/*      $NetBSD: bus.h,v 1.36 2021/01/23 19:38:08 christos Exp $        */

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
* NASA Ames Research Center.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

/*
* Copyright (c) 1996 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
*    must display the following acknowledgement:
*      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
*      for the NetBSD Project.
* 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
*    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#ifndef _VAX_BUS_H_
#define _VAX_BUS_H_

#ifdef BUS_SPACE_DEBUG
#include <sys/systm.h> /* for printf() prototype */
/*
* Macros for sanity-checking the aligned-ness of pointers passed to
* bus space ops.  These are not strictly necessary on the VAX, but
* could lead to performance improvements, and help catch problems
* with drivers that would creep up on other architectures.
*/
#define __BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_ADDRESS(p, t)                               \
       ((((u_long)(p)) & (sizeof(t)-1)) == 0)

#define __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY(p, t, d)                             \
({                                                                      \
       if (__BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_ADDRESS((p), t) == 0) {                 \
               printf("%s 0x%lx not aligned to %d bytes %s:%d\n",      \
                   d, (u_long)(p), sizeof(t), __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
       }                                                               \
       (void) 0;                                                       \
})

#define BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t) __BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_ADDRESS(p, t)
#else
#define __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY(p,t,d)       (void) 0
#define BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t) ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t)
#endif /* BUS_SPACE_DEBUG */

/*
* Bus address and size types
*/
typedef paddr_t bus_addr_t;
typedef psize_t bus_size_t;

#define PRIxBUSADDR     PRIxPADDR
#define PRIxBUSSIZE     PRIxPSIZE
#define PRIuBUSSIZE     PRIuPSIZE
/*
* Access methods for bus resources and address space.
*/
typedef struct vax_bus_space *bus_space_tag_t;
typedef vaddr_t bus_space_handle_t;

#define PRIxBSH         PRIxVADDR

struct vax_bus_space {
       /* cookie */
       void            *vbs_cookie;

       /* mapping/unmapping */
       int             (*vbs_map)(void *, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int,
                           bus_space_handle_t *, int);
       void            (*vbs_unmap)(void *, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
                           int);
       int             (*vbs_subregion)(void *, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
                           bus_size_t, bus_space_handle_t *);

       /* allocation/deallocation */
       int             (*vbs_alloc)(void *, bus_addr_t, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t,
                           bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_addr_t *,
                           bus_space_handle_t *);
       void            (*vbs_free)(void *, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t);
       /* mmap bus space for user */
       paddr_t         (*vbs_mmap)(void *, bus_addr_t, off_t, int, int);
};

/*
*      int bus_space_map(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_addr_t addr,
*          bus_size_t size, int flags, bus_space_handle_t *bshp);
*
* Map a region of bus space.
*/

#define BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE         0x01
#define BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR            0x02
#define BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE      0x04

#define bus_space_map(t, a, s, f, hp)                                   \
       (*(t)->vbs_map)((t)->vbs_cookie, (a), (s), (f), (hp), 1)
#define vax_bus_space_map_noacct(t, a, s, f, hp)                        \
       (*(t)->vbs_map)((t)->vbs_cookie, (a), (s), (f), (hp), 0)

/*
*      int bus_space_unmap(bus_space_tag_t t,
*          bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t size);
*
* Unmap a region of bus space.
*/

#define bus_space_unmap(t, h, s)                                        \
       (*(t)->vbs_unmap)((t)->vbs_cookie, (h), (s), 1)
#define vax_bus_space_unmap_noacct(t, h, s)                             \
       (*(t)->vbs_unmap)((t)->vbs_cookie, (h), (s), 0)

/*
*      int bus_space_subregion(bus_space_tag_t t,
*          bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t size,
*          bus_space_handle_t *nbshp);
*
* Get a new handle for a subregion of an already-mapped area of bus space.
*/

#define bus_space_subregion(t, h, o, s, nhp)                            \
       (*(t)->vbs_subregion)((t)->vbs_cookie, (h), (o), (s), (nhp))

