/*      $NetBSD: ncr5380sbc.c,v 1.74 2024/10/29 15:58:14 nat Exp $      */

/*
* Copyright (c) 1995 David Jones, Gordon W. Ross
* Copyright (c) 1994 Jarle Greipsland
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
*    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
* 4. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
*    must display the following acknowledgement:
*      This product includes software developed by
*      David Jones and Gordon Ross
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

/*
* This is a machine-independent driver for the NCR5380
* SCSI Bus Controller (SBC), also known as the Am5380.
*
* This code should work with any memory-mapped 5380,
* and can be shared by multiple adapters that address
* the 5380 with different register offset spacings.
* (This can happen on the atari, for example.)
* For porting/design info. see: ncr5380.doc
*
* Credits, history:
*
* David Jones is the author of most of the code that now
* appears in this file, and was the architect of the
* current overall structure (MI/MD code separation, etc.)
*
* Gordon Ross integrated the message phase code, added lots of
* comments about what happens when and why (re. SCSI spec.),
* debugged some reentrance problems, and added several new
* "hooks" needed for the Sun3 "si" adapters.
*
* The message in/out code was taken nearly verbatim from
* the aic6360 driver by Jarle Greipsland.
*
* Several other NCR5380 drivers were used for reference
* while developing this driver, including work by:
*   The Alice Group (mac68k port) namely:
*       Allen K. Briggs, Chris P. Caputo, Michael L. Finch,
*       Bradley A. Grantham, and Lawrence A. Kesteloot
*   Michael L. Hitch (amiga drivers: sci.c)
*   Leo Weppelman (atari driver: ncr5380.c)
* There are others too.  Thanks, everyone.
*
* Transliteration to bus_space() performed 9/17/98 by
* John Ruschmeyer ([email protected]) for i386 'nca' driver.
* Thank you all.
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ncr5380sbc.c,v 1.74 2024/10/29 15:58:14 nat Exp $");

#include "opt_ddb.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>

#include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
#include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
#include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_debug.h>
#include <dev/scsipi/scsi_message.h>
#include <dev/scsipi/scsiconf.h>

#ifdef DDB
#include <ddb/db_output.h>
#endif

#include <dev/ic/ncr5380reg.h>
#include <dev/ic/ncr5380var.h>
#include <dev/ic/ncr53c400reg.h>

static void     ncr5380_reset_scsibus(struct ncr5380_softc *);
static void     ncr5380_sched(struct ncr5380_softc *);
static void     ncr5380_done(struct ncr5380_softc *);

static int      ncr5380_select(struct ncr5380_softc *, struct sci_req *);
static void     ncr5380_reselect(struct ncr5380_softc *);

static int      ncr5380_msg_in(struct ncr5380_softc *);
static int      ncr5380_msg_out(struct ncr5380_softc *);
static int      ncr5380_data_xfer(struct ncr5380_softc *, int);
static int      ncr5380_command(struct ncr5380_softc *);
static int      ncr5380_status(struct ncr5380_softc *);
static void     ncr5380_machine(struct ncr5380_softc *);

void    ncr5380_abort(struct ncr5380_softc *);
void    ncr5380_cmd_timeout(void *);
/*
* Action flags returned by the info_transfer functions:
* (These determine what happens next.)
*/
#define ACT_CONTINUE    0x00    /* No flags: expect another phase */
#define ACT_DISCONNECT  0x01    /* Target is disconnecting */
#define ACT_CMD_DONE    0x02    /* Need to call scsipi_done() */
#define ACT_RESET_BUS   0x04    /* Need bus reset (cmd timeout) */
#define ACT_WAIT_DMA    0x10    /* Wait for DMA to complete */

/*****************************************************************
* Debugging stuff
*****************************************************************/

#ifndef DDB
/* This is used only in recoverable places. */
#ifndef Debugger
#define Debugger() printf("Debug: ncr5380.c:%d\n", __LINE__)
#endif
#endif

#ifdef  NCR5380_DEBUG
struct ncr5380_softc *ncr5380_debug_sc;

#define NCR_DBG_BREAK   1
#define NCR_DBG_CMDS    2
int ncr5380_debug = 0;
#define NCR_BREAK() \
       do { if (ncr5380_debug & NCR_DBG_BREAK) Debugger(); } while (0)
static void ncr5380_show_scsi_cmd(struct scsipi_xfer *);
#ifdef DDB
void    ncr5380_clear_trace(void);
void    ncr5380_show_trace(void);
void    ncr5380_show_req(struct sci_req *);
void    ncr5380_show_state(void);
#endif  /* DDB */
#else   /* NCR5380_DEBUG */

#define NCR_BREAK()             /* nada */
#define ncr5380_show_scsi_cmd(xs) /* nada */

#endif  /* NCR5380_DEBUG */

static const char *
phase_names[8] = {
       "DATA_OUT",
       "DATA_IN",
       "COMMAND",
       "STATUS",
       "UNSPEC1",
       "UNSPEC2",
       "MSG_OUT",
       "MSG_IN",
};

/*****************************************************************
* Actual chip control
*****************************************************************/

/*
* XXX: These timeouts might need to be tuned...
*/

/* This one is used when waiting for a phase change. (X100uS.) */
int ncr5380_wait_phase_timo = 1000 * 10 * 300;  /* 5 min. */

/* These are used in the following inline functions. */
int ncr5380_wait_req_timo = 1000 * 50;  /* X2 = 100 mS. */
int ncr5380_wait_nrq_timo = 1000 * 25;  /* X2 =  50 mS. */

static inline int ncr5380_wait_req(struct ncr5380_softc *);
static inline int ncr5380_wait_not_req(struct ncr5380_softc *);
static inline void ncr_sched_msgout(struct ncr5380_softc *, int);

/* Return zero on success. */
static inline int
ncr5380_wait_req(struct ncr5380_softc *sc)
{
       int timo = ncr5380_wait_req_timo;

       for (;;) {
               if (NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_bus_csr) & SCI_BUS_REQ) {
                       timo = 0;       /* return 0 */
                       break;
               }
               if (--timo < 0)
                       break;  /* return -1 */
               delay(2);
       }
       return timo;
}

/* Return zero on success. */
static inline int
ncr5380_wait_not_req(struct ncr5380_softc *sc)
{
       int timo = ncr5380_wait_nrq_timo;

       for (;;) {
               if ((NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_bus_csr) & SCI_BUS_REQ) == 0) {
                       timo = 0;       /* return 0 */
                       break;
               }
               if (--timo < 0)
                       break;  /* return -1 */
               delay(2);
       }
       return timo;
}

/* Ask the target for a MSG_OUT phase. */
static inline void
ncr_sched_msgout(struct ncr5380_softc *sc, int msg_code)
{

       /* First time, raise ATN line. */
       if (sc->sc_msgpriq == 0) {
               uint8_t icmd;
               icmd = NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_icmd) & SCI_ICMD_RMASK;
               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, (icmd | SCI_ICMD_ATN));
               delay(2);
       }
       sc->sc_msgpriq |= msg_code;
}


int
ncr5380_pio_out(struct ncr5380_softc *sc, int phase, int count, uint8_t *data)
{
       uint8_t icmd;
       int resid;
       int error;

       icmd = NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_icmd) & SCI_ICMD_RMASK;

       icmd |= SCI_ICMD_DATA;
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, icmd);

       resid = count;
       while (resid > 0) {
               if (!SCI_BUSY(sc)) {
                       NCR_TRACE("pio_out: lost BSY, resid=%d\n", resid);
                       break;
               }
               if (ncr5380_wait_req(sc)) {
                       NCR_TRACE("pio_out: no REQ, resid=%d\n", resid);
                       break;
               }
               if (SCI_BUS_PHASE(NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_bus_csr)) != phase)
                       break;

               /* Put the data on the bus. */
               if (data)
                       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_odata, *data++);
               else
                       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_odata, 0);

               /* Tell the target it's there. */
               icmd |= SCI_ICMD_ACK;
               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, icmd);

               /* Wait for target to get it. */
               error = ncr5380_wait_not_req(sc);

               /* OK, it's got it (or we gave up waiting). */
               icmd &= ~SCI_ICMD_ACK;
               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, icmd);

               if (error) {
                       NCR_TRACE("pio_out: stuck REQ, resid=%d\n", resid);
                       break;
               }

               --resid;
       }

       /* Stop driving the data bus. */
       icmd &= ~SCI_ICMD_DATA;
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, icmd);

       return count - resid;
}


int
ncr5380_pio_in(struct ncr5380_softc *sc, int phase, int count, uint8_t *data)
{
       uint8_t icmd;
       int resid;
       int error;

       icmd = NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_icmd) & SCI_ICMD_RMASK;

       resid = count;
       while (resid > 0) {
               if (!SCI_BUSY(sc)) {
                       NCR_TRACE("pio_in: lost BSY, resid=%d\n", resid);
                       break;
               }
               if (ncr5380_wait_req(sc)) {
                       NCR_TRACE("pio_in: no REQ, resid=%d\n", resid);
                       break;
               }
               /* A phase change is not valid until AFTER REQ rises! */
               if (SCI_BUS_PHASE(NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_bus_csr)) != phase)
                       break;

               /* Read the data bus. */
               if (data)
                       *data++ = NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_data);
               else
                       (void) NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_data);

               /* Tell target we got it. */
               icmd |= SCI_ICMD_ACK;
               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, icmd);

               /* Wait for target to drop REQ... */
               error = ncr5380_wait_not_req(sc);

               /* OK, we can drop ACK. */
               icmd &= ~SCI_ICMD_ACK;
               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, icmd);

               if (error) {
                       NCR_TRACE("pio_in: stuck REQ, resid=%d\n", resid);
                       break;
               }

               --resid;
       }

       return count - resid;
}


void
ncr5380_init(struct ncr5380_softc *sc)
{
       int i, j;

#ifdef  NCR5380_DEBUG
       ncr5380_debug_sc = sc;
#endif

       for (i = 0; i < SCI_OPENINGS; i++)
               sc->sc_ring[i].sr_xs = NULL;
       for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
               for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
                       sc->sc_matrix[i][j] = NULL;

       sc->sc_prevphase = PHASE_INVALID;
       sc->sc_state = NCR_IDLE;

