_from_vol(cp, &vol))
                               error = 0;
               }
               break;

       case GUSICS_DAC_LVL:            /* dac out */
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE) {
                       vol.left = ic->sc_setting[GUSMIX_CHAN_DAC][ICSMIX_LEFT];
                       vol.right = ic->sc_setting[GUSMIX_CHAN_DAC][ICSMIX_RIGHT];
                       if (ad1848_from_vol(cp, &vol))
                               error = 0;
               }
               break;


       case GUSICS_RECORD_SOURCE:
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) {
                       /* Can't set anything else useful, sigh. */
                        cp->un.ord = 0;
               }
               break;

       default:
               return ENXIO;
               /*NOTREACHED*/
       }
       return error;
}

STATIC void
gusics_master_mute(struct ics2101_softc *ic, int mute)
{

       ics2101_mix_mute(ic, GUSMIX_CHAN_MASTER, ICSMIX_LEFT, mute);
       ics2101_mix_mute(ic, GUSMIX_CHAN_MASTER, ICSMIX_RIGHT, mute);
}

STATIC void
gusics_mic_mute(struct ics2101_softc *ic, int mute)
{

       ics2101_mix_mute(ic, GUSMIX_CHAN_MIC, ICSMIX_LEFT, mute);
       ics2101_mix_mute(ic, GUSMIX_CHAN_MIC, ICSMIX_RIGHT, mute);
}

STATIC void
gusics_linein_mute(struct ics2101_softc *ic, int mute)
{

       ics2101_mix_mute(ic, GUSMIX_CHAN_LINE, ICSMIX_LEFT, mute);
       ics2101_mix_mute(ic, GUSMIX_CHAN_LINE, ICSMIX_RIGHT, mute);
}

STATIC void
gusics_cd_mute(struct ics2101_softc *ic, int mute)
{

       ics2101_mix_mute(ic, GUSMIX_CHAN_CD, ICSMIX_LEFT, mute);
       ics2101_mix_mute(ic, GUSMIX_CHAN_CD, ICSMIX_RIGHT, mute);
}

STATIC void
gusics_dac_mute(struct ics2101_softc *ic, int mute)
{

       ics2101_mix_mute(ic, GUSMIX_CHAN_DAC, ICSMIX_LEFT, mute);
       ics2101_mix_mute(ic, GUSMIX_CHAN_DAC, ICSMIX_RIGHT, mute);
}

STATIC int
gusmax_mixer_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
{
       struct ad1848_isa_softc *ac;
       struct gus_softc *sc;
       struct ad1848_volume vol;
       int error;

       ac = addr;
       sc = ac->sc_ad1848.parent;
       error = ad1848_mixer_set_port(&ac->sc_ad1848, gusmapping, nummap, cp);
       if (error != ENXIO)
               return error;

       DPRINTF(("gusmax_mixer_set_port: dev=%d type=%d\n", cp->dev, cp->type));

       switch (cp->dev) {
       case GUSMAX_SPEAKER_LVL:
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE &&
                   cp->un.value.num_channels == 1) {
                       if (ad1848_to_vol(cp, &vol)) {
                               gus_speaker_ctl(sc, vol.left > AUDIO_MIN_GAIN ?
                                               SPKR_ON : SPKR_OFF);
                               error = 0;
                       }
               }
               break;

       case GUSMAX_SPEAKER_MUTE:
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) {
                       gus_speaker_ctl(sc, cp->un.ord ? SPKR_OFF : SPKR_ON);
                       error = 0;
               }
               break;

       default:
               return ENXIO;
               /*NOTREACHED*/
       }
       return error;
}

STATIC int
gus_mixer_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
{
       struct gus_softc *sc;
       struct ics2101_softc *ic;
       struct ad1848_volume vol;
       int error;