/*
*      int bus_space_alloc(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_addr_t rstart,
*          bus_addr_t rend, bus_size_t size, bus_size_t align,
*          bus_size_t boundary, int flags, bus_addr_t *addrp,
*          bus_space_handle_t *bshp);
*
* Allocate a region of bus space.
*/

#define bus_space_alloc(t, rs, re, s, a, b, f, ap, hp)                  \
       (*(t)->vbs_alloc)((t)->vbs_cookie, (rs), (re), (s), (a), (b),   \
           (f), (ap), (hp))

/*
*      int bus_space_free(bus_space_tag_t t,
*          bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t size);
*
* Free a region of bus space.
*/

#define bus_space_free(t, h, s)                                         \
       (*(t)->vbs_free)((t)->vbs_cookie, (h), (s))
/*
* Get kernel virtual address for ranges mapped BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR.
*/
#define bus_space_vaddr(t, h)                                           \
       ((void *) (h))
/*
* Mmap bus space for a user application.
*/
#define bus_space_mmap(t, a, o, p, f)                                   \
       (*(t)->vbs_mmap)((t)->vbs_cookie, (a), (o), (p), (f))


/*
*      u_intN_t bus_space_read_N(bus_space_tag_t tag,
*          bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset);
*
* Read a 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantity from bus space
* described by tag/handle/offset.
*/

#define bus_space_read_1(t, h, o)                                       \
        (__USE(t), (*(volatile uint8_t *)((h) + (o))))

#define bus_space_read_2(t, h, o)                                       \
        (__BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((h) + (o), uint16_t, "bus addr"),  \
           __USE(t), (*(volatile uint16_t *)((h) + (o))))

#define bus_space_read_4(t, h, o)                                       \
        (__BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((h) + (o), uint32_t, "bus addr"),  \
           __USE(t), (*(volatile uint32_t *)((h) + (o))))

/*
*      void bus_space_read_multi_N(bus_space_tag_t tag,
*          bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset,
*          u_intN_t *addr, size_t count);
*
* Read `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from bus space
* described by tag/handle/offset and copy into buffer provided.
*/
static __inline void
       vax_mem_read_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
           uint8_t *, size_t),
       vax_mem_read_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
           uint16_t *, size_t),
       vax_mem_read_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
           uint32_t *, size_t);

#define bus_space_read_multi_1(t, h, o, a, c)                           \
       vax_mem_read_multi_1((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))

#define bus_space_read_multi_2(t, h, o, a, c)                           \
do {                                                                    \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((a), uint16_t, "buffer");            \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((h) + (o), uint16_t, "bus addr");    \
       vax_mem_read_multi_2((t), (h), (o), (a), (c));          \
} while (0)

#define bus_space_read_multi_4(t, h, o, a, c)                           \
do {                                                                    \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((a), uint32_t, "buffer");            \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((h) + (o), uint32_t, "bus addr");    \
       vax_mem_read_multi_4((t), (h), (o), (a), (c));          \
} while (0)

static __inline void
vax_mem_read_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
       uint8_t *a, size_t c)
{
       const bus_addr_t addr = h + o;

       for (; c != 0; c--, a++)
               *a = *(volatile uint8_t *)(addr);
}

static __inline void
vax_mem_read_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
       uint16_t *a, size_t c)
{
       const bus_addr_t addr = h + o;

       for (; c != 0; c--, a++)
               *a = *(volatile uint16_t *)(addr);
}

static __inline void
vax_mem_read_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
       uint32_t *a, size_t c)
{
       const bus_addr_t addr = h + o;

       for (; c != 0; c--, a++)
               *a = *(volatile uint32_t *)(addr);
}

/*
*      void bus_space_read_region_N(bus_space_tag_t tag,
*          bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset,
*          u_intN_t *addr, size_t count);
*
* Read `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from bus space
* described by tag/handle and starting at `offset' and copy into
* buffer provided.
*/

static __inline void vax_mem_read_region_1(bus_space_tag_t,
       bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, uint8_t *, size_t);
static __inline void vax_mem_read_region_2(bus_space_tag_t,
       bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, uint16_t *, size_t);
static __inline void vax_mem_read_region_4(bus_space_tag_t,
       bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, uint32_t *, size_t);