#ifdef NCR5380_USE_BUS_SPACE
       if (sc->sc_rev == NCR_VARIANT_NCR53C400)
               bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, C400_CSR,
                   C400_CSR_5380_ENABLE);
#endif

       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_tcmd, PHASE_INVALID);
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, 0);
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_mode, 0);
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_sel_enb, 0);
       SCI_CLR_INTR(sc);

       /* XXX: Enable reselect interrupts... */
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_sel_enb, 0x80);

       /* Another hack (Er.. hook!) for the sun3 si: */
       if (sc->sc_intr_on) {
               NCR_TRACE("init: intr ON\n", 0);
               sc->sc_intr_on(sc);
       }
}


static void
ncr5380_reset_scsibus(struct ncr5380_softc *sc)
{
       struct sci_req *sr;

       NCR_TRACE("reset_scsibus, cur=0x%x\n",
                         (long) sc->sc_current);

       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, SCI_ICMD_RST);
       delay(500);
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, 0);

       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_mode, 0);
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_tcmd, PHASE_INVALID);

       SCI_CLR_INTR(sc);
       /* XXX - Need long delay here! */
       delay(100000);

       /* XXX - Need to cancel disconnected requests. */
       sr = sc->sc_current;
       if (sr && (sc->sc_state & NCR_ABORTING) == 0)
               ncr5380_abort(sc);
}


/*
* Interrupt handler for the SCSI Bus Controller (SBC)
* This may also called for a DMA timeout (at splbio).
*/
int
ncr5380_intr(void *arg)
{
       struct ncr5380_softc *sc = arg;
       int claimed = 0;

       /*
        * Do not touch SBC regs here unless sc_current == NULL
        * or it will complain about "register conflict" errors.
        * Instead, just let ncr5380_machine() deal with it.
        */
       NCR_TRACE("intr: top, state=%d\n", sc->sc_state);

       if (sc->sc_state == NCR_IDLE) {
               /*
                * Might be reselect.  ncr5380_reselect() will check,
                * and set up the connection if so.  This will verify
                * that sc_current == NULL at the beginning...
                */

               /* Another hack (Er.. hook!) for the sun3 si: */
               if (sc->sc_intr_off) {
                       NCR_TRACE("intr: for reselect, intr off\n", 0);
                   sc->sc_intr_off(sc);
               }

               ncr5380_reselect(sc);
       }

       /*
        * The remaining documented interrupt causes are phase mismatch and
        * disconnect.  In addition, the sunsi controller may produce a state
        * where SCI_CSR_DONE is false, yet DMA is complete.
        *
        * The procedure in all these cases is to let ncr5380_machine()
        * figure out what to do next.
        */
       if (sc->sc_state & NCR_WORKING) {
               NCR_TRACE("intr: call machine, cur=0x%x\n",
                                 (long) sc->sc_current);
               /* This will usually free-up the nexus. */
               ncr5380_machine(sc);
               NCR_TRACE("intr: machine done, cur=0x%x\n",
                                 (long) sc->sc_current);
               claimed = 1;
       }

       /* Maybe we can run some commands now... */
       if (sc->sc_state == NCR_IDLE) {
               NCR_TRACE("intr: call sched, cur=0x%x\n",
                                 (long) sc->sc_current);
               ncr5380_sched(sc);
               NCR_TRACE("intr: sched done, cur=0x%x\n",
                                 (long) sc->sc_current);
       }

       return claimed;
}


/*
* Abort the current command (i.e. due to timeout)
*/
void
ncr5380_abort(struct ncr5380_softc *sc)
{

       /*
        * Finish it now.  If DMA is in progress, we
        * can not call ncr_sched_msgout() because
        * that hits the SBC (avoid DMA conflict).
        */

       /* Another hack (Er.. hook!) for the sun3 si: */
       if (sc->sc_intr_off) {
               NCR_TRACE("abort: intr off\n", 0);
               sc->sc_intr_off(sc);
       }

       sc->sc_state |= NCR_ABORTING;
       if ((sc->sc_state & NCR_DOINGDMA) == 0) {
               ncr_sched_msgout(sc, SEND_ABORT);
       }
       NCR_TRACE("abort: call machine, cur=0x%x\n",
                         (long) sc->sc_current);
       ncr5380_machine(sc);
       NCR_TRACE("abort: machine done, cur=0x%x\n",
                         (long) sc->sc_current);

       /* Another hack (Er.. hook!) for the sun3 si: */
       if (sc->sc_intr_on) {
               NCR_TRACE("abort: intr ON\n", 0);
               sc->sc_intr_on(sc);
       }
}

/*
* Timeout handler, scheduled for each SCSI command.
*/
void
ncr5380_cmd_timeout(void *arg)
{
       struct sci_req *sr = arg;
       struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
       struct scsipi_periph *periph;
       struct ncr5380_softc *sc;
       int s;

       s = splbio();

       /* Get all our variables... */
       xs = sr->sr_xs;
       if (xs == NULL) {
               printf("ncr5380_cmd_timeout: no scsipi_xfer\n");
               goto out;
       }
       periph = xs->xs_periph;
       sc = device_private(periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);

       printf("%s: cmd timeout, targ=%d, lun=%d\n",
           device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
           sr->sr_target, sr->sr_lun);

       /*
        * Mark the overdue job as failed, and arrange for
        * ncr5380_machine to terminate it.  If the victim
        * is the current job, call ncr5380_machine() now.
        * Otherwise arrange for ncr5380_sched() to do it.
        */
       sr->sr_flags |= SR_OVERDUE;
       if (sc->sc_current == sr) {
               NCR_TRACE("cmd_tmo: call abort, sr=0x%x\n", (long) sr);
               ncr5380_abort(sc);
       } else {
               /*
                * The driver may be idle, or busy with another job.
                * Arrange for ncr5380_sched() to do the deed.
                */
               NCR_TRACE("cmd_tmo: clear matrix, t/l=0x%02x\n",
                                 (sr->sr_target << 4) | sr->sr_lun);
               sc->sc_matrix[sr->sr_target][sr->sr_lun] = NULL;
       }

       /*
        * We may have aborted the current job, or may have
        * already been idle. In either case, we should now
        * be idle, so try to start another job.
        */
       if (sc->sc_state == NCR_IDLE) {
               NCR_TRACE("cmd_tmo: call sched, cur=0x%lx\n",
                   (long)sc->sc_current);
               ncr5380_sched(sc);
               NCR_TRACE("cmd_tmo: sched done, cur=0x%lx\n",
                   (long)sc->sc_current);
       }

out:
       splx(s);
}


/*****************************************************************
* Interface to higher level
*****************************************************************/


/*
* Enter a new SCSI command into the "issue" queue, and
* if there is work to do, start it going.
*
* WARNING:  This can be called recursively!
* (see comment in ncr5380_done)
*/

void
ncr5380_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *chan, scsipi_adapter_req_t req,
   void *arg)
{
       struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
       struct scsipi_periph *periph;
       struct ncr5380_softc *sc;
       struct sci_req  *sr;
       int s, i, flags;

       sc = device_private(chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);

       switch (req) {
       case ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER:
               xs = arg;
               periph = xs->xs_periph;
               flags = xs->xs_control;

               if (flags & XS_CTL_DATA_UIO)
                       panic("%s: scsi data uio requested", __func__);

               s = splbio();

               if (flags & XS_CTL_POLL) {
                       /* Terminate any current command. */
                       sr = sc->sc_current;
                       if (sr) {
#ifdef  NCR5380_DEBUG
                               printf("%s: polled request aborting %d/%d\n",
                                   device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
                                   sr->sr_target, sr->sr_lun);
#endif
                               ncr5380_abort(sc);
                       }
                       if (sc->sc_state != NCR_IDLE) {
                               panic("%s: polled request, abort failed",
                                   __func__);
                       }
               }

               /*
                * Find lowest empty slot in ring buffer.
                * XXX: What about "fairness" and cmd order?
                */
               for (i = 0; i < SCI_OPENINGS; i++)
                       if (sc->sc_ring[i].sr_xs == NULL)
                               goto new;

               /*
                * This should never happen as we track the resources
                * in the mid-layer.
                */
               scsipi_printaddr(periph);
               printf("unable to allocate ring slot\n");
               panic("%s", __func__);

new:
               /* Create queue entry */
               sr = &sc->sc_ring[i];
               sr->sr_xs = xs;
               sr->sr_target = periph->periph_target;
               sr->sr_lun = periph->periph_lun;
               sr->sr_dma_hand = NULL;
               sr->sr_dataptr = xs->data;
               sr->sr_datalen = xs->datalen;
               sr->sr_flags = (flags & XS_CTL_POLL) ? SR_IMMED : 0;
               if (xs->xs_control & XS_CTL_REQSENSE)
                       sr->sr_flags |= SR_IMMED; /* no disconnect */
               sr->sr_status = -1;     /* no value */
               sc->sc_ncmds++;

               NCR_TRACE("scsipi_cmd: new sr=0x0\n", (long)sr);

               if (flags & XS_CTL_POLL) {
                       /* Force this new command to be next. */
                       sc->sc_rr = i;
               }

               /*
                * If we were idle, run some commands...
                */
               if (sc->sc_state == NCR_IDLE) {
                       NCR_TRACE("scsipi_cmd: call sched, cur=0x%x\n",
                                         (long) sc->sc_current);
                       ncr5380_sched(sc);
                       NCR_TRACE("scsipi_cmd: sched done, cur=0x%x\n",
                                         (long) sc->sc_current);
               }

               if (flags & XS_CTL_POLL) {
                       /* Make sure ncr5380_sched() finished it. */
                       if ((xs->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0)
                               panic("%s: poll didn't finish", __func__);
               }
               splx(s);
               return;

       case ADAPTER_REQ_GROW_RESOURCES:
               /* XXX Not supported. */
               return;

       case ADAPTER_REQ_SET_XFER_MODE:
           {
               /*
                * We don't support Sync, Wide, or Tagged Queueing.
                * Just callback now, to report this.
                */
               struct scsipi_xfer_mode *xm = arg;

               xm->xm_mode = 0;
               xm->xm_period = 0;
               xm->xm_offset = 0;
               scsipi_async_event(chan, ASYNC_EVENT_XFER_MODE, xm);
               return;
           }
       }
}