       DPRINTF(("gus_mixer_set_port: dev=%d type=%d\n", cp->dev, cp->type));
       sc = addr;
       ic = &sc->sc_mixer;
       error = EINVAL;

       if (!HAS_MIXER(sc) && cp->dev > GUSICS_MASTER_MUTE)
               return ENXIO;

       switch (cp->dev) {

       case GUSICS_MIC_IN_MUTE:        /* Microphone */
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) {
                       DPRINTF(("mic mute %d\n", cp->un.ord));
                       if (HAS_MIXER(sc)) {
                               gusics_mic_mute(ic, cp->un.ord);
                       }
                       gus_mic_ctl(sc, cp->un.ord ? SPKR_OFF : SPKR_ON);
                       error = 0;
               }
               break;

       case GUSICS_LINE_IN_MUTE:
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) {
                       DPRINTF(("linein mute %d\n", cp->un.ord));
                       if (HAS_MIXER(sc)) {
                               gusics_linein_mute(ic, cp->un.ord);
                       }
                       gus_linein_ctl(sc, cp->un.ord ? SPKR_OFF : SPKR_ON);
                       error = 0;
               }
               break;

       case GUSICS_MASTER_MUTE:
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) {
                       DPRINTF(("master mute %d\n", cp->un.ord));
                       if (HAS_MIXER(sc)) {
                               gusics_master_mute(ic, cp->un.ord);
                       }
                       gus_speaker_ctl(sc, cp->un.ord ? SPKR_OFF : SPKR_ON);
                       error = 0;
               }
               break;

       case GUSICS_DAC_MUTE:
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) {
                       gusics_dac_mute(ic, cp->un.ord);
                       error = 0;
               }
               break;

       case GUSICS_CD_MUTE:
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) {
                       gusics_cd_mute(ic, cp->un.ord);
                       error = 0;
               }
               break;

       case GUSICS_MASTER_LVL:
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE) {
                       if (ad1848_to_vol(cp, &vol)) {
                               ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                                                     GUSMIX_CHAN_MASTER,
                                                     ICSMIX_LEFT,
                                                     vol.left);
                               ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                                                     GUSMIX_CHAN_MASTER,
                                                     ICSMIX_RIGHT,
                                                     vol.right);
                               error = 0;
                       }
               }
               break;

       case GUSICS_MIC_IN_LVL: /* Microphone */
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE) {
                       if (ad1848_to_vol(cp, &vol)) {
                               ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                                                     GUSMIX_CHAN_MIC,
                                                     ICSMIX_LEFT,
                                                     vol.left);
                               ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                                                     GUSMIX_CHAN_MIC,
                                                     ICSMIX_RIGHT,
                                                     vol.right);
                               error = 0;
                       }
               }
               break;

       case GUSICS_LINE_IN_LVL:        /* line in */
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE) {
                       if (ad1848_to_vol(cp, &vol)) {
                               ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                                                     GUSMIX_CHAN_LINE,
                                                     ICSMIX_LEFT,
                                                     vol.left);
                               ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                                                     GUSMIX_CHAN_LINE,
                                                     ICSMIX_RIGHT,
                                                     vol.right);
                               error = 0;
                       }
               }
               break;


       case GUSICS_CD_LVL:
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE) {
                       if (ad1848_to_vol(cp, &vol)) {
                               ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                                                     GUSMIX_CHAN_CD,
                                                     ICSMIX_LEFT,
                                                     vol.left);
                               ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                                                     GUSMIX_CHAN_CD,
                                                     ICSMIX_RIGHT,
                                                     vol.right);
                               error = 0;
                       }
               }
               break;

       case GUSICS_DAC_LVL:            /* dac out */
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE) {
                       if (ad1848_to_vol(cp, &vol)) {
                               ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                                                     GUSMIX_CHAN_DAC,
                                                     ICSMIX_LEFT,
                                                     vol.left);
                               ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                                                     GUSMIX_CHAN_DAC,
                                                     ICSMIX_RIGHT,
                                                     vol.right);
                               error = 0;
                       }
               }
               break;


       case GUSICS_RECORD_SOURCE:
               if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM && cp->un.ord == 0) {
                       /* Can't set anything else useful, sigh. */
                       error = 0;
               }
               break;

       default:
               return ENXIO;
               /*NOTREACHED*/
       }
       return error;
}

STATIC int
gus_get_props(void *addr)
{
       struct gus_softc *sc;

       sc = addr;
       return AUDIO_PROP_PLAYBACK | AUDIO_PROP_CAPTURE |
           (sc->sc_recdrq == sc->sc_playdrq ? 0 : AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX);
}