#define bus_space_read_region_1(t, h, o, a, c)                          \
do {                                                                    \
       vax_mem_read_region_1((t), (h), (o), (a), (c));         \
} while (0)

#define bus_space_read_region_2(t, h, o, a, c)                          \
do {                                                                    \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((a), uint16_t, "buffer");            \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((h) + (o), uint16_t, "bus addr");    \
       vax_mem_read_region_2((t), (h), (o), (a), (c));         \
} while (0)

#define bus_space_read_region_4(t, h, o, a, c)                          \
do {                                                                    \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((a), uint32_t, "buffer");            \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((h) + (o), uint32_t, "bus addr");    \
       vax_mem_read_region_4((t), (h), (o), (a), (c));         \
} while (0)

static __inline void
vax_mem_read_region_1(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
       uint8_t *a, size_t c)
{
       bus_addr_t addr = h + o;

       for (; c != 0; c--, addr++, a++)
               *a = *(volatile uint8_t *)(addr);
}

static __inline void
vax_mem_read_region_2(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
       uint16_t *a, size_t c)
{
       bus_addr_t addr = h + o;

       for (; c != 0; c--, addr += 2, a++)
               *a = *(volatile uint16_t *)(addr);
}

static __inline void
vax_mem_read_region_4(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
       uint32_t *a, size_t c)
{
       bus_addr_t addr = h + o;

       for (; c != 0; c--, addr += 4, a++)
               *a = *(volatile uint32_t *)(addr);
}

/*
*      void bus_space_write_N(bus_space_tag_t tag,
*          bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset,
*          u_intN_t value);
*
* Write the 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte value `value' to bus space
* described by tag/handle/offset.
*/

#define bus_space_write_1(t, h, o, v)                                   \
do {                                                                    \
       __USE(t);                                                       \
       ((void)(*(volatile uint8_t *)((h) + (o)) = (v)));               \
} while (0)

#define bus_space_write_2(t, h, o, v)                                   \
do {                                                                    \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((h) + (o), uint16_t, "bus addr");    \
       __USE(t);                                                       \
       ((void)(*(volatile uint16_t *)((h) + (o)) = (v)));              \
} while (0)

#define bus_space_write_4(t, h, o, v)                                   \
do {                                                                    \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((h) + (o), uint32_t, "bus addr");    \
       __USE(t);                                                       \
       ((void)(*(volatile uint32_t *)((h) + (o)) = (v)));              \
} while (0)

/*
*      void bus_space_write_multi_N(bus_space_tag_t tag,
*          bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset,
*          const u_intN_t *addr, size_t count);
*
* Write `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from the buffer
* provided to bus space described by tag/handle/offset.
*/
static __inline void
       vax_mem_write_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
           const uint8_t *, size_t),
       vax_mem_write_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
           const uint16_t *, size_t),
       vax_mem_write_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
           const uint32_t *, size_t);

#define bus_space_write_multi_1(t, h, o, a, c)                          \
do {                                                                    \
       vax_mem_write_multi_1((t), (h), (o), (a), (c));         \
} while (0)

#define bus_space_write_multi_2(t, h, o, a, c)                          \
do {                                                                    \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((a), uint16_t, "buffer");            \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((h) + (o), uint16_t, "bus addr");    \
       vax_mem_write_multi_2((t), (h), (o), (a), (c));         \
} while (0)