/*
* POST PROCESSING OF SCSI_CMD (usually current)
* Called by ncr5380_sched(), ncr5380_machine()
*/
static void
ncr5380_done(struct ncr5380_softc *sc)
{
       struct  sci_req *sr;
       struct  scsipi_xfer *xs;

#ifdef  DIAGNOSTIC
       if (sc->sc_state == NCR_IDLE)
               panic("%s: state=idle", __func__);
       if (sc->sc_current == NULL)
               panic("%s: current=0", __func__);
#endif

       sr = sc->sc_current;
       xs = sr->sr_xs;

       NCR_TRACE("done: top, cur=0x%x\n", (long) sc->sc_current);

       /*
        * Clean up DMA resources for this command.
        */
       if (sr->sr_dma_hand) {
               NCR_TRACE("done: dma_free, dh=0x%x\n",
                                 (long) sr->sr_dma_hand);
               (*sc->sc_dma_free)(sc);
       }
#ifdef  DIAGNOSTIC
       if (sr->sr_dma_hand)
               panic("%s: DMA free did not", __func__);
#endif

       if (sc->sc_state & NCR_ABORTING) {
               NCR_TRACE("done: aborting, error=%d\n", xs->error);
               if (xs->error == XS_NOERROR)
                       xs->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
       }

       NCR_TRACE("done: check error=%d\n", (long) xs->error);

       /* If error is already set, ignore sr_status value. */
       if (xs->error != XS_NOERROR)
               goto finish;

       NCR_TRACE("done: check status=%d\n", sr->sr_status);

       xs->status = sr->sr_status;
       switch (sr->sr_status) {
       case SCSI_OK:   /* 0 */
               xs->error = XS_NOERROR;
               break;

       case SCSI_CHECK:
       case SCSI_BUSY:
               xs->error = XS_BUSY;
               break;

       case -1:
               /* This is our "impossible" initial value. */
               /* fallthrough */
       default:
               printf("%s: target %d, bad status=%d\n",
                   device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sr->sr_target, sr->sr_status);
               xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
               break;
       }

finish:

       NCR_TRACE("done: finish, error=%d\n", xs->error);

       /*
        * Dequeue the finished command, but don't clear sc_state until
        * after the call to scsipi_done(), because that may call back to
        * ncr5380_scsi_cmd() - unwanted recursion!
        *
        * Keeping sc->sc_state != idle terminates the recursion.
        */
#ifdef  DIAGNOSTIC
       if ((sc->sc_state & NCR_WORKING) == 0)
               panic("%s: bad state", __func__);
#endif

       /* Clear our pointers to the request. */
       sc->sc_current = NULL;
       sc->sc_matrix[sr->sr_target][sr->sr_lun] = NULL;
       callout_stop(&sr->sr_xs->xs_callout);

       /* Make the request free. */
       sr->sr_xs = NULL;
       sc->sc_ncmds--;

       const bool aborting = sc->sc_state & NCR_ABORTING;
       if (aborting)
               scsipi_channel_freeze(&sc->sc_channel, 1);

       /* Tell common SCSI code it is done. */
       scsipi_done(xs);

       sc->sc_state = NCR_IDLE;
       /* Now ncr5380_sched() may be called again. */

       if (aborting)
               scsipi_channel_thaw(&sc->sc_channel, 1);
}


/*
* Schedule a SCSI operation.  This routine should return
* only after it achieves one of the following conditions:
*      Busy (sc->sc_state != NCR_IDLE)
*      No more work can be started.
*/
static void
ncr5380_sched(struct ncr5380_softc *sc)
{
       struct sci_req  *sr;
       struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
       int target = 0, lun = 0;
       int error, i;

       /* Another hack (Er.. hook!) for the sun3 si: */
       if (sc->sc_intr_off) {
               NCR_TRACE("sched: top, intr off\n", 0);
               sc->sc_intr_off(sc);
       }

next_job:
       /*
        * Grab the next job from queue.  Must be idle.
        */
#ifdef  DIAGNOSTIC
       if (sc->sc_state != NCR_IDLE)
               panic("%s: not idle", __func__);
       if (sc->sc_current)
               panic("%s: current set", __func__);
#endif

       /*
        * Always start the search where we last looked.
        * The REQUEST_SENSE logic depends on this to
        * choose the same job as was last picked, so it
        * can just clear sc_current and reschedule.
        * (Avoids loss of "contingent allegiance".)
        */
       i = sc->sc_rr;
       sr = NULL;
       do {
               if (sc->sc_ring[i].sr_xs) {
                       target = sc->sc_ring[i].sr_target;
                       lun = sc->sc_ring[i].sr_lun;
                       if (sc->sc_matrix[target][lun] == NULL) {
                               /*
                                * Do not mark the  target/LUN busy yet,
                                * because reselect may cause some other
                                * job to become the current one, so we
                                * might not actually start this job.
                                * Instead, set sc_matrix later on.
                                */
                               sc->sc_rr = i;
                               sr = &sc->sc_ring[i];
                               break;
                       }
               }
               i++;
               if (i == SCI_OPENINGS)
                       i = 0;
       } while (i != sc->sc_rr);

       if (sr == NULL) {
               NCR_TRACE("sched: no work, cur=0x%x\n",
                                 (long) sc->sc_current);

               /* Another hack (Er.. hook!) for the sun3 si: */
               if (sc->sc_intr_on) {
                       NCR_TRACE("sched: ret, intr ON\n", 0);
                       sc->sc_intr_on(sc);
               }

               return;         /* No more work to do. */
       }

       NCR_TRACE("sched: select for t/l=0x%02x\n",
                         (sr->sr_target << 4) | sr->sr_lun);

       sc->sc_state = NCR_WORKING;
       error = ncr5380_select(sc, sr);
       if (sc->sc_current) {
               /* Lost the race!  reselected out from under us! */
               /* Work with the reselected job. */
               if (sr->sr_flags & SR_IMMED) {
                       printf("%s: reselected while polling (abort)\n",
                           device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                       /* Abort the reselected job. */
                       sc->sc_state |= NCR_ABORTING;
                       sc->sc_msgpriq |= SEND_ABORT;
               }
               sr = sc->sc_current;
               xs = sr->sr_xs;
               NCR_TRACE("sched: reselect, new sr=0x%x\n", (long)sr);
               goto have_nexus;
       }

       /* Normal selection result.  Target/LUN is now busy. */
       sc->sc_matrix[target][lun] = sr;
       sc->sc_current = sr;    /* connected */
       xs = sr->sr_xs;

       /*
        * Initialize pointers, etc. for this job
        */
       sc->sc_dataptr  = sr->sr_dataptr;
       sc->sc_datalen  = sr->sr_datalen;
       sc->sc_prevphase = PHASE_INVALID;
       sc->sc_msgpriq = SEND_IDENTIFY;
       sc->sc_msgoutq = 0;
       sc->sc_msgout  = 0;

       NCR_TRACE("sched: select rv=%d\n", error);

       switch (error) {
       case XS_NOERROR:
               break;

       case XS_BUSY:
               /* XXX - Reset and try again. */
               printf("%s: select found SCSI bus busy, resetting...\n",
                   device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
               ncr5380_reset_scsibus(sc);
               /* fallthrough */
       case XS_SELTIMEOUT:
       default:
               xs->error = error;      /* from select */
               NCR_TRACE("sched: call done, sr=0x%x\n", (long)sr);
               ncr5380_done(sc);

               /* Paranoia: clear everything. */
               sc->sc_dataptr = NULL;
               sc->sc_datalen = 0;
               sc->sc_prevphase = PHASE_INVALID;
               sc->sc_msgpriq = 0;
               sc->sc_msgoutq = 0;
               sc->sc_msgout  = 0;

               goto next_job;
       }

       /*
        * Selection was successful.  Normally, this means
        * we are starting a new command.  However, this
        * might be the termination of an overdue job.
        */
       if (sr->sr_flags & SR_OVERDUE) {
               NCR_TRACE("sched: overdue, sr=0x%x\n", (long)sr);
               sc->sc_state |= NCR_ABORTING;
               sc->sc_msgpriq |= SEND_ABORT;
               goto have_nexus;
       }

       /*
        * OK, we are starting a new command.
        * Initialize and allocate resources for the new command.
        * Device reset is special (only uses MSG_OUT phase).
        * Normal commands start in MSG_OUT phase where we will
        * send and IDENDIFY message, and then expect CMD phase.
        */
#ifdef  NCR5380_DEBUG
       if (ncr5380_debug & NCR_DBG_CMDS) {
               printf("ncr5380_sched: begin, target=%d, LUN=%d\n",
                   xs->xs_periph->periph_target, xs->xs_periph->periph_lun);
               ncr5380_show_scsi_cmd(xs);
       }
#endif
       if (xs->xs_control & XS_CTL_RESET) {
               NCR_TRACE("sched: cmd=reset, sr=0x%x\n", (long)sr);
               /* Not an error, so do not set NCR_ABORTING */
               sc->sc_msgpriq |= SEND_DEV_RESET;
               goto have_nexus;
       }

#ifdef  DIAGNOSTIC
       if ((xs->xs_control & (XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_OUT)) == 0) {
               if (sc->sc_dataptr) {
                       printf("%s: ptr but no data in/out flags?\n",
                           device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                       NCR_BREAK();
                       sc->sc_dataptr = NULL;
               }
       }
#endif

       /* Allocate DMA space (maybe) */
       if (sc->sc_dataptr && sc->sc_dma_alloc &&
               (sc->sc_datalen >= sc->sc_min_dma_len))
       {
               NCR_TRACE("sched: dma_alloc, len=%d\n", sc->sc_datalen);
               (*sc->sc_dma_alloc)(sc);
       }

       /*
        * Initialization hook called just after select,
        * at the beginning of COMMAND phase.
        * (but AFTER the DMA allocation is done)
        *
        * The evil Sun "si" adapter (OBIO variant) needs some
        * setup done to the DMA engine BEFORE the target puts
        * the SCSI bus into any DATA phase.
        */
       if (sr->sr_dma_hand && sc->sc_dma_setup) {
               NCR_TRACE("sched: dma_setup, dh=0x%x\n",
                                 (long) sr->sr_dma_hand);
               sc->sc_dma_setup(sc);
       }

