/*      $NetBSD: amdtemp.c,v 1.23 2018/12/30 15:43:43 is Exp $ */
/*      $OpenBSD: kate.c,v 1.2 2008/03/27 04:52:03 cnst Exp $   */

/*
* Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Christoph Egger.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

/*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Constantine A. Murenin <[email protected]>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: amdtemp.c,v 1.23 2018/12/30 15:43:43 is Exp $ ");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/cpu.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/module.h>

#include <machine/specialreg.h>

#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>

#include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h>

/*
* AMD K8:
* http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/32559.pdf
* AMD K8 Errata: #141
* http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/33610_PUB_Rev3%2042v3.pdf
*
* Family10h:
* http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/31116.PDF
* Family10h Errata: #319
* http://support.amd.com/de/Processor_TechDocs/41322.pdf
*
* Family11h:
* http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/41256.pdf
*/

/* AMD Processors, Function 3 -- Miscellaneous Control
*/

/* Function 3 Registers */
#define THERMTRIP_STAT_R      0xe4
#define NORTHBRIDGE_CAP_R     0xe8
#define CPUID_FAMILY_MODEL_R  0xfc

/*
* AMD NPT Family 0Fh Processors, Function 3 -- Miscellaneous Control
*/

/* Bits within Thermtrip Status Register */
#define K8_THERM_SENSE_SEL       (1 << 6)
#define K8_THERM_SENSE_CORE_SEL  (1 << 2)

/* Flip core and sensor selection bits */
#define K8_T_SEL_C0(v)           (v |= K8_THERM_SENSE_CORE_SEL)
#define K8_T_SEL_C1(v)           (v &= ~(K8_THERM_SENSE_CORE_SEL))
#define K8_T_SEL_S0(v)           (v &= ~(K8_THERM_SENSE_SEL))
#define K8_T_SEL_S1(v)           (v |= K8_THERM_SENSE_SEL)

/*
* AMD Family 10h Processors, Function 3 -- Miscellaneous Control
*/

/* Function 3 Registers */
#define F10_TEMPERATURE_CTL_R   0xa4
#define         F10_TEMP_CURTMP         __BITS(31,21)

/*
* Revision Guide for AMD NPT Family 0Fh Processors,
* Publication # 33610, Revision 3.30, February 2008
*/
#define K8_SOCKET_F     1       /* Server */
#define K8_SOCKET_AM2   2       /* Desktop */
#define K8_SOCKET_S1    3       /* Laptop */

static const struct {
       const char rev[5];
       const struct {
               const pcireg_t cpuid;
               const uint8_t socket;
       } cpu[5];
} amdtemp_core[] = {
       { "BH-F", { { 0x00040FB0, K8_SOCKET_AM2 },      /* F2 */
                 { 0x00040F80, K8_SOCKET_S1 },         /* F2 */
                 { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 } } },
       { "DH-F", { { 0x00040FF0, K8_SOCKET_AM2 },      /* F2 */
                 { 0x00040FC0, K8_SOCKET_S1 },         /* F2 */
                 { 0x00050FF0, K8_SOCKET_AM2 },        /* F2, F3 */
                 { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 } } },
       { "JH-F", { { 0x00040F10, K8_SOCKET_F },        /* F2, F3 */
                 { 0x00040F30, K8_SOCKET_AM2 },        /* F2, F3 */
                 { 0x000C0F10, K8_SOCKET_F },          /* F3 */
                 { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 } } },
       { "BH-G", { { 0x00060FB0, K8_SOCKET_AM2 },      /* G1, G2 */
                 { 0x00060F80, K8_SOCKET_S1 },         /* G1, G2 */
                 { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 } } },
       { "DH-G", { { 0x00060FF0, K8_SOCKET_AM2 },      /* G1, G2 */
                 { 0x00060FC0, K8_SOCKET_S1 },         /* G2 */
                 { 0x00070FF0, K8_SOCKET_AM2 },        /* G1, G2 */
                 { 0x00070FC0, K8_SOCKET_S1 },         /* G2 */
                 { 0, 0 } } }
};