#define bus_space_write_multi_4(t, h, o, a, c)                          \
do {                                                                    \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((a), uint32_t, "buffer");            \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((h) + (o), uint32_t, "bus addr");    \
       vax_mem_write_multi_4((t), (h), (o), (a), (c));         \
} while (0)

static __inline void
vax_mem_write_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
       const uint8_t *a, size_t c)
{
       const bus_addr_t addr = h + o;

       for (; c != 0; c--, a++)
               *(volatile uint8_t *)(addr) = *a;
}

static __inline void
vax_mem_write_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
       const uint16_t *a, size_t c)
{
       const bus_addr_t addr = h + o;

       for (; c != 0; c--, a++)
               *(volatile uint16_t *)(addr) = *a;
}

static __inline void
vax_mem_write_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
       const uint32_t *a, size_t c)
{
       const bus_addr_t addr = h + o;

       for (; c != 0; c--, a++)
               *(volatile uint32_t *)(addr) = *a;
}

/*
*      void bus_space_write_region_N(bus_space_tag_t tag,
*          bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset,
*          const u_intN_t *addr, size_t count);
*
* Write `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from the buffer provided
* to bus space described by tag/handle starting at `offset'.
*/
static __inline void
       vax_mem_write_region_1(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
           const uint8_t *, size_t),
       vax_mem_write_region_2(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
           const uint16_t *, size_t),
       vax_mem_write_region_4(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
           const uint32_t *, size_t);

#define bus_space_write_region_1(t, h, o, a, c)                         \
       vax_mem_write_region_1((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))

#define bus_space_write_region_2(t, h, o, a, c)                         \
do {                                                                    \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((a), uint16_t, "buffer");            \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((h) + (o), uint16_t, "bus addr");    \
       vax_mem_write_region_2((t), (h), (o), (a), (c));                \
} while (0)

#define bus_space_write_region_4(t, h, o, a, c)                         \
do {                                                                    \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((a), uint32_t, "buffer");            \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((h) + (o), uint32_t, "bus addr");    \
       vax_mem_write_region_4((t), (h), (o), (a), (c));                \
} while (0)

static __inline void
vax_mem_write_region_1(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
       const uint8_t *a, size_t c)
{
       bus_addr_t addr = h + o;

       for (; c != 0; c--, addr++, a++)
               *(volatile uint8_t *)(addr) = *a;
}

static __inline void
vax_mem_write_region_2(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
       const uint16_t *a, size_t c)
{
       bus_addr_t addr = h + o;

       for (; c != 0; c--, addr++, a++)
               *(volatile uint16_t *)(addr) = *a;
}

static __inline void
vax_mem_write_region_4(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
       const uint32_t *a, size_t c)
{
       bus_addr_t addr = h + o;

       for (; c != 0; c--, addr++, a++)
               *(volatile uint32_t *)(addr) = *a;
}

/*
*      void bus_space_set_multi_N(bus_space_tag_t tag,
*          bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset, u_intN_t val,
*          size_t count);
*
* Write the 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte value `val' to bus space described
* by tag/handle/offset `count' times.
*/

static __inline void
       vax_mem_set_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
           uint8_t, size_t),
       vax_mem_set_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
           uint16_t, size_t),
       vax_mem_set_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
           uint32_t, size_t);

#define bus_space_set_multi_1(t, h, o, v, c)                            \
       vax_mem_set_multi_1((t), (h), (o), (v), (c))

#define bus_space_set_multi_2(t, h, o, v, c)                            \
do {                                                                    \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((h) + (o), uint16_t, "bus addr");    \
       vax_mem_set_multi_2((t), (h), (o), (v), (c));           \
} while (0)

#define bus_space_set_multi_4(t, h, o, v, c)                            \
do {                                                                    \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((h) + (o), uint32_t, "bus addr");    \
       vax_mem_set_multi_4((t), (h), (o), (v), (c));           \
} while (0)

static __inline void
vax_mem_set_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
       uint8_t v, size_t c)
{
       bus_addr_t addr = h + o;

       while (c--)
               *(volatile uint8_t *)(addr) = v;
}

static __inline void
vax_mem_set_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
       uint16_t v, size_t c)
{
       bus_addr_t addr = h + o;