       /*
        * Schedule a timeout for the job we are starting.
        */
       if ((sr->sr_flags & SR_IMMED) == 0) {
               i = mstohz(xs->timeout);
               NCR_TRACE("sched: set timeout=%d\n", i);
               callout_reset(&sr->sr_xs->xs_callout, i,
                   ncr5380_cmd_timeout, sr);
       }

have_nexus:
       NCR_TRACE("sched: call machine, cur=0x%x\n",
                         (long) sc->sc_current);
       ncr5380_machine(sc);
       NCR_TRACE("sched: machine done, cur=0x%x\n",
                         (long) sc->sc_current);

       /*
        * What state did ncr5380_machine() leave us in?
        * Hopefully it sometimes completes a job...
        */
       if (sc->sc_state == NCR_IDLE)
               goto next_job;

       return;         /* Have work in progress. */
}


/*
*  Reselect handler: checks for reselection, and if we are being
*      reselected, it sets up sc->sc_current.
*
*  We are reselected when:
*      SEL is TRUE
*      IO  is TRUE
*      BSY is FALSE
*/
void
ncr5380_reselect(struct ncr5380_softc *sc)
{
       struct sci_req *sr;
       int target, lun, phase, timo;
       int target_mask = 0;    /* XXX gcc (on ns32k) */
       uint8_t bus, data, icmd, mode, msg;

#ifdef  DIAGNOSTIC
       /*
        * Note: sc_state will be "idle" when ncr5380_intr()
        * calls, or "working" when ncr5380_select() calls.
        * (So don't test that in this DIAGNOSTIC)
        */
       if (sc->sc_current)
               panic("%s: current set", __func__);
#endif

       /*
        * First, check the select line.
        * (That has to be set first.)
        */
       bus = NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_bus_csr);
       if ((bus & SCI_BUS_SEL) == 0) {
               /* Not a selection or reselection. */
               return;
       }

       /*
        * The target will assert BSY first (for bus arbitration),
        * then raise SEL, and finally drop BSY.  Only then is the
        * data bus required to have valid selection ID bits set.
        * Wait for: SEL==1, BSY==0 before reading the data bus.
        * While this theoretically can happen, we are apparently
        * never fast enough to get here before BSY drops.
        */
       timo = ncr5380_wait_nrq_timo;
       for (;;) {
               if ((bus & SCI_BUS_BSY) == 0)
                       break;
               /* Probably never get here... */
               if (--timo <= 0) {
                       printf("%s: reselect, BSY stuck, bus=0x%x\n",
                           device_xname(sc->sc_dev), bus);
                       /* Not much we can do. Reset the bus. */
                       ncr5380_reset_scsibus(sc);
                       return;
               }
               delay(2);
               bus = NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_bus_csr);
               /* If SEL went away, forget it. */
               if ((bus & SCI_BUS_SEL) == 0)
                       return;
               /* Still have SEL, check BSY. */
       }
       NCR_TRACE("reselect, valid data after %d loops\n",
                         ncr5380_wait_nrq_timo - timo);

       /*
        * Good.  We have SEL=1 and BSY=0.  Now wait for a
        * "bus settle delay" before we sample the data bus
        */
       delay(2);
       data = NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_data) & 0xFF;
       /* Parity check is implicit in data validation below. */

       /*
        * Is this a reselect (I/O == 1) or have we been
        * selected as a target? (I/O == 0)
        */
       if ((bus & SCI_BUS_IO) == 0) {
               printf("%s: selected as target, data=0x%x\n",
                   device_xname(sc->sc_dev), data);
               /* Not much we can do. Reset the bus. */
               /* XXX: send some sort of message? */
               ncr5380_reset_scsibus(sc);
               return;
       }

       /*
        * OK, this is a reselection.
        */
       for (target = 0; target < 7; target++) {
               target_mask = (1 << target);
               if (data & target_mask)
                       break;
       }
       if ((data & 0x7F) != target_mask) {
               /* No selecting ID? or >2 IDs on bus? */
               printf("%s: bad reselect, data=0x%x\n",
                   device_xname(sc->sc_dev), data);
               return;
       }

       NCR_TRACE("reselect: target=0x%x\n", target);

       /* Raise BSY to acknowledge target reselection. */
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, SCI_ICMD_BSY);

       /* Wait for target to drop SEL. */
       timo = ncr5380_wait_nrq_timo;
       for (;;) {
               bus = NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_bus_csr);
               if ((bus & SCI_BUS_SEL) == 0)
                       break;  /* success */
               if (--timo <= 0) {
                       printf("%s: reselect, SEL stuck, bus=0x%x\n",
                           device_xname(sc->sc_dev), bus);
                       NCR_BREAK();
                       /* assume connected (fail later if not) */
                       break;
               }
               delay(2);
       }

       /* Now we drop BSY, and we are connected. */
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, 0);
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_sel_enb, 0);
       SCI_CLR_INTR(sc);

       /*
        * At this point the target should send an IDENTIFY message,
        * which will permit us to determine the reselecting LUN.
        * If not, we assume LUN 0.
        */
       lun = 0;
       /* Wait for REQ before reading bus phase. */
       if (ncr5380_wait_req(sc)) {
               printf("%s: reselect, no REQ\n",
                   device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
               /* Try to send an ABORT message. */
               goto abort;
       }
       phase = SCI_BUS_PHASE(NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_bus_csr));
       if (phase != PHASE_MSG_IN) {
               printf("%s: reselect, phase=%d\n",
                   device_xname(sc->sc_dev), phase);
               goto abort;
       }

       /* Ack. the change to PHASE_MSG_IN */
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_tcmd, PHASE_MSG_IN);

       /* Peek at the message byte without consuming it! */
       msg = NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_data);
       if ((msg & 0x80) == 0) {
               printf("%s: reselect, not identify, msg=%d\n",
                   device_xname(sc->sc_dev), msg);
               goto abort;
       }
       lun = msg & 7;

       /* We now know target/LUN.  Do we have the request? */
       sr = sc->sc_matrix[target][lun];
       if (sr) {
               /* We now have a nexus. */
               sc->sc_state |= NCR_WORKING;
               sc->sc_current = sr;
               NCR_TRACE("reselect: resume sr=0x%x\n", (long)sr);

               /* Implicit restore pointers message */
               sc->sc_dataptr = sr->sr_dataptr;
               sc->sc_datalen = sr->sr_datalen;

               sc->sc_prevphase = PHASE_INVALID;
               sc->sc_msgpriq = 0;
               sc->sc_msgoutq = 0;
               sc->sc_msgout  = 0;

               /* XXX: Restore the normal mode register. */
               /* If this target's bit is set, do NOT check parity. */
               if (sc->sc_parity_disable & target_mask)
                       mode = SCI_MODE_MONBSY;
               else
                       mode = SCI_MODE_MONBSY | SCI_MODE_PAR_CHK;
               /* XXX CXD1180 asserts MONBSY before disconnect */
               if (sc->sc_rev == NCR_VARIANT_CXD1180)
                       mode &= ~SCI_MODE_MONBSY;

               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_mode, mode);

               /*
                * Another hack for the Sun3 "si", which needs
                * some setup done to its DMA engine before the
                * target puts the SCSI bus into any DATA phase.
                */
               if (sr->sr_dma_hand && sc->sc_dma_setup) {
                       NCR_TRACE("reselect: call DMA setup, dh=0x%x\n",
                                         (long) sr->sr_dma_hand);
                   sc->sc_dma_setup(sc);
               }

               /* Now consume the IDENTIFY message. */
               ncr5380_pio_in(sc, PHASE_MSG_IN, 1, &msg);
               return;
       }

       printf("%s: phantom reselect: target=%d, LUN=%d\n",
           device_xname(sc->sc_dev), target, lun);
abort:
       /*
        * Try to send an ABORT message.  This makes us
        * temporarily busy, but no current command...
        */
       sc->sc_state |= NCR_ABORTING;

       /* Raise ATN, delay, raise ACK... */
       icmd = SCI_ICMD_ATN;
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, icmd);
       delay(2);

       /* Now consume the IDENTIFY message. */
       ncr5380_pio_in(sc, PHASE_MSG_IN, 1, &msg);

       /* Finally try to send the ABORT. */
       sc->sc_prevphase = PHASE_INVALID;
       sc->sc_msgpriq = SEND_ABORT;
       ncr5380_msg_out(sc);

       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_tcmd, PHASE_INVALID);
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_sel_enb, 0);
       SCI_CLR_INTR(sc);
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_sel_enb, 0x80);

       sc->sc_state &= ~NCR_ABORTING;
}


/*
*  Select target: xs is the transfer that we are selecting for.
*  sc->sc_current should be NULL.
*
*  Returns:
*      sc->sc_current != NULL  ==> we were reselected (race!)
*      XS_NOERROR              ==> selection worked
*      XS_BUSY                 ==> lost arbitration
*      XS_SELTIMEOUT           ==> no response to selection
*/
static int
ncr5380_select(struct ncr5380_softc *sc, struct sci_req *sr)
{
       int timo, s, target_mask;
       uint8_t data, icmd, mode;

       /* Check for reselect */
       ncr5380_reselect(sc);
       if (sc->sc_current) {
               NCR_TRACE("select: reselect, cur=0x%x\n",
                                 (long) sc->sc_current);
               return XS_BUSY; /* reselected */
       }

       /*
        * Set phase bits to 0, otherwise the 5380 won't drive the bus during
        * selection.
        */
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_tcmd, PHASE_DATA_OUT);
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, 0);
       icmd = 0;
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_mode, 0);

       /*
        * Arbitrate for the bus.  The 5380 takes care of the
        * time-critical bus interactions.  We set our ID bit
        * in the output data register and set MODE_ARB.  The
        * 5380 watches for the required "bus free" period.
        * If and when the "bus free" period is detected, the
        * 5380 drives BSY, drives the data bus, and sets the
        * "arbitration in progress" (AIP) bit to let us know
        * arbitration has started (and that it asserts BSY).
        * We then wait for one arbitration delay (2.2uS) and
        * check the ICMD_LST bit, which will be set if some
        * other target drives SEL during arbitration.
        *
        * There is a time-critical section during the period
        * after we enter arbitration up until we assert SEL.
        * Avoid long interrupts during this period.
        */
       s = splvm();    /* XXX: Begin time-critical section */