STATIC int
gusmax_get_props(void *addr)
{
       struct ad1848_isa_softc *ac;

       ac = addr;
       return gus_get_props(ac->sc_ad1848.parent);
}

STATIC int
gusmax_mixer_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
{

       DPRINTF(("gusmax_query_devinfo: index=%d\n", dip->index));

       switch(dip->index) {
#if 0
       case GUSMAX_MIC_IN_LVL: /* Microphone */
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
               dip->mixer_class = GUSMAX_INPUT_CLASS;
               dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               dip->next = GUSMAX_MIC_IN_MUTE;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNmicrophone);
               dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
               strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
               break;
#endif

       case GUSMAX_MONO_LVL:   /* mono/microphone mixer */
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
               dip->mixer_class = GUSMAX_INPUT_CLASS;
               dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               dip->next = GUSMAX_MONO_MUTE;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNmicrophone);
               dip->un.v.num_channels = 1;
               strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
               break;

       case GUSMAX_DAC_LVL:            /*  dacout */
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
               dip->mixer_class = GUSMAX_INPUT_CLASS;
               dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               dip->next = GUSMAX_DAC_MUTE;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNdac);
               dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
               strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
               break;

       case GUSMAX_LINE_IN_LVL:        /* line */
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
               dip->mixer_class = GUSMAX_INPUT_CLASS;
               dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               dip->next = GUSMAX_LINE_IN_MUTE;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNline);
               dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
               strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
               break;

       case GUSMAX_CD_LVL:             /* cd */
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
               dip->mixer_class = GUSMAX_INPUT_CLASS;
               dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               dip->next = GUSMAX_CD_MUTE;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNcd);
               dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
               strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
               break;


       case GUSMAX_MONITOR_LVL:        /* monitor level */
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
               dip->mixer_class = GUSMAX_MONITOR_CLASS;
               dip->next = GUSMAX_MONITOR_MUTE;
               dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNmonitor);
               dip->un.v.num_channels = 1;
               strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
               break;

       case GUSMAX_OUT_LVL:            /* cs4231 output volume: not useful? */
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
               dip->mixer_class = GUSMAX_MONITOR_CLASS;
               dip->prev = dip->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNoutput);
               dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
               strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
               break;

       case GUSMAX_SPEAKER_LVL:                /* fake speaker volume */
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
               dip->mixer_class = GUSMAX_MONITOR_CLASS;
               dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               dip->next = GUSMAX_SPEAKER_MUTE;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNmaster);
               dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
               strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
               break;

       case GUSMAX_LINE_IN_MUTE:
               dip->mixer_class = GUSMAX_INPUT_CLASS;
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
               dip->prev = GUSMAX_LINE_IN_LVL;
               dip->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               goto mute;

       case GUSMAX_DAC_MUTE:
               dip->mixer_class = GUSMAX_INPUT_CLASS;
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
               dip->prev = GUSMAX_DAC_LVL;
               dip->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               goto mute;

       case GUSMAX_CD_MUTE:
               dip->mixer_class = GUSMAX_INPUT_CLASS;
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
               dip->prev = GUSMAX_CD_LVL;
               dip->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               goto mute;

       case GUSMAX_MONO_MUTE:
               dip->mixer_class = GUSMAX_INPUT_CLASS;
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
               dip->prev = GUSMAX_MONO_LVL;
               dip->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               goto mute;

       case GUSMAX_MONITOR_MUTE:
               dip->mixer_class = GUSMAX_OUTPUT_CLASS;
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
               dip->prev = GUSMAX_MONITOR_LVL;
               dip->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               goto mute;

       case GUSMAX_SPEAKER_MUTE:
               dip->mixer_class = GUSMAX_OUTPUT_CLASS;
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
               dip->prev = GUSMAX_SPEAKER_LVL;
               dip->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
       mute:
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNmute);
               dip->un.e.num_mem = 2;
               strcpy(dip->un.e.member[0].label.name, AudioNoff);
               dip->un.e.member[0].ord = 0;
               strcpy(dip->un.e.member[1].label.name, AudioNon);
               dip->un.e.member[1].ord = 1;
               break;

       case GUSMAX_REC_LVL:    /* record level */
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
               dip->mixer_class = GUSMAX_RECORD_CLASS;
               dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               dip->next = GUSMAX_RECORD_SOURCE;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNrecord);
               dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
               strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
               break;

