/* $NetBSD: gpioirq.c,v 1.4 2024/02/10 09:21:52 andvar Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2016, 2023 Brad Spencer <
[email protected]>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gpioirq.c,v 1.4 2024/02/10 09:21:52 andvar Exp $");
/*
* GPIO driver that uses interrupts and can send that fact to userland.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/device_impl.h>
#include <sys/gpio.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/pool.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/condvar.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <dev/gpio/gpiovar.h>
#define GPIOIRQ_NPINS 64
struct gpioirq_iv {
char sc_intrstr[128];
void * sc_ih;
int i_thispin_index;
uint8_t i_thispin_num;
uint8_t i_parentunit;
struct gpioirq_softc *sc;
};
struct gpioirq_softc {
device_t sc_dev;
device_t sc_parentdev;
void * sc_gpio;
struct gpio_pinmap sc_map;
int _map[GPIOIRQ_NPINS];
struct gpioirq_iv sc_intrs[GPIOIRQ_NPINS];
int sc_npins;
kmutex_t sc_lock;
kmutex_t sc_read_mutex;
kmutex_t sc_dying_mutex;
bool sc_verbose;
bool sc_functional;
bool sc_opened;
bool sc_dying;
kcondvar_t sc_condreadready;
kcondvar_t sc_cond_dying;
pool_cache_t sc_readpool;
char *sc_readpoolname;
struct selinfo sc_rsel;
SIMPLEQ_HEAD(,gpioirq_read_q) sc_read_queue;
};
struct gpioirq_read_q {
int parentunit;
int thepin;
int theval;
SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(gpioirq_read_q) read_q;
};
#define GPIOIRQ_FLAGS_IRQMODE GPIO_INTR_MODE_MASK
#define GPIOIRQ_FLAGS_VERBOSE 0x1000
static int gpioirq_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
static void gpioirq_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
static int gpioirq_detach(device_t, int);
static int gpioirq_activate(device_t, enum devact);
static int gpioirq_intr(void *);
static uint8_t gpioirq_index_to_pin_num(struct gpioirq_softc *, int);
static uint8_t gpioirq_parent_unit(struct gpioirq_softc *);
CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(gpioirq, sizeof(struct gpioirq_softc),
gpioirq_match, gpioirq_attach,
gpioirq_detach, gpioirq_activate);
extern struct cfdriver gpioirq_cd;
static dev_type_open(gpioirq_open);
static dev_type_read(gpioirq_read);
static dev_type_close(gpioirq_close);
static dev_type_poll(gpioirq_poll);
const struct cdevsw gpioirq_cdevsw = {
.d_open = gpioirq_open,
.d_close = gpioirq_close,
.d_read = gpioirq_read,
.d_write = nowrite,
.d_ioctl = noioctl,
.d_stop = nostop,
.d_tty = notty,
.d_poll = gpioirq_poll,
.d_mmap = nommap,
.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
.d_discard = nodiscard,
.d_flag = D_OTHER
};
static uint8_t
gpioirq_index_to_pin_num(struct gpioirq_softc *sc, int index)
{
return (uint8_t)gpio_pin_to_pin_num(sc->sc_gpio, &sc->sc_map, index);
}
static uint8_t
gpioirq_parent_unit(struct gpioirq_softc *sc)
{
device_t parent = sc->sc_parentdev;
return (uint8_t)parent->dv_unit;
}
static int
gpioirq_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
{
struct gpio_attach_args *ga = aux;
if (strcmp(ga->ga_dvname, cf->cf_name))
return (0);
if (ga->ga_offset == -1)
return (0);
return (1);
}
static void
gpioirq_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
struct gpioirq_softc *sc = device_private(self);
struct gpio_attach_args *ga = aux;
int mask = ga->ga_mask;
int irqmode, flags;
sc->sc_dev = self;
sc->sc_parentdev = parent;
sc->sc_opened = false;
sc->sc_dying = false;
sc->sc_readpoolname = NULL;
/* Map pins */
sc->sc_gpio = ga->ga_gpio;
sc->sc_map.pm_map = sc->_map;
/* Determine our pin configuration. */
sc->sc_npins = gpio_npins(mask);
if (sc->sc_npins == 0) {
sc->sc_npins = 1;
mask = 0x1;
}
/* XXX - exit if more than allowed number of pins */
if (gpio_pin_map(sc->sc_gpio, ga->ga_offset,
mask, &sc->sc_map)) {
aprint_error(": can't map pins\n");
return;
}
aprint_normal("\n");
if (ga->ga_flags & GPIOIRQ_FLAGS_VERBOSE)
sc->sc_verbose = true;
irqmode = ga->ga_flags & GPIOIRQ_FLAGS_IRQMODE;
mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);
mutex_init(&sc->sc_dying_mutex, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);
mutex_init(&sc->sc_read_mutex, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);
cv_init(&sc->sc_cond_dying, "girqdie");
cv_init(&sc->sc_condreadready,"girqrr");