       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_odata, 0x80);     /* OUR_ID */
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_mode, SCI_MODE_ARB);

#define WAIT_AIP_USEC   20      /* pleanty of time */
       /* Wait for the AIP bit to turn on. */
       timo = WAIT_AIP_USEC;
       for (;;) {
               if (NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_icmd) & SCI_ICMD_AIP)
                       break;
               if (timo <= 0) {
                       /*
                        * Did not see any "bus free" period.
                        * The usual reason is a reselection,
                        * so treat this as arbitration loss.
                        */
                       NCR_TRACE("select: bus busy, rc=%d\n", XS_BUSY);
                       goto lost_arb;
               }
               timo -= 2;
               delay(2);
       }
       NCR_TRACE("select: have AIP after %d uSec.\n",
                         WAIT_AIP_USEC - timo);

       /* Got AIP.  Wait one arbitration delay (2.2 uS.) */
       delay(3);

       /* Check for ICMD_LST */
       if (NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_icmd) & SCI_ICMD_LST) {
               /* Some other target asserted SEL. */
               NCR_TRACE("select: lost one, rc=%d\n", XS_BUSY);
               goto lost_arb;
       }

       /*
        * No other device has declared itself the winner.
        * The spec. says to check for higher IDs, but we
        * are always the highest (ID=7) so don't bother.
        * We can now declare victory by asserting SEL.
        *
        * Note that the 5380 is asserting BSY because we
        * have entered arbitration mode.  We will now hold
        * BSY directly so we can turn off ARB mode.
        */
       icmd = (SCI_ICMD_BSY | SCI_ICMD_SEL);
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, icmd);

       /*
        * "The SCSI device that wins arbitration shall wait
        *  at least a bus clear delay plus a bus settle delay
        *  after asserting the SEL signal before changing
        *  any [other] signal."  (1.2uS. total)
        */
       delay(2);

       /*
        * Check one last time to see if we really did
        * win arbitration.  This might only happen if
        * there can be a higher selection ID than ours.
        * Keep this code for reference anyway...
        */
       /* XXX CXD1180 asserts LST here */
       if ((sc->sc_rev != NCR_VARIANT_CXD1180) &&
           (NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_icmd) & SCI_ICMD_LST)) {
               /* Some other target asserted SEL. */
               NCR_TRACE("select: lost two, rc=%d\n", XS_BUSY);

       lost_arb:
               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, 0);
               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_mode, 0);

               splx(s);        /* XXX: End of time-critical section. */

               /*
                * When we lose arbitration, it usually means
                * there is a target trying to reselect us.
                */
               ncr5380_reselect(sc);
               return XS_BUSY;
       }

       /* Leave ARB mode Now that we drive BSY+SEL */
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_mode, 0);
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_sel_enb, 0);

       splx(s);        /* XXX: End of time-critical section. */

       /*
        * Arbitration is complete.  Now do selection:
        * Drive the data bus with the ID bits for both
        * the host and target.  Also set ATN now, to
        * ask the target for a message out phase.
        */
       target_mask = (1 << sr->sr_target);
       data = 0x80 | target_mask;
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_odata, data);
       icmd |= (SCI_ICMD_DATA | SCI_ICMD_ATN);
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, icmd);
       delay(2);       /* two deskew delays. */

       /* De-assert BSY (targets sample the data now). */
       icmd &= ~SCI_ICMD_BSY;
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, icmd);
       delay(3);       /* Bus settle delay. */

       /*
        * Wait for the target to assert BSY.
        * SCSI spec. says wait for 250 mS.
        */
       for (timo = 25000;;) {
               if (NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_bus_csr) & SCI_BUS_BSY)
                       goto success;
               if (--timo <= 0)
                       break;
               delay(10);
       }

       /*
        * There is no reaction from the target.  Start the selection
        * timeout procedure. We release the databus but keep SEL+ATN
        * asserted. After that we wait a 'selection abort time' (200
        * usecs) and 2 deskew delays (90 ns) and check BSY again.
        * When BSY is asserted, we assume the selection succeeded,
        * otherwise we release the bus.
        */
       icmd &= ~SCI_ICMD_DATA;
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, icmd);
       delay(201);
       if ((NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_bus_csr) & SCI_BUS_BSY) == 0) {
               /* Really no device on bus */
               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_tcmd, PHASE_INVALID);
               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, 0);
               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_mode, 0);
               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_sel_enb, 0);
               SCI_CLR_INTR(sc);
               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_sel_enb, 0x80);
               NCR_TRACE("select: device down, rc=%d\n", XS_SELTIMEOUT);
               return XS_SELTIMEOUT;
       }

success:
       /*
        * The target is now driving BSY, so we can stop
        * driving SEL and the data bus (keep ATN true).
        * Configure the ncr5380 to monitor BSY, parity.
        */
       icmd &= ~(SCI_ICMD_DATA | SCI_ICMD_SEL);
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, icmd);

       /* If this target's bit is set, do NOT check parity. */
       if (sc->sc_parity_disable & target_mask)
               mode = SCI_MODE_MONBSY;
       else
               mode = SCI_MODE_MONBSY | SCI_MODE_PAR_CHK;
       /* XXX CXD1180 asserts MONBSY before disconnect */
       if (sc->sc_rev == NCR_VARIANT_CXD1180)
               mode &= ~SCI_MODE_MONBSY;

       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_mode, mode);

       return XS_NOERROR;
}


/*****************************************************************
* Functions to handle each info. transfer phase:
*****************************************************************/

/*
* The message system:
*
* This is a revamped message system that now should easier accommodate
* new messages, if necessary.
*
* Currently we accept these messages:
* IDENTIFY (when reselecting)
* COMMAND COMPLETE # (expect bus free after messages marked #)
* NOOP
* MESSAGE REJECT
* SYNCHRONOUS DATA TRANSFER REQUEST
* SAVE DATA POINTER
* RESTORE POINTERS
* DISCONNECT #
*
* We may send these messages in prioritized order:
* BUS DEVICE RESET #           if XS_CTL_RESET & xs->xs_control (or in
*                              weird sits.)
* MESSAGE PARITY ERROR         par. err. during MSGI
* MESSAGE REJECT               If we get a message we don't know how to handle
* ABORT #                      send on errors
* INITIATOR DETECTED ERROR     also on errors (SCSI2) (during info xfer)
* IDENTIFY                     At the start of each transfer
* SYNCHRONOUS DATA TRANSFER REQUEST    if appropriate
* NOOP                         if nothing else fits the bill ...
*/

/*
* Precondition:
* The SCSI bus is already in the MSGI phase and there is a message byte
* on the bus, along with an asserted REQ signal.
*
* Our return value determines whether our caller, ncr5380_machine()
* will expect to see another REQ (and possibly phase change).
*/
static int
ncr5380_msg_in(struct ncr5380_softc *sc)
{
       struct sci_req *sr = sc->sc_current;
       struct scsipi_xfer *xs = sr->sr_xs;
       int n, phase;
       int act_flags;
       uint8_t icmd;

       /* acknowledge phase change */
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_tcmd, PHASE_MSG_IN);

       act_flags = ACT_CONTINUE;
       icmd = NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_icmd) & SCI_ICMD_RMASK;

       if (sc->sc_prevphase == PHASE_MSG_IN) {
               /* This is a continuation of the previous message. */
               n = sc->sc_imp - sc->sc_imess;
               NCR_TRACE("msg_in: continuation, n=%d\n", n);
               goto nextbyte;
       }

       /* This is a new MESSAGE IN phase.  Clean up our state. */
       sc->sc_state &= ~NCR_DROP_MSGIN;

nextmsg:
       n = 0;
       sc->sc_imp = &sc->sc_imess[n];

nextbyte:
       /*
        * Read a whole message, but don't ack the last byte.  If we reject the
        * message, we have to assert ATN during the message transfer phase
        * itself.
        */
       for (;;) {
               /*
                * Read a message byte.
                * First, check BSY, REQ, phase...
                */
               if (!SCI_BUSY(sc)) {
                       NCR_TRACE("msg_in: lost BSY, n=%d\n", n);
                       /* XXX - Assume the command completed? */
                       act_flags |= (ACT_DISCONNECT | ACT_CMD_DONE);
                       return act_flags;
               }
               if (ncr5380_wait_req(sc)) {
                       NCR_TRACE("msg_in: BSY but no REQ, n=%d\n", n);
                       /* Just let ncr5380_machine() handle it... */
                       return act_flags;
               }
               phase = SCI_BUS_PHASE(NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_bus_csr));
               if (phase != PHASE_MSG_IN) {
                       /*
                        * Target left MESSAGE IN, probably because it
                        * a) noticed our ATN signal, or
                        * b) ran out of messages.
                        */
                       return act_flags;
               }
               /* Still in MESSAGE IN phase, and REQ is asserted. */
               if (NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_csr) & SCI_CSR_PERR) {
                       ncr_sched_msgout(sc, SEND_PARITY_ERROR);
                       sc->sc_state |= NCR_DROP_MSGIN;
               }

               /* Gather incoming message bytes if needed. */
               if ((sc->sc_state & NCR_DROP_MSGIN) == 0) {
                       if (n >= NCR_MAX_MSG_LEN) {
                               ncr_sched_msgout(sc, SEND_REJECT);
                               sc->sc_state |= NCR_DROP_MSGIN;
                       } else {
                               *sc->sc_imp++ = NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_data);
                               n++;
                               /*
                                * This testing is suboptimal, but most
                                * messages will be of the one byte variety, so
                                * it should not affect performance
                                * significantly.
                                */
                               if (n == 1 && MSG_IS1BYTE(sc->sc_imess[0]))
                                       goto have_msg;
                               if (n == 2 && MSG_IS2BYTE(sc->sc_imess[0]))
                                       goto have_msg;
                               if (n >= 3 && MSG_ISEXTENDED(sc->sc_imess[0]) &&
                                       n == sc->sc_imess[1] + 2)
                                       goto have_msg;
                       }
               }