struct amdtemp_softc {
       pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
       pcitag_t sc_pcitag;

       struct sysmon_envsys *sc_sme;
       envsys_data_t *sc_sensor;
       size_t sc_sensor_len;

       char sc_rev;
       int8_t sc_numsensors;
       uint32_t sc_family;
       int32_t sc_adjustment;
};

static int  amdtemp_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
static void amdtemp_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
static int  amdtemp_detach(device_t, int);

static void amdtemp_k8_init(struct amdtemp_softc *, pcireg_t);
static void amdtemp_k8_setup_sensors(struct amdtemp_softc *, int);
static void amdtemp_k8_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *, envsys_data_t *);

static void amdtemp_family10_init(struct amdtemp_softc *);
static void amdtemp_family10_setup_sensors(struct amdtemp_softc *, int);
static void amdtemp_family10_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *, envsys_data_t *);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(amdtemp, sizeof(struct amdtemp_softc),
   amdtemp_match, amdtemp_attach, amdtemp_detach, NULL);

static int
amdtemp_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
{
       struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
       pcireg_t cpu_signature;
       uint32_t family;

       KASSERT(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_AMD);

       cpu_signature = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc,
           pa->pa_tag, CPUID_FAMILY_MODEL_R);

       /*
        * This CPUID northbridge register has been introduced in
        * Revision F.
        */
       if (cpu_signature == 0x0)
               return 0;

       family = CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_signature);

       /* Errata #319: This has been fixed in Revision C2. */
       if (family == 0x10) {
               if (CPUID_TO_BASEMODEL(cpu_signature) < 4)
                       return 0;
               if (CPUID_TO_BASEMODEL(cpu_signature) == 4 &&
                   CPUID_TO_STEPPING(cpu_signature) < 2)
                       return 0;
       }

       /* Not yet supported CPUs. */
       if (family > 0x16)
               return 0;

       return 1;
}

static void
amdtemp_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
       struct amdtemp_softc *sc = device_private(self);
       struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
       pcireg_t cpu_signature;
       int error;
       uint8_t i;

       aprint_naive("\n");
       aprint_normal(": AMD CPU Temperature Sensors");

       cpu_signature = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc,
           pa->pa_tag, CPUID_FAMILY_MODEL_R);

       /* If we hit this, then match routine is wrong. */
       KASSERT(cpu_signature != 0x0);

       sc->sc_family = CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_signature);

       KASSERT(sc->sc_family >= 0xf);

       sc->sc_sme = NULL;
       sc->sc_sensor = NULL;

       sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
       sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
       sc->sc_adjustment = 0;

       switch (sc->sc_family) {
       case 0xf:  /* AMD K8 NPT */
               amdtemp_k8_init(sc, cpu_signature);
               break;

       case 0x10: /* AMD Barcelona/Phenom */
       case 0x11: /* AMD Griffin */
       case 0x12: /* AMD Lynx/Sabine (Llano) */
       case 0x14: /* AMD Brazos (Ontario/Zacate/Desna) */
       case 0x15: /* AMD Bobcat */
       case 0x16: /* AMD Puma/Jaguar */
               amdtemp_family10_init(sc);
               break;

       default:
               aprint_normal(", family 0x%x not supported\n",
                   sc->sc_family);
               return;
       }

       aprint_normal("\n");

       if (sc->sc_adjustment != 0)
               aprint_debug_dev(self, "Workaround enabled\n");

       sc->sc_sme = sysmon_envsys_create();
       sc->sc_sensor_len = sizeof(envsys_data_t) * sc->sc_numsensors;
       sc->sc_sensor = kmem_zalloc(sc->sc_sensor_len, KM_SLEEP);

       switch (sc->sc_family) {
       case 0xf:
               amdtemp_k8_setup_sensors(sc, device_unit(self));
               break;
       case 0x10:
       case 0x11:
       case 0x12:
       case 0x14:
       case 0x15:
       case 0x16:
               amdtemp_family10_setup_sensors(sc, device_unit(self));
               break;
       }