sc->sc_readpoolname = kmem_asprintf("girqread%d",device_unit(self));
sc->sc_readpool = pool_cache_init(sizeof(struct gpioirq_read_q),0,0,0,sc->sc_readpoolname,NULL,IPL_VM,NULL,NULL,NULL);
pool_cache_sethiwat(sc->sc_readpool,100);
SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_read_queue);
selinit(&sc->sc_rsel);
for(int apin = 0; apin < sc->sc_npins; apin++) {
if (!gpio_intr_str(sc->sc_gpio, &sc->sc_map, apin, irqmode,
sc->sc_intrs[apin].sc_intrstr, sizeof(sc->sc_intrs[apin].sc_intrstr))) {
aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to decode interrupt\n");
return;
}
if (!gpio_pin_irqmode_issupported(sc->sc_gpio, &sc->sc_map, apin,
irqmode)) {
aprint_error_dev(self,
"irqmode not supported: %s\n", sc->sc_intrs[apin].sc_intrstr);
gpio_pin_unmap(sc->sc_gpio, &sc->sc_map);
return;
}
flags = gpio_pin_get_conf(sc->sc_gpio, &sc->sc_map, apin);
flags = (flags & ~(GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT|GPIO_PIN_INOUT)) |
GPIO_PIN_INPUT;
if (!gpio_pin_set_conf(sc->sc_gpio, &sc->sc_map, apin, flags)) {
aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "pin not capable of input\n");
gpio_pin_unmap(sc->sc_gpio, &sc->sc_map);
return;
}
/* These are static for each pin, so just stuff them in here,
* so they don't need to be looked up again.
*/
sc->sc_intrs[apin].i_thispin_index = apin;
sc->sc_intrs[apin].i_thispin_num = gpioirq_index_to_pin_num(sc,apin);
sc->sc_intrs[apin].i_parentunit = gpioirq_parent_unit(sc);
sc->sc_intrs[apin].sc = sc;
sc->sc_intrs[apin].sc_ih = gpio_intr_establish(sc->sc_gpio, &sc->sc_map, apin, IPL_VM,
irqmode | GPIO_INTR_MPSAFE,
gpioirq_intr, &sc->sc_intrs[apin]);
if (sc->sc_intrs[apin].sc_ih == NULL) {
aprint_error_dev(self,
"unable to establish interrupt on %s\n", sc->sc_intrs[apin].sc_intrstr);
gpio_pin_unmap(sc->sc_gpio, &sc->sc_map);
return;
}
aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting on %s\n", sc->sc_intrs[apin].sc_intrstr);
}
sc->sc_functional = true;
}
int
gpioirq_intr(void *arg)
{
struct gpioirq_iv *is = arg;
struct gpioirq_softc *sc = is->sc;
struct gpioirq_read_q *q;
int val;
mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
val = gpio_pin_read(sc->sc_gpio, &sc->sc_map, is->i_thispin_index);
if (sc->sc_verbose)
printf("%s: interrupt on %s --> %d\n",
device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_intrs[is->i_thispin_index].sc_intrstr, val);
mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
if (sc->sc_opened) {
mutex_enter(&sc->sc_read_mutex);
q = pool_cache_get(sc->sc_readpool,PR_NOWAIT);
if (q != NULL) {
q->thepin = is->i_thispin_num;
q->parentunit = is->i_parentunit;
q->theval = val;
SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_read_queue,q,read_q);
selnotify(&sc->sc_rsel, POLLIN|POLLRDNORM, NOTE_SUBMIT);
cv_signal(&sc->sc_condreadready);
} else {
aprint_error("Could not allocate memory for read pool\n");
}
mutex_exit(&sc->sc_read_mutex);
}
return (1);
}
static int
gpioirq_open(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
{
struct gpioirq_softc *sc;
sc = device_lookup_private(&gpioirq_cd, minor(dev));
if (!sc)
return (ENXIO);
if (sc->sc_opened)
return (EBUSY);
mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
sc->sc_opened = true;
mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
return (0);
}
static int
gpioirq_read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
{
struct gpioirq_softc *sc;
struct gpioirq_read_q *chp;
int error = 0,any;
uint8_t obuf[3];
sc = device_lookup_private(&gpioirq_cd, minor(dev));
if (!sc)
return (ENXIO);
if (sc->sc_dying) {
return EIO;
}
while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
any = 0;
error = 0;
mutex_enter(&sc->sc_read_mutex);
while (any == 0) {
chp = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_read_queue);
if (chp != NULL) {
SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_read_queue, read_q);
any = 1;
break;
} else {
if (flags & IO_NDELAY) {
error = EWOULDBLOCK;
} else {
error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->sc_condreadready,&sc->sc_read_mutex);
}
if (sc->sc_dying)
error = EIO;
if (error == 0)
continue;
break;
}
}
if (any == 1 && error == 0) {
obuf[0] = (uint8_t)chp->parentunit;
obuf[1] = (uint8_t)chp->thepin;
obuf[2] = (uint8_t)chp->theval;