               /*
                * If we reach this spot we're either:
                * a) in the middle of a multi-byte message, or
                * b) dropping bytes.
                */

               /* Ack the last byte read. */
               icmd |= SCI_ICMD_ACK;
               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, icmd);

               if (ncr5380_wait_not_req(sc)) {
                       NCR_TRACE("msg_in: drop, stuck REQ, n=%d\n", n);
                       act_flags |= ACT_RESET_BUS;
               }

               icmd &= ~SCI_ICMD_ACK;
               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, icmd);

               if (act_flags != ACT_CONTINUE)
                       return act_flags;

               /* back to nextbyte */
       }

have_msg:
       /* We now have a complete message.  Parse it. */

       switch (sc->sc_imess[0]) {
       case MSG_CMDCOMPLETE:
               NCR_TRACE("msg_in: CMDCOMPLETE\n", 0);
               /* Target is about to disconnect. */
               act_flags |= (ACT_DISCONNECT | ACT_CMD_DONE);
               break;

       case MSG_PARITY_ERROR:
               NCR_TRACE("msg_in: PARITY_ERROR\n", 0);
               /* Resend the last message. */
               ncr_sched_msgout(sc, sc->sc_msgout);
               /* Reset icmd after scheduling the REJECT cmd - jwg */
               icmd = NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_icmd) & SCI_ICMD_RMASK;
               break;

       case MSG_MESSAGE_REJECT:
               /* The target rejects the last message we sent. */
               NCR_TRACE("msg_in: got reject for 0x%x\n", sc->sc_msgout);
               switch (sc->sc_msgout) {
               case SEND_IDENTIFY:
                       /* Really old target controller? */
                       /* XXX ... */
                       break;
               case SEND_INIT_DET_ERR:
                       goto abort;
               }
               break;

       case MSG_NOOP:
               NCR_TRACE("msg_in: NOOP\n", 0);
               break;

       case MSG_DISCONNECT:
               NCR_TRACE("msg_in: DISCONNECT\n", 0);
               /* Target is about to disconnect. */
               act_flags |= ACT_DISCONNECT;
               if ((xs->xs_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE) == 0)
                       break;
               /*FALLTHROUGH*/

       case MSG_SAVEDATAPOINTER:
               NCR_TRACE("msg_in: SAVE_PTRS\n", 0);
               sr->sr_dataptr = sc->sc_dataptr;
               sr->sr_datalen = sc->sc_datalen;
               break;

       case MSG_RESTOREPOINTERS:
               NCR_TRACE("msg_in: RESTORE_PTRS\n", 0);
               sc->sc_dataptr = sr->sr_dataptr;
               sc->sc_datalen = sr->sr_datalen;
               break;

       case MSG_EXTENDED:
               switch (sc->sc_imess[2]) {
               case MSG_EXT_SDTR:
               case MSG_EXT_WDTR:
                       /* The ncr5380 can not do synchronous mode. */
                       goto reject;
               default:
                       printf("%s: unrecognized MESSAGE EXTENDED; "
                           "sending REJECT\n",
                           device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                       NCR_BREAK();
                       goto reject;
               }
               break;

       default:
               NCR_TRACE("msg_in: eh? imsg=0x%x\n", sc->sc_imess[0]);
               printf("%s: unrecognized MESSAGE; sending REJECT\n",
                   device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
               NCR_BREAK();
               /* fallthrough */
       reject:
               ncr_sched_msgout(sc, SEND_REJECT);
               /* Reset icmd after scheduling the REJECT cmd - jwg */
               icmd = NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_icmd) & SCI_ICMD_RMASK;
               break;

       abort:
               sc->sc_state |= NCR_ABORTING;
               ncr_sched_msgout(sc, SEND_ABORT);
               break;
       }

       /* Ack the last byte read. */
       icmd |= SCI_ICMD_ACK;
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, icmd);

       if (ncr5380_wait_not_req(sc)) {
               NCR_TRACE("msg_in: last, stuck REQ, n=%d\n", n);
               act_flags |= ACT_RESET_BUS;
       }

       icmd &= ~SCI_ICMD_ACK;
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, icmd);

       /* Go get the next message, if any. */
       if (act_flags == ACT_CONTINUE)
               goto nextmsg;

       return act_flags;
}


/*
* The message out (and in) stuff is a bit complicated:
* If the target requests another message (sequence) without
* having changed phase in between it really asks for a
* retransmit, probably due to parity error(s).
* The following messages can be sent:
* IDENTIFY        @ These 4 stem from SCSI command activity
* SDTR            @
* WDTR            @
* DEV_RESET       @
* REJECT if MSGI doesn't make sense
* PARITY_ERROR if parity error while in MSGI
* INIT_DET_ERR if parity error while not in MSGI
* ABORT if INIT_DET_ERR rejected
* NOOP if asked for a message and there's nothing to send
*
* Note that we call this one with (sc_current == NULL)
* when sending ABORT for unwanted reselections.
*/
static int
ncr5380_msg_out(struct ncr5380_softc *sc)
{
       struct sci_req *sr = sc->sc_current;
       int act_flags, n, phase, progress;
       uint8_t icmd, msg;

       /* acknowledge phase change */
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_tcmd, PHASE_MSG_OUT);

       progress = 0;   /* did we send any messages? */
       act_flags = ACT_CONTINUE;

       /*
        * Set ATN.  If we're just sending a trivial 1-byte message,
        * we'll clear ATN later on anyway.  Also drive the data bus.
        */
       icmd = NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_icmd) & SCI_ICMD_RMASK;
       icmd |= (SCI_ICMD_ATN | SCI_ICMD_DATA);
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, icmd);

       if (sc->sc_prevphase == PHASE_MSG_OUT) {
               if (sc->sc_omp == sc->sc_omess) {
                       /*
                        * This is a retransmission.
                        *
                        * We get here if the target stayed in MESSAGE OUT
                        * phase.  Section 5.1.9.2 of the SCSI 2 spec indicates
                        * that all of the previously transmitted messages must
                        * be sent again, in the same order.  Therefore, we
                        * requeue all the previously transmitted messages, and
                        * start again from the top.  Our simple priority
                        * scheme keeps the messages in the right order.
                        */
                       sc->sc_msgpriq |= sc->sc_msgoutq;
                       NCR_TRACE("msg_out: retrans priq=0x%x\n",
                           sc->sc_msgpriq);
               } else {
                       /* This is a continuation of the previous message. */
                       n = sc->sc_omp - sc->sc_omess;
                       NCR_TRACE("msg_out: continuation, n=%d\n", n);
                       goto nextbyte;
               }
       }

       /* No messages transmitted so far. */
       sc->sc_msgoutq = 0;

nextmsg:
       /* Pick up highest priority message. */
       sc->sc_msgout = sc->sc_msgpriq & -sc->sc_msgpriq;
       sc->sc_msgpriq &= ~sc->sc_msgout;
       sc->sc_msgoutq |= sc->sc_msgout;

       /* Build the outgoing message data. */
       switch (sc->sc_msgout) {
       case SEND_IDENTIFY:
               NCR_TRACE("msg_out: SEND_IDENTIFY\n", 0);
               if (sr == NULL) {
                       printf("%s: SEND_IDENTIFY while not connected; "
                           "sending NOOP\n",
                           device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                       NCR_BREAK();
                       goto noop;
               }
               /*
                * The identify message we send determines whether
                * disconnect/reselect is allowed for this command.
                * 0xC0+LUN: allows it, 0x80+LUN disallows it.
                */
               msg = 0xc0;     /* MSG_IDENTIFY(0,1) */
               if (sc->sc_no_disconnect & (1 << sr->sr_target))
                       msg = 0x80;
               if (sr->sr_flags & (SR_IMMED))
                       msg = 0x80;
               sc->sc_omess[0] = msg | sr->sr_lun;
               n = 1;
               break;

       case SEND_DEV_RESET:
               NCR_TRACE("msg_out: SEND_DEV_RESET\n", 0);
               /* Expect disconnect after this! */
               /* XXX: Kill jobs for this target? */
               act_flags |= (ACT_DISCONNECT | ACT_CMD_DONE);
               sc->sc_omess[0] = MSG_BUS_DEV_RESET;
               n = 1;
               break;

       case SEND_REJECT:
               NCR_TRACE("msg_out: SEND_REJECT\n", 0);
               sc->sc_omess[0] = MSG_MESSAGE_REJECT;
               n = 1;
               break;

       case SEND_PARITY_ERROR:
               NCR_TRACE("msg_out: SEND_PARITY_ERROR\n", 0);
               sc->sc_omess[0] = MSG_PARITY_ERROR;
               n = 1;
               break;

       case SEND_INIT_DET_ERR:
               NCR_TRACE("msg_out: SEND_INIT_DET_ERR\n", 0);
               sc->sc_omess[0] = MSG_INITIATOR_DET_ERR;
               n = 1;
               break;

       case SEND_ABORT:
               NCR_TRACE("msg_out: SEND_ABORT\n", 0);
               /* Expect disconnect after this! */
               /* XXX: Set error flag? */
               act_flags |= (ACT_DISCONNECT | ACT_CMD_DONE);
               sc->sc_omess[0] = MSG_ABORT;
               n = 1;
               break;

       case 0:
               printf("%s: unexpected MESSAGE OUT; sending NOOP\n",
                   device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
               NCR_BREAK();
       noop:
               NCR_TRACE("msg_out: send NOOP\n", 0);
               sc->sc_omess[0] = MSG_NOOP;
               n = 1;
               break;

       default:
               printf("%s: weird MESSAGE OUT; sending NOOP\n",
                   device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
               NCR_BREAK();
               goto noop;
       }
       sc->sc_omp = &sc->sc_omess[n];

nextbyte:
       /* Send message bytes. */
       while (n > 0) {
               /*
                * Send a message byte.
                * First check BSY, REQ, phase...
                */
               if (!SCI_BUSY(sc)) {
                       NCR_TRACE("msg_out: lost BSY, n=%d\n", n);
                       goto out;
               }
               if (ncr5380_wait_req(sc)) {
                       NCR_TRACE("msg_out: no REQ, n=%d\n", n);
                       goto out;
               }
               phase = SCI_BUS_PHASE(NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_bus_csr));
               if (phase != PHASE_MSG_OUT) {
                       /*
                        * Target left MESSAGE OUT, possibly to reject
                        * our message.
                        */
                       NCR_TRACE("msg_out: new phase=%d\n", phase);
                       goto out;
               }