       while (c--)
               *(volatile uint16_t *)(addr) = v;
}

static __inline void
vax_mem_set_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
       uint32_t v, size_t c)
{
       bus_addr_t addr = h + o;

       while (c--)
               *(volatile uint32_t *)(addr) = v;
}

/*
*      void bus_space_set_region_N(bus_space_tag_t tag,
*          bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset, u_intN_t val,
*          size_t count);
*
* Write `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte value `val' to bus space described
* by tag/handle starting at `offset'.
*/

static __inline void
       vax_mem_set_region_1(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
           uint8_t, size_t),
       vax_mem_set_region_2(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
           uint16_t, size_t),
       vax_mem_set_region_4(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
           uint32_t, size_t);

#define bus_space_set_region_1(t, h, o, v, c)                           \
       vax_mem_set_region_1((t), (h), (o), (v), (c))

#define bus_space_set_region_2(t, h, o, v, c)                           \
do {                                                                    \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((h) + (o), uint16_t, "bus addr");    \
       vax_mem_set_region_2((t), (h), (o), (v), (c));          \
} while (0)

#define bus_space_set_region_4(t, h, o, v, c)                           \
do {                                                                    \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((h) + (o), uint32_t, "bus addr");    \
       vax_mem_set_region_4((t), (h), (o), (v), (c));          \
} while (0)

static __inline void
vax_mem_set_region_1(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
       uint8_t v, size_t c)
{
       bus_addr_t addr = h + o;

       for (; c != 0; c--, addr++)
               *(volatile uint8_t *)(addr) = v;
}

static __inline void
vax_mem_set_region_2(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
       uint16_t v, size_t c)
{
       bus_addr_t addr = h + o;

       for (; c != 0; c--, addr += 2)
               *(volatile uint16_t *)(addr) = v;
}

static __inline void
vax_mem_set_region_4(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
       uint32_t v, size_t c)
{
       bus_addr_t addr = h + o;

       for (; c != 0; c--, addr += 4)
               *(volatile uint32_t *)(addr) = v;
}

/*
*      void bus_space_copy_region_N(bus_space_tag_t tag,
*          bus_space_handle_t bsh1, bus_size_t off1,
*          bus_space_handle_t bsh2, bus_size_t off2,
*          size_t count);
*
* Copy `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte values from bus space starting
* at tag/bsh1/off1 to bus space starting at tag/bsh2/off2.
*/

static __inline void
       vax_mem_copy_region_1(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
           bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, size_t),
       vax_mem_copy_region_2(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
           bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, size_t),
       vax_mem_copy_region_4(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
           bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, size_t);

#define bus_space_copy_region_1(t, h1, o1, h2, o2, c)                   \
       vax_mem_copy_region_1((t), (h1), (o1), (h2), (o2), (c))

#define bus_space_copy_region_2(t, h1, o1, h2, o2, c)                   \
do {                                                                    \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((h1) + (o1), uint16_t, "bus addr 1"); \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((h2) + (o2), uint16_t, "bus addr 2"); \
       vax_mem_copy_region_2((t), (h1), (o1), (h2), (o2), (c));        \
} while (0)

#define bus_space_copy_region_4(t, h1, o1, h2, o2, c)                   \
do {                                                                    \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((h1) + (o1), uint32_t, "bus addr 1"); \
       __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY((h2) + (o2), uint32_t, "bus addr 2"); \
       vax_mem_copy_region_4((t), (h1), (o1), (h2), (o2), (c));        \
} while (0)

static __inline void
vax_mem_copy_region_1(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t h1, bus_size_t o1,
       bus_space_handle_t h2, bus_size_t o2, size_t c)
{
       bus_addr_t addr1 = h1 + o1;
       bus_addr_t addr2 = h2 + o2;