       case GUSMAX_RECORD_SOURCE:
               dip->mixer_class = GUSMAX_RECORD_CLASS;
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
               dip->prev = GUSMAX_REC_LVL;
               dip->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNsource);
               dip->un.e.num_mem = 4;
               strcpy(dip->un.e.member[0].label.name, AudioNoutput);
               dip->un.e.member[0].ord = DAC_IN_PORT;
               strcpy(dip->un.e.member[1].label.name, AudioNmicrophone);
               dip->un.e.member[1].ord = MIC_IN_PORT;
               strcpy(dip->un.e.member[2].label.name, AudioNdac);
               dip->un.e.member[2].ord = AUX1_IN_PORT;
               strcpy(dip->un.e.member[3].label.name, AudioNline);
               dip->un.e.member[3].ord = LINE_IN_PORT;
               break;

       case GUSMAX_INPUT_CLASS:                /* input class descriptor */
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
               dip->mixer_class = GUSMAX_INPUT_CLASS;
               dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioCinputs);
               break;

       case GUSMAX_OUTPUT_CLASS:               /* output class descriptor */
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
               dip->mixer_class = GUSMAX_OUTPUT_CLASS;
               dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioCoutputs);
               break;

       case GUSMAX_MONITOR_CLASS:              /* monitor class descriptor */
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
               dip->mixer_class = GUSMAX_MONITOR_CLASS;
               dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioCmonitor);
               break;

       case GUSMAX_RECORD_CLASS:               /* record source class */
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
               dip->mixer_class = GUSMAX_RECORD_CLASS;
               dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioCrecord);
               break;

       default:
               return ENXIO;
               /*NOTREACHED*/
       }
       DPRINTF(("AUDIO_MIXER_DEVINFO: name=%s\n", dip->label.name));
       return 0;
}

STATIC int
gus_mixer_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
{
       struct gus_softc *sc;

       DPRINTF(("gusmax_query_devinfo: index=%d\n", dip->index));
       sc = addr;
       if (!HAS_MIXER(sc) && dip->index > GUSICS_MASTER_MUTE)
               return ENXIO;

       switch(dip->index) {

       case GUSICS_MIC_IN_LVL: /* Microphone */
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
               dip->mixer_class = GUSICS_INPUT_CLASS;
               dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               dip->next = GUSICS_MIC_IN_MUTE;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNmicrophone);
               dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
               strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
               break;

       case GUSICS_LINE_IN_LVL:        /* line */
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
               dip->mixer_class = GUSICS_INPUT_CLASS;
               dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               dip->next = GUSICS_LINE_IN_MUTE;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNline);
               dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
               strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
               break;

       case GUSICS_CD_LVL:             /* cd */
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
               dip->mixer_class = GUSICS_INPUT_CLASS;
               dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               dip->next = GUSICS_CD_MUTE;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNcd);
               dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
               strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
               break;

       case GUSICS_DAC_LVL:            /*  dacout */
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
               dip->mixer_class = GUSICS_INPUT_CLASS;
               dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               dip->next = GUSICS_DAC_MUTE;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNdac);
               dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
               strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
               break;

       case GUSICS_MASTER_LVL:         /*  master output */
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
               dip->mixer_class = GUSICS_OUTPUT_CLASS;
               dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               dip->next = GUSICS_MASTER_MUTE;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNmaster);
               dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
               strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
               break;


       case GUSICS_LINE_IN_MUTE:
               dip->mixer_class = GUSICS_INPUT_CLASS;
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
               dip->prev = GUSICS_LINE_IN_LVL;
               dip->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               goto mute;

       case GUSICS_DAC_MUTE:
               dip->mixer_class = GUSICS_INPUT_CLASS;
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
               dip->prev = GUSICS_DAC_LVL;
               dip->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               goto mute;

       case GUSICS_CD_MUTE:
               dip->mixer_class = GUSICS_INPUT_CLASS;
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
               dip->prev = GUSICS_CD_LVL;
               dip->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               goto mute;

       case GUSICS_MIC_IN_MUTE:
               dip->mixer_class = GUSICS_INPUT_CLASS;
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
               dip->prev = GUSICS_MIC_IN_LVL;
               dip->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               goto mute;

       case GUSICS_MASTER_MUTE:
               dip->mixer_class = GUSICS_OUTPUT_CLASS;
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
               dip->prev = GUSICS_MASTER_LVL;
               dip->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
mute:
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNmute);
               dip->un.e.num_mem = 2;
               strcpy(dip->un.e.member[0].label.name, AudioNoff);
               dip->un.e.member[0].ord = 0;
               strcpy(dip->un.e.member[1].label.name, AudioNon);
               dip->un.e.member[1].ord = 1;
               break;