               /* Yes, we can send this message byte. */
               --n;

               /* Clear ATN before last byte if this is the last message. */
               if (n == 0 && sc->sc_msgpriq == 0) {
                       icmd &= ~SCI_ICMD_ATN;
                       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, icmd);
                       /* 2 deskew delays */
                       delay(2);       /* XXX */
               }

               /* Put data on the bus. */
               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_odata, *--sc->sc_omp);

               /* Raise ACK to tell target data is on the bus. */
               icmd |= SCI_ICMD_ACK;
               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, icmd);

               /* Wait for REQ to be negated. */
               if (ncr5380_wait_not_req(sc)) {
                       NCR_TRACE("msg_out: stuck REQ, n=%d\n", n);
                       act_flags |= ACT_RESET_BUS;
               }

               /* Finally, drop ACK. */
               icmd &= ~SCI_ICMD_ACK;
               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, icmd);

               /* Stuck bus or something... */
               if (act_flags & ACT_RESET_BUS)
                       goto out;

       }
       progress++;

       /* We get here only if the entire message has been transmitted. */
       if (sc->sc_msgpriq != 0) {
               /* There are more outgoing messages. */
               goto nextmsg;
       }

       /*
        * The last message has been transmitted.  We need to remember the last
        * message transmitted (in case the target switches to MESSAGE IN phase
        * and sends a MESSAGE REJECT), and the list of messages transmitted
        * this time around (in case the target stays in MESSAGE OUT phase to
        * request a retransmit).
        */

out:
       /* Stop driving the data bus. */
       icmd &= ~SCI_ICMD_DATA;
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, icmd);

       if (!progress)
               act_flags |= ACT_RESET_BUS;

       return act_flags;
}


/*
* Handle command phase.
*/
static int
ncr5380_command(struct ncr5380_softc *sc)
{
       struct sci_req *sr = sc->sc_current;
       struct scsipi_xfer *xs = sr->sr_xs;
       int len;

       /* acknowledge phase change */
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_tcmd, PHASE_COMMAND);

       /* Assume command can be sent in one go. */
       /* XXX: Do this using DMA, and get a phase change intr? */
       len = ncr5380_pio_out(sc, PHASE_COMMAND, xs->cmdlen,
               (uint8_t *)xs->cmd);

       if (len != xs->cmdlen) {
#ifdef  NCR5380_DEBUG
               printf("%s: short transfer: wanted %d got %d.\n",
                   __func__, xs->cmdlen, len);
               ncr5380_show_scsi_cmd(xs);
               NCR_BREAK();
#endif
               if (len < 6) {
                       xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
                       sc->sc_state |= NCR_ABORTING;
                       ncr_sched_msgout(sc, SEND_ABORT);
               }

       }

       return ACT_CONTINUE;
}


/*
* Handle either data_in or data_out
*/
static int
ncr5380_data_xfer(struct ncr5380_softc *sc, int phase)
{
       struct sci_req *sr = sc->sc_current;
       struct scsipi_xfer *xs = sr->sr_xs;
       int expected_phase;
       int len;

       /*
        * When aborting a command, disallow any data phase.
        */
       if (sc->sc_state & NCR_ABORTING) {
               printf("%s: aborting, but phase=%s (reset)\n",
                   device_xname(sc->sc_dev), phase_names[phase & 7]);
               return ACT_RESET_BUS;   /* XXX */
       }

       /* Validate expected phase (data_in or data_out) */
       expected_phase = (xs->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_OUT) ?
               PHASE_DATA_OUT : PHASE_DATA_IN;
       if (phase != expected_phase) {
               printf("%s: data phase error\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
               goto abort;
       }

       /* Make sure we have some data to move. */
       if (sc->sc_datalen <= 0) {
               /* Device needs padding. */
               if (phase == PHASE_DATA_IN)
                       ncr5380_pio_in(sc, phase, 4096, NULL);
               else
                       ncr5380_pio_out(sc, phase, 4096, NULL);
               /* Make sure that caused a phase change. */
               if (SCI_BUS_PHASE(NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_bus_csr)) == phase) {
                       /* More than 4k is just too much! */
                       printf("%s: too much data padding\n",
                           device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                       goto abort;
               }
               return ACT_CONTINUE;
       }

       /*
        * Attempt DMA only if dma_alloc gave us a DMA handle AND
        * there is enough left to transfer so DMA is worth while.
        */
       if (sr->sr_dma_hand &&
               (sc->sc_datalen >= sc->sc_min_dma_len))
       {
               /*
                * OK, really start DMA.  Note, the MD start function
                * is responsible for setting the TCMD register, etc.
                * (Acknowledge the phase change there, not here.)
                */
               NCR_TRACE("data_xfer: dma_start, dh=0x%x\n",
                         (long) sr->sr_dma_hand);
               (*sc->sc_dma_start)(sc);
               return ACT_WAIT_DMA;
       }

       /*
        * Doing PIO for data transfer.  (Possibly "Pseudo DMA")
        * XXX:  Do PDMA functions need to set tcmd later?
        */
       NCR_TRACE("data_xfer: doing PIO, len=%d\n", sc->sc_datalen);
       /* acknowledge phase change */
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_tcmd, phase);     /* XXX: OK for PDMA? */
       if (phase == PHASE_DATA_OUT) {
               len = (*sc->sc_pio_out)(sc, phase, sc->sc_datalen,
                   sc->sc_dataptr);
       } else {
               len = (*sc->sc_pio_in)(sc, phase, sc->sc_datalen,
                   sc->sc_dataptr);
       }
       sc->sc_dataptr += len;
       sc->sc_datalen -= len;

       NCR_TRACE("data_xfer: did PIO, resid=%d\n", sc->sc_datalen);
       return ACT_CONTINUE;

abort:
       sc->sc_state |= NCR_ABORTING;
       ncr_sched_msgout(sc, SEND_ABORT);
       return ACT_CONTINUE;
}


static int
ncr5380_status(struct ncr5380_softc *sc)
{
       int len;
       uint8_t status;
       struct sci_req *sr = sc->sc_current;

       /* acknowledge phase change */
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_tcmd, PHASE_STATUS);

       len = ncr5380_pio_in(sc, PHASE_STATUS, 1, &status);
       if (len) {
               sr->sr_status = status;
       } else {
               printf("%s: none?\n", __func__);
       }

       return ACT_CONTINUE;
}


/*
* This is the big state machine that follows SCSI phase changes.
* This is somewhat like a co-routine.  It will do a SCSI command,
* and exit if the command is complete, or if it must wait, i.e.
* for DMA to complete or for reselect to resume the job.
*
* The bus must be selected, and we need to know which command is
* being undertaken.
*/
static void
ncr5380_machine(struct ncr5380_softc *sc)
{
       struct sci_req *sr;
       struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
       int act_flags, phase, timo;

#ifdef  DIAGNOSTIC
       if (sc->sc_state == NCR_IDLE)
               panic("%s: state=idle", __func__);
       if (sc->sc_current == NULL)
               panic("%s: no current cmd", __func__);
#endif

       sr = sc->sc_current;
       xs = sr->sr_xs;
       act_flags = ACT_CONTINUE;

       /*
        * This will be called by ncr5380_intr() when DMA is
        * complete.  Must stop DMA before touching the 5380 or
        * there will be "register conflict" errors.
        */
       if (sc->sc_state & NCR_DOINGDMA) {
               /* Pick-up where where we left off... */
               goto dma_done;
       }

next_phase:

       if (!SCI_BUSY(sc)) {
               /* Unexpected disconnect */
               printf("%s: unexpected disconnect.\n", __func__);
               xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
               act_flags |= (ACT_DISCONNECT | ACT_CMD_DONE);
               goto do_actions;
       }

       /*
        * Wait for REQ before reading the phase.
        * Need to wait longer than usual here, because
        * some devices are just plain slow...
        */
       timo = ncr5380_wait_phase_timo;
       for (;;) {
               if (NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_bus_csr) & SCI_BUS_REQ)
                       break;
               if (--timo <= 0) {
                       if (sc->sc_state & NCR_ABORTING) {
                               printf("%s: no REQ while aborting, reset\n",
                                   device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                               act_flags |= ACT_RESET_BUS;
                               goto do_actions;
                       }
                       printf("%s: no REQ for next phase, abort\n",
                           device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                       sc->sc_state |= NCR_ABORTING;
                       ncr_sched_msgout(sc, SEND_ABORT);
                       goto next_phase;
               }
               delay(100);
       }

       phase = SCI_BUS_PHASE(NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_bus_csr));
       NCR_TRACE("machine: phase=%s\n",
                         (long) phase_names[phase & 7]);

       /*
        * We assume that the device knows what it's doing,
        * so any phase is good.
        */

#if 0
       /*
        * XXX: Do not ACK the phase yet! do it later...
        * XXX: ... each phase routine does that itself.
        * In particular, DMA needs it done LATER.
        */
       NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_tcmd, phase);     /* acknowledge phase change */
#endif

       switch (phase) {

       case PHASE_DATA_OUT:
       case PHASE_DATA_IN:
               act_flags = ncr5380_data_xfer(sc, phase);
               break;

       case PHASE_COMMAND:
               act_flags = ncr5380_command(sc);
               break;

       case PHASE_STATUS:
               act_flags = ncr5380_status(sc);
               break;

       case PHASE_MSG_OUT:
               act_flags = ncr5380_msg_out(sc);
               break;

       case PHASE_MSG_IN:
               act_flags = ncr5380_msg_in(sc);
               break;

       default:
               printf("%s: Unexpected phase 0x%x\n", __func__, phase);
               sc->sc_state |= NCR_ABORTING;
               ncr_sched_msgout(sc, SEND_ABORT);
               goto next_phase;