       if (addr1 >= addr2) {
               /* src after dest: copy forward */
               for (; c != 0; c--, addr1++, addr2++)
                       *(volatile uint8_t *)(addr2) =
                           *(volatile uint8_t *)(addr1);
       } else {
               /* dest after src: copy backwards */
               for (addr1 += (c - 1), addr2 += (c - 1);
                   c != 0; c--, addr1--, addr2--)
                       *(volatile uint8_t *)(addr2) =
                           *(volatile uint8_t *)(addr1);
       }
}

static __inline void
vax_mem_copy_region_2(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t h1, bus_size_t o1,
       bus_space_handle_t h2, bus_size_t o2, size_t c)
{
       bus_addr_t addr1 = h1 + o1;
       bus_addr_t addr2 = h2 + o2;

       if (addr1 >= addr2) {
               /* src after dest: copy forward */
               for (; c != 0; c--, addr1 += 2, addr2 += 2)
                       *(volatile uint16_t *)(addr2) =
                           *(volatile uint16_t *)(addr1);
       } else {
               /* dest after src: copy backwards */
               for (addr1 += 2 * (c - 1), addr2 += 2 * (c - 1);
                   c != 0; c--, addr1 -= 2, addr2 -= 2)
                       *(volatile uint16_t *)(addr2) =
                           *(volatile uint16_t *)(addr1);
       }
}

static __inline void
vax_mem_copy_region_4(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t h1, bus_size_t o1,
       bus_space_handle_t h2, bus_size_t o2, size_t c)
{
       bus_addr_t addr1 = h1 + o1;
       bus_addr_t addr2 = h2 + o2;

       if (addr1 >= addr2) {
               /* src after dest: copy forward */
               for (; c != 0; c--, addr1 += 4, addr2 += 4)
                       *(volatile uint32_t *)(addr2) =
                           *(volatile uint32_t *)(addr1);
       } else {
               /* dest after src: copy backwards */
               for (addr1 += 4 * (c - 1), addr2 += 4 * (c - 1);
                   c != 0; c--, addr1 -= 4, addr2 -= 4)
                       *(volatile uint32_t *)(addr2) =
                           *(volatile uint32_t *)(addr1);
       }
}


/*
* Bus read/write barrier methods.
*
*      void bus_space_barrier(bus_space_tag_t tag,
*          bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset,
*          bus_size_t len, int flags);
*
* Note: the vax does not currently require barriers, but we must
* provide the flags to MI code.
*/
#define bus_space_barrier(t, h, o, l, f)        \
       ((void)((void)(t), (void)(h), (void)(o), (void)(l), (void)(f)))
#define BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ  0x01            /* force read barrier */
#define BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE 0x02            /* force write barrier */


/*
* Flags used in various bus DMA methods.
*/
#define BUS_DMA_WAITOK          0x000   /* safe to sleep (pseudo-flag) */
#define BUS_DMA_NOWAIT          0x001   /* not safe to sleep */
#define BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW        0x002   /* perform resource allocation now */
#define BUS_DMA_COHERENT        0x004   /* hint: map memory DMA coherent */
#define BUS_DMA_STREAMING       0x008   /* hint: sequential, unidirectional */
#define BUS_DMA_BUS1            0x010   /* placeholders for bus functions... */
#define BUS_DMA_BUS2            0x020
#define BUS_DMA_BUS3            0x040
#define BUS_DMA_BUS4            0x080
#define BUS_DMA_READ            0x100   /* mapping is device -> memory only */
#define BUS_DMA_WRITE           0x200   /* mapping is memory -> device only */
#define BUS_DMA_NOCACHE         0x400   /* hint: map non-cached memory */

#define VAX_BUS_DMA_SPILLPAGE   BUS_DMA_BUS1    /* VS4000 kludge */
/*
* Private flags stored in the DMA map.
*/
#define DMAMAP_HAS_SGMAP        0x80000000      /* sgva/len are valid */

/* Forwards needed by prototypes below. */
struct mbuf;
struct uio;
struct vax_sgmap;

/*
* Operations performed by bus_dmamap_sync().
*/
#define BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD     0x01    /* pre-read synchronization */
#define BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD    0x02    /* post-read synchronization */
#define BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE    0x04    /* pre-write synchronization */
#define BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE   0x08    /* post-write synchronization */