pool_cache_put(sc->sc_readpool,chp);
mutex_exit(&sc->sc_read_mutex);
if ((error = uiomove(&obuf[0], 3, uio)) != 0) {
break;
}
} else {
mutex_exit(&sc->sc_read_mutex);
if (error) {
break;
}
}
}
if (sc->sc_dying) {
mutex_enter(&sc->sc_dying_mutex);
cv_signal(&sc->sc_cond_dying);
mutex_exit(&sc->sc_dying_mutex);
}
return error;
}
static int
gpioirq_close(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
{
struct gpioirq_softc *sc;
struct gpioirq_read_q *q;
sc = device_lookup_private(&gpioirq_cd, minor(dev));
if (sc->sc_dying) {
return(0);
}
mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
while ((q = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_read_queue)) != NULL) {
SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_read_queue, read_q);
pool_cache_put(sc->sc_readpool,q);
}
sc->sc_opened = false;
mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
return(0);
}
static int
gpioirq_poll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
{
struct gpioirq_softc *sc;
int revents = 0;
sc = device_lookup_private(&gpioirq_cd, minor(dev));
mutex_enter(&sc->sc_read_mutex);
if (sc->sc_dying) {
mutex_exit(&sc->sc_read_mutex);
return POLLHUP;
}
if ((events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) != 0) {
if (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_read_queue))
revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
else
selrecord(l, &sc->sc_rsel);
}
mutex_exit(&sc->sc_read_mutex);
return revents;
}
int
gpioirq_detach(device_t self, int flags)
{
struct gpioirq_softc *sc = device_private(self);
struct gpioirq_read_q *q;
/* Clear the handler and disable the interrupt. */
for(int apin = 0;apin < sc->sc_npins;apin++) {
gpio_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_gpio, sc->sc_intrs[apin].sc_ih);
}
/* Release the pin. */
gpio_pin_unmap(sc->sc_gpio, &sc->sc_map);
sc->sc_dying = true;
if (sc->sc_opened) {
mutex_enter(&sc->sc_dying_mutex);
mutex_enter(&sc->sc_read_mutex);
cv_signal(&sc->sc_condreadready);
mutex_exit(&sc->sc_read_mutex);
/* In the worst case this will time out after 5 seconds.
* It really should not take that long for the drain / whatever
* to happen
*/
cv_timedwait_sig(&sc->sc_cond_dying,
&sc->sc_dying_mutex, mstohz(5000));
mutex_exit(&sc->sc_dying_mutex);
cv_destroy(&sc->sc_condreadready);
cv_destroy(&sc->sc_cond_dying);
}
/* Drain any read pools */
while ((q = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_read_queue)) != NULL) {
SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_read_queue, read_q);
pool_cache_put(sc->sc_readpool,q);
}
if (sc->sc_readpoolname != NULL) {
kmem_free(sc->sc_readpoolname,strlen(sc->sc_readpoolname) + 1);
}
mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_read_mutex);
mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
seldestroy(&sc->sc_rsel);
return (0);
}
int
gpioirq_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
{
struct gpioirq_softc *sc = device_private(self);
switch (act) {
case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
sc->sc_dying = true;
return (0);
default:
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
}
}
MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, gpioirq, "gpio");
#ifdef _MODULE
#include "ioconf.c"
#endif
static int
gpioirq_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *opaque)
{
int error = 0;
#ifdef _MODULE
int bmaj = -1, cmaj = -1;
#endif
switch (cmd) {
case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
#ifdef _MODULE
error = config_init_component(cfdriver_ioconf_gpioirq,
cfattach_ioconf_gpioirq, cfdata_ioconf_gpioirq);
if (error) {
aprint_error("%s: unable to init component\n",
gpioirq_cd.cd_name);
return (error);
}
error = devsw_attach("gpioirq", NULL, &bmaj,
&gpioirq_cdevsw, &cmaj);
if (error) {
aprint_error("%s: unable to attach devsw\n",
gpioirq_cd.cd_name);
config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_gpioirq,
cfattach_ioconf_gpioirq, cfdata_ioconf_gpioirq);
}
#endif
return (error);
case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
#ifdef _MODULE
devsw_detach(NULL, &gpioirq_cdevsw);
config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_gpioirq,
cfattach_ioconf_gpioirq, cfdata_ioconf_gpioirq);
#endif
return (0);
default:
return (ENOTTY);
}
}