       } /* switch */
       sc->sc_prevphase = phase;

do_actions:

       if (act_flags & ACT_WAIT_DMA) {
               act_flags &= ~ACT_WAIT_DMA;
               /* Wait for DMA to complete (polling, or interrupt). */
               if ((sr->sr_flags & SR_IMMED) == 0) {
                       NCR_TRACE("machine: wait for DMA intr.\n", 0);
                       return;         /* will resume at dma_done */
               }
               /* Busy-wait for it to finish. */
               NCR_TRACE("machine: dma_poll, dh=0x%x\n",
                                 (long) sr->sr_dma_hand);
               (*sc->sc_dma_poll)(sc);
       dma_done:
               /* Return here after interrupt. */
               if (sr->sr_flags & SR_OVERDUE)
                       sc->sc_state |= NCR_ABORTING;
               NCR_TRACE("machine: dma_stop, dh=0x%x\n",
                                 (long) sr->sr_dma_hand);
               (*sc->sc_dma_stop)(sc);
               SCI_CLR_INTR(sc);       /* XXX */
               /*
                * While DMA is running we can not touch the SBC,
                * so various places just set NCR_ABORTING and
                * expect us the "kick it" when DMA is done.
                */
               if (sc->sc_state & NCR_ABORTING) {
                       ncr_sched_msgout(sc, SEND_ABORT);
               }
       }

       /*
        * Check for parity error.
        * XXX - better place to check?
        */
       if (NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_csr) & SCI_CSR_PERR) {
               printf("%s: parity error!\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
               /* XXX: sc->sc_state |= NCR_ABORTING; */
               ncr_sched_msgout(sc, SEND_PARITY_ERROR);
       }

       if (act_flags == ACT_CONTINUE)
               goto next_phase;
       /* All other actions "break" from the loop. */

       NCR_TRACE("machine: act_flags=0x%x\n", act_flags);

       if (act_flags & ACT_RESET_BUS) {
               act_flags |= ACT_CMD_DONE;
               /*
                * Reset the SCSI bus, usually due to a timeout.
                * The error code XS_TIMEOUT allows retries.
                */
               sc->sc_state |= NCR_ABORTING;
               printf("%s: reset SCSI bus for TID=%d LUN=%d\n",
                   device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sr->sr_target, sr->sr_lun);
               ncr5380_reset_scsibus(sc);
       }

       if (act_flags & ACT_CMD_DONE) {
               act_flags |= ACT_DISCONNECT;
               /* Need to call scsipi_done() */
               /* XXX: from the aic6360 driver, but why? */
               if (sc->sc_datalen < 0) {
                       printf("%s: %d extra bytes from %d:%d\n",
                           device_xname(sc->sc_dev), -sc->sc_datalen,
                           sr->sr_target, sr->sr_lun);
                       sc->sc_datalen = 0;
               }
               xs->resid = sc->sc_datalen;
               /* Note: this will clear sc_current */
               NCR_TRACE("machine: call done, cur=0x%x\n", (long)sr);
               ncr5380_done(sc);
       }

       if (act_flags & ACT_DISCONNECT) {
               /*
                * The device has dropped BSY (or will soon).
                * We have to wait here for BSY to drop, otherwise
                * the next command may decide we need a bus reset.
                */
               timo = ncr5380_wait_req_timo;   /* XXX */
               for (;;) {
                       if (!SCI_BUSY(sc))
                               goto busfree;
                       if (--timo <= 0)
                               break;
                       delay(2);
               }
               /* Device is sitting on the bus! */
               printf("%s: Target %d LUN %d stuck busy, resetting...\n",
                   device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sr->sr_target, sr->sr_lun);
               ncr5380_reset_scsibus(sc);
       busfree:
               NCR_TRACE("machine: discon, waited %d\n",
                       ncr5380_wait_req_timo - timo);

               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_icmd, 0);
               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_mode, 0);
               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_tcmd, PHASE_INVALID);
               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_sel_enb, 0);
               SCI_CLR_INTR(sc);
               NCR5380_WRITE(sc, sci_sel_enb, 0x80);

               if ((act_flags & ACT_CMD_DONE) == 0) {
                       NCR_TRACE("machine: discon, cur=0x%x\n", (long)sr);
               }

               /*
                * We may be here due to a disconnect message,
                * in which case we did NOT call ncr5380_done,
                * and we need to clear sc_current.
                */
               sc->sc_state = NCR_IDLE;
               sc->sc_current = NULL;

               /* Paranoia: clear everything. */
               sc->sc_dataptr = NULL;
               sc->sc_datalen = 0;
               sc->sc_prevphase = PHASE_INVALID;
               sc->sc_msgpriq = 0;
               sc->sc_msgoutq = 0;
               sc->sc_msgout  = 0;

               /* Our caller will re-enable interrupts. */
       }
}


#ifdef  NCR5380_DEBUG

static void
ncr5380_show_scsi_cmd(struct scsipi_xfer *xs)
{
       uint8_t *b = (uint8_t *)xs->cmd;
       int i = 0;

       scsipi_printaddr(xs->xs_periph);
       if ((xs->xs_control & XS_CTL_RESET) == 0) {
               while (i < xs->cmdlen) {
                       if (i)
                               printf(",");
                       printf("%x",b[i++]);
               }
               printf("\n");
       } else {
               printf("RESET\n");
       }
}


int ncr5380_traceidx = 0;

#define TRACE_MAX       1024
struct trace_ent {
       const char *msg;
       long  val;
} ncr5380_tracebuf[TRACE_MAX];

void
ncr5380_trace(const char *msg, long val)
{
       struct trace_ent *tr;
       int s;

       s = splbio();

       tr = &ncr5380_tracebuf[ncr5380_traceidx];

       ncr5380_traceidx++;
       if (ncr5380_traceidx >= TRACE_MAX)
               ncr5380_traceidx = 0;

       tr->msg = msg;
       tr->val = val;

       splx(s);
}

#ifdef  DDB
void
ncr5380_clear_trace(void)
{

       ncr5380_traceidx = 0;
       memset((char *)ncr5380_tracebuf, 0, sizeof(ncr5380_tracebuf));
}

void
ncr5380_show_trace(void)
{
       struct trace_ent *tr;
       int idx;

       idx = ncr5380_traceidx;
       do {
               tr = &ncr5380_tracebuf[idx];
               idx++;
               if (idx >= TRACE_MAX)
                       idx = 0;
               if (tr->msg)
                       db_printf(tr->msg, tr->val);
       } while (idx != ncr5380_traceidx);
}

void
ncr5380_show_req(struct sci_req *sr)
{
       struct scsipi_xfer *xs = sr->sr_xs;

       db_printf("TID=%d ",    sr->sr_target);
       db_printf("LUN=%d ",    sr->sr_lun);
       db_printf("dh=%p ",     sr->sr_dma_hand);
       db_printf("dptr=%p ",   sr->sr_dataptr);
       db_printf("dlen=0x%x ", sr->sr_datalen);
       db_printf("flags=%d ",  sr->sr_flags);
       db_printf("stat=%d ",   sr->sr_status);

       if (xs == NULL) {
               db_printf("(xs=NULL)\n");
               return;
       }
       db_printf("\n");
#ifdef SCSIPI_DEBUG
       show_scsipi_xs(xs);
#else
       db_printf("xs=%p\n", xs);
#endif
}

void
ncr5380_show_state(void)
{
       struct ncr5380_softc *sc;
       struct sci_req *sr;
       int i, j, k;

       sc = ncr5380_debug_sc;

       if (sc == NULL) {
               db_printf("ncr5380_debug_sc == NULL\n");
               return;
       }

       db_printf("sc_ncmds=%d\n",      sc->sc_ncmds);
       k = -1; /* which is current? */
       for (i = 0; i < SCI_OPENINGS; i++) {
               sr = &sc->sc_ring[i];
               if (sr->sr_xs) {
                       if (sr == sc->sc_current)
                               k = i;
                       db_printf("req %d: (sr=%p)", i, sr);
                       ncr5380_show_req(sr);
               }
       }
       db_printf("sc_rr=%d, current=%d\n", sc->sc_rr, k);

       db_printf("Active request matrix:\n");
       for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {                /* targets */
               for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {       /* LUN */
                       sr = sc->sc_matrix[i][j];
                       if (sr) {
                               db_printf("TID=%d LUN=%d sr=%p\n", i, j, sr);
                       }
               }
       }

       db_printf("sc_state=0x%x\n",    sc->sc_state);
       db_printf("sc_current=%p\n",    sc->sc_current);
       db_printf("sc_dataptr=%p\n",    sc->sc_dataptr);
       db_printf("sc_datalen=0x%x\n",  sc->sc_datalen);

       db_printf("sc_prevphase=%d\n",  sc->sc_prevphase);
       db_printf("sc_msgpriq=0x%x\n",  sc->sc_msgpriq);
}
#endif  /* DDB */
#endif  /* NCR5380_DEBUG */

void
ncr5380_attach(struct ncr5380_softc *sc)
{
       struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &sc->sc_adapter;
       struct scsipi_channel *chan = &sc->sc_channel;

       /*
        * Fill in the scsipi_adapter.
        */
       adapt->adapt_request = ncr5380_scsipi_request;
       adapt->adapt_dev = sc->sc_dev;
       adapt->adapt_nchannels = 1;
       adapt->adapt_openings = SCI_OPENINGS;
       adapt->adapt_max_periph = 1;
       if (sc->sc_flags & NCR5380_FORCE_POLLING)
               adapt->adapt_flags |= SCSIPI_ADAPT_POLL_ONLY;
       /* adapt_minphys filled in by front-end */

       /*
        * Fill in the scsipi_channel.
        */
       chan->chan_adapter = adapt;
       chan->chan_bustype = &scsi_bustype;
       chan->chan_channel = 0;
       chan->chan_ntargets = 8;
       chan->chan_nluns = 8;
       /* chan_id filled in by front-end */

       /*
        * Add reference to adapter so that we drop the reference after
        * config_found() to make sure the adapter is disabled.
        */
       if (scsipi_adapter_addref(adapt) != 0) {
               aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to enable controller\n");
               return;
       }

       ncr5380_init(sc);       /* Init chip and driver */
       ncr5380_reset_scsibus(sc);

       /*
        * Ask the adapter what subunits are present
        */
       (void)config_found(sc->sc_dev, chan, scsiprint, CFARGS_NONE);
       scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
}

int
ncr5380_detach(struct ncr5380_softc *sc, int flags)
{

       return EOPNOTSUPP;
}