/*
*      vax_bus_t
*
*      Busses supported by NetBSD/vax, used by internal
*      utility functions.  NOT TO BE USED BY MACHINE-INDEPENDENT
*      CODE!
*/
typedef enum {
       VAX_BUS_MAINBUS,
       VAX_BUS_SBI,
       VAX_BUS_MASSBUS,
       VAX_BUS_UNIBUS,         /* Also handles QBUS */
       VAX_BUS_BI,
       VAX_BUS_XMI,
       VAX_BUS_TURBOCHANNEL
} vax_bus_t;

typedef struct vax_bus_dma_tag  *bus_dma_tag_t;
typedef struct vax_bus_dmamap   *bus_dmamap_t;

#define BUS_DMA_TAG_VALID(t)    ((t) != (bus_dma_tag_t)0)

/*
*      bus_dma_segment_t
*
*      Describes a single contiguous DMA transaction.  Values
*      are suitable for programming into DMA registers.
*/
struct vax_bus_dma_segment {
       bus_addr_t      ds_addr;        /* DMA address */
       bus_size_t      ds_len;         /* length of transfer */
};
typedef struct vax_bus_dma_segment      bus_dma_segment_t;

struct proc;

/*
*      bus_dma_tag_t
*
*      A machine-dependent opaque type describing the implementation of
*      DMA for a given bus.
*/
struct vax_bus_dma_tag {
       void    *_cookie;               /* cookie used in the guts */
       bus_addr_t _wbase;              /* DMA window base */
       bus_size_t _wsize;              /* DMA window size */

       /*
        * Some chipsets have a built-in boundary constraint, independent
        * of what the device requests.  This allows that boundary to
        * be specified.  If the device has a more restrictive constraint,
        * the map will use that, otherwise this boundary will be used.
        * This value is ignored if 0.
        */
       bus_size_t _boundary;

       /*
        * A bus may have more than one SGMAP window, so SGMAP
        * windows also get a pointer to their SGMAP state.
        */
       struct vax_sgmap *_sgmap;

       /*
        * Internal-use only utility methods.  NOT TO BE USED BY
        * MACHINE-INDEPENDENT CODE!
        */
       bus_dma_tag_t (*_get_tag)(bus_dma_tag_t, vax_bus_t);

       /*
        * DMA mapping methods.
        */
       int     (*_dmamap_create)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, int,
                   bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_dmamap_t *);
       void    (*_dmamap_destroy)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
       int     (*_dmamap_load)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
                   bus_size_t, struct proc *, int);
       int     (*_dmamap_load_mbuf)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
                   struct mbuf *, int);
       int     (*_dmamap_load_uio)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
                   struct uio *, int);
       int     (*_dmamap_load_raw)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
                   bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
       void    (*_dmamap_unload)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
       void    (*_dmamap_sync)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
                   bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int);

       /*
        * DMA memory utility functions.
        */
       int     (*_dmamem_alloc)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
                   bus_size_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int *, int);
       void    (*_dmamem_free)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int);
       int     (*_dmamem_map)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
                   int, size_t, void **, int);
       void    (*_dmamem_unmap)(bus_dma_tag_t, void *, size_t);
       paddr_t (*_dmamem_mmap)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
                   int, off_t, int, int);
};

#define vaxbus_dma_get_tag(t, b)                                \
       (*(t)->_get_tag)(t, b)