       /*
        * Set properties in sensors.
        */
       for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_numsensors; i++) {
               if (sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme, &sc->sc_sensor[i]))
                       goto bad;
       }

       /*
        * Register the sysmon_envsys device.
        */
       sc->sc_sme->sme_name = device_xname(self);
       sc->sc_sme->sme_cookie = sc;

       switch (sc->sc_family) {
       case 0xf:
               sc->sc_sme->sme_refresh = amdtemp_k8_refresh;
               break;
       case 0x10:
       case 0x11:
       case 0x12:
       case 0x14:
       case 0x15:
       case 0x16:
               sc->sc_sme->sme_refresh = amdtemp_family10_refresh;
               break;
       }

       error = sysmon_envsys_register(sc->sc_sme);
       if (error) {
               aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to register with sysmon "
                       "(error=%d)\n", error);
               goto bad;
       }

       (void)pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL);

       return;

bad:
       if (sc->sc_sme != NULL) {
               sysmon_envsys_destroy(sc->sc_sme);
               sc->sc_sme = NULL;
       }

       if (sc->sc_sensor != NULL) {
               kmem_free(sc->sc_sensor, sc->sc_sensor_len);
               sc->sc_sensor = NULL;
       }
}

static int
amdtemp_detach(device_t self, int flags)
{
       struct amdtemp_softc *sc = device_private(self);

       pmf_device_deregister(self);
       if (sc->sc_sme != NULL)
               sysmon_envsys_unregister(sc->sc_sme);

       if (sc->sc_sensor != NULL)
               kmem_free(sc->sc_sensor, sc->sc_sensor_len);

       return 0;
}

static void
amdtemp_k8_init(struct amdtemp_softc *sc, pcireg_t cpu_signature)
{
       pcireg_t data;
       uint32_t cmpcap;
       uint8_t i, j;

       aprint_normal(" (K8");

       for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(amdtemp_core) && sc->sc_rev == '\0'; i++) {
               for (j = 0; amdtemp_core[i].cpu[j].cpuid != 0; j++) {
                       if ((cpu_signature & ~0xf)
                           != amdtemp_core[i].cpu[j].cpuid)
                               continue;

                       sc->sc_rev = amdtemp_core[i].rev[3];
                       aprint_normal(": core rev %.4s%.1x",
                           amdtemp_core[i].rev,
                           CPUID_TO_STEPPING(cpu_signature));

                       switch (amdtemp_core[i].cpu[j].socket) {
                       case K8_SOCKET_AM2:
                               if (sc->sc_rev == 'G')
                                       sc->sc_adjustment = 21000000;
                               aprint_normal(", socket AM2");
                               break;
                       case K8_SOCKET_S1:
                               aprint_normal(", socket S1");
                               break;
                       case K8_SOCKET_F:
                               aprint_normal(", socket F");
                               break;
                       }
               }
       }

       if (sc->sc_rev == '\0') {
               /*
                * CPUID Family Model Register was introduced in
                * Revision F
                */
               sc->sc_rev = 'G';       /* newer than E, assume G */
               aprint_normal(": cpuid 0x%x", cpu_signature);
       }

       aprint_normal(")");

       data = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, NORTHBRIDGE_CAP_R);
       cmpcap = (data >> 12) & 0x3;

       sc->sc_numsensors = cmpcap ? 4 : 2;
}

static void
amdtemp_k8_setup_sensors(struct amdtemp_softc *sc, int dv_unit)
{
       uint8_t i;