       case GUSICS_RECORD_SOURCE:
               dip->mixer_class = GUSICS_RECORD_CLASS;
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
               dip->prev = dip->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNsource);
               dip->un.e.num_mem = 1;
               strcpy(dip->un.e.member[0].label.name, AudioNoutput);
               dip->un.e.member[0].ord = GUSICS_MASTER_LVL;
               break;

       case GUSICS_INPUT_CLASS:
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
               dip->mixer_class = GUSICS_INPUT_CLASS;
               dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioCinputs);
               break;

       case GUSICS_OUTPUT_CLASS:
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
               dip->mixer_class = GUSICS_OUTPUT_CLASS;
               dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioCoutputs);
               break;

       case GUSICS_RECORD_CLASS:
               dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
               dip->mixer_class = GUSICS_RECORD_CLASS;
               dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
               strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioCrecord);
               break;

       default:
               return ENXIO;
               /*NOTREACHED*/
       }
       DPRINTF(("AUDIO_MIXER_DEVINFO: name=%s\n", dip->label.name));
       return 0;
}

STATIC int
gus_query_format(void *addr, audio_format_query_t *afp)
{

       return audio_query_format(gus_formats, GUS_NFORMATS, afp);
}

/*
* Setup the ICS mixer in "transparent" mode: reset everything to a sensible
* level.  Levels as suggested by GUS SDK code.
*/
STATIC void
gus_init_ics2101(struct gus_softc *sc)
{
       struct ics2101_softc *ic;

       ic = &sc->sc_mixer;
       sc->sc_mixer.sc_iot = sc->sc_iot;
       sc->sc_mixer.sc_selio = GUS_MIXER_SELECT;
       sc->sc_mixer.sc_selio_ioh = sc->sc_ioh3;
       sc->sc_mixer.sc_dataio = GUS_MIXER_DATA;
       sc->sc_mixer.sc_dataio_ioh = sc->sc_ioh2;
       sc->sc_mixer.sc_flags = (sc->sc_revision == 5) ? ICS_FLIP : 0;

       ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                             GUSMIX_CHAN_MIC,
                             ICSMIX_LEFT,
                             ICSMIX_MIN_ATTN);
       ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                             GUSMIX_CHAN_MIC,
                             ICSMIX_RIGHT,
                             ICSMIX_MIN_ATTN);
       /*
        * Start with microphone muted by the mixer...
        */
       gusics_mic_mute(ic, 1);

       /* ... and enabled by the GUS master mix control */
       gus_mic_ctl(sc, SPKR_ON);

       ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                             GUSMIX_CHAN_LINE,
                             ICSMIX_LEFT,
                             ICSMIX_MIN_ATTN);
       ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                             GUSMIX_CHAN_LINE,
                             ICSMIX_RIGHT,
                             ICSMIX_MIN_ATTN);

       ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                             GUSMIX_CHAN_CD,
                             ICSMIX_LEFT,
                             ICSMIX_MIN_ATTN);
       ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                             GUSMIX_CHAN_CD,
                             ICSMIX_RIGHT,
                             ICSMIX_MIN_ATTN);

       ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                             GUSMIX_CHAN_DAC,
                             ICSMIX_LEFT,
                             ICSMIX_MIN_ATTN);
       ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                             GUSMIX_CHAN_DAC,
                             ICSMIX_RIGHT,
                             ICSMIX_MIN_ATTN);

       ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                             ICSMIX_CHAN_4,
                             ICSMIX_LEFT,
                             ICSMIX_MAX_ATTN);
       ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                             ICSMIX_CHAN_4,
                             ICSMIX_RIGHT,
                             ICSMIX_MAX_ATTN);

       ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                             GUSMIX_CHAN_MASTER,
                             ICSMIX_LEFT,
                             ICSMIX_MIN_ATTN);
       ics2101_mix_attenuate(ic,
                             GUSMIX_CHAN_MASTER,
                             ICSMIX_RIGHT,
                             ICSMIX_MIN_ATTN);
       /* unmute other stuff: */
       gusics_cd_mute(ic, 0);
       gusics_dac_mute(ic, 0);
       gusics_linein_mute(ic, 0);
       return;
}