#define bus_dmamap_create(t, s, n, m, b, f, p)                  \
       (*(t)->_dmamap_create)((t), (s), (n), (m), (b), (f), (p))
#define bus_dmamap_destroy(t, p)                                \
       (*(t)->_dmamap_destroy)((t), (p))
#define bus_dmamap_load(t, m, b, s, p, f)                       \
       (*(t)->_dmamap_load)((t), (m), (b), (s), (p), (f))
#define bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(t, m, b, f)                        \
       (*(t)->_dmamap_load_mbuf)((t), (m), (b), (f))
#define bus_dmamap_load_uio(t, m, u, f)                         \
       (*(t)->_dmamap_load_uio)((t), (m), (u), (f))
#define bus_dmamap_load_raw(t, m, sg, n, s, f)                  \
       (*(t)->_dmamap_load_raw)((t), (m), (sg), (n), (s), (f))
#define bus_dmamap_unload(t, p)                                 \
       (*(t)->_dmamap_unload)((t), (p))
#define bus_dmamap_sync(t, p, o, l, ops)                        \
       (*(t)->_dmamap_sync)((t), (p), (o), (l), (ops))
#define bus_dmamem_alloc(t, s, a, b, sg, n, r, f)               \
       (*(t)->_dmamem_alloc)((t), (s), (a), (b), (sg), (n), (r), (f))
#define bus_dmamem_free(t, sg, n)                               \
       (*(t)->_dmamem_free)((t), (sg), (n))
#define bus_dmamem_map(t, sg, n, s, k, f)                       \
       (*(t)->_dmamem_map)((t), (sg), (n), (s), (k), (f))
#define bus_dmamem_unmap(t, k, s)                               \
       (*(t)->_dmamem_unmap)((t), (k), (s))
#define bus_dmamem_mmap(t, sg, n, o, p, f)                      \
       (*(t)->_dmamem_mmap)((t), (sg), (n), (o), (p), (f))

#define bus_dmatag_subregion(t, mna, mxa, nt, f) EOPNOTSUPP
#define bus_dmatag_destroy(t)

/*
*      bus_dmamap_t
*
*      Describes a DMA mapping.
*/
struct vax_bus_dmamap {
       /*
        * PRIVATE MEMBERS: not for use my machine-independent code.
        */
       bus_size_t      _dm_size;       /* largest DMA transfer mappable */
       int             _dm_segcnt;     /* number of segs this map can map */
       bus_size_t      _dm_maxmaxsegsz; /* fixed largest possible segment */
       bus_size_t      _dm_boundary;   /* don't cross this */
       int             _dm_flags;      /* misc. flags */

       /*
        * This is used only for SGMAP-mapped DMA, but we keep it
        * here to avoid pointless indirection.
        */
       int             _dm_pteidx;     /* PTE index */
       int             _dm_ptecnt;     /* PTE count */
       u_long          _dm_sgva;       /* allocated sgva */
       bus_size_t      _dm_sgvalen;    /* svga length */

       /*
        * PUBLIC MEMBERS: these are used by machine-independent code.
        */
       bus_size_t      dm_maxsegsz;    /* largest possible segment */
       bus_size_t      dm_mapsize;     /* size of the mapping */
       int             dm_nsegs;       /* # valid segments in mapping */
       bus_dma_segment_t dm_segs[1];   /* segments; variable length */
};

/*#ifdef _VAX_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE */
int     _bus_dmamap_create(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_size_t,
           bus_size_t, int, bus_dmamap_t *);
void    _bus_dmamap_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);

int     _bus_dmamap_load(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
           void *, bus_size_t, struct proc *, int);
int     _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, struct mbuf *, int);
int     _bus_dmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, struct uio *, int);
int     _bus_dmamap_load_raw(bus_dma_tag_t,
           bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);

void    _bus_dmamap_unload(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
void    _bus_dmamap_sync(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_addr_t,
           bus_size_t, int);

int     _bus_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_size_t size,
           bus_size_t alignment, bus_size_t boundary,
           bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int *rsegs, int flags);
void    _bus_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs);
int     _bus_dmamem_map(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
           int nsegs, size_t size, void **kvap, int flags);
void    _bus_dmamem_unmap(bus_dma_tag_t tag, void *kva, size_t size);
paddr_t _bus_dmamem_mmap(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
           int nsegs, off_t off, int prot, int flags);
/*#endif*/ /* _VAX_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE */

#endif /* _VAX_BUS_H_ */