       /*
        * There are two sensors per CPU core. So we use the device unit as
        * socket counter to correctly enumerate the CPUs on multi-socket
        * machines.
        */
       dv_unit *= (sc->sc_numsensors / 2);
       for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_numsensors; i++) {
               sc->sc_sensor[i].units = ENVSYS_STEMP;
               sc->sc_sensor[i].state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
               sc->sc_sensor[i].flags = ENVSYS_FHAS_ENTROPY;

               snprintf(sc->sc_sensor[i].desc, sizeof(sc->sc_sensor[i].desc),
                   "CPU%u Sensor%u", dv_unit + (i / 2), i % 2);
       }
}

static void
amdtemp_k8_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, envsys_data_t *edata)
{
       struct amdtemp_softc *sc = sme->sme_cookie;
       pcireg_t status, match, tmp;
       uint32_t value;

       status = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, THERMTRIP_STAT_R);

       switch (edata->sensor) { /* sensor number */
       case 0: /* Core 0 Sensor 0 */
               K8_T_SEL_C0(status);
               K8_T_SEL_S0(status);
               break;
       case 1: /* Core 0 Sensor 1 */
               K8_T_SEL_C0(status);
               K8_T_SEL_S1(status);
               break;
       case 2: /* Core 1 Sensor 0 */
               K8_T_SEL_C1(status);
               K8_T_SEL_S0(status);
               break;
       case 3: /* Core 1 Sensor 1 */
               K8_T_SEL_C1(status);
               K8_T_SEL_S1(status);
               break;
       }

       match = status & (K8_THERM_SENSE_CORE_SEL | K8_THERM_SENSE_SEL);
       pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, THERMTRIP_STAT_R, status);
       status = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, THERMTRIP_STAT_R);
       tmp = status & (K8_THERM_SENSE_CORE_SEL | K8_THERM_SENSE_SEL);

       value = 0x3ff & (status >> 14);
       if (sc->sc_rev != 'G')
               value &= ~0x3;

       edata->state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
       if ((tmp == match) && ((value & ~0x3) != 0)) {
               edata->state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
               edata->value_cur = (value * 250000 - 49000000) + 273150000 +
                   sc->sc_adjustment;
       }
}

static void
amdtemp_family10_init(struct amdtemp_softc *sc)
{
       aprint_normal(" (Family%02xh)", sc->sc_family);

       sc->sc_numsensors = 1;
}

static void
amdtemp_family10_setup_sensors(struct amdtemp_softc *sc, int dv_unit)
{
       /* sanity check for future enhancements */
       KASSERT(sc->sc_numsensors == 1);

       /*
        * There's one sensor per memory controller (= socket), so we use the
        * device unit as socket counter to correctly enumerate the CPUs.
        */
       sc->sc_sensor[0].units = ENVSYS_STEMP;
       sc->sc_sensor[0].state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
       sc->sc_sensor[0].flags = ENVSYS_FHAS_ENTROPY;

       snprintf(sc->sc_sensor[0].desc, sizeof(sc->sc_sensor[0].desc),
           "cpu%u temperature", dv_unit);
}

static void
amdtemp_family10_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, envsys_data_t *edata)
{
       struct amdtemp_softc *sc = sme->sme_cookie;
       pcireg_t status;
       uint32_t value;

       status = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag,
           F10_TEMPERATURE_CTL_R);
       value = __SHIFTOUT(status, F10_TEMP_CURTMP);

       /* From Celsius to micro-Kelvin. */
       edata->value_cur = (value * 125000) + 273150000;
       edata->state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
}

MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, amdtemp, "sysmon_envsys");

#ifdef _MODULE
#include "ioconf.c"
#endif

static int
amdtemp_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *aux)
{
       int error = 0;

       switch (cmd) {
       case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
#ifdef _MODULE
               error = config_init_component(cfdriver_ioconf_amdtemp,
                   cfattach_ioconf_amdtemp, cfdata_ioconf_amdtemp);
#endif
               return error;
       case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
#ifdef _MODULE
               error = config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_amdtemp,
                   cfattach_ioconf_amdtemp, cfdata_ioconf_amdtemp);
#endif
               return error;
       default:
               return ENOTTY;
       }
}